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Computer Olympiad
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{{Short description|Multi-games event}} {{Distinguish|text = [[International Olympiad in Informatics]] or its many feeder competitions like the [[United States of America Computing Olympiad]]}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{more citations needed|date=August 2015}} {{split|date=June 2020}} The '''Computer Olympiad''' is a multi-games event in which computer programs compete against each other. For many games, the Computer Olympiads are an opportunity to claim the "world's best computer player" title. First contested in 1989, the majority of the games are [[board games]] but other games such as [[Contract bridge|bridge]] take place as well. In 2010, several puzzles were included in the competition. == History == {| class="wikitable floatright collapsible autocollapse" |+ Venues and participation !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|City, country||rowspan=2|Venue||rowspan=2|Sponsor(s)||colspan=2|Participation |- !Countries||Programs |- align="center" |1||align=left|1989 (August 9–15)||London, England||Park Lane Hotel||||||84 |- align="center" |2||align=left|1990 (August 15–21)||London, England|||||||| |- align="center" |3||align=left|1991 (August 22–25)||Maastricht, Netherlands||Maastricht University|||||| |- align="center" |4||align=left|1992 (August 5–11)||London, England||Park Lane Hotel||AST|||| |- align="center" |5||align=left|2000 (August 21–25)||London, England||Alexandra Palace|||||| |- align="center" |6||align=left|2001 (August 18–23)||Maastricht, Netherlands||Maastricht University||CMG|||| |- align="center" |7||align=left|2002 (July 5–11)||Maastricht, Netherlands||Maastricht University|||||| |- align="center" |8||align=left|2003 (November 23–27)||[[Graz]], Austria||Dom im Berg and Casineum|||||| |- align="center" |9||align=left|2004 (July 3–12)||[[Ramat Gan]], Israel||Bar-Ilan University||{{show| |{{ubl|Aladdin, ChessBase, Golan Heights Winery|IBM Israel, Intel Israel, Israeli Chess Federation|Israel Ministry of Tourism, Mercury, Pitango|PowerDsine, Rimonim Hotels, City of Ramat-Gan}}}}|||| |- align="center" |10||align=left|2005||[[Taipei]], Taiwan|||||||| |- align="center" |11||align=left|2006||[[Turin]], Italy|||||||| |- align="center" |12||align=left|2007||[[Amsterdam]], Netherlands|||||||| |- align="center" |13||align=left|2008||[[Beijing]], China|||||||| |- align="center" |14||align=left|2009||[[Pamplona]], Spain|||||||| |- align="center" |15||align=left|2010||[[Kanazawa]], Japan|||||||| |- align="center" |16||align=left|2011||[[Tilburg]], Netherlands|||||||| |- align="center" |17||align=left|2013||[[Yokohama]], Japan|||||||| |- align="center" |18||align=left|2015||[[Leiden]], Netherlands|||||||| |} Developed in the 1980s by [[David Levy (chess)|David Levy]], the first Computer Olympiad took place in 1989 at the [[Park Lane Hotel]] in [[London]]. The games ran on a yearly basis until after the 1992 games, when the Olympiad's ruling committee was unable to find a new organiser. This resulted in the games being suspended until 2000 when the [[Mind Sports Olympiad]] resurrected them. Recently, the International Computer Games Association (ICGA) has adopted the Computer Olympiad and tries to organise the event on an annual basis. In the year 2024, parody website [https://www.mike-row-soft.com Mike Row Soft] added an image of the [[Olympics]] with various [[Linux]] distros displayed inside the circles, and color-matched. [[File:ComputerOlympiad.jpg|thumb]] == Games contested == The games which have been contested at each Olympiad are: {| class="wikitable sortable" |- align="center" !rowspan=3|Link to<br />event article||colspan=18|Olympiad and year||rowspan=3|Link to<br />participants<br />and results |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |[[Abalone (board game)|Abalone]]||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||||[[#Abalone|Abalone]] |- align="center" |[[Game of the Amazons|Amazons]]||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||[[#Amazons|Amazons]] |- align="center" |[[Oware|Awari]]||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||[[#Awari|Awari]] |- align="center" |[[Backgammon]]||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||[[#Backgammon|Backgammon]] |- align="center" |[[Contract bridge|Bridge]]||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||||||[[#Bridge|Bridge]] |- align="center" |[[Chess]]||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||[[#Chess|Chess]] |- align="center" |[[Chinese Chess]]||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||[[#Chinese chess|Chinese chess]] |- align="center" |[[Chinese Dark Chess]]||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||[[#Chinese dark chess|Chinese dark chess]] |- align="center" |[[Clobber]]|||||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||[[#Clobber|Clobber]] |- align="center" |[[Connect Four]]||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||[[#Connect Four|Connect Four]] |- align="center" |[[Connect6]]|||||||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||[[#Connect6|Connect6]] |- align="center" |[[Dominoes]]||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||[[#Dominoes|Dominoes]] |- align="center" |[[Gin rummy]]||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||[[#Gin rummy|Gin rummy]] |- align="center" |[[GIPF (game)|GIPF]]||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||||||||[[#GIPF|GIPF]] |- align="center" |[[Octi]]||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||[[#Octi|Octi]] |- align="center" |[[Poker]]||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||||||||||||||||[[#Poker|Poker]] |- align="center" |[[Pool (cue sports)|Pool]]|||||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||||||[[#Pool|Pool]] |} ==1st–5th Olympiads (1989–1992)== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Game !! 1989 !! 1990 !! 1991 !! 1992 (5–11 Aug)<br />[[London, England]] |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Awari || {{Gold1}} Marco (R. Nierat),<br />{{Silver2}} Wali (E. van der Schilden),<br />{{Bronze3}} Conchus (S. Thomas) ||{{Gold1}} Lithidon ([[University of Limburg]])<br />{{Silver2}} Marco (R. Nierat) || {{Gold1}} Lithidion ([[Victor Allis|V. Allis]] and M. van der Meulen)<br />MyProgram (E. van Riet Paap) || {{Gold1}} Lithidion (M. van der Meulen, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Marvin (T. Lincke, [[Switzerland|CH]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Juju ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Backgammon || {{Gold1}} [[Neurogammon]] (Gerald Tesauro, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} Video Gammon (R. Hoogerhyde),<br />{{Bronze3}} Saitek Backgammon (Treesoft) || {{Gold1}} Video Gammon (R. Hoogerhyde)<br />{{Silver2}} Prospero (R. Mills) || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Bax (K.-U. Koschnik, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Silver2}} Maestro 1.0 (J. Boyan, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Video Gammon (R. Hoogerhyde, [[United States|US]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Bridge || {{Gold1}} Acol Master Bridge (Paul Jones)<br />{{Silver2}} Vtech (Tony Guilfoyle)<br />{{Bronze3}} Oxford Bridge 3 (Andrew Bracher) || {{Gold1}} Bridge Baron (T. Throop and T. Guilfoyle)<br />{{Silver2}} Oxford Bridge (A. Bracher) || {{Gold1}} Bridge Baron (T. Throop and T. Guilfoyle)<br />{{Silver2}} Pupil<br />{{Bronze3}} Bridge King (J. Leber and G. Scholz) || {{Gold1}} Bridge King (J. Leber and G. Scholz, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Silver2}} Bridge Baron (T. Throop and T. Guilfoyle, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Alpha Bridge (A. Lopatin, [[Russia|RU]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Checkers || {{Gold1}} [[Chinook (draughts player)|Chinook]] ([[Jonathan Schaeffer|J. Schaeffer]])<br />{{Silver2}} Checkers! (G. Dodgen)<br />{{Bronze3}} Tournament Checkers (D. Butler) || {{Gold1}} Colossus ([[Martin Bryant (programmer)|M. Bryant]])<br />{{Silver2}} [[Chinook (computer program)|Chinook]] ([[Jonathan Schaeffer]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Checkermate (D. Oldbury and A. Millett) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chess || {{Gold1}} [[REBEL (chess)|REBEL]] (Ed Schroeder)<br />{{Silver2}} [[Mephisto (chess computer)|Mephisto]] ([[Richard Lang (programmer)|R. Lang]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Fidelity (Kathe and Dan Spracklen) || {{Gold1}} [[Mephisto (chess computer)|Mephisto]] ([[Richard Lang (programmer)|R. Lang]])<br />{{Silver2}} [[REBEL (chess)|REBEL]] (E. Schroeder)<br />{{Bronze3}} Zugzwang (P. Mysliwietz and R. Feldman) || {{Gold1}} The [[ChessMachine]] WK-version (E. Schroeder)<br />[[ChessMaster|The King]] (J. de Koning)<br />{{Bronze3}} Chessplayer 2175 (C. Whittington) || {{Gold1}} [[HIARCS]] 6.72 (M. Uniacke, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Gold1}} [[Chessmaster|The King]] (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Gold1}} Genesis (E. Riet Paap, [[Netherlands|NL]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chinese Chess || {{Gold1}} Acer Chinese Chess (Y. Shi-Shun)<br />{{Silver2}} Chinese Chess Expert Acme (K-M. Ts'ao)<br />{{Bronze3}} Elephant (S-C. Hsu) || {{Gold1}} Elephant (S-C. Hsu)<br />{{Silver2}} Chinese Chess Expert (K-M. Ts'ao)<br />{{Bronze3}} NKS (H.S. Long and S. Zi) || {{Gold1}} Abyss (C. Ye)<br />{{Gold1}} Surprise (R. Wu) || {{Gold1}} Surprise (R. Wu, [[Switzerland|CH]])<br />{{Silver2}} Elephant (S.-H. Hsu, [[Taiwan|TW]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Connect Four || {{Gold1}} Victor ([[Victor Allis|V. Allis]])<br />{{Silver2}} Heap (M. Taylor)<br />{{Bronze3}} Four Blitz (H. van der Zijden) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Dominoes || {{Gold1}} LUciano (D. Borrajo)<br />{{Silver2}} Seneca (M. Alicia Perez)<br />{{Bronze3}} Rio de la Plata (E. Gramajo) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Draughts || {{Gold1}} Dios '89 (E. van Riet Paap)<br />{{Silver2}} Truus (S. Keetman)<br />{{Bronze3}} McDammen (R.P.G. van Bemmelen) || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Truus (S. Keetman)<br />{{Silver2}} Dam 1.3 (H. Jetten)<br />{{Bronze3}} McDammen (R. P. G. van Bemmelen) || {{Gold1}} Tn 83 (A. R. D. van Bergen, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Dynamo (A. Millet, ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Gin rummy || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Rummymate ([[Russia|RU]])<br />{{Silver2}} Ginny ([[Russia|RU]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go 19x19 || {{Gold1}} SWISS Explorer (A. Kierulf)<br />{{Silver2}} Goliath (M. Boon),<br />Star of Poland (J. Kraszek) || {{Gold1}} Go Intellect (K. Chen)<br />{{Silver2}} SWISS Explorer (A. Kierulf and M. Müller)<br />{{Bronze3}} Go 4 (M. Reiss) || {{Gold1}} Goliath (M. Boon)<br />{{Silver2}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen)<br />{{Bronze3}} Explorer 90 (M. Müller) || {{Gold1}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} Go 4.3 (M. Reiss, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Archmage (S.-C. Hsu and J.-C. Yan, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Neuron ([[Russia|RU]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go 9x9 || {{Gold1}} Dragon (D-Y. Lin)<br />{{Silver2}} Go Intellect (K. Chen)<br />{{Bronze3}} Goliath (M. Boon) || {{Gold1}} Go Intellect (K. Chen)<br />{{Silver2}} Go 4 (M. Reiss)<br />{{Bronze3}} Dragon (D-Y. Lin) || {{Gold1}} Explorer 90 (M. Müller)<br />{{Gold1}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen)<br />{{Bronze3}} Goliath (M. Boon) || {{Gold1}} Go 4.3 (M. Reiss, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Silver2}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Dragon (D.-Y. Lin, [[Taiwan|TW]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Gomoku || {{Gold1}} Matena (A. Frolov)<br />{{Silver2}} Homoku Sapiens (N. Alexandrov)<br />{{Bronze3}} Domino (M. Muron and J. Novotny) || {{Gold1}} Stone System (N. Alexandrov, M. Trukhan, and A. Grigoriev)<br />{{Silver2}} Matena (A. Frolov)<br />{{Bronze3}} Solid (A. Dolinsky)<br />{{Bronze3}} XOXOXO (Lev Ilkov) || {{Gold1}} Vertex (A. Shaposhnikov and A. Nosovsky)<br />{{Silver2}} Neuro-GM<br />{{Bronze3}} Stone System (N. Alexandrov, M. Trukhan and A. Grigoriev) || {{Gold1}} Victoria ([[Victor Allis|V. Allis]] and L. Schoenmaker, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Polygon (J. Uiterwijk, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Neuron ([[Russia|RU]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Nine men's morris || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Bushy 4.0 (R. Gasser)<br />{{Silver2}} IIF Moris (M. Leineweber) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Othello || {{Gold1}} Polygon (A. Selby)<br />{{Silver2}} Comp'oth (F. Aguillon)<br />{{Bronze3}} Badia (M. van Tien) || {{Gold1}} Dumbo (T. Duykers)<br />{{Silver2}} Vers2 (B. de Wolf)<br />{{Bronze3}} Microb (M. Claverie) || {{Gold1}} Prothello (L. Jansen)<br />{{Silver2}} Mast 91 (R. Kroonenberg)<br />{{Bronze3}} Rev91 (J. Buijs) || {{Gold1}} Othel du Nord (J.-C. Delbarre, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Silver2}} Aida (J. Gnodde, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} JacP'Oth (P. Gailhac, [[France|FR]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Qubic || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Qubic (A. Grigoriev)<br />{{Silver2}} Cube (M. Burton) || {{Gold1}} QBig ([[Victor Allis|V. Allis]] and P. Schoo)<br />{{Silver2}} 3D3T (A. Grigoriev) || |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Renju || {{Gold1}} Renju Sapiens (A. Grigoriev)<br />{{Gold1}} Tandy Renju (R. Lang) || {{Gold1}} Renju Fan (N. Alexandrov, M. Trukhan, and A. Grigoriev)<br />{{Silver2}} XOXOXO (L. Ilkov) || {{Gold1}} Vertex (A. Shaposhnikov and A. Nosovsky)<br />{{Silver2}} Neuro-RN<br />{{Bronze3}} Stone System (N. Alexandrov, M. Trukhan and A. Grigoriev) || {{Gold1}} Neuron ([[Russia|RU]])<br />{{Silver2}} Zero Club ([[Latvia, LV]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Xokk ([[Finland|FI]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Scrabble || {{Gold1}} Crab (A. Appel, G. Jacobson, G. Thomas, and S. Thomas)<br />{{Silver2}} Tyler (A. Frank)<br />{{Bronze3}} Quetzal (T. Guilfoyle and R. Hooker) || {{Gold1}} TSP (J. Homan)<br />{{Silver2}} Crab (G. Jacobson)<br />{{Bronze3}} Tyler (A. Frank) || {{Gold1}} TSP (J. Homan)<br />{{Silver2}} Tyler (A. Frank) || {{Gold1}} Quetzal (T. Guilfoyle and R. Hooker, [[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Silver2}} Tyler (A. Frank, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Trouble ([[Netherlands|NL]]) |} ==6th–10th Olympiads (2000–2004)== After an eight-year hiatus, the Computer Olympiad was revived by bringing it into the [[Mind Sports Olympiad]]. The chess competition was a special event, since it was adopted by the [[International Correspondence Chess Federation|International Correspondence Chess Association]] (ICCA) as the 17th [[World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] (WMCC 2000). The 5th Olympiad was in 2000 at London's [[Alexandra Palace]]; the 6th, in 2001 at Ad Fundunm at [[Maastricht University]]; the 7th, in 2002 in [[Maastricht]]; the 8th, in 2003 in [[Graz]]; and the 9th, in 2004 in [[Ramat Gan]]. The 7th Olympiad was adopted by the ICCA as the 10th [[World Computer Chess Championship]] (WCCC), and the 8th was held in conjugation with both 11th WCCC and the 10th [[Advances in Computer Games Conference]]. Because of this, no medals were awarded for the two chess events. The 9th was held in conjugation with WCCC and the [[Computers and Games 2004 Conference]]; no medals were awarded to the two chess events. [[Jonathan Schaeffer]] and [[J. W. H. M. Uiterwijk]] were the tournament directors. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Game !! 2000 (21–25 Aug)<br />[[London, England]] !! 2001 (18–23 Aug)<br />[[Maastricht, Netherlands]] !! 2002 (5–11 July)<br />[[Maastricht, Netherlands]] !! 2003 (23–27 Nov)<br />[[Graz, Austria]] !! 2004 (3–12 July)<br />[[Ramat Gan, Israel]] |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Abalone || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} AbaPro (T. Werner) ([[Austria|AT]])<br />{{Silver2}} Nacre (P. Sommerlund, [[Denmark|DK]]) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Amazons || {{Gold1}} 8QP (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Yamazon (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]]) <br />{{Bronze3}} Anky (P. Hensgens, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{Gold1}} 8QP (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]]) <br />{{Silver2}} Aska (Iida lab, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Invader (Avetisyan, [[United States|US]]) || {{Gold1}} Amazong (J. Lieberum, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Silver2}} 8QP (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Invader (Avetisyan, [[United States|US]]) || {{Gold1}} Amazong (J. Lieberum, [[Germany|DE]])}<br />{{Silver2}} Invader (Avetisyan, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}} 8QP (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{Gold1}} 8QP (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} TAS (Y. Higashiuchi, [[Japan|JP]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Awari || {{Gold1}} Marvin (T. Lincke, [[Switzerland|CH]])<br />{{Silver2}} Softwari (R. van der Goot, [[Canada|CA]]) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Backgammon || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} BGBlitz (F. Berger, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Silver2}} Gnubg (A. Müller, [[Germany|DE]]) || {{Gold1}} BGBlitz (F. Berger, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Silver2}} Gnubg (A. Müller, [[Germany|DE]]) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Bridge || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Wbridge5 (Costel, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Silver2}} Jack (H. Kuijff, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chess || {{Gold1}} [[Shredder (chess)|Shredder]] (S. Meyer-Kahlen, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Silver2}} Fritz (F. Morsch, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Rebel (E. Schroeder, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Chess Tiger (C. Theron, [[France|FR]])<br />''Rybka disqualified; gold rewarded''|| {{Gold1}} [[Junior (chess program)|Junior]] (A. Ban, [[Israel|IL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Quest (F. Morsch, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} [[Shredder (chess)|Shredder]] (S. Meyer-Kahlen, [[Germany|DE]]) || {{Gold1}} [[Junior (chess program)|Junior]] (A. Ban, [[Israel|IL]])<br />{{Silver2}} [[Shredder (chess)|Shredder]] (S. Meyer-Kahlen, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Brutus (A. Kure, [[Germany|DE]]) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chinese chess || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} ELP (J-C. Chen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Silver2}} SG8.2 (Cheng, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Abyss'99 (T. Marsland, [[Canada|CA]]) || {{Gold1}} ELP (J-C. Chen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Silver2}} Shiga 8.1 (S-J. Yen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Xie Xie (P. Tang, E. Castillo, [[France|FR]]) || {{Gold1}} ZMBL (Z. Tu, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Silver2}} Xie Xie (P. Tang, E. Castillo, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Bronze3}} ELP (J-C. Chen, [[Taiwan|TW]]) || {{Gold1}} Contemplation (K-C Wu, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Silver2}} ELP (J-C. Chen, [[Taiwan|TW]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Dots and Boxes || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Control Freak (W. Fraser, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} Seicho (H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} Control Freak (W. Fraser, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} Deep Beige (D. Bochenski, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Damepo (H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Draughts || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Dam 2.2 (H. Jetten) (Netherlands)<br />{{Silver2}} DIOS (C. Jurriens, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Damage (B. Tuyt, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{Gold1}} Sjende Blyn (J. Wiersma, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Dam 2.2 (H. Jetten, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} TD King (T. Tillemans, [[Switzerland|CH]]) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | GIPF || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} GF1 (K. van den Branden) (Belgium)<br />{{Silver2}} Gipfted (D. Wentink, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go 19x19 || {{Gold1}} GoeMate (Z. Chen, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Silver2}} Go4++ (M. Reiss, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Aya (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Go4++ (M. Reiss, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Silver2}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}} [[GNU Go]] (I. Wallin) (Sweden) || {{Gold1}} [[GNU Go]] (I. Wallin) (Sweden)<br />{{Silver2}} GoAhead (P. Woitke, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]]) || {{Gold1}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]]) <br />{{Silver2}} The Many Faces of Go (D. Fotland, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Indigo (B. Bouzy, [[France|FR]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go 9x9 || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Go4++ (M. Reiss, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Silver2}} [[GNU Go]] (I. Wallin, [[Sweden|SE]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]]) || {{Gold1}} Aya (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} NeuroGo (M. Enzenberger, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]]) || {{Gold1}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} GnuGo ([[Free Software Foundation]]) (international)<br />{{Bronze3}} Magog (E. van der Werf, [[Netherlands|NL]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Hex || {{Gold1}} Hexy (V. Anshelevich, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} Queenbee (J. v. Ryswyck, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}}Killerbee (E. Brasa, [[Italy|IT]] || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Six (G. Melis) (Hungary)<br />{{Silver2}} Mongoose (R. Hayward, [[Canada|CA]]) || {{Gold1}} Six (G. Melis, [[Hungary|HU]])<br />{{Silver2}} Mongoose (R. Hayward, [[Canada|CA]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Lines of Action || {{Gold1}} YL (Y. Björnsson, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} Mona (D. Billings, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} MIA (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{Gold1}} YL (Y. Björnsson, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} MIA II (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Apprentice (D. Beal, [[United Kingdom|UK]]) || {{Gold1}} YL (Y. Björnsson, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} MIA III (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]]))<br />{{Bronze3}} (T-T) (H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} MIA IV (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} BING (B. Helmstetter, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Bronze3}} (T-T) (J. Nagashima, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} MIA 4++ (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} BING (B. Helmstetter, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Bronze3}} YL (Y. Björnsson, [[Iceland|IS]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Octi 6x7 || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Testme2 (J. Bacher, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} Casbah (C. Sutton, [[United States|US]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Poker || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Vexbot ([[University of Alberta]] GAMES group, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} Sparbot ([[University of Alberta]] GAMES group, [[Canada|CA]]) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Shogi || {{Gold1}} YSS (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} Shotest 4.1 (J. Rollason, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Tacos (H. Tsuyoshi, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} Shotest 5.6 (J. Rollason, ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Silver2}} Spear (R. Grimbergen, [[Netherlands|NL]]/[[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Tacos (H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} ISshogi (Y. Tanase, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} Kanazawa under Reiki (S. Todoroki, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Shotest 5.6 (J. Rollason, ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) || {{Gold1}} YSS (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} ISshogi (Y. Tanase, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Tacos (H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{center|-}} |} ==10th–14th Olympiads (2005–2009)== The 10th Olympiad was in 2005 in [[Taipei]]; the 11th, in 2006 in [[Turin]]; the 12th, in 2007 at the [[Amsterdam Science Park]]; the 13th, in 2008 at the Beijing Golden Century Golf Club; and the 14th, in 2009 in [[Pamplona]]. The 10th Olympiad wasa held at the same time and location as the 11th [[Advances in Computer Games]] and its organizing committee was made up of [[J. W. Hellemons]] (chair), [[H. H. L. M. Donkers]], [[M. Greenspan]], [[T-s Hsu]], [[H. J. van den Herik]], and [[M. Tiessen]]. Hand Talk, which won the gold medal in Computer Go, was originally written in [[assembly language]] by a retired chemistry professor of [[Sun Yat-sen University]], China. The 11th Olympiad was held in conjugation with the 14th [[World Computer Chess Championship]] and the 5th [[Computer and Games Conference]]. Human FIDE [[37th Chess Olympiad]] co-hosted this event; the 12th, with the 15th [[World Computer Chess Championship]] and the [[Computer Games Workshop]]; the 13th, with the [[International Computer Games Championship]], the [[World Computer Chess Championship]], and a scientific conference on computer games; and the 14th with the [[World Computer Chess Championship]] and a scientific conference on computer games. Rybka was retroactively disqualified from all ICCC events due to [[Rybka#ICCC disqualification and banning|plagiarism]]. Rankings were adjusted appropriately. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Game !! style=width:30em | 2005 (3–6 Sept)<br />[[Taipei, Taiwan]] !! style=width:40em | 2006 (25 May-4 June)<br />[[Turin, Italy]] !! style=width:40em | 2007 (11–18 June)<br />[[Amsterdam, Netherlands]] !! style=width:40em | 2008 (28 Sept-5 Oct)<br />[[Beijing, China]] !! style=width:50em | 2009 (10–18 May)<br />[[Pamplona, Spain]] |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Amazons || {{Gold1}} 8QP (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Invader (Avetisyan, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}}TAS (Y. Higashiuchi, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} 8 Queens Problem (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Campya (J. Kloetzer, [[France|FR]]) || {{Gold1}} Invader (H. Avetisyan, R. Lorentz, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} 8 Queens Problem (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Campya (J. Kloetzer, [[France|FR]]) || {{Gold1}} Invader (R. Lorentz, D. Dennison, A. Huerto, M. Reiss, A. Karapetyan, H. Avetisyan, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} 8 Queens Problem (J. de Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Campya (J. Kloetzer, [[France|FR]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Backgammon || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} GNU Backgammon (Müller)<br />{{Silver2}} BGBlitz (F. Berger, [[Germany|DE]]) || {{Gold1}} Bgblitz (F. Berger, [[Germany|DE]])<br />{{Silver2}} GNU Backgammon<br />{{Bronze3}} MCgammon (G. Chaslot, F. van Lieshout, [[Belgium|BE]]) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chess || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Zappa (A. Cozie, E. Günes, [[Turkey|TR]])<br />{{Silver2}} Loop (F. Reul, [[Germany|DE]]<br />{{Bronze3}} [[GridChess]] (K. Himstedt, U. Lorenz, et al., [[Germany|DE]]<br />{{Bronze3}} [[Shredder (chess)|Shredder]] (S. Meyer-Kahlen, S. Necchi, [[Germany|DE]]<br />''(Rybka disqualified; gold reawarded)'' || {{Gold1}} [[HIARCS]] (M. Uniacke, E. Hallsworth, [[United Kingdom|UK]]<br />{{Silver2}} [[Junior (chess program)|Junior]] (A. Ban, S. Bushinsky, [[Israel|IL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Cluster Toga (T. Gaksch, F. Letouzy et al., [[Germany|DE]]<br />''(Rybka disqualified; gold reawarded)'' || {{Gold1}} [[Rybka]] (V. Rajlich, [[United States|US]]<br />{{Silver2}} [[Shredder (chess)|Shredder]] (S. Meyer-Kahlen, [[Germany|DE]]<br />{{Bronze3}} [[Sjeng (software)|Sjeng]] ([[Gian-Carlo Pascutto|G-C Pascutto]], [[Belgium|BE]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chinese Chess || {{Gold1}} XQMASTER (Z. Mingyang, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Silver2}} SHIGA (S.-J. Yen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Bronze3}} NEUCHESS (W. Jiao, [[China|CN]] || {{Gold1}} NeuChess (W. Jiao, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Silver2}} Shiga (S.-J. Yen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Deep Elephant (W. Huang, A. Huang, S.S. Lin, [[Taiwan|TW]]) || {{Gold1}} NeuChess (J. Wang, [[China|CN]]<br />{{Silver2}} Shiga (M-C Cheng, S-J Yen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Bronze3}} XieXie (P. Tang, E. Castillo, J.T. Pai, [[France|FR]]) || {{Gold1}} Intella (C. Chen, Y. Wei, [[China|CN]]) <br />{{Silver2}} Cyclone (M. Zhang, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Bronze3}} EThinker (Z. Xu, [[China|CN]]) || {{Gold1}} TMSK (B-J Shen, R-P Li, T-S Hsu, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Silver2}} HaQiKi D (H.G. Muller, [[Netherlands|NL]]))<br />{{Bronze3}} Chimo (W-J Tseng, W-L Kao, H-H Lin, C-B Hsu, I-C Wu, S-C Hsu, [[Taiwan|TW]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Clobber || {{Gold1}} MILA (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} ClobberA (J. Willemson, [[Estonia|EE]]) || {{Gold1}} Pan (J. De Koning, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Mila (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} ClobberB (J. Willemson, [[Estonia|EE]]) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Computational Pool || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} CueCard (D. Cohen, C. Archibald, A. Altman, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} PickPocket (M. Smith, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Elix (M. Godard, [[Canada|CA]]) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Connect6 || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} NCTU6 (Wu, Chang)<br />{{Silver2}} X6 (Liou, Yen)<br />{{Bronze3}} EVG (Huang, Hsu) || {{Gold1}} X6 (J. Moon-Liou, S-J Yen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Silver2}} MeinStein (T. van der Storm, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Kavalan (S-J Yen, [[Taiwan|TW]]) || {{Gold1}} NCTU6-Lite (P-H Lin, H-X Lin, Y-C Chan, C-P Chen, I-C Wu, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Silver2}} Bitstronger (L. Liang, C. Hao, W. Ruijian, L. Siran, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Bronze3}} NEUConn6 (C-M Xu, [[China|CN]]) || {{Gold1}} Bit (L. Liang, C. Hao, W. Ruijian, L. Siran, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Silver2}} MeinStein (T. van der Storm, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Bit2 (Z. Tang, Z. Li, H. Liu, J.B.M. Xu, [[China|CN]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Dots and Boxes || {{Gold1}} Deep Beige (D. Bochenski, [[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Silver2}} Beige Watch (R. Weston, [[United Kingdom|UK]]<br />{{Bronze3}} ALSOB (P. Bailey, [[United Kingdom|UK]] || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} The Shark (W. Fraser, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} Qiyi (L. Lian, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Matadots (P. Rogers, R. Lorentz, [[United States|US]]) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Draughts || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} TDKing (T. Tillemans, [[Switzerland|CH]])<br />{{Silver2}} Tornado (F. Mesander, [[Netherlands|NL]]) <br />{{Bronze3}} Rocky (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} The Many Faces of Go (D. Fotland, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} MoGo (S. Gelly, Y. Wang, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Bronze3}} [[Leela (software)|Leela]] ([[Gian-Carlo Pascutto|G-C Pascutto]], [[Belgium|BE]]) || {{Gold1}} [[Zen (software)|Zen]] (Yamato, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} Fuego (M. Enzenberger, M. Müller, B. Arneson, R. Segal, G. Tesauro, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} MoGo (S. Gelly, Y. Wang, O. Teytaud, J-B Hoock, G. Chaslot, A. Rimmel, [[France|FR]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go 19x19 || {{Gold1}} Hand Talk (C. Zhixing, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Silver2}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Aya (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} [[GNU Go]] ([[Free Software Foundation]])<br />{{Silver2}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Indigo (B. Bouzy, [[France|FR]]) || {{Gold1}} MoGo (S. Gelly, Y. Wang, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Silver2}} [[Crazy Stone (software)|Crazy Stone]] ([[Rémi Coulom|R. Coulom]])<br />{{Bronze3}} [[GNU Go]] || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go 9x9 || {{Gold1}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} Aya (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Indigo (B. Bouzy, [[France|FR]]) || {{Gold1}} Crazy Stone (R. Coulom, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Silver2}} Aya (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Go Intellect (K-H. Chen, [[United States|US]]) || {{Gold1}} Steenvreter (E. van der Werf, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} MoGo (S. Gelly, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Bronze3}} [[Crazy Stone (software)|Crazy Stone]] ([[Rémi Coulom|R. Coulom]], [[France|FR]]) || {{Gold1}} The Many Faces of Go (D. Fotland, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} [[Leela (software)|Leela]] ([[Gian-Carlo Pascutto|G-C Pascutto]], [[Belgium|BE]]) <br />{{Bronze3}} MoGo (S. Gelly, Y. Wang, O. Teytaud, [[France|FR]]) || {{Gold1}} Fuego (M. Enzenberger, M. Müller, B. Arneson, R. Segal, G. Tesauro, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} MoGo (S. Gelly, Y. Wang, O. Teytaud, J-B Hoock, G. Chaslot, A. Rimmel, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Yogo (P. Yu, F. Xie, [[China|CN]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | International draughts || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} TDKing (Tillemans, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} SJENDE BLYN (Wiersma, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Dam 2.2 (Jetten, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{Gold1}} Dam 2.2 (Jetten, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} TDKing (T. Tillemans, [[Switzerland|CH]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Sjende Blyn (J. Wiersma, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{Gold1}} TDKing (T. Tillemans, [[Switzerland|CH]])<br />{{Silver2}} Rocky (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Havannah || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Wanderer (R. Lorentz, R. Nahue, [[United States|US]])<br />{{Silver2}} Shakti (F. Teytaud, O. Teytaud, [[France|FR]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Hex || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Six (Melis)<br />{{Silver2}} Wolve (Hayward)<br />{{Bronze3}} Hex Krieger (Rasmussen) || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Wolve (B. Arneson, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} MoHex (P. Henderson, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Six (G. Melis, [[Hungary|HU]]) ||{{Gold1}} MoHex (P. Henderson, B. Arneson, R. Hayward, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} Wolve (P. Henderson, B. Arneson, R. Hayward, M. Johanson, M. Kan, M. Müller, G. Ryan, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Six (G. Melis, [[Hungary|HU]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Kriegspiel ||{{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Darkboard (Favini, Ciancarini)<br />{{Silver2}} Kbott (Parker) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Darkboard (G. Favini, P. Ciancarini) (Italy)<br />{{Silver2}} KriegExpert (L. Self, [[Namibia|NA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Bit ([[China|CN]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Lines of Action || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} MIA (Winands)<br />{{Silver2}} YL (Björnsson) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Mia 4.51 (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Bit (P. Zhan, [[China|CN]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Phantom Go || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} GoLois (T. Cazenave, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Silver2}} InTheDark (J. Bosboom, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{Gold1}} GoLois (T. Cazenave, N. Jouandeau, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Silver2}} Chinese Deep (C. Hao, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Bronze3}} BitStronger (L. Liang, C. Hao, W. Ruijian, L. Siran, [[China|CN]]) || {{Gold1}} GoLois (T. Cazenave, N. Jouandeau, [[France|FR]])<br />{{Silver2}} Bit (L. Liang, C. Hao, W. Ruijian, L. Siran, [[China|CN]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Pool || {{Gold1}} UofA (M. Smith, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} PoolMaster (J.-F. Landry, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Elix (M. Godard, ([[Canada|CA]]) || {{Gold1}} PickPocket (M. Smith, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Silver2}} SkyNet (W. Leckie, ([[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Elix (M. Godard, ([[Canada|CA]]) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Shogi || {{Gold1}} Tacos (H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} YSS (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Spear (R. Grimbergen, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} YSS (H. Yamashita, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} Bonanza (Hoki, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Tacos (H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} Tacos (J. Nagashima, H. Iida, H. Tsuyoshi, [[Japan|JP]]) <br />{{Silver2}} Reiki (S. Todoroki, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} HIT+SS (S. Seike, T. Ito, R. Ohguchi, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{Gold1}} Tacos (H. Tsuyoshi, M. Taketoshi, J. Nagashima, J. Hashimoto, T. Matsui, H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} BitStronger (L. Xiao, M. Junlong, X. Changda, T. Songling, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Bronze3}} HIT+SS (S. Seike, T. Ito, R. Ohguchi) || {{Gold1}} Tacos (H. Tsuyoshi, M. Taketoshi, J. Nagashima, J. Hashimoto, T. Matsui, H. Iida, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} BitStronger (C. Xu, L. Xiao, M. Junlong, T.S.P. Zhan, [[China|CN]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Speed chess || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} [[Sjeng (software)|Sjeng]] ([[Gian-Carlo Pascutto|G-C Pascutto]], [[Belgium|BE]])<br />{{Silver2}} [[HIARCS]] (M. Uniacke, E. Hallsworth, [[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Bronze3}} [[Shredder (chess)|Shredder]] (S. Meyer-Kahlen, S. Necchi, [[Germany|DE]]<br />''(Rybka disqualified; silver reawarded)'' || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Surakarta || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} SIA (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Incognito (I. Auwerda, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || {{Gold1}} SIA (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} BitStronger (Q. Zhi, S. Zhen, T. Hongru, [[China|CN]]) || {{center|-}} |} ==15th–18th Olympiads (2010–2015)== The 15th Olympiad was held in 2010 in [[Kanazawa, Japan]] along with the 18th [[World Computer Chess Championship]] (WCCC), and a scientific conference on computer games. The 16th Olympiad was held in 2011 at [[Tilburg University]] at the same time as the 19th WCCC. The 17th Olympiad was held in 2013 at [[Keio University]]'s Collaboration Complex on the Hiyoshi Campus, and was at the same time as the 20th WCCC and a scientific conference on computer games. The 18th Olympiad was in 2015 at [[Leiden University]] and was organized by the [[International Computer Game Association]], the [[Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science]], and the [[Leiden Centre of Data Science]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://icga.leidenuniv.nl/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/WCCC_COMPUTERGAMES-new-7-2.pdf|title=The 18th Olympiad Program|access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Game !! style=width:30em | 2010 (24 Sept-2 Oct)<br />[[Kanazawa, Japan]] || style=width:30em | 2011 (18–26 Nov)<br />[[Tilburg, Netherlands]] || style=width:30em | 2013 (12–18 Aug)<br />[[Tokyo, Japan]] || style=width:30em | 2015 (29 June-6 July)<br />[[Amsterdam, Netherlands]] |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | 2048 || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} 2048-khyeh<br />{{Silver2}} 2048-ghung<br />{{Bronze3}} 20486 |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Amazons || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Backgammon || {{center|-}} || Unknown || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chinese chess || {{Gold1}} Shiga (M-C Cheng, S-J Yen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Silver2}} TMSK (B-J Shen, R-P Li, T-S HSU, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Chimo (W-J Tseng, W-L Kao, H-H Lin, C-B Hsu, I-C Wu, S-C Hsu, [[Taiwan|TW]]) || Unknown || Unknown || {{Gold1}} Shiga<br />{{Silver2}} Chimo<br />{{Bronze3}} Shark |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chinese dark chess || Unknown || Unknown || {{Gold1}} DarkKnight<br />{{Silver2}} Yahari<br />{{Bronze3}} Observer || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chu Shogi || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} HaChu<br />{{Silver2}} Deep Nikita || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Clobber || {{Gold1}} Pan.exe (J. de Konig, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />''No other competitors'' || Unknown || {{Gold1}} Pan<br />{{Silver2}} McClobber<br />{{Bronze3}} Deep Nikita || {{Gold1}} 8QP<br />{{Silver2}} Deep Nikita |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Connect6 || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Diplomacy || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} D-Brand (D. de Jonghe)<br />{{Silver2}} DipBlue (H. Lopez Cardoso)<br />{{Bronze3}} Super Bot (M. Borgt) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Dots and Boxes || {{Gold1}} The Shark (W. Fraser, [[United States|US]]<br />{{Silver2}} BITPanda (X. Yanchao, Z. Yuting, [[Switzerland|CH]] || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Draughts || {{Gold1}} TDKing (T. Tillemans, [[Switzerland|CH]])<br />{{Silver2}} Rocky (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]]) || Unknown || {{Gold1}} BITDB<br />{{Silver2}} Railgun || {{Gold1}} Scan (F. Letouzey)<br />{{Silver2}} Damage (B. Tuyt)<br />{{Bronze3}} JDraughts (R. van Bemmelen)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hjetten.home.xs4all.nl/dameng.html#perform|title=Harm Jetten's draughts program|website=hjetten.home.xs4all.nl|access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref> |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | EinsStein würfelt nicht! || {{center|-}} || Unknown || {{Gold1}} Prophet_WT<br />{{Silver2}} VS_WTN<br />{{Bronze3}} Cloud || {{Gold1}} Hanfried<br />{{Silver2}} Deep Nikita<br />{{Bronze3}} Chinese Program |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go || {{Gold1}} Erica (S-C Huang, R. Coulom, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Silver2}} [[Zen (software)|Zen]] (Yamato, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} The Many Faces of Go (D. Fotland, [[United States|US]] || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go (9x9) || {{Gold1}} MyGoFriend (F. Karger, [[United Kingdom|UK]])<br />{{Silver2}} Fuego (M. Enzenberger, M. Müller, B. Arneson, R. Segal, G. Tesauro, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Erica (S-C Huang, R. Coulom, [[Taiwan|TW]]) || Unknown || Unknown || {{Gold1}} [[Zen (software)|Zen]]<br />{{Silver2}} Abakus<br />{{Bronze3}} CGI |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go (13x13) || {{Gold1}} The Many Faces of Go (D. Fotland, [[United States|US]]<br />{{Silver2}} Fuego (M. Enzenberger, M. Müller, B. Arneson, R. Segal, G. Tesauro, [[Canada|CA]])<br />{{Bronze3}} MoGo (S. Gelly, Y. Wang, O. Teytaud, J-B Hoock, G. Chaslot, A. Rimmel, [[France|FR]]) || Unknown || Unknown || {{Gold1}} [[Zen (software)|Zen]]<br />{{Silver2}} Nomitan<br />{{Bronze3}} Abakus |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go (19x19) || {{center|-}} || Unknown || Unknown || {{Gold1}} [[Zen (software)|Zen]]<br />{{Silver2}} Abakus<br />{{Bronze3}} Nomitan<ref name="ICGA2015results">{{cite web|url=https://icga.leidenuniv.nl/?page_id=1315|title=Results – ICGA|website=icga.leidenuniv.nl|access-date=20 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203124710/https://icga.leidenuniv.nl/?page_id=1315|archive-date=3 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Havannah || Unknown || Unknown || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Hex || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Light Up || {{Silver2}} Cpuzzler (S-Y Chiu, [[Taiwan|TW]])<br />{{Bronze3}} PCCU (S-J Yen, [[Taiwan|TW]])<!--no first place--> || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Lines of Action || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} MC-LOA<br />{{Silver2}} Deep Nikita || {{Gold1}} SIA<br />{{Silver2}} Deep Nikita |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Mahjong || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} ThousandWind<br />{{Silver2}} Majo<br />{{Bronze3}} Longcat || {{Gold1}} VeryLongCat<br />{{Silver2}} ThousandWind<br />{{Bronze3}} Take |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Minishogi || {{Gold1}} Clair 1/128 (T. Obata, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} Shokidoki 0.8 (H.G. Muller, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Bronze3}} 55TACOS (T. Hashimoto, [[Japan|JP]]) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background: #EAECF0 | NoGo || {{center|-}} || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Nonograms || {{Bronze3}} Cpuzzler (S-Y Chiu, [[Taiwan|TW]])<!--no gold or silver awarded--> || {{center|-}} || Unknown || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Nurikabe || Unknown<!--Participants: Cpuzzler (S-Y Chiu, [[Taiwan|TW]]), Enigma (J-C Chen, C. Cheng-Wei, [[Taiwan|TW]]), happyNuri (D. Sun, I-C Wu, [[Taiwan|TW]])--> || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Phantom Go || Unknown<!--Participants: GoLois (T. Cazenave, N. Jouandeau, [[France|FR]]), Moccos (T. Toyoda, [[Japan|JP]]), IcySoftwoodWine (Y. Abe, [[Japan|JP]])--> || Unknown || Unknown || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Quoridor || Unknown || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Shogi || {{Gold1}} Gekisashi (T. Maruyama, T. Ouchi, R. Takase, Y. Tsuruoka, D. Yokoyama, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Silver2}} Shueso (A. Takeuchi, [[Japan|JP]])<br />{{Bronze3}} GPS Shogi (T. Tanaka, [[Japan|JP]]) || Unknown || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Shogi (5x5) || {{center|-}} || {{center|-}} || {{Gold1}} Shokidoki<br />{{Silver2}} 1/128 Rigan<br />{{Bronze3}} Mattari Yuuchan || Unknown |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Surakarta || {{Gold1}} SIA (M. Winands, [[Netherlands|NL]])<br />{{Silver2}} Qiyi (J. Guo, X. Yang, L. Yunzhao, J. Zhao, [[China|CN]])<br />{{Bronze3}} BITPanda (X. Yanchao, Z. Yutin, [[China|CN]]) || {{Gold1}} SIA<br />{{Silver2}} BITSKT<br />{{Bronze3}} Deep Nikita || Unknown |} ==19th–25th Olympiads (2016–2022)== The 19th Olympiad was held 27 June – 3 July 2016 and the 20th Olympiad was held 1–7 July 2017, both at [[Leiden University]] and organized by the [[International Computer Game Association]], the [[Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science]], and the [[Leiden Centre of Data Science]]. The 21st Olympiad was held 7–13 July 2018 in [[Taipei, Taiwan]] alongside the 10th International Conference on Computers and Games.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tcga.tw/icga-computer-olympiad-2018/en/base.pl|title=ICGA Computer Olympiad 2018|access-date=2020-11-06|website=Taiwan Computer Game Association 電腦對局學會|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107040133/https://www.tcga.tw/icga-computer-olympiad-2018/en/base.pl|archive-date=2020-11-07|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[World Computer Chess Championship]]s took place from 13–19 July in [[Stockholm]], Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.chessbase.com/post/gm-harry-schuessler-chess-engines|title=The memorable world of chess engines|date=2018-09-05|access-date=2020-11-06|website=[[ChessBase]]|last=Schüssler|first=Harry}}</ref> The 22nd Olympiad was held 11–17 August 2019 in [[Macau, China]] and the 23rd (2020), 24th (2021), and 25th (2022) Olympiads were held online due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://icga.org/?page_id=3131|title=ICGA – Computer Olympiad 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://icga.org/?page_id=3216|title=ICGA – Computer Olympiad 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://icga.org/?page_id=3468|title=ICGA – Computer Olympiad 2022}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Game !! 2019 (11–17 August)<br />[[Macau, China]]<ref name="ICGA2019results">{{cite web|url=https://icga.org/?page_id=2908|title=Games – ICGA|website=icga.leidenuniv.nl|access-date=18 October 2019}}</ref> |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Amazons || {{Gold1}} SherlockGo (L. Tailin, [[University of Science and Technology Beijing]])<br />{{Silver2}} BIT_Amazons (C. Zenghao, [[Beijing Institute of Technology]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Queen (T. Cazenave, [[Paris Dauphine University]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Block Go || {{Gold1}} NDHU-Polygames (H-I Lin, [[National Dong Hwa University]])<br />{{Silver2}} miny_blockgo (Y-L Chen, National Dong Hwa University) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Breakthrough || {{Gold1}} Deep Nikita (A. Lin, [[Washington Technology University]])<br />{{Silver2}} TakeABreak (T. Cazenave, [[Paris Dauphine University]])<br />{{Bronze3}} BT (Y-C Chen, [[National Taiwan Normal University]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chinese checkers || {{Gold1}} Jump (J-H Chern ([[National Taiwan Normal University]])<br />{{Silver2}} NDHU-Polygames (H-I Lin, National Taiwan Normal University)<br />{{Bronze3}} Negentropy (L-N Chen, National Taiwan Normal University) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chinese chess || {{Gold1}} BugCChess (L-Z Yuan)<br />{{Silver2}} SHIGA (S-J Yen, National Dong Hwa University)<br />{{Bronze3}} Xiexie (P. Tang) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Chinese dark chess || {{Gold1}} Yahari (H-Y Wang, [[National Taipei University and Academia Sinica]])<br />{{Silver2}} PupilDarkChess (H-I Lin, National Taipei University and Academia Sinica)<br />{{Bronze3}} Yanyu 2.0 (H-Y Wang, National Taipei University and Academia Sinica) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Connect 6 || {{Gold1}} BIT_Connect6 (C. Zenghao, [[Beijing Institute of Technology]])<br />{{Silver2}} Kavalan (J-K Yang, [[Lan Yang Institute of Technology]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Zeta (C. Zhang, DSGROUP) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Dice-shogi || {{Gold1}} Nyanpass (H-Y Wang, [[National Taipei University]])<br />{{Silver2}} Deep Nikita (A. Lin, [[Washington Technology University]])<br />{{Bronze3}} NDHU-Polygames (H-I Lin, [[National Taiwan Normal University]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Draughts || {{Gold1}} Bit_Draught (H. Youfang, [[Beijing Institute of Technology]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Einstein Würfelt Nicht || {{Gold1}} EWIN (R. Chu, [[National Chiao Tung University]])<br />{{Silver2}} VSWTN (Z.Y. Peng, [[University of Science and Technology Beijing]])<br />{{Bronze3}} BIT_Einstein (H. Jiacheng, [[Beijing Institute of Technology]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Fighting Landlord || {{Gold1}} I'm a Famer (W. Yu, [[Chongqing Three Gorges University]])<br />{{Silver2}} Knight-Landlord (W. Tang, [[Chongqing University of Technology]])<br />{{Bronze3}} JAIST_landlord (X. Yuhao, [[Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Go (9x9) || {{Gold1}} CGI Go Intelligence (T-h Wei, [[National Chiao Tung University]])<br />{{Silver2}} EzGo (Lin, T. Yu, [[Chang Yuan Christian University]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Hex (11x11) || {{Gold1}} BIT_Hex11 (Z. Jie, [[Beijing Institute of Technology]])<br />{{Silver2}} Calainosaur (F. Taytaud, [[University of the Littoral Opal Coast]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Hex (13x13) || {{Gold1}} DeepEZO (M. Yamamoto, [[Hokaido University]])<br />{{Silver2}} BIT_Hex13 (Z. Jie, [[Beijing Institute of Technology]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Calainosaur (F. Teytaud, [[University of the Littoral Opal Coast]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Kyoto Shogi || {{Gold1}} Deep Nikita (A. Lin, [[Washington Technology University]])<br />{{Silver2}} CrazyWa (H.G. Muller) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Mahjong || {{Gold1}} MahjongJr (Y-C Chen, [[National Taiwan Normal University]])<br />{{Silver2}} ZONST Tree (R. Hang, ZONST Data Group)<br />{{Bronze3}} SimCat (S-C Tang, [[National Chiao Tung University]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Shogi (5x5) || {{Gold1}} Nyanpass (H-Y Wang, [[National Taipei University]])<br />{{Silver2}} Shokidoki (H.G. Muller)<br />{{Bronze3}} EVG1.5 (S-C Hsu, [[Chang-Jung Christian University]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | NoGo || {{Gold1}} CZF (L.C. Lan, [[National Chiao Tung University]])<br />{{Silver2}} Deep Nikita (A. Lin, [[Washington Technology University]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Noeven (C. Zhang, DSGROUP) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Nonogram || {{Gold1}} Requiem (Y-C Chen, [[National Taiwan Normal University]])<br />{{Silver2}} The Heir (Y-R Guo, [[National Taichung University of Education]])<br />{{Bronze3}} {{Bronze3}} Uncertainty (Y-R Guo, National Taichung University of Education) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Othello || {{Gold1}} Othello LTBeL (Y-S Jim, [[National Dong Hwa University]])<br />{{Silver2}} Royal (C. Na-Yuan, [[National Taiwan Normal University]])<br />{{Bronze3}} Curiosity10 (W-Y Hsu, [[National Chiao Tung University]]) |- | style="background:#EAECF0 | Surakarta || {{Gold1}} Deep Nikita (A. Lin, [[Washington Technology University]])<br />{{Silver2}} FuChou (Y-C Chen, [[National Taiwan Normal University]])<br />{{Bronze3}} VSSurakarta (Z. Pei, [[University of Science and Technology Beijing]]) |} ==Summary by game== ===Abalone=== {{Main|Abalone (game)|l1=Abalone}} [[File:Abalone Boardgame.jpg|thumb|right|Abalone board and marbles]] Abalone is a strategy game using a hexagonal patterned board with 14 marbles for each of two players. The objective is to push six of the opponent's marbles off the edge of the board. {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||||||||||||| |} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 777px;" |+ Participants and results |- !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=27|title=Abalone (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |style="width: 60px;"|8||style="width: 30px;"|2003||style="width: 80px;"|2 |style="width: 180px;" align="left"| #Aba-Pro #Nacre |style="width: 427px;" align=left| #Tino Werner, Austria #Peer Sommerlund, Denmark |} ===Amazons=== {{Main|Game of the Amazons}} {{Chess diagram 10x10 | tright | size = 20 | | | | |qd| | |qd| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |qd| | | | | | | | |qd | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ql| | | | | | | | |ql | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |ql| | |ql| | | | The starting position in Amazons }} Amazons is played on a 10×10 [[chessboard]] by two players each with four ''[[amazons]]'' (queen chess pieces). Moves are made to block squares and the winner is the last player able to move his pieces to an unblocked square. {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}|| |} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 777px;" |+ Participants and results |- align="center" !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=15|title=Amazons (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |style="width: 60px;"|5||style="width: 30px;"|2000||style="width: 80px;"|6 |style="width: 177px;" align="left"| #8 Queens Problem # Yamazon #Anky #Antiope #Aska #Otrere |style="width: 430px;" align=left| #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Hiroshi Yamashita, Japan #Patrick Hensgens, Netherlands #Theo Tegos, Greece #Yoichiro Kajihara, Japan #Paul Utgoff, United States |- align="center" valign="top" |6||2001||4 |align="left"| #8 Queens Problem #Aska #Invader #Anky |align=left| #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Yoichiro Kajihara, Japan #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name="Lorentz">Lorentz supervised students: Eugene Furman (2010), Conrad Pack (2010), Dan Dennison (2006), Archie Huerto (2005), Monica Reiss (2005), Akop Karapetyan (2003), Henry Avetisyan (2001)</ref> #Patrick Hensgens, Netherlands |- align="center" valign="top" |7||2002||6 |align="left"| #Amazong #8 Queens Problem #Invader #Tanazon #Aska #Antiope |align=left| #Jens Lieberum, Germany #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name=Lorentz/> #Yasushi Tanase, Japan #Yoichiro Kajihara, Japan #Theo Tegos, Greece |- align="center" valign="top" |8||2003||5 |align="left"| # Amazong #Invader #8 Queens Problem #Aska #TAS |align=left| #Jens Lieberum, Germany #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name=Lorentz/> #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Yoichiro Kajihara, Japan #Yoshinori Higashiuchi, Reijer Grimbergen, Japan/Netherlands |- align="center" valign="top" |9||2004||2 |align="left"| #8 Queens Problem #TAS |align=left| #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Yoshinori Higashiuchi, Reijer Grimbergen, Japan/Netherlands |- align="center" valign="top" |10||2005||3 |align="left"| #8 Queens Problem #Invader #TAS |align=left| #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name=Lorentz/> #Yoshinori Higashiuchi, Reijer Grimbergen, Japan/Netherlands |- align="center" valign="top" |12||2007||2 |align="left"| #8 Queens Problem #Campya |align=left| #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Julien Kloetzer, France |- align="center" valign="top" |13||2008||4 |align="left"| #Invader #8 Queens Problem #Campya #BitStronger |align=left| #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name=Lorentz/> #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Julien Kloetzer, France #Qiao Zhi, Sun Zhen, Tao Hongru, China |- align="center" valign="top" |14||2009||5 |align="left"| #Invader #8 Queens Problem #Campya #BitStronger #FindFire |align=left| #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name=Lorentz/> #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Julien Kloetzer, France #Qiao Zhi, Sun Zhen, Tao Hongru, China #Xiaowei Hu, Zhang Yuting, Wen Zhang, China |- align="center" valign="top" |15||2010||7 |align="left"| #Invader #8 Queens Problem #Campya #FindFire #Arrow 2 #Bit(Go) #Qiyi |align=left| #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name=Lorentz/> #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Julien Kloetzer, France #Xiaowei Hu, Zhang Yuting, Wen Zhang, China #Martin Müller et al., Canada<ref name="VariousCanada">Includes: Martin Müller (Austria), Markus Enzenberger (Germany), Broderick Arneson (Canada, 2009–2010), Rick Valenzano (2010), Daniel Huntley (2010), Gabriel Van Eyck (since 2010), Jiaxing Song (since 2010)</ref> #Peixing Zhan, China |- align="center" valign="top" |16||2011||4 |align="left"| #Invader #8 Queens Problem #Arrow 2 #Fortress |align=left| #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name=Lorentz/> #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Martin Müller et al., Canada<ref name=VariousCanada/> #Andi Zhang, China |- align="center" valign="top" |17||2013||6 |align="left"| #Invader #8 Queens Problem #Long Shot #Fortress #Arrow 2 #Explorer |align=left| #Richard Lorentz et al., United States<ref name=Lorentz/> #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Marcin Malec, United States #Andi Zhang, China #Martin Müller et al., Canada<ref name=VariousCanada/> #Zhou Ke, China |} ===Awari=== {{Main|Oware|l1= Awari (also known as Oware)}} [[File:Owari-front.jpg|right|thumb|Oware game from [[Cameroon]]]] Awari is an abstract strategy game among the [[Mancala]] family of board games (pit and pebble games). {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||||||||||||||||||| |} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 780px;" |+ Participants and results |- align="center" !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=16|title=Awari (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |style="width: 60px;"|1||style="width: 30px;"|1989||style="width: 80px;"|4 |style="width: 180px;" align="left"| #Marco #Wali #Conchos #Waro |style="width: 430px;" align=left| #Rémi Niérat, France #Eric van der Schilden, Netherlands #Steve Thomas, United Kingdom |- align="center" valign="top" |2||1990||2 |align="left"| #Lithidion #Marco |align=left| #[[Victor Allis]], Maarten van der Meulen, Netherlands #Rémi Niérat, France |- align="center" valign="top" |3||1991||2 |align="left"| #Lithidion #MyProgram |align=left| #Victor Allis, Maarten van der Meulen, Netherlands #Eric van Riet Paap, Netherlands |- align="center" valign="top" |4||1992||3 |align="left"| #Lithidion #Marvin #Juju |align=left| #Victor Allis, Maarten van der Meulen, Netherlands #Thomas Lincke, Switzerland |- align="center" valign="top" |5||2000||2 |align="left"| #Marvin #Softwari |align=left| #Thomas Lincke, Switzerland #Roel van der Goot, Netherlands |} === Backgammon === {{Main|Backgammon}} [[File:Backgammon lg.png|thumb|right|Backgammon board and checkers]] Backgammon is a board game for two players where the checker-like playing pieces are moved according to the roll of dice; a player wins by removing all of his pieces from the board before his opponent. {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}} |} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 780px;" |+ Participants and results |- !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=11|title=Backgammon (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |style="width: 60px;"|1||style="width: 30px;"|1989||style="width: 80px;"|6 |style="width: 180px;" align="left"| #[[Neurogammon]] #Video Gammon #Saitek Backgammon #Mephisto Backgammon #Backbrain #A.I. Backgammon |style="width: 430px;" align=left| #Gerald Tesauro, United States #Randall Hoogerhyde, United States #Ossi Weiner, Netherlands |- align="center" valign="top" |2||1990||2 |align="left"| #Video Gammon #Prospero |align=left| #Randall Hoogerhyde, United States #Raymond Mills, United Kingdom |- align="center" valign="top" |4||1992||3 |align="left"| #Bax #Maestro #Video Gammon |align=left| #Klaus-Uwe Koschnik, Germany #Justin Boyan, United States #Randall Hoogerhyde, United States |- align="center" valign="top" |7||2002||2 |align="left"| #BGBlitz<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bgblitz.com/|title=- Professional Backgammon Software for Windows – Mac – Linux|first=Frank|last=Berger|website=www.bgblitz.com|access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref> #GNU Backgammon<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gnubg.org/|title=GNU Backgammon|website=gnubg.org|access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref> |align=left| #Frank Berger, Germany #Massimiliano Maini, Italy; Achim Müller, Germany |- align="center" valign="top" |8||2003||2 |align="left"| #BGBlitz #GNU Backgammon |align=left| #Frank Berger, Germany #Massimiliano Maini, Italy; Achim Müller, Germany |- align="center" valign="top" |11||2006||2 |align="left"| #GNU Backgammon #BGBlitz |align=left| #Massimiliano Maini, Italy; Achim Müller, Germany #Frank Berger, Germany |- align="center" valign="top" |12||2007||3 |align="left"| #BGBlitz #GNU Backgammon #MCgammon |align=left| #Frank Berger, Germany #Massimiliano Maini, Italy; Achim Müller, Germany #Guillaume Chaslot, François van Lieshout, Belgium |- align="center" valign="top" |16||2011||3 |align="left"| #Palamedes<ref>Matches played without doubling cube.</ref> #GNU Backgammon #BGBlitz |align=left| #Nikos Papahristou, Greece #Massimiliano Maini, Italy; Achim Müller, Germany #Frank Berger, Germany |- align="center" valign="top" |18||2015||3 |align="left"| #GNU Backgammon #BGBlitz #Palamedes |align=left| #Massimiliano Maini, Italy; Achim Müller, Germany #Frank Berger, Germany #Nikos Papahristou, Greece |} ===Bridge=== {{Main|Contract bridge}} [[File:Bridge declarer.jpg|thumb|right|A bridge hand being played]] Bridge is a [[trick-taking card game]] for four players. Bridge participation in the Computer Olympiad was largely discontinued when in 1996 the [[American Contract Bridge League]] established a new official World Computer Bridge Championship, to be run annually at a major bridge tournament. Starting in 1999, that event is now co-sponsored by the [[World Bridge Federation]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||||||||||||||| |} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 780px;" |+ Participants and results |- !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2| Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=9|title=Bridge (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |style="width: 60px;"|1||style="width: 30px;"|1989||style="width: 80px;"|4 |style="width: 180px;" align="left"| #Acol Master #Vtech #Oxford Bridge #Bridge Baron |style="width: 430px;" align=left| #Paul Jones, United Kingdom #Tony Guilfoyle, United States #Andrew Bracher, United Kingdom #Tom Throop, Tony Guilfoyle, United Kingdom |- align="center" valign="top" |2||1990||2 |align="left"| #Bridge Baron #Oxford Bridge |align=left| #Tom Throop, Tony Guilfoyle, United Kingdom <!-- but Tom Throop is American??? --> #Andrew Bracher, United Kingdom |- align="center" valign="top" |3||1991||3 |align="left"| #Bridge Baron #Pupil #Bridge King |align=left| #Tom Throop, Tony Guilfoyle, United Kingdom #Joost Jacob, Netherlands #Johannes Leber, Gero Scholz, Germany |- align="center" valign="top" |4||1992||3 |align="left"| #Bridge King #Bridge Baron #Alpha Bridge |align=left| #Johannes Leber, Gero Scholz, Germany #Tom Throop, Tony Guilfoyle, United Kingdom #Alexander Lopatin, Russia |- align="center" valign="top" |7||2002||2 |align="left"| #Wbridge5 #Jack |align=left| #Yves Costel, France #Hans Kuijff, Netherlands |} ===Chess=== {{Main|Chess}} [[File:ChessStartingPosition.jpg|thumb|right|Chess board and pieces]] Chess is a two-player board game played on a checkered game-board with 64 squares arranged in an eight-by-eight grid. Each player begins with 16 pieces of varying characteristics, the objective being to capture one's opponent's king piece. Many computer-versus-computer events are held beyond those of the Computer Olympiad.<ref>Other computer-versus-computer events in chess: * [[World Computer Chess Championship]] ** [[World Computer Chess Championship#World Chess Software Championship|World Chess Software Championship]] ** [[World Computer Chess Championship#World Microcomputer Chess Championship|World Microcomputer Chess Championship]] ** [[World Computer Speed Chess Championship]] * [[North American Computer Chess Championship]] * [[Dutch Open Computer Chess Championship]] * [[Thoresen Chess Engines Competition]] * [[International Paderborn Computer Chess Championship]] * [[Internet Computer Chess Tournament]]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" ||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||{{Checkmark|15}} |} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 1000px;" |+ Participants and results |- !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=1|title=Chess (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |style="width: 60px;"|1||style="width: 30px;"|1989||style="width: 80px;"|9 |style="width: 160px;" align="left"| #Rebel #Mephisto #Fidelity X #Pandix #Chess Player 2150 #Hiarcs 4.1 #Échec 1.5 #E6P #Woodpusher |style="width: 670px;" align=left| #Ed Schroder, Jan Louwman, Netherlands #Richard Lang, United Kingdom #Kathe Spracklen, Dan Spracklen, United States #Gyula Horvath, Hungary #Chris Whittington, United Kingdom #Mark Uniacke, Harvey Williamson, Eric Hallsworth, United Kingdom; Sebastian Bohme, Germany #Marc-François Baudot, Jean-Christophe Weill, France #John Hamlen, United Kingdom |- align="center" valign="top" |2||1990||11 |align="left"| #Mephisto #Rebel #Zugzwang #Kaissa #Échec #Woodpusher #Brainstorm #Chess Player 2150 #Hiarcs #Nightmare (D) #Chess Guru |align=left| #Richard Lang, United Kingdom #Ed Schroder, Jan Louwman, Netherlands #Rainer Feldmann, Peter Mysliwietz, Heiner Matthias, Germany #Mikhail Donskoy, Vladimir Aralzarov, Alexander Ushkov, USSR #Marc-François Baudot, Jean-Christophe Weill, France #John Hamlen, United Kingdom #Gyula Horvath, Hungary #Chris Whittington, United Kingdom #Mark Uniacke, Harvey Williamson, Eric Hallsworth, United Kingdom; Sebastian Bohme, Germany #Reinhold Gellner, Gaby von Rekowski, Germany #Joël Rivat, France |- align="center" valign="top" |3||1991||7 |align="left"| #Chessmachine WK #Chessmachine King #Chess Player 2175 #Nightmare NL #Nimzo #Dappet #Touch |align=left| #Ed Schroder, Netherlands #Johan de Koning, Netherlands #Chris Whittington, United Kingdom #Joost Buijs, Netherlands #Chrilly Donninger, Austria #Dap Hartmann, Peter Kouwenhoven, Netherlands #Jos Uiterwijk, Netherlands |- align="center" valign="top" |4||1992||7 |align="left"|{{ordered list |1=Genesis |item2_value=1|2=The King |item3_value=1|3=Hiarcs 6.72 |item4_value=4|4=Woodpusher |5=Duck |6=Touch |7=Ananse}} |align=left|{{ordered list |1=Eric van Riet Paap, Netherlands |item2_value=1|2=Johan de Koning, Netherlands |item3_value=1|3=Mark Uniacke, Harvey Williamson, Eric Hallsworth, United Kingdom; Sebastian Bohme, Germany |item4_value=4|4=John Hamlen, United Kingdom |5=Dennis Breuker, Netherlands |6=Jos Uiterwijk, Netherlands |7=Walter Bannerman, Switzerland}} |- align="center" valign="top" |14||2009||6 |align="left"| #Rybka (disqualified) #Shredder<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shredderchess.com/|title=Shredder Computer Chess Download|website=www.shredderchess.com|access-date=20 December 2017}}</ref> #[[Deep Sjeng]] #Pandix #Joker #Equinox |align=left| #Vasik Rajlich, United Kingdom #Stefan Meyer-Kahlen, Germany; Sandro Necchi, Italy #[[Gian-Carlo Pascutto]], Belgium; Erdogan Günes, Turkey/Germany #Gyula Horváth, Hungary #Harm Geert Mueller, Netherlands #Gian Carlo Delli Colli, Stefano Rocchi, Italy; Harry Schnapp, Germany <!-- |- align="center" valign="top" |18||2015||8||align="left"| ||align=left| |- align="center" valign="top" |5||2000||2 |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |7||2002||2| |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |12||2007||2 |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |13||2008||2 |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |14||2009||2 |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |15||2010 |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |16||2011 |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |17||2013||2 |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z |- align="center" valign="top" |18||2015||2 |align="left"| #A #B #C #D #E #F{{citation needed|reason=This seems to be a placeholder}} |align=left| #X #Y #Z #X #Y #Z --> |} ===Chinese chess=== {{Main|Xiangqi}} [[File:Xiangqi Board.svg|thumb|right|Chinese chess board]] Chinese chess is a strategy board game for two players from the same family as western or international chess. Known primarily as [[Xiangqi]] internationally, the game is referred to as Chinese chess in the Computer Olympiad competitions. {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" ||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}|| |} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 1050px;" |- align="center" |+ Participants and results !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Medalist Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=13|title=Chinese Chess (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |style="width: 60px;"|1||style="width: 30px;"|1989||style="width: 80px;"|5 |style="width: 180px;" align="left"| #Acer Chinese Chess #CChess Expert Acme #Elephant #Xian #Ogre |style="width: 700px;" align=left| #Yu Shi-Shun, Taiwan #Kuo-Ming Ts'ao, Taiwan #Zhe-Yu Guo, Tzu-Tse Lin, Kuang-Che Wu, Wen-Jang Huang, Jen-Hsuan Li, Shih-Chieh Huang, Shun-Shii Lin, Francis Pai, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Nick Jacobs, United States #United Kingdom |- align="center" valign="top" |2||1990||3 |align="left"| #Elephant #CChess Expert Acme #NKS |align=left| #Zhe-Yu Guo, Tzu-Tse Lin, Kuang-Che Wu, Wen-Jang Huang, Jen-Hsuan Li, Shih-Chieh Huang, Shun-Shii Lin, Francis Pai, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Kuo-Ming Ts'ao, Taiwan #Huang Shao Long, Su Zhi, China |- align="center" valign="top" |3||1991||2 |align="left"| #Surprise #Abyss |align=left| #Ren Wu, China #Tony Marsland, Chun Ye, Canada |- align="center" valign="top" |4||1992||2 |align="left"| #Surprise #Elephant |align=left| #Ren Wu, China #Zhe-Yu Guo, Tzu-Tse Lin, Kuang-Che Wu, Wen-Jang Huang, Jen-Hsuan Li, Shih-Chieh Huang, Shun-Shii Lin, Francis Pai, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan |- align="center" valign="top" |6||2001||3 |align="left"| #ELP #SG 8.2 1 #Abyss '99 |align=left| #Wu-Yao Cheng, Jr-Chang Chen, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Tony Marsland, Chun Ye, Canada |- align="center" valign="top" |7||2002||4 |align="left"| #ELP #Shiga 8.1 #XieXie #Abyss '99 |align=left| #Wu-Yao Cheng, Jr-Chang Chen, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Pascal Tang, France; Eugenio Castillo Jimenez, Spain; Jih Tung Pai #Tony Marsland, Chun Ye, Canada |- align="center" valign="top" |8||2003||5 |align="left"| #ZMBL #XieXie #ELP #Lock #Contemplation |align=left| #Zhi-Jian Tu, China #Pascal Tang, France; Eugenio Castillo Jimenez, Spain; Jih Tung Pai #Wu-Yao Cheng, Jr-Chang Chen, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Kuang-Che Wu, Jr-Chang Chen, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan |- align="center" valign="top" |9||2004||2 |align="left"| #Contemplation #ELP |align=left| #Kuang-Che Wu, Jr-Chang Chen, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Wu-Yao Cheng, Jr-Chang Chen, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan |- align="center" valign="top" |10||2005||14 |align="left"| #XQMASTER #Shiga #NEUChess #TMSK #Contemplation #XieXie #ELP #Yuan-Chi #Yan-Chi Wu #Deep Elephant #Elephant Eye #Chimo #ShinGi #Jade |align=left| #Ming-Yang Zhao, China #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Jiao Wang, China #Bing-Jie Shen, Ruei-Ping Li, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Taiwan #Kuang-Che Wu, Jr-Chang Chen, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Pascal Tang, France; Eugenio Castillo Jimenez, Spain; Jih Tung Pai #Wu-Yao Cheng, Jr-Chang Chen, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Shih-Kuang Huang, Taiwan #Yan-Chi Wu, Taiwan #Zhe-Yu Guo, Tzu-Tse Lin, Kuang-Che Wu, Wen-Jang Huang, Jen-Hsuan Li, Shih-Chieh Huang, Shun-Shii Lin, Francis Pai, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Huang Chen, China #Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Larry Tu, United States #Ting-Wei Hou, Taiwan |- align="center" valign="top" |11||2006||5 |align="left"| #NEUChess #Shiga #Deep Elephant #XieXie #Contemplation |align=left| #Jiao Wang, China #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Zhe-Yu Guo, Tzu-Tse Lin, Kuang-Che Wu, Wen-Jang Huang, Jen-Hsuan Li, Shih-Chieh Huang, Shun-Shii Lin, Francis Pai, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Pascal Tang, France;Eugenio Castillo Jimenez, Spain; Jih Tung Pai #Kuang-Che Wu, Jr-Chang Chen, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan |- align="center" valign="top" |12||2007||5 |align="left"| #NEUChess #Shiga #XieXie #Deep Elephant #Chimo |align=left| #Jiao Wang, China #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Pascal Tang, France; Eugenio Castillo Jimenez, Spain; Jih Tung Pai #Zhe-Yu Guo, Tzu-Tse Lin, Kuang-Che Wu, Wen-Jang Huang, Jen-Hsuan Li, Shih-Chieh Huang, Shun-Shii Lin, Francis Pai, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan |- align="center" valign="top" |13||2008||18 |align="left"| #Intella #Cyclone #EThinker #Gaga chess #MonkeyKing #NEUChess #3DChess #XQMASTER #TMSK #YSSY #Shiga #Binghewusi #UFX #OracleX #ABCCHESS #Multi-stars of SJTU #Chimo #QiJi |align=left| #Chaoying Chen, Yutao Wei, China #Min Zhang, China #Zheng Xu, China #Guolai Li, China #Xinhe Xu, China #Jiao Wang, China #Liu Jin, China #Ming-Yang Zhao, China #Bing-Jie Shen, Ruei-Ping Li, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Taiwan #Zhang Hao, China #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Fan DeJun, China #Liu Kai, China #Zhifu Zhang, Canada #Liang Jian Hua, China #Zhijun Li, Qi Zhengwei, China #Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Duan Yong, Li Zhengqing, Liu Cuiwei, China |- align="center" valign="top" |14||2009||5 |align="left"| #TMSK #HaQiKi D #Chimo #Contemplation #ELP |align=left| #Bing-Jie Shen, Ruei-Ping Li, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Taiwan #Harm Geert Mueller, Netherlands #Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Kuang-Che Wu, Jr-Chang Chen, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Wu-Yao Cheng, Jr-Chang Chen, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan |- align="center" valign="top" |15||2010||5 |align="left"| #Shiga #TMSK #Chimo #HaQiKi D #SunRise |align=left| #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Bing-Jie Shen, Ruei-Ping Li, Tsan-Sheng Hsu, Taiwan #Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Harm Geert Mueller, Netherlands #Hao Cui, Jiajia Guo, Xiaowei Hu, Zhao Jianbo, Xiaomeng Yang |- align="center" valign="top" |16||2011||3 |align="left"| #Shiga #Chimo #HaQiKi D |align=left| #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan #Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Harm Geert Mueller, Netherlands |- align="center" valign="top" |17||2013||4 |align="left"| #Chimo #HaQiKi D #Shimanese #Shiga |align=left| #Wen-Jie Tseng, Wei-Lun Kao, Hung-Hsuan Lin, Chun-Bin Hsu, I-Chen Wu, Shun-Chin Hsu, Taiwan #Harm Geert Mueller, Netherlands #Tsuyoshi Hashimoto, Masahiko Yoshida, Japan #Ming-Cheng Cheng, Shi-Jim Yen, Taiwan |} ===Chinese dark chess=== Chinese dark chess is known as [[Banqi]] in Chinese. [[Image:BanQi.jpg|thumb|right| Chinese dark chess (banqi) board and pieces]] {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}} |} ===Clobber=== {{#invoke:Chessboard_mxn|board|cols=10|rows=10|letters=neither|numbers=neither|size=22 |tright | | oo | xo | oo| xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | xo | oo | xo| oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | oo | xo | oo| xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | xo | oo | xo| oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | oo | xo | oo| xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | xo | oo | xo| oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | oo | xo | oo| xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | xo | oo | xo| oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | oo | xo | oo| xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | xo | oo | xo| oo | xo | oo | xo | oo | xo | oo |While standard [[Clobber]] is played on a 5x6 board, computer Clobber is usually played on a 10x10 board. }} {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}} |} ===Connect Four=== [[Image:Connect Four.jpg|thumb|[[Connect Four]] travel version by Milton Bradley]] {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |} ===Connect6=== [[Image:Closeup of a Connect 6 game.jpg|thumb|right|[[Connect6]] board and pieces]] {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |||||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}} |} ===Dominoes=== [[Image:Dominospiel.JPG|thumb|right|Domino pieces – played and unplayed]] {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |} ===Gin rummy=== {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |||||||{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |} {| class="wikitable" |+ Participants and results |- !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=24|title=Ginrummy (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |4||1992||2 |align="left"| #Rummymate #Ginrummy | |} ===GIPF=== {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !colspan=5|[[GIPF (game)|GIPF]] |- !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=21|title=Gipf (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |6||2001||2 |align="left"| #GF1 #Gipfted |align=left| #Kurt Van den Branden, Belgium #Diederik Wentink, Netherlands |} ===Octi=== Octi is an abstract strategy game designed by [[Donald Green]], with similarities to checkers and chess but allowing for multiple jumping, capturing, and special movement of pieces.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/450/octi|website=[[BoardGameGeek]]|title=Octi|accessdate=23 September 2023}}</ref> The object of the game is to move one's pieces into the opponent's starting points. {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !colspan=5|[[Octi]] |- !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=26|title=Octi (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |9||2004||2 |align="left"| #Casbah #Testme2 |align=left| #Charles Sutton, United States #Jeff Bacher, Canada |} ===Poker=== {| class="wikitable" |- align="center" !colspan=5|[[Poker]] |- !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=10|title=Poker (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |8||2003||2 |align="left"| #Sparbot #Vexbot |align=left| #Neil Burch, Canada #Terence Schauenberg, Canada |} ===Pool=== {{Anchor|Computational pool|reason=Old section name, has been linked in navboxes, etc.}} Also known as computational pool. {| class="wikitable" |+ Events held by Olympiad and year |- align="center" !1||2||3||4||5||6||7||8||9||10||11||12||13||14||15||16||17||18 |- align="center" !1989||1990||1991||1992||2000||2001||2002||2003||2004||2005||2006||2007||2008||2009||2010||2011||2013||2015 |- align="center" |||||||||||||||||||{{Checkmark|15}}||{{Checkmark|15}}||||{{Checkmark|15}}|||||||||| |} {| class="wikitable" style="width: 777px;" |+ Participants and results |- align="center" !rowspan=2|Olympiad||rowspan=2|Year||rowspan=2|Number of<br />participants||colspan=2|Ranking<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/game.php?id=8|title=Pool (ICGA Tournaments)}}</ref> |- align="center" !Program||Authors |- align="center" valign="top" |style="width: 60px;"|10||style="width: 30px;"|2005||style="width: 80px;"|4 |style="width: 177px;" align="left"| #UofA #PoolMaster #Elix #SkyNet |style="width: 430px;" align=left| |- align="center" valign="top" |11||2006||5 |align="left"| #PickPocket #SkyNet #Elix #PoolMaster #Snooze |align=left| |- align="center" valign="top" |13||2008||4 |align="left"| #CueCard #PickPocket #Elix #SkyNet |align=left| |} == See also == * [[Computer bridge]] * [[Computer chess]] == References == {{Reflist}} == External links == * [https://www.game-ai-forum.org/icga-tournaments/ Results of all events] * [http://cacm.acm.org/news/189870-silicon-brains-compete-at-games/fulltext ACM News – Silicon Brains Compete at Games] {{Authority control}} [[Category:Abstract strategy games|Computer olympiads]] [[Category:Game artificial intelligence]] [[Category:Computer chess competitions]] [[Category:Recurring events established in 1989]] [[Category:Computer science competitions]]
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