Editing Creeping Death

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{short description|1984 single by Metallica}}{{Original research|date=August 2024|reason=}}{{Infobox song
| name       = Creeping Death
| cover      = Metallica - Creeping Death cover.jpg
| alt        =
| type       = single
| artist     = [[Metallica]]
| album      = [[Ride the Lightning]]
| writer     = {{hlist|[[Cliff Burton]]|[[James Hetfield]]|[[Lars Ulrich]]|[[Kirk Hammett]]}}
| B-side     = {{hlist|"[[Am I Evil?]]"|"Blitzkrieg"}}
| released   = November 23, 1984<ref name=creepingdeath>{{cite web|title=Creeping Death|url=https://www.metallica.com/releases/singles-eps/4288/creeping-death|publisher=Metallica|access-date=September 22, 2017}}</ref>
| recorded   = February–March 1984
| studio     = [[Sweet Silence Studios|Sweet Silence]] (Copenhagen)
| venue      =
| genre      = [[Thrash metal]]
| length     = 6:36
| label      = {{hlist|[[Megaforce Records|Megaforce]]|[[Elektra Records|Elektra]]}}
| producer   = {{hlist|[[Flemming Rasmussen]]|Metallica}}
| prev_title = [[Fade to Black (Metallica song)|Fade to Black]]
| prev_year  = 1984
| next_title = [[For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)|For Whom the Bell Tolls]]
| next_year  = 1985
| misc       = 
{{Audio sample
 | type        = single
 | file        = Metallica - Creeping Death.ogg
 | description = Creeping Death
}}
}}

"'''Creeping Death'''" is a song by American [[Heavy metal music|thrash metal]] band [[Metallica]]. It was released on November 23, 1984, as the lead and only commercial single from their album ''[[Ride the Lightning]]'' ("[[Fade to Black (Metallica song)|Fade to Black]]" and "[[For Whom the Bell Tolls (Metallica song)|For Whom the Bell Tolls]]", from the same album, were issued as promotional singles). Written from the perspective of the Angel of Death, "Creeping Death" describes the [[Plagues of Egypt#10. Death of firstborn (מַכַּת בְּכוֹרוֹת): Ex. 11:1–12:36|tenth plague of Egypt]]. It is often thought of as one of the band’s most popular songs and is currently the second-most-played song live by them.

==Development==
[[Kirk Hammett]] wrote the guitar riff for the bridge section when he was 16 years old.<ref name="youtube.com">{{Cite web |title=Metallica's Kirk Hammett At Guitar Center |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mV64Ox_7ek  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211212/0mV64Ox_7ek| archive-date=December 12, 2021 |url-status=live|website=youtube.com | date=February 4, 2014 |access-date=June 3, 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The middle section, with its ominous chants of "Die!" set to a [[Phrygian mode]] chord progression,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pillsbury |first=Glenn |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oiJ5AwBwmyUC&q=creeping%2520death%2520phrygian&pg=PT185 |title=Damage Incorporated: Metallica and the Production of Musical Identity |date=September 5, 2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-136-09122-3 |language=en}}</ref> was originally written by Hammett while he was in [[Exodus (band)|Exodus]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Riffs That Shook The World #1: Metallica – Creeping Death |url=https://www.loudersound.com/news/riffs-that-shook-the-world-1-metallica-creeping-death |date=August 28, 2014 |website=Metal Hammer Magazine |language=en |access-date=May 14, 2020}}</ref> The song was called "Die by His Hand" and had been part of the Exodus setlist for live shows, but was never used on any Exodus albums.<ref name="encycmet.com" />

Metallica was inspired for the song by the second half of the film ''[[The Ten Commandments (1956 film)|The Ten Commandments]]'', which is based on the Bible tale of the [[Plagues of Egypt]]. While watching the scene of the final plague killing every Egyptian first-born child, [[Cliff Burton]] remarked "Whoa – it's like creeping death", as the plague was represented by a fog rolling into the Pharaoh's palace. The band liked the sound of "creeping death" and decided to write a song about the plagues, with the phrase as its title.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/489633802 |title=Metallica : from the pages of Guitar world magazine |publisher=Backbeat Books |year=2010 |isbn=978-0-87930-970-1 |location=Milwaukee, Wis. |pages=163 |oclc=489633802}}</ref><ref name="encycmet.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.encycmet.com/songs/srcreep.shtml |title=METALLICA - Encyclopedia Metallica - Song Info - Creeping Death |access-date=June 16, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314213627/http://www.encycmet.com/songs/srcreep.shtml |archive-date=March 14, 2016 |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref>

The single release's artwork was done by Alvin Petty. The logo and the song's title were added with a plastic layover to the existing artwork. Kirk Hammett had seen the picture hanging up at Petty's house and remarked that it would be perfect for the single and picture-disk that were about to be finished.<ref>{{Cite web |title='Creeping Death' – Story Behind the Song |url=https://ultimatemetallica.com/creeping-death-story-behind-the-song/ |last=Armstrong |first=Chuck |website=Ultimate Metallica |date=November 14, 2012 |language=en |access-date=May 10, 2020}}</ref>

==Lyrics==
{{Further|Plagues of Egypt}}
The song is told from the perspective of the "Destroyer", the Angel of Death sent by God during the Tenth Plague of Egypt. Moses, through his older brother Aaron, insisted he was sent by God and repeatedly demanded that Pharaoh should set the Hebrew slaves free from Egypt to the promised land of Canaan. For the previous 400 years, the Hebrew people had lived as slaves in the [[Land of Goshen]] within Egypt. To punish Pharaoh for his obstinacy, God set ten plagues upon Egypt. The references to the plagues in the song include:

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 90%; height: 14em;"
|-
| ''"To kill the first-born Pharaoh's son"'' || The final plague of Egypt, during which the firstborn son of every non-Israelite, including the Pharaoh's son, is killed by the "Destroyer". This was done in response to the Pharaoh's order to throw every Israelite baby boy into the Nile River.
|-
| ''"Blood, Running red and strong, down the Nile"'' || The first plague of Egypt, during which the water in the Nile River turned to blood.
|-
| ''"Plague!"'' || A reference to any of the Ten Plagues.
|-
| ''"Darkness three days long"'' || The ninth plague of Egypt, during which the sun was blotted out for three days and darkness fell over all of Egypt.
|-
| ''"Hail to fire"'' || The seventh plague of Egypt, during which burning hail rained from the skies over Egypt.
|-
| ''"Blood, lamb's blood painted door; I shall pass"'' || A reference to the forewarning given to the Israelites by God before the final plague; the Israelites were commanded to paint their doors with lamb's blood so that the Angel of Death would know to pass over their homes while reaping the souls of the firstborn. The Jewish holiday [[Passover]] is celebrated to commemorate the "passing over" of the Angel of Death.
|}

==Release==
The single was released through [[Music for Nations]] in the UK and France. The B-sides were the cover songs "[[Am I Evil?]]" (originally by [[Diamond Head (English band)|Diamond Head]]) and "Blitzkrieg" (originally by [[Blitzkrieg (metal band)|Blitzkrieg]]). These covers are called ''Garage Days Revisited'' on the back cover; the 1987 EP ''[[The $5.98 E.P. - Garage Days Re-Revisited]]'' is a reference to this title. The B-sides were later included on the 1988 [[Elektra Records]] reissue of ''[[Kill 'Em All]]'' and the 1998 compilation album ''[[Garage Inc.]]''.

==Reception==
It is ranked at #1 on ''[[Guitar World]]''{{'s}} 10 greatest Metallica songs of all time.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The 10 Greatest Metallica Songs of All Time |url=https://www.guitarworld.com/gw-archive/10-greatest-metallica-songs-all-time |date=September 2, 2015 |magazine=[[guitar World]] |language=en |access-date=May 10, 2020}}</ref> It was also voted by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' readers in 2014 as the sixth greatest Metallica song in the poll "The 10 Best Metallica Songs".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Readers' Poll: The 10 Best Metallica Songs |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/readers-poll-the-10-best-metallica-songs-16049/ |date=May 14, 2014 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |language=en-US |access-date=May 10, 2020}}</ref>

==Track listing==
{{tracklist
| headline        = International single
| total_length    = 18:03
| title1          = Creeping Death
| writer1         = [[James Hetfield]], [[Lars Ulrich]], [[Kirk Hammett]], [[Cliff Burton]]
| length1         = 6:36
| title2          = [[Am I Evil?]]
| writer2         = Sean Harris, [[Brian Tatler]]
| length2         = 7:49
| title3          = Blitzkrieg
| writer3         = Ian Jones, Jim Sirotto, Brian Ross
| length3         = 3:35
}}

{{tracklist
| headline        = ''Creeping Death/Jump in the Fire'' EP
| title1          = Creeping Death
| writer1         = James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, Kirk Hammett, Cliff Burton
| length1         = 6:36
| title2          = Am I Evil?
| writer2         = Sean Harris, Brian Tatler
| length2         = 7:49
| title3          = Blitzkrieg
| writer3         = Ian Jones, Jim Sirotto, Brian Ross
| length3         = 3:35
| title4          = [[Jump in the Fire]]
| writer4         = Hetfield, Ulrich, [[Dave Mustaine]]
| length4         = 4:41
| title5          = [[Seek & Destroy]]
| note5           = Live
| writer5         = Hetfield, Ulrich
| length5         = 7:04
| title6          = Phantom Lord
| note6           = Live
| writer6         = Hetfield, Ulrich, Mustaine
| length6         = 4:52
}}

==Personnel==
Sources:<ref>{{cite AV media notes|title=Ride the Lightning|type=CD liner notes|author=Metallica|year=1984|publisher=[[Megaforce Records]]}}</ref><ref name=RS30>{{cite magazine|last=Grow|first=Kory|title=Fighting Fire With Fire: Metallica Look Back on 'Ride the Lightning'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/fighting-fire-with-fire-metallica-look-back-on-ride-the-lightning-20140728|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|date=July 28, 2014|access-date=July 19, 2014|archive-date=July 29, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729081954/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/fighting-fire-with-fire-metallica-look-back-on-ride-the-lightning-20140728|url-status=live}}</ref>{{efn|name=fn1|Producer [[Flemming Rasmussen]] posits that either [[Cliff Burton]] or [[Kirk Hammett]] was mouthing the "Die" chants and not actually singing.<ref name=RS30 />}}
*[[James Hetfield]] – vocals, rhythm guitar
*[[Kirk Hammett]] – lead guitar, backing vocals
*[[Cliff Burton]] – bass, backing vocals
*[[Lars Ulrich]] – drums, backing vocals

==Certifications==
{{Certification Table Top}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=1984|certyear=2024|access-date=8 March 2024|refname="ARIA"}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United Kingdom|type=single|award=Silver|relyear=1984|certyear=1989|access-date=23 March 2025|id=1567-2158-1|artist=Metallica|title=Creeping Death}}
{{Certification Table Entry|region=United States|type=single|award=Gold|relyear=1984|certyear=2025|artist=Metallica|access-date=May 28, 2025|refname="RIAA"}}
{{Certification Table Bottom|streaming=true|nosales=true}}

==Cover versions==
*[[Stone Sour]] - ''[[Meanwhile in Burbank...]]''.
*[[Bullet For My Valentine]] - ''[[Scream Aim Fire]]''.
*[[Apocalyptica (band)|Apocalyptica]] - ''[[Plays Metallica by Four Cellos]]''
*[[Drowning Pool]] - ''[[Ozzfest 2002]]''

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}
{{Book of Exodus}}
{{Passover}}
{{Metallica}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:1984 singles]]
[[Category:Metallica songs]]
[[Category:Passover songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Cliff Burton]]
[[Category:Songs written by James Hetfield]]
[[Category:Songs written by Kirk Hammett]]
[[Category:Songs written by Lars Ulrich]]
[[Category:Book of Exodus]]
[[Category:1984 songs]]
[[Category:Megaforce Records singles]]
[[Category:Elektra Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs based on the Bible]]