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{{Short description|English experimental music group}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2013}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Current 93 | image = Current 93 at All Tomorrow's Parties 17 May 2007, cropped and colour fixed.jpg | landscape = yes | caption = Current 93 in 2006 | origin = [[London]], England | genre = {{Flatlist| * [[Neofolk]] * [[Experimental music|experimental]] * [[psychedelic folk]] * [[Post-industrial music|post-industrial]] * [[Noise music|noise]] }} | label = {{Flatlist| *[[Coptic Cat]] *[[Durtro]] *[[List of industrial music labels|United Dairies]] *[[Jnana (record label)|Jnana]] *[[L.A.Y.L.A.H. Antirecords]] *[[Beta-lactam Ring Records|Beta-lactam Ring]] }} | years_active = 1982–present | current_members = *[[David Tibet]] | past_members = *[[Steven Stapleton]] *[[Michael Cashmore]] *[[Douglas P.]] *[[Rose McDowall]] *[[Christoph Heemann]] *[[William Breeze]] *[[Tony Wakeford]] *Maja Elliott *Graham Jeffery *Joolie Wood }} '''Current 93''' are an English [[experimental music]] group, founded in 1982 by [[David Tibet]].<ref name=pf /> Much of Current 93's early work was similar to late 1970s and early 1980s [[industrial music]]: abrasive [[tape loop]]s, droning synthesizer noises and Tibet's distorted, excoriating vocals. In the mid-'80s, Current 93's sound shifted to a style Tibet has called "apocalyptic folk", combining [[folk music]] with industrial elements. Tibet has been the only constant member of Current 93, with a wide variety of collaborators joining in over the years. They have released over twenty full-length albums, as well as many other recordings. ==Background== Current 93 initially consisted of Tibet, fellow [[Psychic TV]] alumnus [[Jhonn Balance]], and [[23 Skidoo (band)|23 Skidoo]] member Fritz Catlin.<ref name=pf /> Tibet has been the only constant member in the group, though [[Steven Stapleton]] (of [[Nurse with Wound]]) appeared on nearly every Current 93 release until 2010.<ref name="93 bio">{{cite web|title=Current 93|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/current-93-mn0000114708|work=All Music|publisher=Rovi Corp|access-date=29 July 2012|archive-date=18 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120818061712/http://www.allmusic.com/artist/current-93-mn0000114708|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Michael Cashmore]] was also a long-term contributor starting with ''[[Thunder Perfect Mind (Current 93 album)|Thunder Perfect Mind]]''. [[Douglas P.]] of [[Death in June]] has played on well over a dozen Current 93 releases. Tibet's lyrics have been fairly consistent, regardless of delivery: The earlier recordings reflect his preoccupation with death, [[Christ]], [[mysticism]], [[Aleister Crowley]] (Tibet borrowed the term "93 Current" from Crowley – the 93 Current being the current of [[Thelema]] or [[Agape]]), [[Tibetan Buddhism]], [[Gnosticism]], [[runes]], [[swastika]]s, [[Noddy (character)|Noddy]], ''[[The Wicker Man (1973 film)|The Wicker Man]]'', and a variety of [[occult]] notions. The later to present-day period of Current 93's recordings increasingly reflect Tibet's interest in [[Christian mysticism]] and [[apocalypse]]. Tibet has stated that he identifies as a Christian.<ref name=pf>{{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6426-current-93/ |title=Interviews: Current 93 |publisher=Pitchfork |date=11 September 2006 |access-date=22 December 2011 |archive-date=13 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213153227/http://pitchfork.com/features/interviews/6426-current-93/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Literary influences include [[Lautreamont]]'s ''[[Les Chants de Maldoror]]'', [[the Bible]] and [[Biblical apocrypha|its apocrypha]], ''The [[Poetic Edda]]s'', the [[Child Ballads]],<ref name="t112">{{cite book | last=Thompson | first=Dave | title=An Evolving Tradition: The Child Ballads in Modern Folk and Rock Music | publisher=Rowman & Littlefield | publication-place=Essex, Connecticut | date=2023-07-15 | isbn=978-1-4930-6824-1 | pages=385–391|chapter=Murderous Ballads}}</ref> [[Hildegard von Bingen]], [[Yukio Mishima]], [[John Dee (mathematician)|John Dee]]'s ''[[De Heptarchia Mystica]]'', [[The Thunder, Perfect Mind]], [[William Blake]], [[Louis Wain]], writer [[Thomas Ligotti]], occult British author [[Arthur Machen]] (originator of the title "The Inmost Light"), [[M.R. James]]'s various [[ghost story|ghost stories]], ''[[The Cloud of Unknowing]]'', Count [[Eric Stenbock]],<ref name="n708" /> and [[Russell Hoban]]'s ''[[Riddley Walker]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.graphesthesia.com/rw/titles.html |title=Riddley Walker – Related Works |publisher=Graphesthesia.com |access-date=18 April 2010 |archive-date=19 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619043325/http://www.graphesthesia.com/rw/titles.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Discography== ===Primary, full-length, Current 93 studio albums=== {{columns-list|colwidth=30em|*''[[Nature Unveiled]]'' (1984) *''[[Dogs Blood Rising]]'' (1984) *''In Menstrual Night'' (1986) *''[[Dawn (Current 93 album)|Dawn]]'' (1987) *''[[Imperium (Current 93 album)|Imperium]]'' (1987) *''[[Christ and the Pale Queens Mighty in Sorrow]]'' (1988) *''[[Swastikas for Noddy]]'' (1988) *''Earth Covers Earth'' (1988) *''Crooked Crosses for the Nodding God'' (1989) *''Looney Runes'' (1990) *''[[Thunder Perfect Mind (Current 93 album)|Thunder Perfect Mind]]'' (1992) *''[[Of Ruine or Some Blazing Starre]]'' (1994) *''[[All the Pretty Little Horses (album)|All the Pretty Little Horses: The Inmost Light]]'' (1996) *''[[Soft Black Stars]]'' (1998) *''[[Sleep Has His House]]'' (2000) *''How He Loved the Moon (Moonsongs for Jhonn Balance)'' (2005) *''[[Black Ships Ate the Sky]]'' (2006) *''[[Aleph at Hallucinatory Mountain]]'' (2009) *''Baalstorm, Sing Omega'' (2010) *''HoneySuckle Æons'' (2011) *''[[I Am the Last of All the Field That Fell: A Channel]]'' (2014) *''[[The Light Is Leaving Us All]]'' (2018) *''If a City Is Set Upon a Hill'' (2022) }} ===Full discography=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year ! Title ! Format and special notes |- | 1983 | ''[[Mi-Mort]]'' | cassette split with [[Nurse with Wound]] |- | 1984 | ''[[LAShTAL]]'' | 12" |- | 1984 | ''[[Nature Unveiled]]'' | LP (reissued on CD,1992) |- | 1984 | ''[[No Hiding from the Blackbird]]'' | 7" split w/ Nurse With Wound |- | 1984 | ''[[Dogs Blood Rising]]'' | LP (reissued on CD, 1988 and 1995) |- | 1985 | ''Live at Bar Maldoror'' | LP (reissued on CD 1990 and 1994) |- | 1985 | ''[[Nightmare Culture]]'' | EP split with [[Sickness of Snakes]] ([[Coil (band)|Coil]]/[[Boyd Rice]]) |- | 1986 | ''In Menstrual Night'' | LP (reissued on CD, 1994) |- | 1986 | ''NL Centrum-Amsterdam'' | live cassette split w/ Nurse With Wound |- | 1987 | ''Happy Birthday'' | 12" |- | 1987 | ''[[Dawn (Current 93 album)|Dawn]]'' | LP (reissued on CD, 1994) |- | 1987 | ''[[Imperium (Current 93 album)|Imperium]]'' | LP (reissued on CD, 2001) |- | 1987 | ''[[Crowleymass]] (with [[Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson|HÖH]])'' | 12"/CDS (reissued in 1997) |- | 1988 | ''[[Christ and the Pale Queens Mighty in Sorrow]]'' | 2xLP (reissued on CD, 1994) |- | 1988 | ''The Red Face of God'' | 12" (reissued on CD with above, 1994) |- | 1988 | ''[[Swastikas for Noddy]]'' | LP (reissued on CD as ''[[Swastikas for Goddy]]'', 1993) |- | 1988 | ''Faith's Favourites'' | 12" split with [[Nurse with Wound]] |- | 1988 | ''Earth Covers Earth'' | LP (reissued on CD, 1992) (limited LP reissue, 2005) |- | 1989 | ''Rome/Hourglass for Diana/Fields of Rape'' | 7" (live) |- | 1989 | ''She Is Dead and All Fall Down'' | limited edition 7" |- | 1989 | ''[[Crooked Crosses for the Nodding God]]'' | CD |- | 1990 | ''Looney Runes'' | LP, CD 1992 |- | 1990 | ''[[1888 (Death In June/Current 93 split release)|1888]]'' | split EP with [[Death in June]] |- | 1990 | ''Horse'' | LP, part of a box set/split with [[Sol Invictus (band)|Sol Invictus]] and [[Nurse With Wound]] (reissued on CD as ''Horsey'' with extra/reworked tracks, 1997) |- | 1991 | ''[[Island (HÖH and Current 93 album)|Island]]'' (with HÖH) | LP/CD |- | 1991 | ''As the World Disappears (live)'' | CD |- | 1992 | ''[[Thunder Perfect Mind (Current 93 album)|Thunder Perfect Mind]]'' | 2xLP/CD (reissued, 1994) |- | 1992 | ''Death in June / Current 93 / Sol Invictus (live) '' | Recorded in [[Frankfurt]], Germany, 1991. Originally a bootleg called ''Day of Dawn'', officially reissued on CD. |- | 1993 | ''Emblems: The Menstrual Years'' | LP, issued as 2xCD retrospective |- |1993 | ''Hitler as Kalki'' | CD |- | 1994 | ''[[Of Ruine or Some Blazing Starre]]'' | LP/CD |- | 1994 | ''The Fire of the Mind'' | CD/MiniAlbum |- | 1994 | ''Lucifer Over London'' | EP/CD |- | 1994 | ''Tamlin'' | 12"/CDS |- | 1995 | ''[[Where The Long Shadows Fall (Beforetheinmostlight)|Where The Long Shadows Fall]]'' | 12"/CDS |- | 1996 | ''[[All the Pretty Little Horses (album)|All The Pretty Little Horses: The Inmost Light]]'' | LP/CD |- | 1996 | ''[[The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home (Theinmostlightthirdandfinal)|The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home]]'' | 12"/CDS |- | 1996 | ''Untitled, a.k.a. Seven Seals'' | CD-EP with [[Tiny Tim (musician)|Tiny Tim]], [[Nurse with Wound]] and [[Nature and Organization]] |- | 1997 | ''In a Foreign Town, in a Foreign Land'' | limited CD, accompanied [[Thomas Ligotti]] book of same name |- | 1998 | ''[[Soft Black Stars]]'' | LP/CD/sheet music, (reissued on CD in 2005) |- | 1999 | ''Calling for Vanished Faces'' | 2xCD retrospective |- | 1999 | ''An Introduction to Suffering'' | Current 93/Michael Cashmore/Christoph Heemann LP/CD |- | 1999 | ''Misery Farm'' | CDS |- | 1999 | ''All Dolled Up Like Christ'' | 2x Live CD |- | 2000 | ''[[I Have a Special Plan for This World]]'' | 12"/CD, [[Thomas Ligotti]] [[prose poem]] read by Tibet, treated by Current 93 |- | 2000 | ''[[Sleep Has His House]]'' | LP/CD |- | 2000 | ''Faust'' | LP/CD |- | 2001 | ''The Great in the Small'' | LP/CD |- | 2001 | ''Cats Drunk on Copper'' | CD (Live at the Union Chapel, London, 3 May 1997) |- | 2001 | ''Bright Yellow Moon'' | 2x12"/CD Current 93/Nurse with Wound |- | 2001 | ''Purtle'' | CD Split w/ [[Nurse with Wound]] |- | 2001 | ''This Degenerate Little Town'' | CD with [[Thomas Ligotti]] |- | 2002 | ''The Seahorse Rears to Oblivion'' | 12"/CD |- | 2002 | ''Music for the Horse Hospital'' | 2xCD Current 93/Nurse with Wound |- | 2003 | ''A Little Menstrual Night Music'' | CD containing remixes of tracks from ''In Menstrual Night'' |- | 2003 | ''Calling For Vanished Faces/Virgin Mary'' | 7" split with [[Antony and the Johnsons]]; UK PanDurtro 008 |- | 2003 | ''[[Live at St. Olave's]]'' | CD EP split with [[Antony and the Johnsons]]; UK PanDurtro 007 |- | 2004 | ''[[Halo (Current 93 album)|Halo]]'' | Live CD |- | 2004 | ''SixSixSix: SickSickSick'' | CD compilation of ''Tamlin'', ''Lucifer over London'', ''Misery Farm'', and two pieces from ''Looney Runes'' |- | 2005 | ''How I Devoured Apocalypse Balloon'' | 2xCD (Live at St. George The Martyr Anglican Church, Toronto, 18–19 June 2004) |- | 2005 | ''ⲛⲧⲛⲁⲩ ⲛϩⲱⲧⲡ ⲙⲡⲣⲏ ⲁϩⲉⲛⲉϫⲏⲩ ⲉⲩⲕⲏⲙ ⲟⲩⲉⲙ ⲧⲡⲉ'' | CDS (promo for ''[[Black Ships Ate the Sky]]''; the [[Coptic language|Coptic]] title reads "''At Sunset Black Ships Ate The Sky''") |- | 2005 | ''Judas as Black Moth'' (Hallucinatory Patripassianist Song) | 2xCD "best of"/introduction to C93's works |- | 2005 | ''How He Loved The Moon'' | 2xCD/2xLP (ltd. 1200)/2xLP+7" (ltd. 200), a remixed version of In Menstrual Night |- | 2005 | ''Hypnagogue/Hypnagogue II'' | CD |- | 2006 | ''[[Black Ships Ate the Sky]]'' | CD / 2xLP |- | 2006 | ''[[Inerrant Rays of Infallible Sun (Blackship Shrinebuilder)|Inerrant Rays of Infallible Sun]]'' | Split 10" with [[Om (band)|Om]] |- | 2006 | ''[[Black Ships Ate the Sky#Black Ships Eat the Sky|Black Ships Eat the Sky]]'' | CD – Alternate mixes |- | 2007 | ''The Inmost Light'' | 3xCD/2xLP reissue of ''[[Where The Long Shadows Fall (Beforetheinmostlight)|Where The Long Shadows Fall]]'', ''[[All the Pretty Little Horses]]'', and ''[[The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home (Theinmostlightthirdandfinal)|The Starres Are Marching Sadly Home]]'' |- | 2007 | ''Birdsong in The Empire'' | Live CD (ltd. 1200) Recorded in [[Toronto]], Canada, 2005 |- | 2008 | ''Black Ships Heat the Dancefloor'' | Blue 12" single/[[DualDisc]], remixes by [[J. G. Thirlwell|JG Thirlwell]] and [[Matmos]] |- | 2008 | ''Birth Canal Blues'' | CD EP April 2008 |- | 2009 | ''[[Aleph at Hallucinatory Mountain]]'' | CD/LP |- | 2010 | ''Baalstorm, Sing Omega'' | CD/LP |- | 2010 | ''Haunted Waves, Moving Graves'' | Limited-edition CD (999 copies) and 12" picture disc (666 copies). Both editions have different track listings. |- | 2010 | ''When the May Rain Comes'' | 12" purple & white vinyl (200 copies). 12" purple vinyl (300 copies). 12" black vinyl (500 copies). CD EP (Deluxe Digipak 6 panel). |- | 2011 | ''HoneySuckle Æons'' | Released 24 March 2011 |- | 2012 | ''When Rome Falls, Falls the World'' | Live CD |- | 2014 | ''[[I Am the Last of All the Field That Fell: A Channel]]'' | CD/LP |- | 2015 | ''The Moons at Your Door'' | CD/LP |- | 2018 | ''[[The Light Is Leaving Us All]]'' | CD/LP |- | 2019 | ''Invocations of Almost'' | CD/LP (the 12" LP has a slightly shorter version and mix than the 59-minute CD) |- | 2022 | ''If a City Is Set Upon a Hill'' | CD/LP |} ===Compilation appearances=== *"Black Ships Ate the Sky (Alternate Mix)" on ''Brainwaves'' (2006) ===''Current 93 Presents'' releases=== * 1986 [[Aleister Crowley]] – ''The Hastings Archives/The World As Power'' LP * 1988 The Venerable [[Chimé Rigdzin|'Chi.med Rig. 'dzin Lama, Rinpoche]] – ''Tantric rNying.ma Chant of Tibet'' LP/CD * 1990 Harry Oldfield – ''Crystal'' LP/CD * 1990 [[Sveinbjörn Beinteinsson]] – ''Edda'' LP/CD * 1992 [[Shirley Collins]] – ''Fountain of Snow'' CD * 1995 [[Tiny Tim (musician)|Tiny Tim]] – ''Songs of an Impotent Troubadour'' CD * 1997 The Aryan Aquarians – ''Meet Their Waterloo'' LP/CD == Members and collaborators == Current 93 recordings often involve a wide range of collaborators, from musicians to occultists. Apart from those mentioned earlier, these have included:<ref name="n708">{{cite book | last=Young | first=Rob | title=Electric Eden | publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux | date=2011-05-10 | isbn=978-1-4299-6589-7 | pages=602–603}}</ref> {{div col |colwidth=15em}} * [[Alasdair Roberts (musician)|Alasdair Roberts]] * [[Alex Neilson]] * [[Andrew W.K.]] * [[Andrew Liles]] * [[Annie Anxiety]] * [[Anohni]] * [[Armen Ra]] * [[Baby Dee]] * [[Ben Chasny]] * [[Björk]] * [[Bobbie Watson]] * [[Bogomil Font]] * [[Boyd Rice]] * [[Chimé Rigdzin|The Venerable `Chimed Rig'dzin Lama, Rinpoche]] * [[Chris Carter (British musician)|Chris Carter]] * [[Christoph Heemann]] * [[Chrystal Belle Scrodd|Diana Rogerson]] * [[Clodagh Simonds]] * [[Cosey Fanni Tutti]] * [[Edward Ka-Spel]] * [[Einar Örn]] * [[Freya Aswynn]] ([[runes|runologist]]) * [[Godkrist]] * [[Hilmar Örn Hilmarsson]] * [[Ian Read (musician)|Ian Read]] * [[These New Puritans|Jack Barnett]] * [[James Blackshaw]] * [[John Balance]] * [[John Murphy (musician)|John Murphy]] * [[John Zorn]] * [[Johnny Triumph]] * [[Jon Seagroatt]] * [[Karl Blake]] * [[Ken Thomas (record producer)|Ken Thomas]] * [[Matt Sweeney]] * [[Nick Cave]] * [[Nick Saloman]] * [[Norbert Kox]] * [[Ossian Brown]] * [[Rickie Lee Jones]] * [[Rose McDowall]] * [[Sasha Grey]] * [[Shirley Collins]] * [[Stephen Emmel]] * [[Steve Ignorant]] of [[Crass]] (as Stephen Intelligent) * [[Thomas Ligotti]] * [[Tony McPhee]] * [[Tony Wakeford]] * [[Will Oldham]] * [[William Basinski]] * [[William Breeze]] * [[Youth (musician)|Youth (Martin Glover)]] <!--we don't have an article yet but they might be notable enough * [[Colin Potter]] (also part of Nurse With Wound) * [[Akiko Hada]] (visual artist) * [[Thór Eldon]] (Bjork's ex-husband) * [[Birgir Baldursson]] (has a page on is.wiki) and probably other friends of Bjork's * [[Joolie Wood]] * [[Maja Elliott]] * [[Timothy d'Arch Smith]] * Andria Degens/Pantaleimon * [[Bryin Dall]] * [[Eliot Bates]] (oud player) * [[Reiner van Houdt]] (pianist) * [[Rita Knuistingh Neven]] (composer?) --> {{div col end}} ===Timeline=== Only long-term contributors are included in the chart below. {{#tag:timeline| ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:80 top:5 right:10 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/2023 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:4 start:1982 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1982 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals id:instruments value:blue legend:Instruments id:mixing value:green legend:Electronics,_mixing,_and_production id:albums value:black legend:Studio_album id:bars value:gray(0.95) BackgroundColors = bars:bars LineData = color:albums layer:back at:01/01/1984 <!-- Nature Unveiled/Dogs Blood Rising--> at:01/01/1987 <!-- Imperium--> at:01/01/1988 <!-- Swastikas For Noddy--> at:01/01/1989 <!-- Crooked Crosses For The Nodding God--> at:01/01/1990 <!-- Looney Runes--> at:01/01/1992 <!-- Thunder Perfect Mind --> at:01/01/1994 <!-- Of Ruine Or Some Blazing Starre--> at:01/01/1996 <!-- All The Pretty Little Horses--> at:01/01/1998 <!-- Soft Black Stars--> at:07/01/2000 <!-- Sleep Has His House--> at:05/23/2006 <!-- Black Ships Ate The Sky--> at:05/01/2009 <!-- Aleph At Hallucinatory Mountain --> at:05/01/2010 <!-- Baalstorm, Sing Omega --> at:03/01/2011 <!-- Honeysuckle Æons --> at:02/01/2014 <!-- I Am The Last Of All The Field That Fell --> at:10/13/2018 <!-- The Light Is Leaving Us All --> at:03/12/2022 <!-- if a city is set upon a hill --> BarData = bar:Tibet text:"David Tibet" bar:Stapleton text:"Steven Stapleton" bar:Pierce text:"Douglas P." bar:Cashmore text:"Michael Cashmore" bar:Degens text:"Andria Degens" bar:Chasny text:"Ben Chasny" bar:Dee text:"Baby Dee" bar:Antony text:"Antony" bar:Blackshaw text:"James Blackshaw" bar:Liles text:"Andrew Liles" bar:Brown text:"Ossian Brown" bar:Cave text:"Nick Cave" PlotData = width:11 bar:Tibet from:start till:end color:vocals bar:Stapleton from:start till:01/01/2010 color:instruments bar:Stapleton from:start till:01/01/2010 color:mixing width:3 bar:Cashmore from:01/01/1992 till:end color:instruments bar:Pierce from:01/01/1987 till:01/01/1993 color:instruments bar:Liles from:05/01/2009 till:end color:instruments bar:Liles from:05/01/2009 till:end color:mixing width:3 bar:Brown from:02/01/2014 till:end color:instruments bar:Chasny from:05/23/2006 till:end color:instruments bar:Blackshaw from:05/01/2009 till:02/01/2014 color:instruments bar:Dee from:05/23/2006 till:02/01/2014 color:instruments bar:Dee from:05/23/2006 till:02/01/2014 color:vocals width:3 bar:Antony from:05/23/2006 till:02/01/2014 color:vocals bar:Degens from:01/01/1996 till:05/01/2009 color:vocals bar:Cave from:01/01/1996 till:01/30/1996 color:vocals bar:Cave from:02/01/2014 till:02/28/2014 color:vocals }} ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * {{cite book | last=Thompson | first=Dave | title=Alternative Rock | publisher=Hal Leonard Corporation | publication-place=San Francisco : Berkeley, CA : Milwaukee, WI | date=2000 | isbn=978-0-87930-607-6 | chapter=Current 93|pages=308–310|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHP-r9-eqdAC&dq=%22current%2093%22&pg=PA308}} * {{cite magazine| url=https://www.thewire.co.uk/in-writing/interviews/invisible-jukebox_current-93|title=Invisible Jukebox: Current 93|magazine=[[The Wire (magazine)|The Wire]]|issue=207|pages=20–23|first=Mike|last=Barnes|date=May 2001}} * {{cite book | last=Buckley | first=Peter |chapter=Current 93| title=The Rough Guide to Rock | publisher=Rough Guides | publication-place=London; New York | date=2003 | isbn=978-1-85828-457-6 | oclc=ocm52830850 | pages=259–258}} * {{cite book | last=Keenan | first=David | title=England's Hidden Reverse: Coil, Current 93, Nurse with Wound: a Secret History of the Esoteric Underground | publisher=SAF Publishing | date=2003 | isbn=978-0-946719-40-2 | page=}} * {{cite web|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070910120249/http://monkeyhouse-recordings.co.uk/JK2CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=713&Itemid=38|url=http://monkeyhouse-recordings.co.uk/JK2CMS/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=713&Itemid=38|title=David Tibet – C93 interview|work=Judas Kiss|date=2006|archive-date=2007-09-10|first=Lee|last=Powell|url-status=dead}} * {{cite magazine| last=Moline |first=Keith| title=The Road to Salvation: Current 93|magazine=The Wire|issue=269|pages=28–33|date=July 2006}} * {{cite book | last1=Hegarty | first1=Paul | last2=Halliwell | first2=Martin | title=Beyond and Before: Progressive Rock Since the 1960s | publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA | publication-place=New York | date=2011-06-23 | isbn=978-0-8264-2332-0 | oclc=741683751 | pages=245–248, 283|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VpcyEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22current%2093%22&pg=PT129|chapter=The Return of Folk}} * {{cite book | last=Bayer | first=Ruth | title=Skipping to Armageddon: Photographs of Current 93 and Friends | publisher=MIT Press | date=2019-04-23 | isbn=978-1-907222-45-0 | page=}} ==External links== {{Commons category|Current 93}} * [http://www.brainwashed.com/c93 Official archive] at [[Brainwashed (website)|Brainwashed]], extensive discography, live information archive, related literary sources. * [https://current931.bandcamp.com/ Current 93] at [[Bandcamp]] * {{Discogs artist}} * {{MusicBrainz artist|id=944655bc-16b1-48d2-b4ff-f73654612fcf|name=Current 93}} {{Current 93}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Current 93| ]] [[Category:English industrial music groups]] [[Category:English experimental musical groups]] [[Category:Psychedelic folk groups]] [[Category:Neofolk music groups]] [[Category:English musical trios]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1982]] [[Category:Musical groups from London]]
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