Editing Daniel C. Roper

{{short description|American politician}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Daniel Roper
|image        = File:ROPER, DANIEL C. HONORABLE LCCN2016862513 (cropped).png
|office       = 5th [[United States Ambassador to Canada]]
|president    = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
|term_start   = May 19, 1939
|term_end     = August 20, 1939
|predecessor  = [[Norman Armour]]
|successor    = [[James H. R. Cromwell]]
|office1      = 7th [[United States Secretary of Commerce]]
|president1   = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
|term_start1  = March 4, 1933
|term_end1    = December 23, 1938
|predecessor1 = [[Roy D. Chapin]]
|successor1   = [[Harry Hopkins]]
|office2      =21st [[Commissioner of Internal Revenue]]
|term_start2  =September 26, 1917
|term_end2    =March 31, 1920
|president2   =[[Woodrow Wilson]]
|predecessor2 =William H. Osborn
|successor2   =William M. Williams
|office3 = Vice Chairman of the [[United States International Trade Commission|United States Tariff Commission]]
|term_start3 = March 22, 1917
|term_end3 = September 25, 1917
|predecessor3 = ''position established''
|successor3 = Thomas W. Page<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.c109423737&view=1up&seq=614&skin=2021 Journal of the executive proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America v.52:1]</ref>
|office4 = Member of the <br>[[South Carolina House of Representatives]]<br> from [[Marlboro County, South Carolina|Marlboro County]]
|term_start4 = November 22, 1892
|term_end4 = November 27, 1894
|predecessor4 = ''multi-member district''
|successor4 = ''multi-member district''
|birth_name = Daniel Calhoun Roper
|birth_date   = {{birth date|1867|4|1}}
|birth_place  = near [[Bennettsville, South Carolina|Bennettsville]], [[South Carolina]], U.S.
|death_date   = {{death date and age|1943|4|11|1867|4|1}}
|death_place  = [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
|party        = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
|spouse       = {{marriage|Lou McKenzie|December 25, 1889|<!--Year omitted per current Template:Marriage instructions-->}}
|children     = 7, including [[John W. Roper|John]]
|education    = [[Wofford College]]<br />[[Duke University]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])<br />[[National University School of Law|National University]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])
}}
'''Daniel Calhoun Roper''' (April 1, 1867{{spaced ndash}}April 11, 1943) was an American politician and lawyer who served as the seventh [[United States secretary of commerce]] under President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], and was the fifth [[United States ambassador to Canada]] from May 19, 1939, until August 20, 1939.

==Biography==
Daniel Calhoun Roper was born near [[Bennettsville, South Carolina]] to John Wesley Roper who was the leader of the 18th Regiment of North Carolina troops in the [[Confederate Army]].  After two years at [[Wofford College]] Roper attended [[Duke University]] (then called "Trinity College") and received an A.B. in 1888, and he received his bachelor of laws degree from [[National University School of Law|National University]] in 1901.

On December 25, 1889, Roper married Lou McKenzie. They had seven children: Margaret May, James Hunter, Daniel Calhoun Jr., Grace Henrietta, [[John W. Roper|John Wesley Roper II]] (future Vice admiral), [[Harry M. Roper|Harry McKenzie]] (future Major general) and Richard Frederick Roper.

Roper taught school for four years and then, in 1892 at the age of 25, was elected to the [[South Carolina House of Representatives]] where he served for two years. He moved to Washington and worked as a clerk for the [[U.S. Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce]]. From 1900 to 1910, he worked for the [[Census Bureau]], and then served as the clerk of the [[Committee on Ways and Means]] in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from 1911 to 1913.

Immediately following and through 1916, he served as first assistant postmaster general, and was chairman of [[Woodrow Wilson]]'s reelection campaign in 1916. He was the chairman of the 1917 [[U.S. Tariff Commission]] and served as [[commissioner of Internal Revenue]] from 1917 to 1920. He was a member of the District of Columbia Board of Education in 1931–32.

==Secretary of Commerce==
Roper was the [[U.S. secretary of commerce]] from 1933 until 1938, during which time he played a major role in the rollout of the New Deal. The National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a part of his portfolio until it was struck down by the Supreme Court in 1935.

==Later career==
In may 1939, Roper was appointed [[List of United States Ambassadors to Canada|Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary (Canada)]]. Roper's [[Letter of Credence]] was accepted personally by [[George VI]], [[Monarchy of Canada|King of Canada]], at [[La Citadelle]] in [[Quebec City]], on May 17, 1939. It was the King's first official duty as King of Canada on Canadian soil.<ref>{{Cite periodical |url=http://www.revparl.ca/english/issue.asp |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205052132/http://www.revparl.ca/english/issue.asp?art=820&param=130 |archive-date=December 5, 2012 |title=Fiftieth Anniversary of the 1939 Royal Visit |author=William Galbraith |periodical=Canadian Parliamentary Review |volume=12 |issue=3 |date=1989 |access-date=June 10, 2021 |url-status=live }}</ref> Roper resigned effective August 20, 1939; the Roosevelt administration explained that his appointment was intended to be temporary, and had been made to ensure that the U.S. would have an ambassador in Canada when the king visited. In 1941, Roper published his autobiography, ''Fifty Years of Public Life.''

Roper died on April 11, 1943, at his home in [[Washington, D.C.]], at the age of 76 from leukemia.<ref>{{cite news|title=Daniel C. Roper Dies in Capital|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/21926208/|access-date=23 May 2016|work=The Daily Mail |location=Hagerstown, Maryland|date=12 April 1943}}</ref>  Roper was interred at the Rock Creek Cemetery in [[Washington, D.C.]] In 1966, the District of Columbia Public School system named a middle school in Deanwood for him, but in 1997 they renamed it for Ronald Brown, who was also a Commerce Secretary.<ref>Ronald H. Brown Building
Designation Act of 1997 http://www.openlims.org/public/L12-84.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160806074128/http://www.openlims.org/public/L12-84.pdf |date=2016-08-06 }}</ref> That school was closed in 2013 but reopened as Ron Brown College Preparatory High School in 2016.<ref>Ron Brown Middle School 2013 scorecard http://profiles.dcps.dc.gov/pdf/ron-brown2012.pdf</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Helm|first1=Joe|title=The country's newest all-boys public high school opens its doors|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/the-countrys-newest-all-boys-public-high-school-opens-its-doors/2016/08/22/a09a78e6-688d-11e6-99bf-f0cf3a6449a6_story.html|access-date=1 June 2017|date=22 August 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Daniel C. Roper}}
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Daniel Calhoun Roper}}
* {{Librivox author |id=9674}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{U.S. Cabinet official box
| before= [[Roy D. Chapin]]
| after= [[Harry L. Hopkins]]
| years= March 4, 1933 &ndash; December 23, 1938
| president= [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]]
| department= Secretary of Commerce}}
{{s-dip}}
{{succession box |
  before= [[Norman Armour]]  |
  title= [[List of United States ambassadors to Canada|U.S. Ambassador to Canada]] |
  years= 1939 |
  after= [[James H.R. Cromwell]]
}}
{{s-end}}
{{USSecCommerce}}
{{FD Roosevelt cabinet}}
{{US Ambassadors to Canada}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Roper, Daniel C.}}
[[Category:1867 births]]
[[Category:1943 deaths]]
[[Category:United States secretaries of commerce]]
[[Category:Ambassadors of the United States to Canada]]
[[Category:Clerks]]
[[Category:Duke University Trinity College of Arts and Sciences alumni]]
[[Category:People from Bennettsville, South Carolina]]
[[Category:Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]
[[Category:National University School of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Wofford College alumni]]