Editing Darrell Russell (dragster driver)

{{Short description|American racing driver}}
{{More citations needed|date=November 2019}}

'''Darrell James Russell''' (September 20, 1968&nbsp;– June 27, 2004)<ref name=mem>{{Cite web |title=Motorsport Memorial - Darrell Russell |url=http://www.motorsportmemorial.org/focus.php?db=ct&n=2190 |access-date=31 March 2023 |website=Motorsport Memorial}}</ref> was an American [[National Hot Rod Association]] (NHRA) [[Drag racing|drag racer]]. He was the 2001 NHRA Rookie Of The Year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foxsports.com/motor/story/friend-keeping-darrell-russells-legacy-alive-051117|title=Friend keeping Darrell Russell's legacy alive|last=May 11|first=Bobby Bennett|last2=ET|first2=2017 at 9:26a|date=2017-05-11|website=FOX Sports|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-16}}</ref> At the time, he was the third driver to win in his Professional class debut.

Before becoming a driver in NHRA's Professional class of Top Fuel Dragster, he competed for several years in NHRA's Sportsman (amateur) class of Top Alcohol Dragster, a slower version of Top Fuel. In four seasons of competition driving [[Joe Amato (dragster driver)|Joe Amato]]'s NHRA Top Fuel Dragster, he compiled a record of 106 round wins versus 75 losses. He won six events and was runner-up at 11 others, out of 81 events entered.

== Death ==
In 2004 at the NHRA Sears Craftsman Nationals at [[Gateway Motorsports Park|Gateway International Raceway]] in Madison, Illinois, near St. Louis,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/espn/wire?section=auto&id=1830642|title=Drag racer Russell killed in crash at NHRA event|website=ESPN.com|access-date=2019-11-16}}</ref> he was competing in the second round of eliminations against [[Scott Kalitta]] when his dragster went out of control and crashed just past the finish line. When the NHRA safety team got to Russell, he was unconscious, but breathing. Russell was extracted from his dragster by NHRA emergency services officials and transported by air to the St. Louis Medical Center, where he was later pronounced dead. His dragster broke up after he crossed the finish line. One of the rear [[Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company|Goodyear]] tires blew out, damaging the back part of the race car. Shrapnel caused by the exploding tire entered the driver's cockpit from the rear, fatally injuring Russell. Flying debris from the explosion killed him, not the impact from the crash.

He died of severe head injuries, even though he was wearing an approved racing helmet. Russell was the first racer to be killed at an NHRA national event since [[Blaine Johnson]], in 1996. Gateway named one of its grandstands "The Darrell Russell Stand" in his memory.

He was interred in the Klein Cemetery in [[Pinehurst, Montgomery County, Texas|Pinehurst, Texas]] in Montgomery County. Over 2,000 people attended his funeral.

== Aftermath ==
After Russell's death, Goodyear quickly designed and released an improved version of their top fuel tire, and the NHRA required that all top fuel cars switch to the new tire for the race immediately following the Gateway event. The new tires are a harder compound, which improves puncture resistance and also causes the tires to expand less, improving safety. The NHRA also reduced the maximum [[nitromethane]] content of the fuel from 90% to 85% to reduce power, changed the maximum primary rear wing element angle to 2 degrees positive (measured when the dragster is at rest) to reduce downforce, and required that top fuel cars install a 2&nbsp;mm (0.090 inch) thick [[titanium]] shield behind the driver's head to block shrapnel from reaching the driver. They also required that rear tires have no less than the minimum manufacturer recommended tire pressure, which is 7&nbsp;psi (48&nbsp;kPa). To enforce this, Goodyear officials check, and if needed, adjust rear tire pressures at the starting line to meet the 7&nbsp;psi minimum requirement.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|Biography}}
* [http://www.nhra.net/2004/news/june/russell/ NHRA profile on Darrell Russell]
*{{Find a Grave|9007396|Darrell Russell}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Russell, Darrell}}
[[Category:1968 births]]
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:Dragster drivers]]
[[Category:American racing drivers]]
[[Category:Racing drivers who died while racing]]
[[Category:Sports deaths in Illinois]]
[[Category:Filmed deaths in motorsport]]