Editing Davey Johnson

{{Short description|American baseball player and manager (born 1943)}}
{{similar names|David Johnson (disambiguation){{!}}David Johnson}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2019}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=Davey Johnson
|image=Davey Johnson 1972.jpg 
|caption=Johnson with the Orioles in 1972
|image_size=
|position= [[Second baseman]] / [[Manager (baseball)|Manager]]
|bats=Right
|throws=Right
|birth_date={{birth date and age|1943|1|30}}
|birth_place=[[Orlando, Florida]], U.S.
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=April 13
|debutyear=1965
|debutteam=Baltimore Orioles
|debut2league = NPB
|debut2date=April 22
|debut2year=1975
|debut2team=Yomiuri Giants
|final2league = MLB
|final2date=September 29
|final2year=1978
|final2team=Chicago Cubs
|finalleague = NPB
|finaldate=November 2
|finalyear=1976
|finalteam=Yomiuri Giants
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=[[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
|stat1value=.261
|stat2label=[[Home run]]s
|stat2value=136
|stat3label=[[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
|stat3value=609
|stat4label=Managerial record
|stat4value=1,372–1,071
|stat5label=Winning %
|stat5value={{Winning percentage|1372|1071}}
|stat2league = NPB
|stat21label=Batting average
|stat21value=.241
|stat22label=Home runs
|stat22value=39
|stat23label=Runs batted in
|stat23value=112
|teams=
'''As player'''
* [[Baltimore Orioles]] ({{mlby|1965}}–{{mlby|1972}})
* [[Atlanta Braves]] ({{mlby|1973}}–{{mlby|1975}})
* [[Yomiuri Giants]] ({{baseball year|1975}}–{{baseball year|1976}}) 
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|1977}}–{{mlby|1978}})
* [[Chicago Cubs]] ({{mlby|1978}})
'''As manager'''
* [[New York Mets]] ({{mlby|1984}}–{{mlby|1990}})
* [[Cincinnati Reds]] ({{mlby|1993}}–{{mlby|1995}})
* [[Baltimore Orioles]] ({{mlby|1996}}–{{mlby|1997}})
* [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] ({{mlby|1999}}–{{mlby|2000}})
* [[Washington Nationals]] ({{mlby|2011}}–{{mlby|2013}})
|highlights=
* 4× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[1968 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1968]]–[[1970 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1970]], [[1973 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|1973]])
* 3× [[World Series champion]] ({{wsy|1966}}, {{wsy|1970}}, {{wsy|1986}})
* 3× [[Gold Glove Award]] (1969–1971)
* 2× [[Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award|Manager of the Year]] (1997, 2012)
* [[Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame]]
* [[New York Mets Hall of Fame]]
| medaltemplates =
{{MedalSport | Men's [[baseball]]}}
{{MedalSport | Manager for {{USA}}}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[World Baseball Classic]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[2009 World Baseball Classic|2009 Los Angeles]] | [[United States national baseball team|Team]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Summer Olympics]]}}
{{MedalBronze| [[Baseball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Beijing]] | [[United States national baseball team|Team]]}}
{{MedalCompetition | [[Baseball World Cup]] }}
{{MedalGold | [[2007 Baseball World Cup|2007 Tianmu]] | [[United States national baseball team|Team]]}}
}}

'''David Allen Johnson''' (born January 30, 1943) is an American former professional [[baseball]] player and [[Manager (baseball)|manager]]. He played as a [[second baseman]] from {{Baseball year|1965}} through {{Baseball year|1978}}, most notably in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) as a member of the [[Baltimore Orioles]] dynasty that won four [[List of American League pennant winners|American League pennants]] and two [[World Series]] championships between 1966 and 1971. Johnson played in MLB from 1965 to 1975, then played for two seasons in the [[Nippon Professional Baseball]] league before returning to play in MLB with the [[Philadelphia Phillies]] and [[Chicago Cubs]] from 1977 to 1978. A three-time [[Rawlings Gold Glove Award]] winner, he was selected to four [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star Game]] teams during his playing career.

After retiring as a player, Johnson became a successful manager. He led the [[New York Mets]] to the [[1986 World Series]] title, and to an additional [[National League East]] title in [[1988 New York Mets season|1988]]. He won the American League's [[Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award|Manager of the Year Award]] in 1997, when he led the Baltimore Orioles wire-to-wire to the [[American League East]] division championship. He won the same award in the National League in 2012, when he led the [[Washington Nationals]] to the franchise's first division title since moving to Washington, D.C., and its first overall since 1981. Johnson managed teams to their respective League Championship Series in three consecutive years &nbsp;– the [[Cincinnati Reds]] in [[1995 National League Championship Series|1995]] and the Orioles in both [[1996 American League Championship Series|1996]] and [[1997 American League Championship Series|1997]]. He also briefly managed the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]]. He led the [[United States national baseball team|United States national team]] to its first medal finish in a [[World Baseball Classic]], taking third place at the [[2009 World Baseball Classic|2009 edition]].

==Playing career==
After one season playing baseball at [[Texas A&M University]], Johnson signed with the Baltimore Orioles as an amateur free agent in 1962. Johnson was then assigned to the [[Stockton Ports]] in the Class C [[California League]] where he hit .309 with 10 [[home run]]s and 63 [[runs batted in]] in 97 games.  Promoted to the AA [[Elmira Pioneers]] in 1963, Johnson hit .326 in 63 games before advancing to the AAA [[Rochester Red Wings]] for the final 63 games of the season. Returning to the Red Wings for the entire 1964 season, Johnson had 19 HRs, 73 RBIs, and 87 [[Run (baseball)|runs]].<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=johnso001dav Davey Johnson Minor League Statistics & History] ''Baseball-Reference.com''</ref>

In 1965, Johnson made the Orioles out of spring training, but after hitting only .170 in 20 games he spent the latter part of the season with the Red Wings, batting .301 in 52 games. Back with the Orioles in 1966, Johnson saw limited playing time until the Orioles created space in the lineup for him by trading second baseman [[Jerry Adair]] to the [[Chicago White Sox]] on June 13. Johnson then hit for a .257 [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]], seven home runs and 56 RBIs to finish third in American League [[Rookie of the Year (award)|Rookie of the Year]] balloting for 1966. Johnson was a full-time starter in the major leagues for the next eight seasons, averaging over 142 games played in a season.

Johnson reached the World Series with the Orioles in {{wsy|1966}}, {{wsy|1969}}, {{wsy|1970}}, and {{wsy|1971}}, winning [[World Series ring]]s in 1966 and 1970. He also won the AL Gold Glove Award the final three seasons. Orioles [[shortstop]] [[Mark Belanger]] won the award as well in 1969 and 1971, joining a [[List of Gold Glove middle infield duos|select list of shortstop-second baseman combinations]] to have won the honor in the same season.{{Citation needed|date=June 2012}} [[Third baseman]] [[Brooks Robinson]] also was in the middle of his record 16 straight Gold Glove streak when Johnson and Belanger won their awards.

Upset after being replaced as the starting second baseman by [[Bobby Grich]], and with the Orioles in need of a power-hitting catcher, Johnson was traded along with [[Pat Dobson]], [[Johnny Oates]] and [[Roric Harrison]] to the [[Atlanta Braves]] for [[Earl Williams (1970s catcher)|Earl Williams]] and [[Taylor Duncan]] on the last day of the [[Winter Meetings]] on December 1, 1972.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1972/12/02/archives/as-send-epstein-to-rangers-scheinblum-nelson-to-reds-orioles-obtain.html Durso, Joseph. "A's Send Epstein to Rangers; Scheinblum, Nelson to Reds," ''The New York Times'', Saturday, December 2, 1972.] Retrieved April 12, 2020</ref> The following season with the Braves, Johnson hit 40 home runs for the first and only time in his career,<ref>100 Things Braves Fans Should Know and Do Before They Die: Revised and Updated, Jack Wilkinson, Triumph Books, Chicago, 2019, ISBN 978-1-62937-694-3, p.138</ref> tying [[Rogers Hornsby]]'s record for most single-season home runs by a second baseman with 42, and hitting a 43rd as a [[pinch-hitter]].<ref>''The Sporting News Baseball Record Book'', 2007 p.&nbsp;23</ref> Johnson's second-highest home run total was 18, in the 1971 season. That same season Atlanta's [[Darrell Evans]] hit 41 home runs, and [[Hank Aaron]] hit 40 homers, making the [[1973 Atlanta Braves season|1973 Braves]] the first team to feature three teammates that each hit 40 home runs in the same season.

Four games into the 1975 season and after getting a hit in his only at bat, Johnson was released by the Braves.

He then signed with the [[Yomiuri Giants]] of Japan's [[Central League]], with whom he played in both the 1975 and 1976 seasons. Johnson was the Giants' first foreign player of note in more than 15 years, and faced a lot of pressure to perform in Japan. He struggled in his first season, battling injuries, and incurred the wrath of the Giants' manager (and former [[Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame|Hall of Fame]] player) [[Shigeo Nagashima]]. Despite playing much better in 1976, Johnson was not invited back by the Giants, who also reportedly prevented him from signing with any other [[Nippon Professional Baseball|NPB]] teams.<ref name=WhitingWa>[[Whiting, Robert]]. ''You Gotta Have Wa'' (Vintage Departures, 1989), pp. 162–171.</ref>

In 1977, Johnson returned to the United States, signing as a [[free agent]] with the [[Philadelphia Phillies]]. As a utility infielder Johnson still hit .321 with 8 home runs in 78 games and played in one game in the Phillies' [[1977 National League Championship Series|National League Championship Series]] loss to the Dodgers.

During the 1978 season, Johnson hit two [[grand slam (baseball)|grand slams]] as a pinch-hitter, becoming the first major leaguer to accomplish this in a season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/recbooks/rb_grsl.shtml|title=Grand Slam Records|website=www.baseball-almanac.com}}</ref> (Four other players, [[Mike Ivie]] (1978), [[Darryl Strawberry]] (1998), [[Ben Broussard]] (2004), and [[Brooks Conrad]] (2010), subsequently equaled Johnson's feat.)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20100725&content_id=12608384&notebook_id=12608386&vkey=notebook_atl&fext=.jsp&c_id=atl|title=Conrad relishes chance to contribute – braves.com: News<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> Shortly afterwards, Philadelphia dealt him to the [[Chicago Cubs]], with whom he played the final 24 games of his career before retiring at the end of the season.

==Managing career==

===Minor leagues===
In 1979, Johnson was hired to be the manager of the [[Miami Amigos]] of the AAA [[Inter-American League]]. Although Johnson guided the team of released and undrafted players to a .708 winning percentage, the league folded 72 games into its only season, having planned to play a 130-game season.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hardballtimes.com/main/article/cooperstown-confidential-davey-johnson-and-the-miami-amigos/|title=Cooperstown Confidential: Davey Johnson and the Miami Amigos – The Hardball Times|website=www.hardballtimes.com|date=June 22, 2012 }}</ref> In 1981, Johnson was hired to manage the New York Mets AA team, the [[Jackson Mets]], leading the team to a 68–66 record in his only season with the team. In 1983, Johnson was named as the manager of the Mets AAA [[Tidewater Tides]], which finished with a 71–68 record.

===New York Mets===
[[File:Davey Johnson 1986.jpg|thumb|Johnson in Spring of 1986]]
Johnson took over the Mets in 1984, a team that had not won a pennant since 1973. He became the first [[National League (baseball)|National League]] manager to win at least 90 games in each of his first five seasons. The highlight of his time with the Mets was winning the [[1986 World Series]] against the [[1986 Boston Red Sox season|Boston Red Sox]]. While with the Orioles in 1969, Johnson was the final out in the [[1969 New York Mets season|Miracle Mets]] World Series win.

Years later, he summed up his approach to managing by saying, "I treated my players like men.  As long as they won for me on the field, I didn't give a flying fuck what they did otherwise."<ref>[[Bob Klapisch|Klapisch, Bob]]; Harper, John. ''The Worst Team Money Could Buy:  The Collapse of the New York Mets.'' New York:  [[Random House]], 1993.  {{ISBN|0803278225}}</ref> The 1983 team had won 68 games, but talent was showing for a potential winner with rookie [[Darryl Strawberry]]. A trade to acquire [[Keith Hernandez]] and Johnson's decision to suggest bringing up [[Dwight Gooden]] helped turn them into a winner of 90 games for the 1984 season. [[Gary Carter]] was acquired before that year, and the Mets won 98 games the next year, but it was only good enough for another second-place finish (three games behind St. Louis). The 1986 team won 108 games, which was the best in the majors. It was only the second time the Mets won 100 games in a season, with the other time being [[1969 New York Mets season|1969]].

The Mets won 92 games the following season, but they fell three games short of matching St. Louis. The next year, they won 100 games to win the division. The [[1988 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] ended with a seven-game loss to the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], which turned on a loss in Game 4 after winning two of the first three games.

He had a bitter feud with general manager [[Frank Cashen]].<ref name="sad">{{cite web |last1=Boswell |first1=Thomas |title=Washingtonpost.com: A Graceful Exit That's 'So Damn Sad' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/orioles/longterm/memories/davey/articles/bos.htm |website=www.washingtonpost.com |access-date=June 8, 2021 |date=November 6, 1997}}</ref> When the Mets struggled early in the [[1990 New York Mets season|1990 season]], starting the season 20–22, he was fired.  He finished with a record of 595 wins and 417 losses in the regular season and 11 wins and nine losses in the post-season.<ref name="managerial record">{{cite news|title=Davey Johnson|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/johnsda02.shtml|access-date=February 14, 2014|newspaper=Baseball Reference}}</ref> He remains the winningest manager in Mets history and was inducted into the Mets Hall of Fame with Frank Cashen, Darryl Strawberry, and Dwight Gooden on August 1, 2010.

===Cincinnati Reds===
After more than two seasons out of baseball, the Cincinnati Reds hired Johnson 44 games into the 1993 season. As was the case with the Mets, Johnson revived the Reds almost immediately. He led the team to the [[National League Central]] lead at the time of the [[1994–95 Major League Baseball strike|1994 players' strike]] and won the first official NL Central title in 1995. However, early in the 1995 season, Reds owner [[Marge Schott]] announced Johnson would not return in 1996, regardless of how the Reds did. Schott named former Reds third baseman [[Ray Knight]] (who had played for Johnson on the Mets championship team) as bench coach, with the understanding that he would take over as manager in 1996.

Johnson and Schott had never gotten along, and relations had deteriorated to the point that he had nearly been fired after the 1994 season. According to Johnson, Schott would even send notes to him that were addressed to him by her St. Bernard.<ref name="Wulf">{{cite web |last1=Wulf |first1=Steve |title=Wulf: The face of the Nationals |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/8383480/davey-johnson-brings-lifetime-baseball-wisdom-washington-nationals |website=ESPN.com |access-date=June 9, 2021 |language=en |date=September 17, 2012}}</ref> By most accounts, the final straw came because Schott did not approve of Johnson living with his fiancée Susan before they were married (the two met in 1993 and married a year later). According to ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Schott had decided before the 1995 season even started that it would be Johnson's last one in Cincinnati.<ref name="PoorComm">{{cite news |first=Mark |last=Maske |title=Poor Communication at Heart of Feud |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/orioles/longterm/memories/davey/articles/poorcomm.htm |newspaper=Washington Post |date=November 16, 1997 |access-date=2007-07-18 }}</ref> The Reds defeated the Dodgers in the [[1995 National League Division Series|NLDS]] and reached the [[1995 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] in Johnson's last season as the Reds' manager, being swept by the eventual World Series champion [[Atlanta Braves]]. Johnson finished with a record of 204 wins and 172 losses in the regular season and three wins and four losses in the post-season.<ref name="managerial record"/>

===Baltimore Orioles===
In 1996, Johnson returned to Baltimore as the Orioles' manager on a three-year, $2.25 million contract. The Orioles had gone 71–73 the previous year, but the team had promising talent to go with future Hall of Famers [[Cal Ripken Jr.]], [[Mike Mussina]], [[Eddie Murray]], and [[Roberto Alomar]]. The team went 88–74, finishing four games behind the [[New York Yankees]] in the AL East but it was good enough for the [[wild card (sports)|Wild Card]] by three games. It was the Orioles' first trip to the postseason since winning the [[1983 World Series]]. The Orioles met the [[1996 Cleveland Indians season|Cleveland Indians]] in the [[1996 American League Division Series|Division Series]], the defending champion of the [[American League]] who had won 99 games, the best in the majors that season. The Orioles won the first two games before Cleveland forced a Game 4 with a win, and they were one inning away from forcing another one before the Orioles rallied with an Alomar two-out RBI single, and he gave them the lead in the 12th on a home run that delivered Baltimore to the [[1996 American League Championship Series|Championship Series]] against the [[1996 New York Yankees season|New York Yankees]]. The Orioles were leading Game 1 4–3 in the eighth inning before a fly ball hit by [[Derek Jeter]] was illegally caught over the fence by a fan over the hands of [[Tony Tarasco]] that tied the game. The Yankees won the game in the eleventh inning. While the Orioles rebounded to win Game 2, the Yankees then won the next three.

The Orioles did even better in the following season, as they went 98–64 to finish with the best record in the [[American League]] while retaining the key core from before (albeit with the loss of Murray while acquiring future Hall of Famer [[Harold Baines]] mid-season). In the [[1997 American League Division Series|Division Series]], they faced the [[1997 Seattle Mariners season|Seattle Mariners]]. The Orioles won the series in four games, as they routed the Mariners with 23 runs while allowing just 11. They met the [[1997 Cleveland Indians season|Cleveland Indians]] in the [[1997 American League Championship Series|Championship Series]], who had upset the Yankees. The Orioles lost in a heartbreaker of a playoff series, however. All four losses in the series to the Indians were by one run, with two of them happening in extra innings (Game 3, for example, was lost on an alleged missed call of a foul tipped bunt). The Orioles outscored Cleveland 19–18 and out-hit them 54–40, but the Indians prevailed in Game 6 to advance to the [[1997 World Series|World Series]].

However, Johnson and Orioles owner [[Peter Angelos]] never got along. In fact, the two men almost never spoke to each other. The end reportedly came when Johnson fined [[Roberto Alomar]] for skipping a team banquet in April 1997 and an exhibition game against the AAA Rochester Red Wings during the 1997 All-Star Break. Johnson ordered Alomar to pay the fine by making out a check to a charity for which his wife served as a fundraiser. However, Alomar donated the money to another charity after [[Major League Baseball Players Association|players' union]] lawyers advised him of the possible [[conflict of interest]]. In negotiations after the season, Angelos let it be known that he considered Johnson's handling of the Alomar fine to be grossly inappropriate, enough to be a firing offense.<ref name="Maske">{{cite web |last1=Maske |first1=Mark |title=Johnson Quits, Ending Angelos Feud |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/orioles/longterm/memories/davey/articles/resign.htm |website=www.washingtonpost.com |access-date=June 9, 2021 |date=November 6, 1997}}</ref> Johnson was prepared to admit he had made an error in judgment regarding the fine, but Angelos demanded Johnson admit he had acted recklessly in not leaving the decision to him. Presumably, such an admission would have given Angelos grounds to fire Johnson for cause. Johnson refused to do so. Johnson had doubts over whether he would return for the final year of his contract (saying as much eight days after the Orioles had lost on October 15), and a spirited 90-minute phone call between Johnson and Angelos a week later was the last time they spoke to each other.<ref name="chron">{{cite web |title=Angelos-Johnson Feud Chronology |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/orioles/longterm/memories/davey/articles/chron.htm |website=www.washingtonpost.com |access-date=June 9, 2021 |date=November 5, 1997}}</ref> He offered his resignation by fax (after failing to reach Angelos by phone), which Angelos accepted on the same day that Johnson was named [[American League]] [[Major League Baseball Manager of the Year Award|Manager of the Year]] on November 5.<ref name="PoorComm"/> Johnson did not express bitterness with his time in Baltimore, although Angelos released the text of his response letter to the resignation, stating that Johnson's letter "fails to recognize the real issue posed by your imposition and handling of the Alomar fine and your divisive statement to the press in July that unless the Orioles got to the World Series, you would not be permitted to return ... Your own actions and conduct, not mine, have produced the fulfillment of your prophecy."<ref name="Kornheiser">{{cite web |last1=Kornheiser |first1=Tony |title=Hung Out to Dry, Johnson Heads for Cover |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/orioles/longterm/memories/davey/articles/tk.htm |website=www.washingtonpost.com |access-date=June 9, 2021 |date=November 6, 1997}}</ref>

The Orioles promoted pitching coach in [[Ray Miller (baseball manager)|Ray Miller]] (who Angelos had hired after ordering [[Pat Dobson]] to be removed after the 1996 season<ref name="Maske" />), but the team would not have another winning season, let alone garner a postseason berth, until 2012. As Orioles manager, Johnson logged a winning percentage of .574.<ref>100 Things Orioles Fans Should Know and Do Before They Die, Dan Connolly, Triumph Books, Chicago, 2015, ISBN 978-1-62937-041-5, p.231</ref>
[[File:Davey Johnson.jpg|thumb|Johnson during the World Baseball Classic]]

===Los Angeles Dodgers===
Johnson had interviewed with the [[Toronto Blue Jays]] after the 1997 season but wasn't hired. Two years later, he returned to the majors as manager of the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]], who had won 88 games the previous year. On May 3, he won his 1,000th game as manager, doing so with a 7–0 victory over the [[Montreal Expos]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Los Angeles Dodgers at Montreal Expos Box Score, May 3, 1999 |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/MON/MON199905030.shtml |website=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=June 9, 2021 |language=en}}</ref> Johnson did so in his 1,740th game as manager. No manager reached the 1,000 wins plateau nearly as fast as Johnson until [[Joe Girardi]] (1,808) in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rappa |first1=Matt |title=Phillies manager Joe Girardi wins 1,000th career game |url=https://thatballsouttahere.com/2020/08/26/phillies-manager-joe-girardi-1000-wins/ |website=That Balls Outta Here |access-date=June 9, 2021 |date=August 26, 2020}}</ref> Johnson suffered the only full losing season of his managerial career, finishing in third place eight games under .500 with 77 wins. While the [[2000 Los Angeles Dodgers season|Dodgers]] rebounded to second place the [[2000 Major League Baseball season|next year]], it was not enough to save Johnson's job. He finished with a record of 163 wins and 161 losses despite having high-priced talent, such as [[Kevin Brown (right-handed pitcher)|Kevin Brown]] and [[Gary Sheffield]] (alongside growing talent in future Hall of Famer [[Adrian Beltre]]) by general manager [[Kevin Malone (baseball)|Kevin Malone]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Embattled Dodgers GM Malone steps down |url=http://static.espn.go.com/mlb/news/2001/0418/1174928.html |website=[[ESPN]] |access-date=June 9, 2021 |date=April 18, 2001}}</ref><ref name="managerial record"/><ref>{{cite web |last1=Wood |first1=Robert |title=Davey Johnson Will Be Remembered as an Overrated and Underachieving Manager |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1785250-davey-johnson-will-be-remembered-as-an-overrated-and-underachieving-manager |website=Bleacher Report |access-date=June 9, 2021 |language=en |date=September 27, 2013}}</ref>

===Olympics and Team USA===
Johnson briefly managed the [[Netherlands national baseball team|Netherlands national team]] in 2003 during the absence of [[Robert Eenhoorn]], then served as a [[bench coach]] under Eenhoorn at the [[Baseball at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004 Summer Olympics]]. He had a ruptured appendix that had to have multiple stomach surgeries after it had gone undiagnosed.<ref name="kepner">Kepner, Tyler. "[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/12/sports/baseball/12davey.html Davey Johnson Has a Soft Spot for Dutch Baseball Team]." ''[[The New York Times]]'', March 11, 2009.</ref> He then became manager of Team USA, where he managed the [[United States national baseball team|United States team]] to a seventh-place finish out of an 18-team field in the 2005 [[Baseball World Cup]], held in The Netherlands. The team finished tied for second in its group during group play with a 6–2 record before falling, 11–3, to eventual winner and 24-time World Cup champion [[Cuba national baseball team|Cuba]] in the quarterfinals. A subsequent 9–0 loss to [[Nicaragua national baseball team|Nicaragua]] put the Americans into the seventh-place game with [[Puerto Rico national baseball team|Puerto Rico]], where they prevailed with an 11–3 win.

Johnson served as bench coach for Team USA during the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]], managed Team USA at the [[Baseball at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008 Summer Olympics]], and managed Team USA in the [[2009 World Baseball Classic]]. In 2009, Johnson was also the head coach for the Florida Collegiate Summer League, DeLand Suns, and returned as the head coach for the 2010 [[Sanford River Rats]] season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://floridaleague.com.mytempweb.com/Teams/SanfordRiverRats/SanfordRiverRatsNewsletters/RiverRatsHeadCoach.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714144433/http://floridaleague.com.mytempweb.com/Teams/SanfordRiverRats/SanfordRiverRatsNewsletters/RiverRatsHeadCoach.aspx|url-status=dead|title=Florida League > Teams > Sanford River Rats > Sanford River Rats Newsletters > River Rats Head Coach<!-- Bot generated title -->|archive-date=July 14, 2011}}</ref>

===Washington Nationals===

[[File:Davey Johnson Nationals.jpg|thumb|right|Johnson with the Nationals in 2012]]

Johnson first joined the Washington Nationals front office on June 7, 2006, when he was appointed as a consultant by vice president/[[general manager]] [[Jim Bowden (baseball)|Jim Bowden]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20060607&content_id=1493763&vkey=pr_was&fext=.jsp&c_id=was|title="Nationals name Davey Johnson as Special Consultant to the General Manager", Washington Nationals press release, Wednesday, June 7, 2006.|access-date=July 6, 2011|archive-date=October 8, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008102906/http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/press_releases/press_release.jsp?ymd=20060607&content_id=1493763&vkey=pr_was&fext=.jsp&c_id=was|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was named a senior advisor to current GM [[Mike Rizzo (baseball)|Mike Rizzo]] after the [[2009 Washington Nationals season|2009 campaign]]. He became the Nationals manager on June 26, 2011, after the unexpected resignation of [[Jim Riggleman]] three days earlier. He served as manager for the rest of the 2011 season. The Nationals won eighty total games in that season, which was good enough for a third-place finish, the best finish for the organization since the move to Washington. On October 31, the Nationals announced that Davey Johnson would be their manager for the [[2012 Washington Nationals season|2012 season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110624&content_id=20957988&vkey=news_was&c_id=was|title=Johnson to take over as Nationals manager|date=June 25, 2011|access-date=June 25, 2011|first=Bill|last=Ladson|publisher=Washington.Nationals.MLB.com|archive-date=June 28, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628135439/http://washington.nationals.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20110624&content_id=20957988&vkey=news_was&c_id=was|url-status=dead}}</ref>

On October 1, 2012, Johnson led the Nationals to the franchise's first division title since 1981 (when they were the [[Montreal Expos]]), eventually achieving a franchise-record 98 wins—the most wins in baseball that year, headlined by rising stars in [[Stephen Strasburg]], [[Gio Gonzalez]], [[Ian Desmond]], and [[Bryce Harper]]. However, the team would be without Strasburg for the postseason, as the organization had decreed he would only pitch 160 innings for the whole year (owing to recovering from UCL surgery that limited him in 2011), which he reached in his final start on September 7 (he finished with a 15–6 record and a 3.16 ERA). The [[2012 National League Division Series|Division Series]] marked the first playoff game in the District of Columbia in 79 years, and they faced the defending champion [[St. Louis Cardinals]]. While they won a close opening game, two subsequent blowouts put them on the wall for Game 4, which they won on a walk off home run by [[Jayson Werth]]. In Game 5, the Nationals jumped to a 6–0 lead by the third inning, but the lead slowly evaporated over the next five innings to where it was only 7–5 heading into the ninth inning. [[Drew Storen]] (who had pitched in the blowout loss in Game 2 and the two subsequent games) was sent to save the ninth inning, but the Cardinals rallied with one out remaining to score four runs to cap a dramatic meltdown for the Nationals. It was the third and final time that Johnson had led a team to the best record in the majors without leading them to the [[World Series]]. On November 10, Johnson signed a contract to return as manager of the Nationals for the [[2013 Washington Nationals season|2013 season]]. Three days later, Johnson was named National League Manager of the Year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20121113&content_id=40272420&vkey=news_mlb&c_id=mlb|title=Davey Johnson wins National League Manager of the Year Award – MLB.com: News<!-- Bot generated title -->}}</ref> Johnson noted in his autobiography that just before being awarded the Manager of the Year award, he was offered to sign a document by owner [[Mark Lerner]] and GM [[Mike Rizzo (baseball)|Mike Rizzo]] to retire after the 2013 season, as opposed to simply not renewing the contract. At any rate, Johnson called the season a "World Series or bust" year, which came to backfire on him.<ref name="wagner">{{cite news |last1=Wagner |first1=James |title=Former manager Davey Johnson settles into 'retirement,' but still follows his Nationals |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/nationals/former-manager-davey-johnson-settles-into-retirement-but-still-follows-his-nationals/2014/09/29/b1fc4130-3aa6-11e4-8601-97ba88884ffd_story.html?itid=lk_interstitial_manual_32 |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=June 9, 2021 |date=September 29, 2014}}</ref>

The 2013 team struggled after a promising start of winning seven of their first ten games, as they went into the All-Star break with a 48–47 record. Despite having a 18–9 record in the month of September, they finished four games out of a Wild Card berth while finishing second in the NL East with an 86–76 record. On September 29, 2013, Johnson announced his retirement. He had the club record for wins (224) until [[Dave Martinez]] passed him in 2021. In 2014, Johnson became a consultant.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/nationals-journal/wp/2012/11/10/davey-johnson-nationals-officially-agree-to-deal-for-return-in-2013-season/ |title=Davey Johnson, Nationals officially agree to deal for return in 2013 season |newspaper=The Washington Post |first=James |last=Wagner |date=November 10, 2012}}</ref>

Just fifteen managers have finished with a record of 300 or more wins above .500. Johnson finished with a record of 1,372–1,071–2 to finish 301 games above .500 as a manager. In all but one full season as a manager, he won at least 85 games. He is also tenth all time in winning percentage for managers with 1,000 wins. All but Johnson in each category have been inducted into the [[National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum]], and he has missed induction four times (twice on the Veterans Committee in 2008 and 2010 and twice with Today's Game ballot in 2017 and 2018)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/index.shtml|title=MLB Managers|website=Baseball-Reference.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cooperstowncred.com/davey-johnsons-managerial-career-and-cooperstown-credentials/|title=Davey Johnson's Managerial Career and Cooperstown Credentials|date=December 3, 2018}}</ref>

===Managerial record===

{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center;"
|-
! rowspan="2"|Team !! rowspan="2"|Year !! colspan="5"|Regular season !! colspan="4"|Postseason
|-
!Games!!Won!!Lost!!Win %!!Finish!! Won !! Lost !! Win % !! Result
|-
|-
![[1984 New York Mets season|NYM]]|| {{mlby|1984}}
||162||90||72||{{Winning percentage|90|72}}|| 2nd in NL East || – || – || – || –
|-
![[1985 New York Mets season|NYM]]|| {{mlby|1985}}
||162||98||64||{{Winning percentage|98|64}}|| 2nd in NL East || – || – || – || –
|-style="background:#fde910"
![[1986 New York Mets season|NYM]]|| {{mlby|1986}}
||162||108||54||{{Winning percentage|108|54}}|| '''1st in NL East''' || 8 || 5 || {{Winning percentage|8|5}} || '''Won [[1986 World Series|World Series]] ([[1986 Boston Red Sox season|BOS]])'''
|-
![[1987 New York Mets season|NYM]]|| {{mlby|1987}}
||162||92||70||{{Winning percentage|92|70}}|| 2nd in NL East || – || – || – || –
|-style="background:#fdd"
![[1988 New York Mets season|NYM]]|| {{mlby|1988}}
||160||100||60||{{Winning percentage|100|60}}|| '''1st in NL East''' || 3 || 4 || {{Winning percentage|3|4}} || Lost [[1988 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] ([[1988 Los Angeles Dodgers season|LAD]])
|-
![[1989 New York Mets season|NYM]]|| {{mlby|1989}}
||162||87||75||{{Winning percentage|87|75}}|| 2nd in NL East || – || – || – || –
|-
![[1990 New York Mets season|NYM]]|| {{mlby|1990}}
||42||20||22||{{Winning percentage|20|22}}|| fired || – || – || – || –
|-
! colspan="2"|NYM total || 1012 || 595 || 417 || {{Winning percentage|595|417}} || || 11 || 9 || .550 ||
|-
![[1993 Cincinnati Reds season|CIN]]|| {{mlby|1993}}
||118||53||65||{{Winning percentage|53|65}}|| 5th in NL West || – || – || – || –
|-
![[1994 Cincinnati Reds season|CIN]]|| {{mlby|1994}}
||114||66||48||{{Winning percentage|66|48}}|| 1st in NL Central || – || – || – || –
|-style="background:#fdd"
![[1995 Cincinnati Reds season|CIN]]|| {{mlby|1995}}
||144||85||59||{{Winning percentage|85|59}}|| '''1st in NL Central''' || 3 || 4 || {{Winning percentage|3|4}} || Lost [[1995 National League Championship Series|NLCS]] ([[1995 Atlanta Braves season|ATL]])
|-
! colspan="2"|CIN total || 376 || 204 || 172 || {{Winning percentage|204|172}} || || 3 || 4 || {{Winning percentage|3|4}} ||
|-style="background:#fdd"
![[1996 Baltimore Orioles season|BAL]]|| {{mlby|1996}}
||162||88||74||{{Winning percentage|88|74}}|| 2nd in AL East || 4 || 5 || {{Winning percentage|4|5}} || Lost [[1996 American League Championship Series|ALCS]] ([[1996 New York Yankees season|NYY]])
|-style="background:#fdd"
![[1997 Baltimore Orioles season|BAL]]|| {{mlby|1997}}
||162||98||64||{{Winning percentage|98|64}}|| '''1st in AL East''' || 5 || 5 || .500 || Lost [[1997 American League Championship Series|ALCS]] ([[1997 Cleveland Indians season|CLE]])
|-
! colspan="2"|BAL total || 324 || 186 || 138 || .574 || || 9 || 10 || {{Winning percentage|9|10}} ||
|-
![[1999 Los Angeles Dodgers season|LAD]]|| {{mlby|1999}}
||162||77||85||{{Winning percentage|77|85}}|| 3rd in NL West || – || – || – || –
|-
![[2000 Los Angeles Dodgers season|LAD]]|| {{mlby|2000}}
||162||86||76||{{Winning percentage|86|76}}|| 2nd in NL West || – || – || – || –
|-
! colspan="2"|LAD total || 324 || 163 || 161 || {{Winning percentage|163|161}} || || 0 || 0 || – ||
|-
![[2011 Washington Nationals season|WAS]]|| {{mlby|2011}}
||83||40||43||{{Winning percentage|40|43}}|| 3rd in NL East || – || – || – || –
|-style="background:#fdd"
![[2012 Washington Nationals season|WAS]]|| {{mlby|2012}}
||162||98||64||{{Winning percentage|98|64}}|| '''1st in NL East''' || 2 || 3 || .400 || Lost [[2012 National League Division Series|NLDS]] ([[2012 St. Louis Cardinals season|STL]])
|-
![[2013 Washington Nationals season|WAS]]|| {{mlby|2013}}
||162||86||76||{{Winning percentage|86|76}}|| 2nd in NL East || – || – || – || –
|-
! colspan="2"|WAS total || 407 || 224 || 183 || {{Winning percentage|224|183}} || || 2 || 3 || .400 ||
|-
! colspan="2"|Total<ref name="managerial record"/> || 2443 || 1372 || 1071 || {{Winning percentage|1372|1071}} || || 25 || 26 || {{Winning percentage|25|26}} || 
|}

==Personal life==
Johnson was born in [[Orlando, Florida]].  He graduated from [[Alamo Heights High School]] in [[San Antonio, Texas]].<ref name="trinityismyname">Catalano, Julie [http://www.trinityunivmagazine.com/2012/02/davey-johnson-%E2%80%9864-baseball-by-the-numbers/ "Davey Johnson '64: Baseball by the Numbers"]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''Trinity'' (The Magazine of Trinity University), February 14, 2012</ref> He also attended the [[Johns Hopkins University]] and Texas A&M University, and he graduated from [[Trinity University (Texas)|Trinity University]] in 1964 with a [[bachelor's degree]] in [[mathematics]].<ref name="trinityismyname"/> Johnson is known for taking a statistical approach to baseball that started with his playing career, when he earned the nickname "Dum Dum" for his attempts to advise his pitching teammates to throw for the middle of the plate instead of the corner; he made computer printouts for manager [[Earl Weaver]] to use to optimize the lineup, but they were not used. When he became a manager, he pioneered computer-based [[sabermetrics]] while managing the Mets.<ref name="porter19840529">{{cite news | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZqO7wRZjZQQC&pg=PA210 | title=The PC Goes to Bat | work=PC Magazine | date=May 29, 1984 | access-date=October 24, 2013 | author=Porter, Martin | pages=209}}</ref>

Johnson met his future wife, Susan, in 1993 (they married the following January) while she was organizing a golf tournament for her deaf-blind son Jake and his learning center (she also specialized in charity for [[Johns Hopkins Hospital]]).<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ahrens |first1=Frank |title=The Johnsons: Not Your Traditional Couple |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/orioles/longterm/memories/davey/articles/johnsons.htm |website=www.washingtonpost.com |access-date=June 9, 2021 |date=November 17, 1997}}</ref>

Johnson's daughter, Andrea, was a nationally ranked amateur [[surfer]] in the late 1980s. Andrea died in 2005 from [[septic shock]] and complications from [[schizophrenia]].<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/mets/davey-johnson-tells-mets-days-steroids-olympic-dreams-article-1.284495 | location=New York | work=Daily News | title=Davey Johnson tells of Mets days, steroids and Olympic dreams – NY Daily News}}</ref> In 2011, his stepson Jake died from [[pneumonia]] at the age of 34.

In 2018, he, alongside [[Erik Sherman]], wrote his autobiography ''My Wild Ride in Baseball and Beyond'', with the proceeds going to his wife Susan's nonprofit organization, Support Our Scholars.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Maese |first1=Rick |title=Davey Johnson revisits Strasburg shutdown in new book: 'I adamantly disagreed' |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/dc-sports-bog/wp/2018/05/09/davey-johnson-revisits-strasburg-shutdown-in-new-book-i-adamantly-disagreed/ |newspaper=Washington Post |access-date=June 9, 2021 |date=May 9, 2018}}</ref>

In 2021, Johnson was treated in a hospital after contracting [[Coronavirus disease 2019|COVID-19]], but recovered.<ref name="covid">{{cite web |title=Davey Johnson home after COVID treatments |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/30761256/davey-johnson-hospital-covid-19-treatments-former-new-york-mets-spokesman-says |website=ESPN.com |access-date=January 24, 2021 |language=en |date=January 22, 2021}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|Baseball}}
* [[List of Gold Glove middle infield duos]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball managers with most career wins]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*{{baseballstats|mlb=116576|espn=23377|br=j/johnsda02|fangraphs=1006440|brm=johnso001dav|retro=J/Pjohnd105}}
*{{baseball-reference manager|id=johnsda02}}
*{{SABR Baseball Biography Project|davey-johnson}}

{{New York Mets Hall of Fame}}
{{NL Comeback Players of the Year}}
{{AL 2B Gold Glove Award}}
{{AL Managers of the Year}}
{{NL Managers of the Year}}
{{Sporting News Manager of the Year Award}}
{{Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame}}
{{1966 Baltimore Orioles}}
{{1970 Baltimore Orioles}}
{{1986 New York Mets}}
{{New York Mets managers}}
{{Cincinnati Reds managers}}
{{Baltimore Orioles managers}}
{{Los Angeles Dodgers managers}}
{{Washington Nationals managers}}
{{United States national baseball team managers}}
{{United States baseball roster 2008 Summer Olympics}}
{{United States roster 2009 World Baseball Classic}}
{{Netherlands national baseball team managers}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Davey}}
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