Editing David Hockney

{{Short description|British artist (born 1937)}}
{{redirect|Hockney|the British politician|Damian Hockney|the art history theory|Hockney–Falco thesis}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox artist
| name        = David Hockney
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OM|CH|RA}}
| image       = David Hockney 2017 at Flash Expo (cropped).jpg
| image_upright  = .85
| caption     = Hockney in 2017
| birth_name  =
| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1937|7|9}}
| birth_place = [[Bradford]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], England
| death_date  =
| death_place =
| field       = {{hlist|[[Painting]]|[[drawing]]|[[printmaking]]|[[photography]]|[[Digital painting|iPad drawing]]|[[set design]]}}
| education    = {{ubl|item_style={{longitem}}|[[Bradford College|Bradford School of Art]] (1953–1958)|[[Royal College of Art]] (1959–1962)}}
| movement    = [[Pop art]]
| works       = {{plainlist|
*''[[A Bigger Splash]]''
*''[[Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy]]''
*''[[Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)]]''
*''[[Peter Getting Out of Nick's Pool]]''
*''[[American Collectors (Fred and Marcia Weisman)]]''
*''[[The Blue Guitar]]''
*''[[Bigger Trees Near Warter]]''
*''[[A Bigger Grand Canyon]]''
*''[[Garrowby Hill (painting)|Garrowby Hill]]''
*''[[A Bigger Interior with Blue Terrace and Garden 2017]]''}}
| patrons     =
| awards      = {{plainlist|
*[[John Moores Painting Prize]]&nbsp;(1967)
*[[Praemium Imperiale]] (1989)
*[[Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour]]&nbsp;(1997)
*[[Royal Academician]]
*[[Order of Merit]] (2012)
*Honorary doctorate, [[Otis College of Art and Design]] (1985)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.otis.edu/sites/default/files/Otis_Honorary_Degree_Recipients_Since_1962_2016_2.pdf|title=Commencement speakers and / or honorary degrees|publisher=Otis College of Art and Design|access-date=12 May 2017}}</ref>}}
| website = {{URL|hockney.com}}
| module = {{Listen|embed=yes|filename=David hockney front row b01460l8.flac|title={{center|David Hockney's voice}}|type=speech|description={{center|[[:File:David hockney front row b01460l8.flac|Recorded September 2011]] from the BBC Radio 4 programme ''[[Front Row (radio programme)|Front Row]]''}}}}
}}

'''David Hockney''' (born 9 July 1937) is an English [[Painting|painter]], [[Drawing|draughtsman]], [[Printmaking|printmaker]], [[Scenic design|stage designer]], and [[photographer]]. As an important contributor to the [[pop art]] movement of the 1960s, he is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th and 21st centuries.<ref name=Getty>{{cite web|title=David Hockney | url=https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/person/103KQS|access-date=24 January 2023|website=The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibitions/hockney/about-the-exhibition/|title=David Hockney A Bigger Picture|publisher=Royal Academy of Arts|access-date=18 January 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118003522/http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibitions/hockney/about-the-exhibition/|archive-date=18 January 2012}}</ref>

Hockney has owned residences and studios in [[Bridlington]] and [[London]] as well as two residences in [[California]], where he has lived intermittently since 1964: one in the [[Hollywood Hills]], one in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]]. He has an office and stores his archives on [[Santa Monica Boulevard]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120105130048/http://collectionsonline.lacma.org/mwebcgi/mweb.exe?request=focus;id=49950;type=101 David Hockney, ''Mulholland Drive'' (1980)] [[LACMA]]. Retrieved 1 May 2013</ref> in [[West Hollywood, California]].<ref name="Carol Kino">{{cite news|first=Carol |last=Kino |date=15 October 2009 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/18/arts/design/18kino.html |title=David Hockney's Long Road Home|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Carol |last=Vogel |date=11 October 2012|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/arts/design/the-mets-exhibition-catalogs-are-revived-for-a-digital-life.html |title=Hockney's Wide Vistas|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=12 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/21/style/at-home-with-david-hockney-acquainted-with-the-light.html|title=At Home with/David Hockney: Acquainted with Light|last=Gabriel|first=Trip|year=1993|website=The New York Times|access-date=16 April 2018}}</ref>

On 15 November 2018, Hockney's 1972 work ''[[Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)]]'' sold at [[Christie's]] auction house in [[New York City]] for $90 million (£70 million), becoming the [[List of most expensive artworks by living artists|most expensive artwork by a living artist sold at auction]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/11/16/david-hockney-painting-smashes-record-living-artist-artwork/ |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/11/16/david-hockney-painting-smashes-record-living-artist-artwork/ |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=David Hockney painting smashes record for living artist as artwork fetches $90 million at auction|work=The Telegraph|access-date=16 November 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/david-hockney-auction-christies/index.html |title=David Hockney painting poised to smash auction records|publisher= CNN|access-date=16 November 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Perspective {{!}} How record-setting art auctions are ruining the old neighborhood |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/museums/how-record-setting-art-auctions-are-ruining-the-old-neighborhood/2018/11/16/9dec2d7c-e9cf-11e8-b8dc-66cca409c180_story.html?wpisrc=nl_headlines&wpmm=1 |access-date=17 November 2018 |newspaper=The Washington Post }}</ref> It broke the previous record which was set by the 2013 sale of [[Jeff Koons]]' ''[[Balloon Dog|Balloon Dog (Orange)]]'' for $58.4 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2018/11/15/david-hockneys-famed-pool-scene-sells-90-3-m-christies-new-record-work-living-artist-auction/ |title=David Hockney's Famed Pool Scene Sells for $90.3 M. at Christie's, New Record for Work by Living Artist at Auction|work= Art News|access-date=16 November 2018|date=16 November 2018}}</ref> Hockney held the record until 15 May 2019 when Koons reclaimed the honour by selling his ''[[Rabbit (Koons)|Rabbit]]'' for more than $91 million at Christie's in New York.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/jeff-koons-rabbit-auction-record/index.html|title=Jeff Koons' $91M 'Rabbit' sculpture sets new auction record|first=Oscar |last=Holland|date=16 May 2019|website=CNN|access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref>

==Early life and education==
David Hockney was born in [[Bradford]], [[West Riding of Yorkshire]], England, the fourth of five children of Kenneth Hockney (1904–1978)<ref>Demon Barber, Lynn Barber, Viking, 1998, p. 64</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.waterman.co.uk/artworks/categories/12/4058-david-hockney-artist-s-father-reading-at-table-1972/|title=David Hockney|accessdate=28 August 2023}}</ref> who was an accountant's clerk who later ran his own accountancy business,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/may/19/guardianobituaries.martinwainwright|title=Laura Hockney|first=Martin|last=Wainwright|date=19 May 1999|work=The Guardian|accessdate=28 August 2023}}</ref> and who had been a [[conscientious objector]] in the [[World War II|Second World War]], and Laura (1900–1999) née Thompson,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/a4dd77cc-1780-11e1-b00e-00144feabdc0|title=A man of the wold |work= Financial Times|access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref> a devout [[Methodism|Methodist]] and strict vegetarian.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-laura-hockney-1094135.html|title=Obituary: Laura Hockney|date=16 May 1999|website=The Independent|access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/chronology/1937|title=The David Hockney Foundation: 1937–52|website=www.thedavidhockneyfoundation.org|access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref><ref name="Martin Gayford p. 236">{{cite book|first=Martin|last= Gayford|title= A Bigger Message: Conversations with David Hockney|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sbjFDAAAQBAJ |page= 236|isbn=9780500238875|year=2016|publisher= Thames & Hudson}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Sykes|first1=Christopher Simon|title=Hockney: The Biography, Volume 1|date=2011|publisher=Century|location=London|page=13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9A7pzvvXmrAC&pg=PA13|isbn=9781846057090}}</ref> He was educated at Wellington Primary School, [[Bradford Grammar School]], [[Bradford College]] of Art (his teachers there included [[Frank Lisle]]<ref name="ARS">{{cite episode |title= The Royal Hall Harrogate 1 – Series 38 |series= Antiques Roadshow |series-link= Antiques Roadshow |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b075lw9z |access-date= 27 March 2016 |network= BBC |date= 27 March 2016 |series-no= 38 |number= 1 }}</ref> and his fellow students included [[Derek Boshier]], [[Pauline Boty]], Norman Stevens, David Oxtoby, and [[John Loker]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://175heroes.co.uk/john_loker.html|title=John Loker|publisher=Bradford College|year=2007|access-date=26 February 2018|archive-date=27 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227034843/http://175heroes.co.uk/john_loker.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.redfern-gallery.com/artists/52-david-oxtoby/overview/|title=David Oxtoby|publisher=Redfern Gallery|access-date=26 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/obituaries/pauline-boty-overlooked.html|title=Overlooked No More: Pauline Boty, Rebellious Pop Artist|last=Rosenberg|first=Karen|date=20 November 2019|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=9 December 2019|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> and the [[Royal College of Art]] in London, where he met [[R. B. Kitaj]]<ref name="Martin Gayford p. 236"/> and [[Frank Bowling]].

At the Royal College of Art, Hockney featured – alongside [[Peter Blake (artist)|Peter Blake]] – in the exhibition ''[[New Contemporaries]]'', which announced the arrival of British [[Pop art]]. He was associated with the movement, but his early works display [[Expressionism|expressionist]] elements which are similar to some of [[Francis Bacon (artist)|Francis Bacon]]'s works. 

When the RCA said it would not let him graduate if he did not complete an assignment of a life drawing of a live model in 1962, Hockney painted ''Life Painting for a Diploma'' in protest. He had refused to write an essay required for the final examination and said that he should be assessed solely on his artworks. Recognising his talent and growing reputation, the RCA changed its regulations and awarded him a diploma. After leaving the RCA, he taught at [[Kent Institute of Art & Design|Maidstone College of Art]] for a short time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timeout.com/london/art/interview-david-hockney|title=David Hockney interview|first=Ossian|last=Ward|work=Time Out|access-date=26 February 2018|archive-date=22 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022153312/https://www.timeout.com/london/art/interview-david-hockney|url-status=dead}}</ref> He taught at the [[University of Iowa]] in 1964.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facilities.uiowa.edu/art-on-campus/artwork/parade |title=Parade |access-date=13 January 2022}}</ref> Hockney also taught at the [[University of Colorado Boulder|University of Colorado, Boulder]] in 1965. Next he taught at the [[University of California, Los Angeles]]  from 1966 to 1967 and then at the [[University of California, Berkeley]] in 1967.<ref>{{cite web |date=18 July 2007 |title=David Hockney ~ Career Timeline {{!}} American Masters {{!}} PBS |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/david-hockney-career-timeline/104/ |access-date=18 May 2022 |website=American Masters }}</ref>

==Career==
In 1964, Hockney moved to [[Los Angeles]], where he was inspired to make a series of paintings of swimming pools in the comparatively new [[Acrylic paint|acrylic]] medium using vibrant colours. He lived at various times in Los Angeles, London, and [[Paris]] from the late 1960s to 1970s. In 1974 he began a decade-long personal relationship with Gregory Evans who moved with him to the US in 1976 and as of 2019 remains a business partner.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.barnebys.com/blog/article/11661/when-david-met-gregory-the-man-behind-hockneys-career/|title=When David met Gregory: The man behind Hockney's career|publisher=Barnebys|date=3 July 2017|access-date=26 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227035124/https://www.barnebys.com/blog/article/11661/when-david-met-gregory-the-man-behind-hockneys-career/|archive-date=27 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> 

In 1978 he rented a home in the [[Hollywood Hills]]; he later bought and expanded the house to include his studio.<ref name="nytimes.com">{{cite news|first=Bernard |last=Weinraub |date=15 August 2001|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/15/arts/enticed-bright-light-david-hockney-show-photocollages-los-angeles.html |title=Enticed by Bright Light; From David Hockney, a Show of Photocollages in Los Angeles|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=12 April 2014}}</ref> He also owned a 1,643-square-foot beach house at 21039 [[California State Route 1|Pacific Coast Highway]] in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]], which he sold in 1999 for about $1.5&nbsp;million (£1.2&nbsp;million).<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bergproperties.com/blog/artist-david-hockney-sells-1908-square-foot-house-in-los-angeles-hollywood-hills-to-his-former-lover-and-now-working-partner-and-friend-gregory-evans-/|title=Artist David Hockney sells the 1,908-square-foot house in Los Angeles' Hollywood Hills to his former lover and now working partner and friend Gregory Evans for $600K|work=BergProperties.com|access-date=20 November 2018|archive-date=20 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120221152/http://www.bergproperties.com/blog/artist-david-hockney-sells-1908-square-foot-house-in-los-angeles-hollywood-hills-to-his-former-lover-and-now-working-partner-and-friend-gregory-evans-/|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the 1990s, Hockney returned more often to [[Yorkshire]], usually every three months, to visit his mother<ref name="The worlds of David Hockney">{{cite news|first=Barbara |last=Isenberg |date=6 December 2009|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/arts/la-ca-hockney6-2009dec06,0,1946695.story |title=The worlds of David Hockney|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=14 April 2014}}</ref> who died in 1999. Until 1997, he rarely stayed for more than two weeks,<ref name="The worlds of David Hockney" /> when his friend [[Jonathan Silver]] who was terminally ill, encouraged him to capture the local surroundings. At first he did this with paintings based on memory, some from his boyhood. In 1998, he completed his painting of the [[Yorkshire]] landmark, [[Garrowby Hill (painting)|Garrowby Hill]].<ref name=standard>{{cite web |last1=Thompson |first1=Jessie |title=David Hockney at Tate Britain: Five Hockney paintings to bring you joy |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/go/london/arts/david-hockney-at-tate-britain-five-hockney-paintings-to-bring-you-joy-a3460641.html |work=[[London Evening Standard]] |date=7 February 2017|access-date= 31 December 2019}}</ref> Hockney returned to Yorkshire for increasingly longer stays and by 2003 was painting the countryside ''[[en plein air]]'' in both oils and watercolour.<ref name="The worlds of David Hockney" /> 

He set up residence and studio in a converted bed and breakfast, in the seaside town of [[Bridlington]], about {{cvt|75|mi}} from where he was born.<ref name="Los Angeles Times">{{cite news|first=Henry |last=Chu |date=12 February 2012|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-xpm-2012-feb-12-la-ca-hockney-retrospective-20120212-story.html |title=David Hockney brings color back home|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=14 April 2014}}</ref> The oil paintings he produced after 2005 were influenced by his intensive studies in watercolour, a series titled ''Midsummer: East Yorkshire'' (2003–2004).<ref name="pacegallery.com">[http://www.pacegallery.com/newyork/exhibitions/11342/david-hockney-paintings-2006-2009 David Hockney: Paintings 2006–2009, 29 October – 24 December 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095722/http://www.pacegallery.com/newyork/exhibitions/11342/david-hockney-paintings-2006-2009 |date=6 October 2014 }} [[Pace Gallery]], New York.</ref> He created paintings made of multiple smaller canvases — two to fifty — placed together. To help him visualise work at that scale, he used digital photographic reproductions to study the day's work.<ref name="The worlds of David Hockney" /> In spring 2020 he stayed at La Grande Cour, a farmhouse and studio in [[Normandy]], during the global [[COVID-19 pandemic]].

==Work==
Hockney has experimented with painting, drawing, printmaking, watercolours, photography, and many other media including a fax machine, paper pulp, computer applications and iPad drawing programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://brooklynrail.org/2012/02/art/david-hockney-with-william-corwin|title=In Conversation: David Hockney with William Corwin|date=1 February 2012|website=The Brooklyn Rail|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref> The subject matter of interest ranges from still lifes to landscapes, [[portrait]]s of friends, his dogs, and [[Scenic design|stage designs]] for the [[Royal Court Theatre]], [[Glyndebourne Festival Opera|Glyndebourne]], and the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in New York City.

[[File:David Hockney Prince Charles.png|thumb|David Hockney's "Prince Charles", [[Hamilton Princess & Beach Club]], [[Hamilton, Bermuda]]]]

===Portraits===
[[File:Hockney, We Two Boys Together Clinging.jpg|thumb|''We Two Boys Together Clinging'' (1961)]]
Hockney has returned to painting portraits throughout his career. From 1968, and for the next few years, he painted portraits and double portraits of friends, lovers, and relatives just under life-size in a realistic style that adroitly captured the likenesses of his subjects.<ref name="Sunlight, beaches, and boys">{{cite news|first=Edmund |last=White |date=8 September 2006|url= https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2006/sep/08/art1 |title=Sunlight, beaches, and boys|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=12 April 2014 |location=London}}</ref> Hockney has repeatedly been drawn to the same subjects – his family, employees, artists Mo McDermott and Maurice Payne, various writers he has known, fashion designers [[Celia Birtwell]] and [[Ossie Clark]] (''[[Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy|Mr. and Mrs. Clark and Percy]]'', 1970–71), curator [[Henry Geldzahler]], art dealer [[Nicholas Wilder]],<ref>{{cite news|date=16 May 1989|title=Nicholas Wilder, 51, Artist and Art Dealer|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/16/obituaries/nicholas-wilder-51-artist-and-art-dealer.html|access-date=24 January 2023|issn=0362-4331 | url-access=limited}}</ref> George Lawson and his ballet dancer lover, [[Wayne Sleep]], and also his romantic interests throughout the years, including [[Peter Schlesinger]] and Gregory Evans.<ref name="Sunlight, beaches and boys">{{cite news|first=Edmund |last=White |date=8 September 2006|url= https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2006/sep/08/art1 |title=Sunlight, beaches and boys|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=12 April 2014 |location=London}}</ref> Perhaps more than all of these, Hockney has turned to his own figure year after year, creating over 300 self-portraits.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/self-portraits|title=The David Hockney Foundation: Self Portraits|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727084550/https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/self-portraits|url-status=dead}}</ref>

From 1999 to 2001 Hockney used a [[Camera Lucida|camera lucida]] for his research into art history as well as his own work in the studio.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2000/01/31/the-looking-glass|title=The Looking Glass|last=Weschler|first=Lawrence|date=24 January 2000|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=18 April 2018|issn=0028-792X}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/theobserver/2001/oct/07/featuresreview.review1|title=What the eye didn't see...|first=Andrew |last=Marr|date=6 October 2001|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=20 November 2018}}</ref> He created over 200 drawings of friends, family, and himself using this antique lens-based device.

In 2016, the [[Royal Academy of Arts|Royal Academy]] exhibited Hockney's series entitled ''82 Portraits and 1 Still-life'' which traveled to [[Ca' Pesaro]] in Venice, Italy, and the [[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao]], in 2017 and to the [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]] in 2018. Hockney calls the paintings started in 2013 "twenty-hour exposures" because each sitting took six to seven hours on three consecutive days.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/jul/03/david-hockney-82-portraits-royal-academy-observer-review|title=David Hockney RA: 82 Portraits and 1 Still-life review – are you sitting colourfully?|last=Cumming|first=Laura|date=3 July 2016|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref>

=== Printmaking ===
Hockney experimented with printmaking as early as a lithograph ''Self-Portrait'' in 1954 and worked in etchings during his time at RCA.<ref name="Beaumont-Jones">{{cite periodical| last=Beaumont-Jones |first= Julia  | url= http://artinprint.org/review/the-rakes-progress/  | title= The Rake's Progress | magazine= Art in Print | volume= 4 | number= 4 | date=November–December 2014}}</ref> In 1965, the print workshop [[Gemini G.E.L.]] approached him to create a series of lithographs with a Los Angeles theme. Hockney responded by creating ''The Hollywood Collection'', a series of lithographs recreating the art collection of a Hollywood star, each piece depicting an imagined work of art within a frame. Hockney went on to produce many other portfolios with Gemini G.E.L. including ''Friends, The Weather Series'', and ''Some New Prints''.<ref>[http://www.christies.com/lotFinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5532570 David Hockney, ''A Hollywood Collection (S.A.C. 41–46; Tokyo 41–46)'' (1965)] [[Christie's]], ''Hockney on Paper'', 17 February 2012, London.</ref> During the 1960s he produced several series of prints he thought of as 'graphic tales', including ''A Rake's Progress'' (1961–63)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hockney-a-rakes-progress-65348|title='A Rake's Progress', David Hockney, 1961–3 |work=Tate Etc.|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727084605/https://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hockney-a-rakes-progress-65348|archive-date=27 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> after [[William Hogarth|Hogarth]], ''Illustrations for Fourteen Poems from C.P. Cavafy'' (1966)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/illustrations-for-fourteen-poems-from-cp-cavafy|title=The David Hockney Foundation: Illustrations for Fourteen Poems from C.P. Cavafy|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727084550/https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/illustrations-for-fourteen-poems-from-cp-cavafy|url-status=dead}}</ref> and ''Illustrations for Six Fairy Tales from the Brothers Grimm'' (1969).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/illustrations-for-six-fairy-tales-from-the-brothers-grimm|title=The David Hockney Foundation: Illustrations for Six Fairy Tales from the Brothers Grimm|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727090133/https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/illustrations-for-six-fairy-tales-from-the-brothers-grimm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Beaumont-Jones" />

In 1973 Hockney began a fruitful collaboration with [[Aldo Crommelynck]], Picasso's preferred printer. In his atelier, he adopted Crommelynck's trademark sugar lift, as well as a system of the master's own devising of imposing a wooden frame onto the plate to ensure colour separation. Their early work together included ''Artist and Model'' (1973–74) and ''Contrejour in the French Style'' (1974).<ref name="Beaumont-Jones" /> In 1976–77 Hockney created ''[[The Blue Guitar]]'', a suite of 20 etchings, each utilising Crommelynck's techniques and filled with references to Picasso. The [[Book frontispiece|frontispiece]] to the suite mentions Hockney's dual inspiration; "The Blue Guitar: Etchings By David Hockney Who Was Inspired By Wallace Stevens Who Was Inspired By Pablo Picasso".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://collection.britishcouncil.org/whats_on/exhibition/11/15872/object/42133|title=The Old Guitarist' From The Blue Guitar|last=Hockney|first=Davis|date=1976–1977|work=British Council; Visual Arts|publisher=Petersburg Press|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215063659/http://collection.britishcouncil.org/whats_on/exhibition/11/15872/object/42133|archive-date=15 December 2013|url-status=dead|access-date=20 June 2012}}</ref> The etchings refer to themes in a poem by [[Wallace Stevens]], ''The Man with the Blue Guitar''. It was published by Petersburg Press in October 1977. That year, Petersburg also published a book in which the images were accompanied by the poem's text.<ref>{{cite book|title=The Blue Guitar: Etchings By David Hockney Who Was Inspired By Wallace Stevens Who Was Inspired By Pablo Picasso|last1=Hockney|first1=David|last2=Stevens|first2=Wallace|date=1 January 1977|publisher=Petersburg Ltd|isbn=978-0-902825-03-1}}</ref>

In the summer of 1978, David Hockney stayed for six weeks with his friend the printer [[Kenneth E. Tyler|Ken Tyler]] at Tyler's studio in New York, Tyler Graphics Ltd. Tyler invited Hockney to try a new technique with liquid paper. The process is painting with the paper itself, so the artist had to do it himself by hand. Each image becomes a unique work between printmaking and painting. In six weeks, Hockney created a total of 29 artworks with a series of 17 sunflowers and swimming pools.<ref>{{cite web|title=David Hockney{{!}} Sunflower{{!}} Paper Pools series{{!}} Archeus / Post-Modern|url=https://www.archeus.com/artists/art-for-sale/hockney-sunflower|website=www.archeus.com|access-date=7 May 2020}}</ref> Many of the works are very similar, differentiated by changes in colour choice and application of the colour. Some are solely coloured using paper pulp, while some use spray paint to achieve certain details.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paper Pulp: Etcetera: Works {{!}} David Hockney |url=https://www.hockney.com/works/etcetera/pools |access-date=19 September 2022 |website=www.hockney.com}}</ref>

Some of Hockney's other print portfolios include ''Home Made Prints'' (1986),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/home-made-prints|title=The David Hockney Foundation: Home Made Prints|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727084553/https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/home-made-prints|url-status=dead}}</ref> ''Recent Etchings'' (1998) and ''Moving Focus'' (1984–1986),<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/moving-focus|title=The David Hockney Foundation: Moving Focus|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-date=27 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727084548/https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/series/moving-focus|url-status=dead}}</ref> which contains lithographs related to ''[[A Walk Around the Hotel Courtyard, Acatlan]]''. A retrospective of his prints, including 'computer drawings' printed on fax machines and inkjet printers, was exhibited at [[Dulwich Picture Gallery]] in London 5 February – 11 May 2014 and [[Bowes Museum]], County Durham 7 June – 28 September 2014, with an accompanying publication, ''Hockney, Printmaker'', by Richard Lloyd.<ref name="Beaumont-Jones"/>

===Photocollages===
In the early 1980s, Hockney began to produce [[photo collage]]s—which, in his early explorations within his personal photo albums, he referred to as "joiners"<ref>Hockney on Photography: Conversations with Paul Joyce (1988) {{ISBN|0-224-02484-1}}</ref>—first using Polaroid prints and subsequently 35mm, commercially processed colour prints. Using [[Instant film|Polaroid]] snaps or photolab-prints of a single subject, Hockney arranged a patchwork to make a composite image.<ref>Walker, John. (1992) [http://www.artdesigncafe.com/joiners-1992 "Joiners"]. ''Glossary of Art, Architecture & Design since 1945'', 3rd. ed.{{dead link| date= July 2023 | fix-attempted= yes | reason= somehow the source website retargeted the original link to a completely different page which does not support the claim; ReferenceExpander subsequently built out the incorrect url into a full incorrect citation}}</ref> Because the photographs are taken from different perspectives and at slightly different times, the result is work that has an affinity with [[Cubism]]. One of Hockney's major aims is discussing the way human vision works. Some pieces are [[Landscape art|landscapes]], such as ''Pearblossom Highway #2'',<ref name="Getty" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/hockney/hockney.pearblossom-highway.jpg|title=Image of Pearblossom Highway|access-date=26 September 2018}}</ref> others [[portrait]]s including ''Kasmin 1982'';<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/contributors/artset/images/11_18_04/kasmin.jpg|title=Image of Kasmin 1982|access-date=26 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606021421/http://www.newyorksocialdiary.com/contributors/artset/images/11_18_04/kasmin.jpg|archive-date=6 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> and ''My Mother, Bolton Abbey, 1982''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artchive.com/artchive/h/hockney/hockney_my_mother.jpg|title=Image of photocollage ''My Mother, Bolton Abbey'', 1982|access-date=12 February 2020}}</ref>

Creation of the "joiners" occurred accidentally. He noticed in the late 1960s that photographers were using cameras with wide-angle lenses. He did not like these photographs because they looked somewhat distorted. While working on a painting of a living room and terrace in Los Angeles, he took Polaroid shots of the living room and glued them together, not intending for them to be a composition on their own. On looking at the final composition, he realised it created a narrative, as if the viewer moved through the room. He began to work more with photography after this discovery, stopping painting for a while to pursue this new technique exclusively.

However over time, he discovered what he could ''not'' capture with a lens, saying: "Photography seems to be rather good at portraiture, or can be. But, it can't tell you about space, which is the essence of landscape. For me anyway. Even [[Ansel Adams]] can't quite prepare you for what Yosemite looks like when you go through that tunnel and you come out the other side."<ref>{{cite book|last=Weschler|first=Lawrence|title=True to Life: Twenty-Five Years of Conversations with David Hockney|publisher=University of California Press|year=2008|isbn=978-0-520-25879-2|pages=110}}</ref> Frustrated with the limitations of photography and its 'one-eyed' approach,<ref>Hockney on Art – Paul Joyce {{ISBN|1-4087-0157-X}}</ref> he returned to painting.

===Other technology===
In December 1985 Hockney used the [[Quantel Paintbox]], a computer that allowed the artist to sketch directly onto the screen. The resulting work was featured in a [[BBC]] series that profiled several artists. In 1999–2001, David's sister, Margaret, began experimenting with digital photography, scanning and computer printing, particularly making images of flowers scanning a small Japanese vase and fresh flowers.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hockney|first=Margaret|title=My Mother is not Your Mother|publisher=Salts Mill|year=2017|pages=204–207}}</ref> In 2003, she was experimenting with [[Adobe Photoshop|Photoshop]], scanning summer flowers and building up images in layers which Margaret printed out on an A3 printer.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hockney|first=Margaret|title=My Mother is not Your Mother|publisher=Salts Mill|year=2017|pages=214}}</ref> In 2004, David went to stay with Margaret and she helped him scan his sketchbook of Yorkshire landscape and David soon began using a [[Wacom]] pad and pen directly into Photoshop.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hockney|first=Margaret|title=My Mother is not Your Mother|publisher=Salts Mill|year=2017|pages=216}}</ref>

Since 2009, Hockney has painted hundreds of portraits, still lifes and landscapes using the Brushes [[iPhone]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Weschler|first=Lawrence|title=David Hockney's iPhone Passion  | work = New York Review of Books |url=https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2009/10/22/david-hockneys-iphone-passion/|access-date=24 January 2023|issn=0028-7504 | date = 22 October 2009 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> and [[iPad]]<ref name=gayford20100426>{{cite web |date=26 April 2010 | first = Martin | last = Gayford |title=David Hockney's IPad Doodles Resemble High-Tech Stained Glass |website=[[Bloomberg News]] |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-04-25/david-hockney-s-ipad-doodles-evoke-high-tech-stained-glass-martin-gayford.html |access-date=26 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104093541/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-04-25/david-hockney-s-ipad-doodles-evoke-high-tech-stained-glass-martin-gayford.html |archive-date=4 November 2012 | url-access= subscription}}</ref> application, often sending them to his friends.<ref name="gayford20100426" /> In 2010 and 2011, Hockney visited [[Yosemite National Park]] to draw its landscape on his iPad.<ref>{{cite web |last=Wullschlager |first=Jackie |date=13 January 2012 |title=Blue-sky painting |url=https://www.ft.com/content/5554f4ee-3c4e-11e1-8d72-00144feabdc0 |access-date=24 January 2023 |website=[[Financial Times]] | url-access=subscription}}</ref> He used an iPad in designing a stained glass window at [[Westminster Abbey]] which celebrated the reign of [[Queen Elizabeth II]]. Unveiled in September 2018, the Queen's Window is located in the north transept of the Abbey and features a hawthorn blossom scene which is set in Yorkshire.<ref>{{cite news|date=26 September 2018|title=Westminster Abbey Queen's Window by David Hockney revealed|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-45650539|access-date=24 January 2023}}</ref>

From 2010 to 2014, Hockney created multi-camera movies using three to eighteen cameras to record a single scene. He filmed the landscape of [[Yorkshire]] in various seasons, jugglers and dancers, and his own exhibitions within the [[de Young Museum]] and the [[Royal Academy of Arts]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.technologyreview.com/s/425143/the-minds-eye/|title=The Mind's Eye|last=Gayford|first=Martin|work=MIT Technology Review|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref> His earlier photo collages influenced his shift to another medium, digital photography. He combined hundreds of photographs to create multi-viewpoint "photographic drawings" of groups of his friends in 2014.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/david-hockney-paintings-and-photographs|title=David Hockney Plays with Perspective in an L.A. Exhibition |work=Architectural Digest|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref> Hockney picked the process back up in 2017, this time using the more advanced Agisoft PhotoScan photogrammetric software which allowed him to stitch together and rearrange thousands of photos. The resulting images were printed out as massive photomurals and were exhibited at [[Pace Gallery]] and [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art|LACMA]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite book|title=David Hockney : something new in painting (and photography) [and even printing] |last=Weschler | first= Lawrence | publisher= Pace Gallery|isbn=9781948701037|location=New York|oclc=1030918605|year = 2018}}</ref>

=== ''Plein air'' landscapes ===
In June 2007, Hockney's largest painting, ''[[Bigger Trees Near Warter|Bigger Trees Near Warter or/ou Peinture sur le Motif pour le Nouvel Age Post-Photographique]]<!-- sic; yes, "warter" and not "water" -->'', which measures {{convert|15|by|40|ft|m}}, was hung in the [[Royal Academy]]'s largest gallery in its annual [[Summer Exhibition]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/graphics/2007/06/05/summer500.jpg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/graphics/2007/06/05/summer500.jpg |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=''Bigger Trees near Warter'' as seen in the Royal Academy, June 2007|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=17 March 2016|access-date=26 September 2018}}{{cbignore}}</ref> This work "is a monumental-scale view of a coppice in Hockney's native Yorkshire, between Bridlington and York. It was painted on 50 individual canvases, mostly working in situ, over five weeks last winter."<ref>{{cite news|first=Charlotte |last=Higgins |title=Hockney's big gift to the Tate: a 40ft landscape of Yorkshire's winter trees|newspaper= The Guardian|date= 8 April 2008 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2008/apr/08/art|access-date=16 July 2014}}</ref> In 2008, he donated it to [[Tate Gallery|Tate]] in London, saying: "I thought if I'm going to give something to the Tate I want to give them something really good. It's going to be here for a while. I don't want to give things I'm not too proud of&nbsp;... I thought this was a good painting because it's of England&nbsp;... it seems like a good thing to do."<ref>{{cite news|first=Simon |last=Crerar |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article3700618.ece |title=David Hockney donates Bigger Trees Near Warter <!-- sic; yes, "warter" and not "water" --> to Tate |newspaper=The Times|date=7 April 2008|accessdate=8 April 2008|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090305233424/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article3700618.ece|archivedate=5 March 2009}}</ref> The painting was the subject of a BBC1 Imagine film documentary by Bruno Wollheim called ''David Hockney: A Bigger Picture'' (2009) which followed Hockney as he worked outdoors over the preceding two years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.a-bigger-picture.com/|title=A Bigger Picture|last=Wollheim|first=Bruno|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref>

===Theatre works===
Hockney's first stage designs were for ''[[Ubu Roi]]'' at London's [[Royal Court Theatre]] in 1966,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.artnews.com/2017/12/22/archives-john-russell-works-david-hockney-production-ubu-roi-1966/|title=From the Archives: John Russell on Works by David Hockney for a Production of 'Ubu Roi,' in 1966|last=|date=22 December 2017|website=ARTnews|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref> [[Stravinsky]]'s ''[[The Rake's Progress]]'' at the [[Glyndebourne Festival Opera]] in England in 1975, and ''[[The Magic Flute]]'' for Glyndebourne in 1978.<ref name="John Rockwell 1991">{{cite news|first=John |last=Rockwell |date=10 January 1991| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/01/10/arts/david-hockney-is-back-in-opera-with-a-few-ifs-ands-and-buts.html |title=David Hockney Is Back in Opera, With a Few Ifs, Ands and Buts| newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> In 1980, he agreed to design sets and costumes for a 20th-century French triple bill at the [[Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center)|Metropolitan Opera House]] with the title ''Parade''. The works were ''[[Parade (ballet)|Parade]]'', a ballet with music by [[Erik Satie]]; ''[[Les mamelles de Tirésias]]'', an opera with libretto by [[Guillaume Apollinaire]] and music by [[Francis Poulenc]], and ''[[L'enfant et les sortilèges]]'', an opera with libretto by [[Colette]] and music by [[Maurice Ravel]].<ref>{{cite news|author-link=John Russell (art critic)|first=John |last=Russell|date= 20 February 1981|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/02/20/arts/david-hockney-s-designs-for-met-opera-s-parade.html |title=David Hockney's Designs For Met Opera's 'Parade'|newspaper=The New York Times}}</ref> The reimagined set of ''[[L'enfant et les sortilèges]]'' from the 1983 exhibition ''Hockney Paints the Stage'' is a permanent installation at the [[Spalding House]] branch of the [[Honolulu Museum of Art]]. He designed sets for another triple bill of [[Igor Stravinsky|Stravinsky]]'s ''[[The Rite of Spring|Le sacre du printemps]], [[The Nightingale (opera)|Le rossignol]]'', and ''[[Oedipus rex (opera)|Oedipus Rex]]'' for the [[Metropolitan Opera]] in 1981<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/29/arts/dexter-and-hockney-team-for-stravinsky-triple-bill.html|title=Dexter and Hockney Team for Stravinsky Triple Bill|last=Libbey|first=Theodore W. Jr.|newspaper=The New York Times |date=29 November 1981 |access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref> as well as [[Richard Wagner]]'s ''[[Tristan und Isolde]]'' for the [[Los Angeles Music Center|Los Angeles Music Center Opera]] in 1987,<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/12/08/arts/art-hockney-s-design-for-tristan-und-isolde-in-los-angeles.html|title=Art: Hockney's Design for 'Tristan und Isolde' in Los Angeles|first=John|last=Russell|newspaper=The New York Times |date=8 December 1987 |access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref> [[Puccini]]'s ''[[Turandot]]'' in 1991 at the [[Chicago Lyric Opera]], and [[Richard Strauss]]'s ''[[Die Frau ohne Schatten]]'' in 1992 at the [[Royal Opera House]] in London.<ref name="John Rockwell 1991" /> In 1994, he designed costumes and scenery for twelve opera arias for the TV broadcast of [[Plácido Domingo]]'s ''[[Operalia, The World Opera Competition|Operalia]]'' in Mexico City. Technical advances allowed him to become increasingly complex in model-making. At his studio he had a proscenium opening {{convert|6|ft|m}} by {{convert|4|ft|m}} in which he built sets in 1:8 scale. He also used a computerised setup that let him punch in and program lighting cues at will and synchronise them to a soundtrack of the music.<ref name="John Rockwell 1991" />

In 2017, Hockney was awarded the [[San Francisco Opera]] Medal on the occasion of the revival and restoration of his production for ''Turandot''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sfopera.com/about-us/press-room/press-releases/Opera-Medal-David-Hockney/|title=San Francisco Opera Presents Opera Medal to David Hockney|website=sfopera.com|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419053618/https://sfopera.com/about-us/press-room/press-releases/Opera-Medal-David-Hockney/|archive-date=19 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> The majority of his theatre works and stage design studies are found in the collection of The David Hockney Foundation.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/foundation|title=The David Hockney Foundation: The Foundation|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref>

==Exhibitions==
David Hockney has been featured in over 400 solo exhibitions and over 500 group exhibitions.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.pacegallery.com/artists/192/david-hockney/documents/group_exhibitions|title=Pace Gallery – David Hockney – Documents|work=Pace Gallery|access-date=18 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727071509/https://www.pacegallery.com/artists/192/david-hockney/documents/group_exhibitions|archive-date=27 July 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref> He had his first one-man show at Kasmin Limited when he was 26 in 1963, and by 1970 the [[Whitechapel Gallery]] in London had organised the first of several major retrospectives, which subsequently travelled to three European institutions.<ref>{{cite web|title=David Hockney | work=Pace Gallery| date=12 January 2023|url=https://www.pacegallery.com/artists/david-hockney/|access-date=24 January 2023}}</ref> LACMA also hosted a retrospective exhibition in 1988 which travelled to The [[Metropolitan Museum of Art|Met]], New York, and [[Tate Britain|Tate]], London. In 2004, he was included in the cross-generational [[Whitney Biennial]], where his portraits appeared in a gallery with those of a younger artist he had inspired, [[Elizabeth Peyton]].<ref name="Carol Kino"/>

In October 2006, the [[National Portrait Gallery (United Kingdom)|National Portrait Gallery]] in London organised one of the largest ever displays of Hockney's portraiture work, including 150 paintings, drawings, prints, sketchbooks, and photocollages from over five decades. The collection ranged from his earliest self-portraits to work he completed in 2005. Hockney assisted in displaying the works and the exhibition, which ran until January 2007, was one of the gallery's most successful. In 2009, "David Hockney: Just Nature" attracted some 100,000 visitors at the Kunsthalle Würth in [[Schwäbisch Hall]], Germany.<ref name="The worlds of David Hockney"/>

[[File:David Hockney, RA London, 2012-02.jpg|thumb|''A Bigger Picture'' at the [[Royal Academy of Arts|Royal Academy]] in London, January 2012]]
From 21 January 2012 to 9 April 2012, the Royal Academy presented [["David Hockney: A Bigger Picture" in Bilbao|''A Bigger Picture'']],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibitions/hockney/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419124634/http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/exhibitions/hockney/|url-status=dead|title=Royal Academy|archive-date=19 April 2012}}</ref> which included more than 150 works, many of which take entire walls in the gallery's brightly lit rooms. The exhibition is dedicated to landscapes, especially trees and [[tree tunnel]]s of his native Yorkshire.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.creaturesofculture.com/2012/02/david-hockney-ra-bigger-picture.html|title=David Hockney RA: A Bigger Picture|work=Creatures of Culture|access-date=4 March 2012|last=Nairn|first=Olivia|date=29 February 2012 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309052115/http://www.creaturesofculture.com/2012/02/david-hockney-ra-bigger-picture.html|archive-date=9 March 2012}}</ref> Works included oil paintings, watercolours, and drawings created on an iPad<ref>{{cite web|date=16 January 2012|title=Why we love tech: David Hockney's 'A Bigger Picture' is contemporary art done on an iPad |work=Stuff-Review|url=https://www.stuff-review.com/2012-01/why-we-love-tech-david-hockneys-a-bigger-picture-is-contemporary-art-done-on-an-ipad/|access-date=24 January 2023}}</ref> and printed on paper. Hockney said, in a 2012 interview, "It's about big things. You can make paintings bigger. We're also making photographs bigger, videos bigger, all to do with drawing."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brooklynrail.org/2012/02/art/david-hockney-with-william-corwin|title=David Hockney with William Corwin|work=The Brooklyn Rail|date=February 2012}}</ref> The exhibition drew more than 600,000 visitors in under 3 months.<ref>{{cite web
| first=José |last=da Silva
|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/hockney-topples-hirst-as-tates-most-popular-living-artist|title=Hockney topples Hirst as Tate's most popular living artist|work = The Art Newspaper |date=6 July 2017|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref> The exhibition moved to the [[Guggenheim Museum Bilbao|Guggenheim Museum]] in [[Bilbao]], Spain from 15 May to 30 September, and from there to the [[Ludwig Museum]] in [[Cologne]], Germany, between 27 October 2012 and 3 February 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.museenkoeln.de/museum-ludwig/default.asp?s=3852|title=David Hockney. A Bigger Picture|publisher=Museum Ludiwg|year=2013|access-date=13 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106091356/http://www.museenkoeln.de/museum-ludwig/default.asp?s=3852|archive-date=6 January 2013}}</ref>

From 26 October 2013 to 30 January 2014 ''David Hockney: A Bigger Exhibition'' was presented at the [[de Young Museum]], one of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.<ref name="MuseumZero">{{cite web|url=http://museumzero.blogspot.com/2013/11/david-hockney-big-vs-small-screen.html|title= David Hockney- Big vs Small Screen| work=MuseumZero | type= blog}}</ref> The largest solo exhibition Hockney has had, with 397 works of art in more than 18,000 square feet, was curated by Gregory Evans and included the only public showing of ''The Great Wall'', developed during research for ''Secret Knowledge'', and works from 1999 to 2013 in a variety of media from camera lucida drawings to watercolours, oil paintings, and digital works.

From 9 February to 29 May 2017 ''David Hockney'' was presented at the [[Tate Britain]], becoming the most-visited exhibition in the gallery's history.<ref>{{cite press release|url=https://www.tate.org.uk/press/press-releases/hockney-tate-britains-most-visited-exhibition-ever|title= Hockney is Britain's most visited exhibition ever |work=Tate Etc.|date=31 May 2017}}</ref> The exhibition marked Hockney's 80th year and gathered together "an extensive selection of David Hockney's most famous works celebrating his achievements in painting, drawing, print, photography and video across six decades". Tabish Khan in his five-star review for Londonist draws attention to Hockney's adaptation of new technology for the exhibition stating “What we love the most about Hockney is that he doesn't stop experimenting with age. Many of his iPad drawings are on display and while not his finest work, they show he's willing to try out new tools and techniques”.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Khan |first1=Tabish |title=Brighten Up Your Day At This Vivid David Hockney Exhibition |url=https://londonist.com/london/hockney |website=Londonist |accessdate=27 July 2024}}</ref> The show then travelled to [[Centre Georges Pompidou]] in Paris and [[Metropolitan Museum of Art|The Metropolitan Museum of Art]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tate.org.uk/whats-on/tate-britain/exhibition/david-hockney |title=David Hockney at the Tate Britain |year=2017 |access-date=13 February 2017 }}{{pb}}{{cite news|url=https://news.artnet.com/art-world/david-hockney-80th-birthday-1017002|title=Iconic Works by David Hockney to Celebrate His 80th Birthday|date=9 July 2017|work=artnet News|access-date=2 March 2018}}{{pb}}{{cite news|url=https://www.artpremium.com/david-hockney-versatile-hand/|title=David Hockney: The Versatile Hand|date=3 October 2017|work=[[ArtPremium]]|access-date=3 May 2018|archive-date=8 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808115532/http://artpremium.com/david-hockney-versatile-hand/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The wildly popular retrospective landed among the top ten ticketed exhibitions in London and Paris for 2017 with over 4,000 visitors per day at the Tate and over 5,000 visitors per day in Paris.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theartnewspaper.com/feature/top-10-exhibition-and-museum-visitor-figures-2017|title=Ranked: the top ten most popular shows in their categories from around the world|website=The Art Newspaper|date=26 March 2018|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref>

After the blockbuster exhibitions in 2017 of the works of decades past, Hockney went on to display his newest paintings on hexagonal canvases and mural-size 3D photographic drawings at [[Pace Gallery]] in 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/362bb566-3d6f-11e8-bcc8-cebcb81f1f90 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/362bb566-3d6f-11e8-bcc8-cebcb81f1f90 |archive-date=10 December 2022 |title=David Hockney: the master illusionist|last=Budick|first=Ariella|date=13 April 2018|website=Financial Times|access-date=18 April 2018 | url-access=subscription}}</ref> He revisited paintings of Garrowby Hill, the Grand Canyon, and Nichols Canyon Road, this time painting them on hexagonal canvases to enhance aspects of reverse perspective.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.itsnicethat.com/news/david-hockney-something-new-in-painting-and-photography-and-even-printing-pace-gallery-art-210318|title=Pace Gallery's upcoming David Hockney exhibition includes 18 new artworks|date=21 March 2018|work=It's Nice That|access-date=20 November 2018| first= Daphne |last=Milner}}</ref> In 2019, his early work featured in his native [[Yorkshire]] at [[The Hepworth Wakefield]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Searle |first1=Adrian |title=Copulation at its fruitiest – David Hockney, Alan Davie, Christina Quarles review |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/oct/18/alan-davie-david-hockney-christina-quarles-review-hepworth-gallery-wakefield |newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=30 January 2020|date=18 October 2019 }}</ref>
In April–June 2022 an exhibition "Hockney's Eye: The Art and Technology of Depiction" was held at the [[Fitzwilliam Museum]], Cambridge<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cambridgeindependent.co.uk/whats-on/in-pictures-david-hockney-exhibition-opens-in-cambridge-9245461/|title=In pictures: David Hockney exhibition opens at Fitzwilliam Museum and Heong Gallery in Cambridge|last=Spencer|first=Alex|date=20 March 2022|work=Cambridge Independent|access-date=29 April 2022}}</ref> and at the city's Heong Gallery.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-cambridgeshire-61822622|title=Artist David Hockney visits own Cambridge exhibition|date=16 June 2022|work=BBC News|accessdate=24 December 2022}}</ref>  In 2023 the [[Honolulu Museum of Art]] (HoMA) presented "David Hockney: Perspective Should Be Reversed, Prints from the Collections of Jordan D. Schnitzer and His Family Foundation." The exhibition is the largest retrospective print exhibition of Hockney's career, with more than 100 colourful prints, collages and photographic and iPad drawings, in a variety of media, spanning six decades of the artist's career.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hockney in Hawaii |url=https://andipaeditions.com/blog/203-hockney-in-hawaii-largest-print-exhibition-to-date-at-honolulu-museum/ |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=Andipa Editions {{!}} News {{!}} Latest Hockney Exhibition }}</ref>

==Personal life==
Hockney came out as gay when he was 23, while studying at the [[Royal College of Art]] in London.<ref>{{cite web |date=1 June 2016 |title=Portrait of the Artist as a Gay Man: David Hockney Documentary Comes to MFAH – OutSmart Magazine |url=https://www.outsmartmagazine.com/2016/06/portrait-of-the-artist-as-a-gay-man-david-hockney-documentary-comes-to-mfah/ |access-date=18 May 2022 |website=www.outsmartmagazine.com }}</ref> Britain decriminalised homosexual acts seven years later in the [[Sexual Offences Act 1967]]. Hockney has explored the nature of gay love in his work, such in as the painting ''We Two Boys Together Clinging'' (1961), named after a poem by [[Walt Whitman]]. In 1963 he painted two men together in the painting ''Domestic Scene, Los Angeles'', one showering while the other washes his back.<ref name="Sunlight, beaches and boys"/> 

In the summer of 1966, while teaching at [[UCLA]], he met [[Peter Schlesinger]], an art student who posed for paintings and drawings, and with whom he became romantically involved.<ref>{{cite news|first=Deborah |last=Solomon |date=17 August 2012 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/19/books/review/david-hockney-by-christopher-simon-sykes.html |title=California Dreams|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=12 April 2014}}</ref> Another of Hockney's romantic partners who was the subject of his work was Gregory Evans; the two met in 1971 and began a relationship in 1974. While no longer romantically involved, they still work together, with Evans managing the David Hockney Studio.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gregory Evans by David Hockney Background & Meaning |url=https://www.myartbroker.com/artist-david-hockney/collection-gregory-evans |access-date=18 May 2022 |website=MyArtBroker }}</ref> Hockney's current partner is longtime companion Jean-Pierre Gonçalves de Lima. Also known as JP, he also works with Hockney in his studio as his chief assistant.<ref>{{cite news |last=Solomon |first=Deborah |date=5 September 2017 |title=David Hockney, Contrarian, Shifts Perspectives |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/05/arts/design/david-hockney-los-angeles-metropolitan-museum-of-art-reverse-perspective.html |access-date=18 May 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

In March 2013, Hockney's 23-year-old assistant, Dominic Elliott, died as a result of drinking [[Chemical drain cleaners|drain cleaner]] at Hockney's Bridlington studio; he had earlier taken both drugs and alcohol. Hockney's partner drove Elliott to [[Scarborough Hospital|Scarborough General Hospital]] where he later died. The inquest returned a verdict of [[death by misadventure]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-03-19/david-hockneys-assistant-dies/4581402 |title=Artist David Hockney's assistant dies |publisher=[[Reuters]] via [[ABC News Online]] |date= 19 March 2013 |access-date=16 July 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-humber-23885509 |title=Dominic Elliott died from drinking acid |work=BBC News |date=29 August 2013 |access-date=16 July 2014}}</ref><ref name=barber/> In November 2015 Hockney sold his house in Bridlington ending his connections with the town.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bridlingtonfreepress.co.uk/news/hockney-due-to-sell-his-home-in-bridlington-1-7270109 |title=Hockney due to sell his home in Bridlington |access-date=20 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190727073721/https://www.bridlingtonfreepress.co.uk/news/hockney-due-to-sell-his-home-in-bridlington-1-7270109 |archive-date=27 July 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thetimes.com/life-style/property-home/article/off-the-market-hockneys-former-yorkshire-home-clsdhxwsz |title=Off the market: Hockney's former Yorkshire home |last=Ward |first=Audrey |date=11 September 2016 |work=The Sunday Times |access-date=20 November 2018 |issn=0956-1382}}</ref>

Next he moved to Normandy and lived in [[Rumesnil]], near [[Beuvron-en-Auge]], until 2023, before returning to London.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fresnais |first1=Raphael |title=Painter David Hockney extends his residency in Normandy |url=https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/arts/le-peintre-david-hockney-prolonge-sa-residence-en-normandie-4c1a1be6-b563-11eb-9e14-f7bc22160d75 |website=[[Ouest-France]] |access-date=22 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220521142027/https://www.ouest-france.fr/culture/arts/le-peintre-david-hockney-prolonge-sa-residence-en-normandie-4c1a1be6-b563-11eb-9e14-f7bc22160d75 |archive-date=21 May 2022 |language=French |date=15 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Pinel |first1=Esteban |title=The famous painter David Hockney settled in Normandy |url=https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/le-celebre-peintre-david-hockney-s-est-installe-en-normandie-14-11-2019-8192715.php |website=[[Le Parisien]] |language=French |access-date=22 April 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527033028/https://www.leparisien.fr/culture-loisirs/le-celebre-peintre-david-hockney-s-est-installe-en-normandie-14-11-2019-8192715.php |archive-date=27 May 2022 |date=14 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Lavelle |first1=Daniel |title=Hockney says he did not offer to paint King Charles during royal visit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2025/mar/29/hockney-says-he-did-not-know-king-charles-well-enough-to-paint-him |website=[[The Guardian]] |access-date=22 April 2025 |date=29 March 2025}}</ref> He holds a [[California Proposition 215 (1996)|California Medical Marijuana Verification Card]], which enables him to buy [[cannabis]] for medical purposes. He has used hearing aids since 1979, but realised he was going deaf long before then.<ref>{{cite book|title=Deaf Artists in America, Colonial to Contemporary|last=Sonnenstrahl|first=Deborah M.|publisher=Dawnsign|year=2002|location=San Diego|pages=241–248}}</ref> As of 2018, he has been keeping fit by spending a half hour in the swimming pool every morning;<ref>{{cite web |date=n.d. |title=Ten ½ things you didn't know about David Hockney |url=https://www.artfund.org/whats-on/features/ten-half-things-you-didnt-know-about-david-hockney |access-date=26 September 2018 |archive-date=27 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927005414/https://www.artfund.org/whats-on/features/ten-half-things-you-didnt-know-about-david-hockney |url-status=dead }}</ref> he has been able to stand for six hours at the easel.<ref name="barber">{{cite magazine|authorlink=Lynn Barber|first=Lynn|last=Barber |title=When I'm painting I feel 30. It's only when I stop that I know I'm not|magazine= [[Sunday Times Magazine]] |date=11 September 2016 |pages=10–15}}</ref>

Hockney has [[synesthesia|synaesthetic associations]] between sound, colour and shape.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fl6wX4xzb_kC&q=david+hockney |title=Synesthesia: A Union of the Senses |last=Cytowic |first=Richard&nbsp;E. |year=2002 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=9780262032964}}</ref>

==Collections==
Many of Hockney's works are housed in the 1853 Gallery at [[Salts Mill]] in [[Saltaire]], near his hometown of Bradford. Another large group of works are held by The David Hockney Foundation. His work is in numerous public and private collections worldwide, including:
{{div col}}
* [[Honolulu Museum of Art]]
* [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
* [[National Gallery of Australia]], Canberra
* [[Art Institute of Chicago]]
* [[Museum of Fine Arts, Houston]]
* [[Louisiana Museum of Modern Art]], Humlebæk, Denmark
* [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]], London
* [[Tate]], U.K.
* [[J. Paul Getty Museum]], Los Angeles
* [[Los Angeles County Museum of Art]]
* [[Walker Art Center]], Minneapolis
* [[Metropolitan Museum of Art]], New York
* [[Museum of Modern Art]], New York
* [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], Paris
* [[Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco]]
* [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Tokyo|Museum of Contemporary Art]], Tokyo
* [[Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova]], [[Turku]], [[Finland]]
* [[Mumok]], Ludwig Foundation, Vienna
* [[Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden]], Washington, D.C.
* [[Smithsonian American Art Museum]], Washington, D.C.<ref name="pacegallery.com"/>
* [[Muscarelle Museum of Art]], Williamsburg, VA<ref name="Muscarelle">{{cite web | year=2013 | title=Homage to Michelangelo, (Color etching, soft ground etching and aquatint). | work=Curators at Work III | publisher=[[Muscarelle Museum of Art]] | url=https://proficio.campus.wm.edu/RediscoveryProficioPublicSearch/SearchResults.aspx | access-date=25 June 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
{{div col end}}

==Recognition==
In 1967, Hockney's painting ''[[Peter Getting Out of Nick's Pool]]'' won the [[John Moores Painting Prize]] at the [[Walker Art Gallery]] in Liverpool. In 1983, the [[Hamburg]]-based [[Alfred Toepfer Foundation]] awarded Hockney its annual [[Shakespeare Prize]] in recognition of his life's work. He was offered a [[knighthood]] in 1990 but declined it, before accepting an [[Order of Merit]] in January 2012.<ref>{{cite news|title=David Hockney appointed to Order of Merit|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-16376999|work=BBC Magazine|access-date=1 January 2012|date=1 January 2012}}{{pb}}{{cite web|title=Appointments to the Order of Merit | date=1 January 2012|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2012/AppointmentstotheOrderofMerit1January2012.aspx | work = The Official Website of the British Monarchy| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107051042/http://www.royal.gov.uk/LatestNewsandDiary/Pressreleases/2012/AppointmentstotheOrderofMerit1January2012.aspx| archive-date=7 January 2012}}</ref> He was awarded The [[Royal Photographic Society]]'s Progress medal in 1988<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Progress-Medal |title=Progress Medal |work= The Royal Photographic Society |publisher=Rps.org |access-date=14 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822030453/http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Progress-Medal |archive-date=22 August 2012 }}</ref> and the Special 150th Anniversary Medal and Honorary Fellowship in recognition of a sustained, significant contribution to the art of photography in 2003.<ref>[http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal Royal Photographic Society's Centenary Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201070248/http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal |date=1 December 2012 }}/ Retrieved 13 August 2012</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal |title=Centenary Medal |work= The Royal Photographic Society |publisher=Rps.org |access-date=14 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121201070248/http://www.rps.org/annual-awards/Centenary-Medal |archive-date=1 December 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> He was made a [[Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour]] in 1997<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/CompanionsofHonour.aspx |title=Companions of Honour |access-date=3 December 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223114812/http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/Honours/CompanionsofHonour.aspx |archive-date=23 December 2011}}</ref> and awarded The Cultural Award from the [[German Society for Photography]] (DGPh).<ref name="dgph">{{cite web|url=http://www.dgph.de/english/the-cultural-award-of-the-deutsche-gesellschaft-fuer-photographie |title=The Cultural Award of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie (DGPh)|publisher=Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie e.V.. |access-date= 7 March 2017}}</ref> He is a [[Royal Academician]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.royalacademy.org.uk/academicians/painters/david-hockney-ra,179,AR.html |title=David Hockney RA – Painters |series= Royal Academicians |work= Royal Academy of Arts |publisher=royalacademy.org.uk |access-date=14 August 2012}}</ref> 

In 2012, he was appointed to the [[Order of Merit]], an honour restricted to 24 members at any one time for their contributions to the arts and sciences.<ref name="Los Angeles Times" /><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=60028|page=485|date=12 January 2012}}</ref> He was a Distinguished Honoree of the National Arts Association, Los Angeles, in 1991 and received the First Annual Award of Achievement from the [[Archives of American Art]], Los Angeles, in 1993. He was appointed to the board of trustees of the American Associates of the Royal Academy Trust, New York in 1992 and was given a Foreign Honorary Membership to the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1997. In 2003, Hockney was awarded the Lorenzo de' Medici Lifetime Career Award of the Florence Biennale, Italy.<ref>[http://www.pacegallery.com/newyork/exhibitions/11342/david-hockney-paintings-2006-2009 David Hockney: Paintings 2006–2009, 2 October – 24 December 2009] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095722/http://www.pacegallery.com/newyork/exhibitions/11342/david-hockney-paintings-2006-2009 |date=6 October 2014 }} [[Pace Gallery]], New York.</ref> Commissioned by The Other Art Fair, a November 2011 poll of 1,000 British painters and sculptors declared him Britain's most influential artist of all time.<ref>{{cite web|date=23 November 2011|title=Hockney named Britain's most influential artist | first = Dalya | last=Alberge |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/hockney-named-britain-s-most-influential-artist-6266285.html|access-date=24 January 2023|website=The Independent}}</ref> In 2012, Hockney was among the [[Culture of the United Kingdom|British cultural icons]] selected by artist Sir [[Peter Blake (artist)|Peter Blake]] to appear in a new version of his most famous artwork – the Beatles' ''[[Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band]]'' album cover – to celebrate the British cultural figures of his life that he most admires.<ref>{{cite news|title=New faces on Sgt Pepper album cover for artist Peter Blake's 80th birthday|url= https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/apr/02/peter-blake-sgt-pepper-cover-revisited|work=The Guardian|date=2 April 2012 | first = Caroline | last=Davies|access-date=11 November 2016}}{{pb}}{{cite news|title=Sir Peter Blake's new Beatles' Sgt Pepper's album cover|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17583026|work=BBC|date=9 November 2016|access-date=11 November 2016}}</ref>

He is an honorary member of the [[Printmakers Council]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Honorary Members | work= Printmakers Council|url=https://printmakerscouncil.com/honorary-members/|access-date=5 January 2022}}</ref>

==Art market==
On 21 June 2006, Hockney's painting ''The Splash'' sold for £2.6&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/5104322.stm|title= Entertainment – Hockney painting sells for £2.6m|work=BBC News|access-date=22 June 2006|date=22 June 2006}}</ref> It was offered for auction again on 11 February 2020, with an estimate of £20–30&nbsp;million<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sothebys.com/en/auctions/ecatalogue/2019/contemporary-art-eve-l20020/lot.16.html |title=David Hockney – ''The Splash'' |publisher=sothebys.com |date=2020 |access-date=9 February 2020}}</ref> and sold, to an unknown buyer, for £23.1&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-51458346|title=Hockney's The Splash fetches £23.1m at auction|date=11 February 2020|access-date=12 February 2020|work=BBC News}}</ref>

His ''[[A Bigger Grand Canyon]]'', a series of 60 canvases that combined to produce one enormous picture, was bought by the [[National Gallery of Australia]] for $4.6&nbsp;million.
[[File:Hockney, A Bigger Grand Canyon.jpg|thumb|center|upright=2.5|''[[A Bigger Grand Canyon]]'', 1998, [[National Gallery of Australia]]]]
''[[Beverly Hills Housewife]]'' (1966–67), a 12-foot-long acrylic that depicts the collector [[Betty Freeman]] standing by her pool in a long hot-pink dress, sold for $7.9&nbsp;million at [[Christie's]] in New York in 2008, the top lot of the sale and a record price for a Hockney.<ref name="Carol Kino"/> This was topped in 2016 when his ''Woldgate Woods'' landscape made £9.4&nbsp;million at auction.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-38026547|title=David Hockney's Woldgate Woods sells for £9.4m at auction|date=18 November 2016|work=BBC News|access-date=24 November 2016}}</ref> The record was broken again in 2018 with the sale of ''Piscine de Medianoche'' (''Paper Pool 30)'' for $11.74 million and then doubled in the same Sotheby's auction when ''Pacific Coast Highway and Santa Monica'' sold for $28.5 million.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44154398|title=Hockney record broken twice in a night|date=17 May 2018|work=BBC News|access-date=22 May 2018}}</ref>[[File:Hockney Pool Figures.jpg|thumb|David Hockney's 1972 painting ''Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)''|alt=]]

On 15 November 2018, David Hockney's 1972 painting ''[[Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)]]'' sold at Christie's for $90.3 million with fees, surpassing the previous [[List of most expensive artworks by living artists|auction record for a living artist]] of $58.4 million, held by [[Jeff Koons]] for one of his ''Balloon Dog'' sculptures.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/15/arts/design/david-hockney-christies-portrait-of-an-artist-jeff-koons.html|title= David Hockney Painting Sells for $90 Million, Smashing Record for Living Artist|work=The New York Times|date= 15 November 2018|access-date=15 November 2018}}</ref> He had originally sold this painting for $20,000 in 1972.<ref name="CNN" />

In recent years, David Hockney's iPad drawings have become the most successful segment of his print market. Since the initial release of the Arrival of Spring in Woldgate series, prices have increased from roughly £19,000 in 2014 up to the current auction record of £340,200 in 2022.<ref>{{cite web |title=David Hockney – David Hockney London Tuesday, September 13, 2022 |url=https://www.phillips.com/detail/david-hockney/UK030422/26?fromSearch=arrival%20of%20spring&searchPage=1 |access-date=4 September 2024 |website=Phillips }}</ref>

==The Hockney–Falco thesis==
{{main|Hockney–Falco thesis}}
In the 2001 television programme and book ''Secret Knowledge'', Hockney posited that the [[Old Master]]s used ''[[camera obscura]]'' as well as ''[[camera lucida]]'' and lens techniques that projected the image of the subject onto the surface of the painting. Hockney argues that this technique migrated gradually from Northern Europe to Italy, and is the reason for the photographic style of painting seen in the [[Renaissance]] and later periods of art. He published his conclusions in the 2001 book ''Secret Knowledge: Rediscovering the Lost Techniques of the Old Masters'', which was revised in 2006.<ref name="Carol Kino"/>

==Public life==
Like his father, Hockney was a conscientious objector and worked as a medical orderly in hospitals during his [[National Service Act 1948|National Service]], 1957–1959.<ref>{{cite news| first = James | last=Adams |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/an-unrepentant-david-hockney/article2210686/ | location=Toronto | work=The Globe and Mail | title= An unrepentant David Hockney | date=24 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111025002841/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/arts/an-unrepentant-david-hockney/article2210686/ |archive-date=25 October 2011 }}</ref> David Hockney was a founder of the [[Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles]], in 1979.<ref name="nytimes.com" /> He was on the advisory board of the political magazine ''[[Standpoint (magazine)|Standpoint]];''<ref name="standpointboard">{{cite web|url=http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/about-us |title=Standpoint Advisory Board |year=2009 |work=Standpoint |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080601095321/http://www.standpointmag.co.uk/about-us |archive-date=1 June 2008 }}</ref> he contributed original sketches for its launch edition in June 2008,<ref name="standpointlaunch">{{cite web|url=http://standpointmag.co.uk/magazine/26|title=David Hockney – Exclusive sketches for his new Tate masterpiece|year=2008|work=Standpoint|access-date=10 August 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727081003/http://standpointmag.co.uk/magazine/26|archive-date=27 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> as well as agreeing to allow ''Standpoint'' to publish his previous views and pictures over the years.<ref>{{cite news|title=David Hockney's 1979 view of the gallery, as told to Miriam Gross|newspaper=Standpoint|date=April 2017|url=https://standpointmag.co.uk/drawing-board-april-2017-david-hockney-miriam-gross-1970s-interview-observer|access-date=19 January 2021|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117070044/https://standpointmag.co.uk/drawing-board-april-2017-david-hockney-miriam-gross-1970s-interview-observer/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

He is a staunch pro-tobacco campaigner. In 2005 he fought to stop the ban on smoking in pubs and restaurants. At the Labour Party conference he held up a card saying "DEATH awaits you all even if you do smoke".<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hockney |first1=David |title=My three doctors told me to give up smoking, They're all dead now... |work=The Sunday Times |date=8 October 2023}}</ref> He was invited to guest-edit BBC Radio's ''[[Today (BBC Radio 4)|Today]]'' programme on 29 December 2009 in which he aired his views on the subject.<ref name=Hockneyontoday>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2009/12_december/10/today.shtml|title=Radio 4's Today announces this year's guest editors |author=BBC press office|year=2009|publisher=BBC}}</ref> In 2013 he wrote a foreword and provided illustrations for a book by John Staddon, ''Unlucky Strike''.

In October 2010, he and a hundred other artists signed an open letter to the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport, [[Jeremy Hunt]], protesting against cutbacks in the arts.<ref>{{cite web|date=1 October 2010 | first = Peter |last=Walker|title=Turner prize winners lead protest against arts cutbacks |url=http://www.theguardian.com/culture/2010/oct/01/artists-open-letter-jeremy-hunt|access-date=24 January 2023|website=The Guardian}}</ref>

==In popular culture==
{{in popular culture|date=April 2022}}
{{Listen |filename = David_hockney_front_row_b01460l8.flac |title = David Hockney's voice |type = speech |description = from the BBC programme ''[[Front Row (radio programme)|Front Row]]'', 7 September 2011.<ref>{{cite episode | title= David Hockney |series= Front Row |series-link= Front Row (radio programme) |url= http://bbc.co.uk/programmes/b01460l8 |station= [[BBC Radio 4]] |date= 7 September 2011 |access-date= 18 January 2014 }}</ref> }}
In 1966, while working on a series of etchings based on love poems by the Greek poet [[Constantine P. Cavafy]], Hockney starred in a documentary by filmmaker [[James Scott (artist)|James Scott]], entitled ''Love's Presentation''.<ref>{{cite web|title = Love's Presentation (1966)|url = http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b73c8ea47|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120715012143/http://explore.bfi.org.uk/4ce2b73c8ea47|url-status = dead|archive-date = 15 July 2012|website = British Film Institute|access-date = 1 December 2015}}</ref> He was the subject of Jack Hazan's 1974 biopic, ''[[A Bigger Splash (1974 film)|A Bigger Splash]]'', named after Hockney's 1967 [[A Bigger Splash|pool painting of the same name]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Hoberman |first=J. |date=19 June 2019 |title=A Clearer Picture of 'A Bigger Splash' |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/19/movies/david-hockney-a-bigger-splash.html |access-date=18 April 2022 |issn=0362-4331 | url-access= subscription}}</ref> Hockney was also the inspiration of artist Billy Pappas in the documentary film ''Waiting for Hockney'' (2008), which debuted at the [[Tribeca Film Festival]] in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |last=Anderson |first=John |date=29 April 2008 |title=Waiting for Hockney |url=https://variety.com/2008/film/markets-festivals/waiting-for-hockney-1200522881/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |website=Variety }}</ref>

Hockney was inducted into ''Vanity Fair''{{'}}s International Best-Dressed Hall of Fame in 1986.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2015/08/best-dressed-list-hall-of-fame-2015|title=The International Best-Dressed Hall of Fame 2015|work=Vanities|accessdate=18 April 2018}}</ref> In 2005, [[Burberry]] creative director [[Christopher Bailey (fashion designer)|Christopher Bailey]] centred his entire spring/summer menswear collection around the artist and in 2012, fashion designer [[Vivienne Westwood]], a close friend, named a checked jacket after Hockney.<ref>{{cite web|title=David Hockney: back on the fashion map |url=http://fashion.telegraph.co.uk/news-features/TMG9037761/David-Hockney-back-on-the-fashion-map.html|access-date=24 January 2023|website=Daily Telegraph| first= Ellie |last=Pkithers | date= 25 January 2012}}</ref> In 2011, British ''[[GQ]]'' named him one of the 50 Most Stylish Men in Britain and in March 2013, he was listed as one of the Fifty Best-dressed Over-50s by ''[[The Guardian]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=The 50 best-dressed over 50s|url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/gallery/2013/mar/29/50-best-dressed-over-50s|newspaper=The Guardian|access-date=24 April 2013| location=London |first1=Jess|last1=Cartner-Morley |date=28 March 2013}}</ref>

Hockney was commissioned to design the cover and pages for the December 1985 issue of the French edition of ''[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]''. Consistent with his interest in [[cubism]] and admiration for [[Pablo Picasso]], Hockney chose to paint [[Celia Birtwell]] (who appears in several of his works) from different views for the cover, as if the eye had scanned her face diagonally. ''David Hockney: A Rake's Progress'' (2012) is a biography of Hockney covering the years 1937–1975, by writer/photographer Christopher Simon Sykes.<ref>{{cite web|last=Simon |first=Christopher |url=http://nyjournalofbooks.com/book-review/david-hockney-rakes-progress |title=David Hockney: A Rake's Progress  |work=New York Journal of Books |date=17 April 2012 |access-date=14 August 2012 }}</ref>

In 2012, Hockney featured in [[BBC Radio 4]]'s list of ''[[The New Elizabethans]]'' to mark the [[diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II]]. A panel of seven academics, journalists and historians named Hockney among the group of people in the UK "whose actions during the reign of Elizabeth II have had a significant impact on lives in these islands and given the age its character".<ref>{{cite news|work=The New Elizabethans|publisher=BBC Radio Four|first=James |last=Naughtie|title=David Hockney}}</ref> The 2015 [[Luca Guadagnino]]'s film ''[[A Bigger Splash (2015 film)|A Bigger Splash]]'' was named after Hockney's painting.<ref>{{cite news|title=Luca Guadagnino, Tilda Swinton & Dakota Johnson|url=http://www.vogue.it/en/uomo-vogue/cover-story/2015/09/guadagnino-swinton-johnson-|date=1 September 2015|access-date=14 September 2015|publisher=[[Vogue Italia]]|archive-date=7 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013443/http://www.vogue.it/en/uomo-vogue/cover-story/2015/09/guadagnino-swinton-johnson-|url-status=dead | first= Gianni |last=Canova}}</ref> In 2022, he was portrayed by Laurence Fuller in the 7th episode of the 1st season of ''[[Minx (TV series)|Minx]]''.

In ''[[BoJack Horseman]]'', a caricature of ''Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures)'' hangs on the wall of the title character's home office. In this version, horses replace the two human figures of the original.<ref>{{cite web |last=Cipolle |first=Alexandra Vlak |date=11 September 2018 |title=The Hidden Art Masterpieces in BoJack Horseman |url=http://hyperallergic.com/458050/the-hidden-art-masterpieces-in-bojack-horseman/ |access-date=7 August 2023 |website=Hyperallergic }}</ref>

==David Hockney Foundation==
The David Hockney Foundation — both the UK registered charity 1127262 and the US 501(c)(3) private operating foundation — was created by the artist in 2008. In 2012, Hockney, worth an estimated $55.2&nbsp;million (approx. £36.1&nbsp;m), transferred paintings valued at $124.2&nbsp;million (approx. £81.5&nbsp;m) to the David Hockney Foundation, and gave an additional $1.2&nbsp;million (approx. £0.79&nbsp;m) in cash to help fund the foundation's operations.<ref>{{cite news|first=Mike |last=Boehm |date=1 May 2012 |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/arts/la-xpm-2012-may-01-la-et-cm-david-hockney-art-gifts-win-him-top-rank-in-british-philanthropy-20120430-story.html|title= David Hockney art gifts win him top rank in British philanthropy |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=13 October 2012}}</ref>

The foundation's mission is to advance appreciation and understanding of visual art and culture through the exhibition, preservation, and publication of David Hockney's work. Richard Benefield, who organised ''David Hockney: A Bigger Exhibition'' in 2013–2014 at the [[de Young Museum]] in [[San Francisco]], became the first executive director in January 2017.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.sfgate.com/art/article/SF-Museum-Veteran-to-Lead-David-Hockney-Foundation-9696497.php|title=S.F. museum veteran Richard Benefield to lead David Hockney Foundation|work=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=18 April 2018}}</ref>

The foundation owns over 8,000 works – paintings, drawings, watercolours, complete editioned prints, stage design, multi-camera movies, and other media.  They also hold 203 sketchbooks and Hockney's personal photo albums from 1961 to 1990. The foundation manages various loans to museums and exhibitions around the world, including ''Happy Birthday, Mr. Hockney!'' at the [[J. Paul Getty Museum|Getty]] celebrating his 80th birthday, and the retrospective exhibitions of 2017–2018 at the [[Metropolitan Museum of Art|Metropolitan Museum]], [[Centre Georges Pompidou]], and [[Tate Britain]].

==Books ==
=== By Hockney ===
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=72 Drawings |year=1971 |publisher=[[Chatto & Windus|Jonathan Cape]] |location=London |isbn=0-224-00655-X}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=David Hockney |year=1976 |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |location=London |isbn=0-500-09108-0}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Blue Guitar: Etchings by David Hockney Who Was Inspired by Wallace Stevens Who Was Inspired by Pablo Picasso |year=1977 |publisher=Petersburg Press |location=New York |isbn=0-902825-03-8}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Travels with Pen, Pencil and Ink |year=1978 |publisher=Petersburg Press |location=New York |isbn=0-902825-07-0}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Pictures by David Hockney |editor-first=Nikos |editor-last=Stangos |year=1979 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=London |isbn=0-500-27163-1}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Travels with Pen, Pencil and Ink |year=1980 |publisher=Tate Gallery |location=London |isbn=0-905005-58-9}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Looking at Pictures in a Book at the National Gallery (The artist's eye) |year=1981 |location=London |publisher=National Gallery}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Photographs |year=1982 |publisher=Petersburg Press |location=New York |isbn=0-902825-15-1}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Hockney's Photographs |year=1983 |publisher=[[Arts Council of Great Britain]] |location=London |isbn=0-7287-0382-3}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Martha's Vineyard and other places: My Third Sketchbook from the Summer of 1982 |author2-first=Nikos |author2-last=Stangos |year=1985 |publisher=Thames and Hudson |location=London |isbn=0-500-23446-9}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=David Hockney: Faces 1966–1984|year=1987 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=London |isbn=0-500-27464-9}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=That's the Way I See It |author2-first=Nikos |author2-last=Stangos |year=1989 |publisher=Thames and Hudson |location=London |isbn=0-500-28085-1}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Hockney's Alphabet  |author2-first=Stephen |author2-last=Spender |author2-link=Stephen Spender |year=1991 |publisher=[[Random House]] |location=London |isbn=0-679-41066-X}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=David Hockney: Some Very New Paintings |others= William Hardie (Introduction) |year=1993 |publisher=William Hardie Gallery |location=Glasgow |isbn=1-872878-03-2}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Off the Wall: A Collection of David Hockney's Posters 1987–94 |others=Brian Baggott |year=1994 |publisher= [[Pavilion Books]] |isbn=1-85793-421-0}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=David Hockney: Poster Art |year=1995 |publisher= [[Chronicle Books]] |isbn=0-8118-0915-3}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Picasso |year=1999 |publisher= Galerie Lelong |isbn=2-86882-026-3}}
*  {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Une éducation artistique |year=1999 |publisher= Galerie Lelong |isbn=2-86882-028-X}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Hockney's Pictures |year=2001 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location= London |isbn=0-500-28671-X}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Secret Knowledge: Rediscovering the lost techniques of the Old Masters |publisher=Thames & Hudson; Viking Studio |edition=Expanded |year=2006}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thamesandhudson.com/secret-knowledge-rediscovering-the-lost-techniques-of-the-old-masters-9780500286388|title=Secret Knowledge|website=thamesandhudson.com|accessdate=11 December 2021}}</ref>
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Hockney on Art: Conversations with Paul Joyce |others=[[Paul Joyce]] |year=2008 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |location=New York |isbn=978-1-4087-0157-7}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=David Hockney's Dog Days |year=2011 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=London |isbn=978-0-500-28627-2}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=A Yorkshire Sketchbook |year=2011 |publisher=[[Royal Academy of Arts]] |location=London |isbn=978-1-907533-23-5}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=David Hockney: A Bigger Picture |year=2012 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=London |isbn=978-0-500-09366-5}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=David Hockney: A Bigger Exhibition |year=2013 |publisher=Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and Del Monico with Prestel |isbn=978-3-7913-5334-0}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=A History of Pictures |others= Martin Gayford |year=2016 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=London |isbn=978-0-500-23949-0}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=Spring Cannot be Cancelled: David Hockney in Normandy |others= Martin Gayford |year=2021 |publisher=Thames & Hudson |location=London |isbn=978-0-500-09436-5}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=Hockney |author-mask=1 |title=David Hockney: Moving Focus |others=Texts by Catherine Cusset, Rineke Dijkstra, Fanni Fetzer, Frank Gehry, Jann Haworth, Allen Jones, Owen Jones, Helen Little, David Oxtoby, Eddie Peake, Andrew McMillan, Richard Morphet, Walter Pfeiffer, Christina Quarles, Bruno Ravella, Marieke Lucas Rijneveld, Ed Ruscha, Gregory Salter, Yinka Shonibare, Wayne Sleep, Ali Smith, Christine Streuli, Russell Tovey |year=2022 |publisher=Kunstmuseum Luzern, Tate Publishing |location=Lucerne, London |isbn=978-1-84976-792-7 }}

In October 2016 [[Taschen]] published ''David Hockney: A Bigger Book'', costing £1,750 (£3,500 with an added loose print). The artist curated the selection of more than 60 years of his work reproduced within 498 pages. The book, weighing 78 lbs, had gone through 19 proof stages.<ref name="barber" /> The book came with an (optional) substantial wooden lectern. He unveiled the book at the [[Frankfurt Book Fair]] where he was the keynote speaker at the opening press conference.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://swankism.com/2016/10/david-hockney-unveils-a-bigger-book-a-massive-500-page-visual-autobiography|title=David Hockney Unveils "A Bigger Book," a Massive 500-page Visual Autobiography|date=25 October 2016|work=Swankism|access-date=11 February 2017}}</ref> {{ISBN|978-3-8365-0787-5}}

=== Contributions by Hockney ===
* {{cite book |title=Larry Stanton Painting and Drawing |first=Larry |last=Stanton |author-link=Larry Stanton |year=1986 |publisher=Twelvetrees Press |isbn=978-0-942642-29-2}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.larrystanton.net/books/larry-stanton-paintings-and-drawings|title=Larry Stanton: Paintings and Drawings|website=LARRY STANTON|accessdate=11 December 2021}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* Weschler, L. ''Cameraworks'' (with David Hockney – photographer) (1984) [[Alfred A. Knopf]], (portions of the essay by Weschler appeared in the ''[[New Yorker (magazine)|New Yorker]]'' in a slightly different form), {{ISBN|0-394-53733-5}}
* Geldzahler, H.; Knight, C.; Kitaj, R. B.; Schiff, G.; Hoy, A.; Silver, K. E.; and Weschler, L. ''David Hockney: A Retrospective (Painters & sculptors)'' (1988), Thames and Hudson, London, {{ISBN|0-500-23514-7}}
* Shanes, E. ''Hockney Posters'' (with David Hockney), (1988), [[Crown Publishing Group]], {{ISBN|0-517-56584-6}}
* Luckhardt, U. and Melia, P. ''David Hockney: A Drawing Retrospective'' (1995), Thames and Hudson, London, {{ISBN|0-500-09255-9}}
* Livingstone, M. ''David Hockney: Space and Line'' (1999), Annely Juda Fine Art, London, {{ISBN|1-870280-74-1}}
* Livingstone, M. ''David Hockney: Painting on Paper'' (2002), Annely Juda Fine Art, London, {{ISBN|1-870280-95-4}}
* Livingstone, M. ''David Hockney: Egyptian Journeys'' (2002), [[American University in Cairo Press]], Cairo, {{ISBN|977-424-737-X}}
* Frémon, J. ''David Hockney, Close and far'' (2001) {{ISBN|978-2-86882-053-2}}
* Howgate, S. ''David Hockney Portraits'' (2006), [[National Portrait Gallery, London|National Portrait Gallery]], {{ISBN|1-85514-362-3}}
* Melia, P. and Luckhardt, U. ''David Hockney: Paintings'' (2007), [[Random House|Prestel]], Munich, {{ISBN|3-7913-3718-1}}
* Becker, C. and Livingstone, M. ''David Hockney'' (2009), Swiridoff Verlag, Künzelsau, {{ISBN|3-89929-154-9}}
* Sykes, C. S. ''Hockney: The Biography'' (2011), [[Random House|Century]], {{ISBN|1-84605-708-6}}
* Seckiner, S. ''South'' (Güney), published July 2013, consists of 12 article and essays.  One of them, American Collectors, re-focus on David Hockney's importance in the philosophy of art. {{ISBN|978-605-4579-45-7}}.
* Dagen, P. ''David Hockney, The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate'' (2015) {{ISBN|978-2-86882-118-8}}
* Didier Ottinger, ''Pictures of Daily Life'', Galerie Lelong & Co. (2018)
* Frémon, J. ''David Hockney en pays d'Auge, L'Echoppe'' (2020)

==External links==
{{commons category|David Hockney}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{Art UK bio}}
* {{Official website|hockney.com}}
* [https://thedavidhockneyfoundation.org/ The David Hockney Foundation]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/18/arts/design/18kino.html David Hockney's Long Road From Los Angeles to Yorkshire, ''The New York Times'', 15 October 2009]
* [http://www.yocc.co.uk Hockney Yorkshire Wolds Art Locations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210208101128/http://www.yocc.co.uk/ |date=8 February 2021 }}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kn-xwPr0UKc David Hockney Un tocco nei colori], in a video, Italian language, by art critic and curator dr [[Alain Chivilò]]

{{David Hockney|state=expanded}}
{{John Moores Painting Prize winners}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hockney, David}}
[[Category:David Hockney| ]]
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