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David Pall
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{{Short description|Canadian businessman and chemist}} '''David Boris Pall''' (2 April 1914 β 21 September 2004), founder of [[Pall Corporation]], was the chemist who invented the [[Pall filter]] used in [[blood transfusion]]s. ==Education== Born in 1914 in [[Thunder Bay]], [[Ontario]] of Russian immigrant parents, he grew up on a farm in [[Saskatchewan]]. He attended [[McGill University]], from which he was granted a bachelor's degree in [[chemistry]] and a [[Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D.]] in [[physical chemistry]]. ==Career== He moved to [[New York City]] in 1938 and became a part of the [[Manhattan Project]]. Pall worked on the design a filter to separate uranium 235 from uranium 238 using [[sintered]] stainless steel mesh.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/pall-corporation-history/|title=Pall Corporation History|website=fundinguniverse.com|access-date=8 Apr 2014}}</ref> In 1946, he established [[Pall Corporation]]. The company's initial focus was on the development of filters for use in [[aircraft]] [[hydraulics]]. However, in 1959, when Dr. Pall's first wife, Josephine, died of [[aplastic anemia]], he began to work on the ''Pall filter''. Mrs. Pall had undergone multiple blood transfusions in the course of an illness, which were ultimately unsuccessful. His Pall filter was designed to make blood transfusions significantly safer by filtering out [[white blood cell]]s, thereby reducing the incidence of [[transfusion reaction]]s and [[virus|viral]] infections. Pall expanded the business, adding additional products. Today, Pall Corporation has sales in excess of $2.0 Billion. ==Achievements== In his lifetime, Dr. Pall received over 180 [[United States Patent Law|patents]] and in 1990, he received the United States National Medal of Technology from President [[George H. W. Bush]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/26/obituaries/26pall.html David B. Pall, 90; Invented Filters for Blood]</ref><ref name=Medal>{{cite web|title=David Pall Receives National Medal of Technology |work=Pall Corporation |url=http://www.pall.com/corporate_33898.asp |access-date=11 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928022141/http://www.pall.com/corporate_33898.asp |archive-date=28 September 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Pall was a trustee of the [[North Shore University Hospital]]. ==Death and legacy== Pall died of complications of [[Alzheimer's disease]] at his last home in [[Roslyn Estates, New York]]. Pall's grandson is music producer [[Alex Pall]] of [[The Chainsmokers]]. ==References== {{Reflist}} {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pall, David}} [[Category:1914 births]] [[Category:2004 deaths]] [[Category:Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in New York (state)]] [[Category:Deaths from dementia in New York (state)]] [[Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States]] [[Category:National Medal of Technology recipients]] [[Category:American people of Russian descent]] [[Category:People from Thunder Bay]] [[Category:American physical chemists]] [[Category:Canadian physical chemists]]
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