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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[536]] – [[Gothic War (535–554)|Gothic War]]: The Byzantine general [[Belisarius]] enters Rome unopposed; the [[Goths|Gothic]] garrison flees the capital.<ref>{{cite book|last=Evans|first=James Allan|title=The Power Game in Byzantium: Antonina and the Empress Theodora|location=London|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|date=2011|isbn=9781441140784|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w3vvoS9akZoC|page=125}}</ref> * [[730]] – [[Battle of Marj Ardabil]]: The [[Khazars]] annihilate an [[Umayyad]] army and kill its commander, [[al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah al-Hakami]].<ref name=":0">{{cite book|last1=Zhirokhov|first1=Mikhail|last2=Nicolle|first2=David|title=The Khazars: A Judeo-Turkish Empire on the Steppes, 7th-11th Centuries AD|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Osprey Publishing|date=2019|isbn=9781472830135|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8DN5DwAAQBAJ|page=8}}</ref> *[[1432]] – The first battle between the forces of [[Švitrigaila]] and [[Sigismund Kęstutaitis]] is fought near the town of [[Ashmyany|Oszmiana (Ashmyany)]], launching the most active phase of the [[Lithuanian Civil War (1431–35)|Lithuanian Civil War]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Shirogorov|first=Vladimir|title=War on the Eve of Nations: Conflicts and Militaries in Eastern Europe, 1450-1500|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=Lexington Books|date=2021|isbn=9781793622402|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mP0vEAAAQBAJ|page=107}}</ref> *[[1531]] – [[Our Lady of Guadalupe|The Virgin of Guadalupe]] first appears to [[Juan Diego]] at [[Tepeyac|Tepeyac, Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Chávez|first=Eduardo|translator-last1=Treviño|translator-first1=Carmen|translator-last2=Montaño|translator-first2=Veronica|title=Our Lady of Guadalupe and Saint Juan Diego: The Historical Evidence|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|date=2006|isbn=9780742551046|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CEM6yxXP9YAC|page=9}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1636]] – The [[Qing dynasty|Qing dynasty of China]], led by Emperor [[Hong Taiji]], [[Qing invasion of Joseon|invades]] [[Joseon]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Swope|first=Kenneth M.|title=The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44 |publisher=Routledge|date=2014|isbn=9781138652330|page=115}}</ref> *[[1688]] – [[Glorious Revolution]]: Williamite forces defeat Jacobites at [[Battle of Reading (1688)|Battle of Reading]], forcing [[James II of England|James II]] to flee England.<ref>{{cite book|last=Picton|first=Hervé|title=A Short History of the Church of England: From the Reformation to the Present Day|location=Newcastle upon Tyne|publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing|date=2015|isbn=9781443871761|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1_SmBgAAQBAJ|page=60}}</ref> (Date is [[Old Style and New Style dates|Old Style]]; the date in the New Style modern calendar is 19 December.) *[[1775]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British troops and [[Loyalist (American Revolution)|Loyalists]], misinformed about [[Patriot (American Revolution)|Patriot]] militia strength, lose the [[Battle of Great Bridge]], ending British rule in [[Virginia]].<ref>{{cite book|editor-last=Tucker|editor-first=Spencer C.|title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Vol. 3: 1775—1860|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2010|isbn=9781851096671|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&dq=editions%3Aygd9_uP-_2MC&pg=PP1|page=916}}</ref> *[[1822]] – French physicist [[Augustin-Jean Fresnel]], in a memoir read to the [[French Academy of Sciences|Academy of Sciences]], coins the terms ''[[linear polarization]]'', ''[[circular polarization]]'', and ''[[elliptical polarization]]'', and reports a direct refraction experiment verifying his theory that [[optical rotation]] is a form of [[birefringence]].<ref name=fresnel-1822z>A. Fresnel, "Mémoire sur la double réfraction que les rayons lumineux éprouvent en traversant les aiguilles de cristal de roche suivant les directions parallèles à l'axe", read 9 December 1822; printed in H. de Senarmont, E. Verdet, and L. Fresnel (eds.), ''Oeuvres complètes d'Augustin Fresnel'', vol. 1 (1866), pp.{{nnbsp}}731–51; translated as "Memoir on the double refraction that light rays undergo in traversing the needles of quartz in the directions parallel to the axis", {{Zenodo|4745976}}, 2021 (open access).</ref> *[[1824]] – Patriot forces led by General [[Antonio José de Sucre]] defeat a Royalist army in the [[Battle of Ayacucho]], putting an end to the [[Peruvian War of Independence]]. *[[1835]] – [[Texas Revolution]]: The [[Texian Army]] captures [[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] following the [[Siege of Béxar]]. *[[1851]] – The first [[YMCA]] in North America is established in [[Montreal]]. *[[1856]] – The [[Iran]]ian city of [[Bushehr]] surrenders to occupying British forces. *[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: The [[Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War]] is established by [[Congress of the United States|Congress]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Hyde|first=Bill|title=The Union Generals Speak: The Meade Hearings on the Battle of Gettysburg|location=Baton Rouge, La.|publisher=Louisiana State University Press|date=2003|isbn=9780807125816|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOCdkV5USV4C|page=4}}</ref> *[[1868]] – The first [[traffic light]]s are installed, outside the [[Palace of Westminster]] in London. Resembling [[railway signal]]s, they use [[Railway semaphore signal|semaphore]] arms and are illuminated at night by red and green [[gas lamp]]s. *[[1872]] – In [[Louisiana]], [[P. B. S. Pinchback]] becomes the first [[African American]] governor of a U.S. state following the impeachment of [[Henry C. Warmoth]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Dawson|first=Joseph G.|title=Army Generals and Reconstruction: Louisiana, 1862-1877|location=Baton Rouge, La.|publisher=Louisiana State University Press|date=1994|isbn=9780807119600|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lwAzsqq898wC|page=137}}</ref> *[[1893]] – [[National Assembly bombing]] by [[Auguste Vaillant]] during the ''[[Ère des attentats]]'' (1892–1894).<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/ocm43706446 |title=Regards populaires sur la violence |date=2000 |publisher=Publications de l'Université de Saint-Etienne |isbn=978-2-86272-180-4 |editor-last=Piarotas |editor-first=Mireille |series=Travaux / Centre interdisciplinaire d'études et de recherches sur l'expression contemporaine |location=Saint-Etienne |pages=141–142 |oclc=ocm43706446}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1905]] – In France, a [[1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State|law separating church and state]] is passed. *[[1911]] – A [[Cross Mountain Mine disaster|mine explosion]] near [[Briceville, Tennessee]], kills 84 miners despite rescue efforts led by the [[United States Bureau of Mines]]. *[[1917]] – [[World War I]]: Field Marshal [[Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby|Allenby]] captures [[Battle of Jerusalem|Jerusalem]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]]. * 1917 – World War I: The [[Kingdom of Romania]] signs the [[Armistice of Focșani]] with the [[Central Powers]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Torrey |first=Glenn E. |title=Romania Leaves the War: The Decision to Sign an Armistice, December 1917 |date=1989 |work=East European Quarterly |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=283–292}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[Gabriel Narutowicz]] is elected the first president of Poland. *[[1931]] – The [[Constituent Cortes]] approves a [[Spanish Constitution of 1931|constitution]] which establishes the [[Second Spanish Republic]]. *[[1935]] – [[December 9th Movement|Student protests]] occur in [[Beijing]]'s [[Tiananmen Square]], and are subsequently dispersed by [[Kuomintang|government authorities]]. * 1935 – [[Walter Liggett]], an American newspaper editor and muckraker, is killed in a gangland murder. *[[1937]] – [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]: [[Battle of Nanking]]: [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] troops under the command of Lt. Gen. [[Yasuhiko Asaka]] launch an assault on the [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Chinese]] city of [[Nanjing|Nanking]]. *[[1940]] – [[World War II]]: [[Operation Compass]]: British and Indian troops under the command of Major-General [[Richard O'Connor]] [[Battle of Sidi Barrani|attack]] [[Military history of Italy during World War II|Italian]] forces near [[Sidi Barrani]] in [[Egypt]]. *[[1941]] – World War II: [[Republic of China (1912–49)|China]], [[Cuba]], [[Guatemala]], and [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|the Philippine Commonwealth]] declare war on [[Nazi Germany|Germany]] and [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]. * 1941 – World War II: The American [[19th Operations Group|19th Bombardment Group]] attacks Japanese ships off the coast of [[Vigan]], [[Luzon]]. *[[1946]] – The [[subsequent Nuremberg trials]] begin with the [[Doctors' Trial]], prosecuting physicians and officers alleged to be involved in [[Nazi human experimentation]] and [[Action T4|mass murder under the guise of euthanasia]]. * 1946 – The [[Constituent Assembly of India]] meets for the first time to write the [[Constitution of India]]. *[[1948]] – The [[Genocide Convention]] is adopted. *[[1950]] – [[Cold War]]: [[Harry Gold]] is sentenced to 30 years in jail for helping [[Klaus Fuchs]] pass information about the [[Manhattan Project]] to the [[Soviet Union]]. His testimony is later instrumental in the prosecution of [[Julius and Ethel Rosenberg]]. *[[1953]] – [[Second Red Scare|Red Scare]]: [[General Electric]] announces that all [[communist]] employees will be discharged from the company. *[[1956]] – [[Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810-9]], a [[Canadair North Star]], crashes near [[Hope, British Columbia]], Canada, killing all 62 people on board. *1956 – An [[Aeroflot]] [[Lisunov Li-2]] [[1956 Anadyr Li-2 crash|crashes]] near Anadyr, killing all 12 people on board.<ref>{{cite web |title=Li-2 c/n 18435609 |url=https://www.scramble.nl/database/soviet/details/115_73346 |access-date=2024-12-02 |website=Scramble Soviet Transport Database}}</ref> *[[1960]] – The first episode of ''[[Coronation Street]]'', the world's longest-running television [[soap opera]], is broadcast in the United Kingdom. *[[1961]] – [[Tanganyika (1961–1964)|Tanganyika]] becomes independent from Britain. *[[1965]] – [[Kecksburg UFO incident]]: A fireball is seen from Michigan to Pennsylvania; with witnesses reporting something crashing in the woods near Pittsburgh. *[[1968]] – [[Douglas Engelbart]] gave what became known as "[[The Mother of All Demos]]", publicly debuting the [[computer mouse]], [[hypertext]], and the bit-mapped [[graphical user interface]] using the [[NLS (computer system)|oN-Line System (NLS)]]. *[[1969]] – U.S. Secretary of State [[William P. Rogers]] proposes [[Rogers Plan|his plan]] for a ceasefire in the [[War of Attrition]]; Egypt and Jordan accept it over the objections of the [[Palestine Liberation Organization|PLO]], which leads to [[Black September in Jordan|civil war in Jordan]] in September 1970. *[[1971]] – [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Indo-Pakistani War]]: The [[Indian Air Force]] executes [[Meghna Heli Bridge|an airdrop]] of [[Indian Army]] units, bypassing Pakistani defences. *[[1973]] – British and Irish authorities sign the [[Sunningdale Agreement]] in an attempt to establish a power-sharing [[Executive of the 1974 Northern Ireland Assembly|Northern Ireland Executive]] and a cross-border [[Council of Ireland]]. *[[1979]] – The eradication of the [[smallpox]] [[virus]] is certified, making smallpox the first of only two diseases that have been driven to extinction (with [[rinderpest]] in 2011 being the other). *[[1987]] – [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]]: The [[First Intifada]] begins in the [[Gaza Strip]] and [[West Bank]]. *[[1992]] – American troops land in [[Somalia]] for [[Unified Task Force|Operation Restore Hope]]. *[[1996]] – [[Female toplessness in Canada#Gwen Jacob|Gwen Jacob is acquitted]] of committing an indecent act, giving women the right to be topless in Ontario, Canada.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 9, 1996 |title=Judgment C12668, R. vs. Jacob |url=http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/1996/1996canlii1119/1996canlii1119.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412011458/http://www.canlii.org/en/on/onca/doc/1996/1996canlii1119/1996canlii1119.html |archive-date=April 12, 2013}}</ref> *[[2003]] – A [[2003 Red Square bombing|blast]] in the center of Moscow kills six people and wounds several more. *[[2006]] – [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Space Shuttle ''Discovery'']] is launched on [[STS-116]] carrying the [[Integrated Truss Structure|P5 truss]] segment of the [[International Space Station]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Harwood |first=William |date=December 9, 2006 |title=Update: Discovery rockets into orbit |work=CBS News |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/116/STS-116_Archive.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 29, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422001822/http://www.cbsnews.com/network/news/space/116/STS-116_Archive.html |archive-date=April 22, 2014}}</ref> *[[2008]] – [[Governor of Illinois]] [[Rod Blagojevich]] is arrested by federal officials for crimes including attempting to sell the [[United States Senate|U.S. Senate]] seat being vacated by [[President-elect of the United States|President-elect]] [[Barack Obama]]. *[[2012]] – [[2012 Mexico Learjet 25 crash|A plane crash]] in Mexico kills seven people including singer [[Jenni Rivera]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/u-s-mexican-singer-jenni-rivera-feared-dead-plane-crash-wbna50139715 |title=U.S.-Mexican singer Jenni Rivera feared dead in plane crash |date= 10 December 2012|access-date=25 January 2019 |work=[[NBC News]] |agency=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> *[[2013]] – At least seven are dead and 63 are injured following a [[2013 Bintaro train crash|train accident]] near Bintaro, [[Indonesia]]. *[[2016]] – President [[Park Geun-hye]] of South Korea is [[Impeachment of Park Geun-hye|impeached]] by the country's National Assembly in response to a major political scandal. * 2016 – At least 57 people are killed and a further 177 injured when two schoolgirl suicide bombers attack a market area in [[Madagali]], [[Adamawa State|Adamawa]], Nigeria in the [[Madagali suicide bombings]]. *[[2017]] – The [[Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017|Marriage Amendment Bill]] receives royal assent and comes into effect, making [[Australia]] the 26th country to legalize [[same-sex marriage]]. *[[2019]] – A volcano on [[Whakaari / White Island]], [[New Zealand]], kills 22 people after it [[2019 Whakaari / White Island eruption|erupts]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2019-12-09 |title=New Zealand volcano: 'No sign of life' after White Island eruption |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-50715047 |access-date=2019-12-09 |work=BBC News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/german-man-dies-following-whakaari-white-island-eruption-bringing-death-toll-22 |title=German man dies following Whakaari/White Island eruption, bringing death toll to 22 |date=26 November 2020}}</ref> * [[2021]] – Fifty-five people are killed and more than 100 injured when a truck with 160 migrants from [[Central America]] overturned in [[Chiapas]], [[Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dozens killed in Mexico road accident|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/09/americas/mexico-road-accident-intl-hnk/index.html|access-date=2021-12-12|website=CNN|date=10 December 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Lopez|first=Oscar|date=2021-12-10|title=Mexico Migrant Truck Crash Leaves at Least 54 Dead|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/09/world/americas/mexico-migrants-killed-accident.html|access-date=2021-12-12|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-12-10|title=Al menos 55 muertos en el accidente de un camión en México que transportaba migrantes centroamericanos|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-59603693|access-date=2021-12-12|website=BBC News Mundo|language=es}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1392]] – [[Peter, Duke of Coimbra]] (died 1449) *[[1447]] – [[Chenghua Emperor]] of China (died 1487) *[[1482]] – [[Frederick II, Elector Palatine]] (died 1556) *[[1493]] – [[Íñigo López de Mendoza, 4th Duke of the Infantado]] (died 1566) *[[1508]] – [[Gemma Frisius]], Dutch mathematician and cartographer (died 1555) *[[1561]] – [[Edwin Sandys (died 1629)|Edwin Sandys]], English lawyer and politician (died 1629) *[[1571]] – [[Metius]], Dutch mathematician and astronomer (died 1635) *[[1579]] – [[Martin de Porres]], Peruvian saint (died 1639) *[[1594]] – [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden]] (died 1632)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fletcher |first1=Charles Robert Leslie |title=Gustavus Adolphus and the Struggle of Protestantism for Existence |date=1892 |publisher=G. P. Putnam's Sons |location=New York |page=16}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1608]] – [[John Milton]], English poet and philosopher (died 1674) *[[1610]] – [[Baldassare Ferri]], Italian singer and actor (died 1680) *[[1617]] – [[Richard Lovelace (poet)|Richard Lovelace]], English poet (died 1657) *[[1652]] – [[Augustus Quirinus Rivinus]], German physician and botanist (died 1723) *[[1667]] – [[William Whiston]], English mathematician, historian, and theologian (died 1752) *[[1717]] – [[Johann Joachim Winckelmann]], German archaeologist and historian (died 1768) *[[1721]] – [[Peter Pelham (composer)|Peter Pelham]], English-American organist and composer (died 1805) *[[1728]] – [[Pietro Alessandro Guglielmi]], Italian composer (died 1804) *[[1742]] – [[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]], Swedish Pomeranian and German pharmaceutical chemist (died 1786) *[[1745]] – [[Maddalena Laura Sirmen]], Italian violinist and composer (died 1818) *[[1748]] – [[Claude Louis Berthollet]], French chemist and academic (died 1822) *[[1752]] – [[Antoine Étienne de Tousard]], French general and engineer (died 1813) *[[1768]] – [[Joseph Desha]], American politician (died 1842)<ref>{{cite book |last=Harrison |first=Lowell H. |author-link=Lowell H. Harrison |editor=Kleber, John E |others=Associate editors: [[Thomas D. Clark]], Lowell H. Harrison, and [[James C. Klotter]] |title=The Kentucky Encyclopedia |year=1992 |publisher=The University Press of Kentucky |location=Lexington, Kentucky |isbn=0-8131-1772-0 |chapter=Desha, Joseph |url=http://www.kyenc.org/entry/d/DESHA01.html |access-date=July 1, 2012 |archive-date=April 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415074113/http://www.kyenc.org/entry/d/DESHA01.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1787]] – [[John Dobson (architect)|John Dobson]], English architect, designed [[Old Eldon Square|Eldon Square]] and [[Lilburn Tower]] (died 1865) *[[1779]] – [[Tabitha Babbitt]], American tool maker and inventor (died 1853) *[[1806]] – [[Jean-Olivier Chénier]], Canadian physician (died 1838) *[[1813]] – [[Thomas Andrews (scientist)|Thomas Andrews]], Irish chemist and physicist (died 1885) *[[1837]] – [[Émile Waldteufel]], French pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1915) *[[1842]] – [[Peter Kropotkin]], Russian zoologist, economist, geographer, and philosopher (died 1921) *[[1845]] – [[Joel Chandler Harris]], American journalist and author (died 1908) *[[1850]] – [[Emma Abbott]], American soprano and actress (died 1891) *[[1861]] – [[Hélène Smith]], French psychic and occultist (died 1929) *[[1867]] – [[Gregorios Xenopoulos]], Greek journalist and author (died 1951) *[[1868]] – [[Fritz Haber]], Polish-German chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1934)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Witschi |first1=Hanspeter |title=Fritz Haber: December 9, 1868–January 29, 1934 |journal=Toxicology |date=August 2000 |volume=149 |issue=1 |pages=3–15 |doi=10.1016/S0300-483X(00)00227-4|pmid=11023428 |bibcode=2000Toxgy.149....3W }}</ref> *[[1870]] – [[Ida S. Scudder]], Indian physician and missionary (died 1960) * 1870 – [[Francisco S. Carvajal]], Mexican lawyer and politician, president 1914 (died 1932)<ref>{{citation |url=https://presidentes.mx/francisco-s-carvajal|publisher=Presidentes.mx|title=Francisco S. Carvajal|language=es|access-date=May 28, 2019}}</ref> *[[1871]] – [[Joe Kelley]], American baseball player and manager (died 1943) *[[1873]] – [[George Blewett]], Canadian philosopher, author, and academic (died 1912) *[[1875]] – [[Harry Miller (auto racing)|Harry Miller]], American engineer (died 1943) *[[1876]] – [[Berton Churchill]], Canadian-American actor and singer (died 1940) *[[1882]] – [[Elmer Booth]], American actor (died 1915) * 1882 – [[Joaquín Turina]], Spanish-French composer, critic, and educator (died 1949) *[[1883]] – [[Nikolai Luzin]], Russian mathematician, theorist, and academic (died 1950) * 1883 – [[Alexander Papagos]], Greek general and politician, 152nd [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (died 1955) * 1883 – [[Joseph Pilates]], German-American fitness expert, developed [[Pilates]] (died 1967) *[[1886]] – [[Clarence Birdseye]], American businessman, founded [[Birds Eye]] (died 1956) *[[1887]] – [[Tim Moore (comedian)|Tim Moore]], American actor (died 1958) *[[1889]] – [[Hannes Kolehmainen]], Finnish-American runner (died 1966) *[[1890]] – [[Laura Salverson]], Canadian author (died 1970) *[[1891]] – [[Maksim Bahdanovič]], Belarusian poet and critic (died 1917) *[[1892]] – [[André Randall]], French actor (died 1974) *[[1895]] – [[Dolores Ibárruri]], Spanish activist, journalist and politician (died 1989) * 1895 – [[Conchita Supervía]], Spanish soprano and actress (died 1936) *[[1897]] – [[Hermione Gingold]], English actress and singer (died 1987)<!-- never became a US citizen --> *[[1898]] – [[Irene Greenwood]], Australian radio broadcaster and feminist and peace activist (died 1992)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fisher |first1=Catherine Horne |title=Greenwood, Irene Adelaide (1898–1992) |chapter=Irene Adelaide Greenwood (1898–1992) |url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/greenwood-irene-adelaide-25528 |website=Australian Dictionary of Biography |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |access-date=9 January 2020}}</ref> * 1898 – [[Emmett Kelly]], American clown and actor (died 1979) *[[1899]] – [[Jean de Brunhoff]], French author and illustrator (died 1937) *[[1900]] – [[Margaret Brundage]], American illustrator, known for illustrating pulp magazine ''[[Weird Tales]]'' (died 1976) * 1900 – [[Albert Weisbord]], American activist, founded the [[Communist League of Struggle]] (died 1977) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Jean Mermoz]], French pilot and politician (died 1936) * 1901 – [[Ödön von Horváth]], Hungarian-German author and playwright (died 1938) *[[1902]] – [[Margaret Hamilton (actress)|Margaret Hamilton]], American schoolteacher, actress and voice artist (died 1985)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Dec. 9: Felicity Huffman, Dick Butkus |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/12/09/Famous-birthdays-for-Dec-9-Felicity-Huffman-Dick-Butkus/6341670554688/#:~:text=9%3A%20Felicity%20Huffman%2C%20Dick%20Butkus |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=7 December 2023 |date=9 December 2022}}</ref> *[[1904]] – [[Robert Livingston (actor)|Robert Livingston]], American actor and singer (died 1988) *[[1905]] – [[Dalton Trumbo]], American author, screenwriter, and [[Hollywood blacklist|blacklistee]] (died 1976)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1906]] – [[Grace Hopper]], American admiral and computer scientist, designed [[COBOL]] (died 1992)<ref>{{cite book | first1=Amy C. | last1=King | first2=Tina | last2=Schalch | chapter=Grace Brewster Murray Hopper | editor-last1=Grinstein | editor-first1=Louise S. | editor-last2=Campbell | editor-first2=Paul J. | title=Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook | place=New York | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8 | page=[https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/67 67] | chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/67 }}</ref> * 1906 – [[Freddy Martin]], American bandleader and tenor saxophonist (died 1983) *[[1909]] – [[Douglas Fairbanks Jr.]], American captain, actor, and producer (died 2000) *[[1910]] – [[Vere Bird]], first [[Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda]] (died 1999)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vc Bird Biography|url=https://asotmichael.com/learn/vc-bird-biography/|access-date=2022-02-25|website=Asot A Michael|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Brief Profile Of Vere Bird Senior- Lester Bird And Vere Bird Junior|url=https://anbanet.com/antigua/antigua-birds.html|access-date=2022-02-25|website=anbanet.com}}</ref> *[[1911]] – [[Broderick Crawford]], American actor (died 1986) * 1911 – [[Ryūzō Sejima]], Japanese colonel and businessman (died 2007) *[[1912]] – [[Tip O'Neill]], American lawyer and politician, 55th [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]] (died 1994)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1912 – [[Jim Turnesa]], American golfer (died 1971) *[[1914]] – [[Max Manus]], Norwegian lieutenant (died 1996) * 1914 – [[Frances Reid]], American actress (died 2010) * 1914 – [[Ljubica Sokić]], Serbian painter and illustrator (died 2009) *[[1915]] – [[Eloise Jarvis McGraw]], American author (died 2000)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Eloise Jarvis McGraw (1915–2000) |url=https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/mcgraw_eloise_jarvis_1915_2000_/ |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=www.oregonencyclopedia.org |language=en}}</ref> * 1915 – [[Elisabeth Schwarzkopf]], German-Austrian soprano and actress (died 2006) *[[1916]] – [[Jerome Beatty Jr.]], American soldier, journalist, and author (died 2002) * 1916 – [[Kirk Douglas]], American actor, singer, and producer (died 2020)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1916 – [[Colin McCool]], Australian cricketer (died 1986) *[[1917]] – [[James Jesus Angleton]], American [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] agent (died 1987) * 1917 – [[James Rainwater]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1986) *[[1919]] – [[V. Dakshinamoorthy]], Indian singer-songwriter (died 2013) * 1919 – [[William Lipscomb]], American chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 2011) *[[1920]] – [[Carlo Azeglio Ciampi]], Italian economist and politician, 10th [[President of Italy]] (died 2016) * 1920 – [[Bruno Ruffo]], Italian motorcycle racer and race car driver (died 2007) *[[1922]] – [[Redd Foxx]], American actor (died 1991)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1925]] – [[Roy Rubin (basketball)|Roy Rubin]], American basketball player and coach (died 2013) *[[1926]] – [[Henry Way Kendall]], American physicist, photographer, and mountaineer, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (died 1999) * 1926 – [[Jan Křesadlo]], Czech-English psychologist and author (died 1995) * 1926 – [[David Nathan (journalist)|David Nathan]], British journalist (died 2001) * 1926 – [[Lorenzo Wright]], American sprinter and coach (died 1972) *[[1927]] – [[Pierre Henry]], French composer (died 2017) *[[1928]] – [[Joan Blos]], American author and educator (died 2017) * 1928 – [[André Milhoux]], Belgian race car driver * 1928 – [[Dick Van Patten]], American actor (died 2015)<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1929]] – [[John Cassavetes]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 1989)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1929 – [[Bob Hawke]], Australian union leader and politician, 23rd [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (died 2019) *[[1930]] – [[Buck Henry]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2020)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1930 – [[Óscar Humberto Mejía Víctores]], Guatemalan soldier and politician, 27th [[President of Guatemala]] (died 2016) *[[1931]] – [[Cliff Hagan]], American basketball player-coach<ref>{{cite web|title=Cliff Hagan|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/cliff-hagan/|publisher=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref> * 1931 – [[William Reynolds (actor)|William Reynolds]], American actor (died 2022) * 1931 – [[Ladislav Smoljak]], Czech actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2010) *[[1932]] – [[Donald Byrd]], American trumpet player and academic (died 2013) * 1932 – [[Bill Hartack]], American jockey (died 2007) * 1932 – [[Billy Edd Wheeler]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and playwright (died 2024) *[[1933]] – [[Ashleigh Brilliant]], English-American author and illustrator * 1933 – [[Milt Campbell]], American decathlete and football player (died 2012) * 1933 – [[Morton Downey Jr.]], American actor and talk show host (died 2001) * 1933 – [[Orville Moody]], American golfer (died 2008) *[[1934]] – [[Judi Dench]], English actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for December 9, 2022 includes celebrities Jakob Dylan, Simon Helberg |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-9-2022-includes-celebrities-jakob-dylan-simon-helberg.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=7 December 2023 |date=9 December 2022}}</ref> * 1934 – [[Alan Ridout]], English composer and teacher (died 1996)<ref name=obit>Miall, Peter. '[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-alan-ridout-1343621.html Obituary: Alan Ridout]' in ''The Independent'', 23 October 2011</ref> * 1934 – [[Junior Wells]], American blues singer-songwriter and harmonica player (died 1998) *[[1935]] – [[David Houston (singer)|David Houston]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1993) *[[1938]] – [[Deacon Jones]], American football player, sportscaster, and actor (died 2013)<ref name="UPI" /> * 1938 – [[Dimitrios Trichopoulos]], Greek epidemiologist, oncologist, and academic (died 2014) *[[1940]] – [[Clancy Eccles]], Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer (died 2005) *[[1941]] – [[Mehmet Ali Birand]], Turkish journalist and author (died 2013) * 1941 – [[Beau Bridges]], American actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1941 – [[Dan Hicks (singer)|Dan Hicks]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2016) *[[1942]] – [[Billy Bremner]], Scottish footballer and manager (died 1997) * 1942 – [[Dick Butkus]], American football player, sportscaster, and actor (died 2023)<ref name="AP" /> * 1942 – [[Germain Gagnon]], Canadian ice hockey player (died 2014) * 1942 – [[Fred Jones (rugby league)|Fred Jones]], Australian rugby league player (died 2021) * 1942 – [[Joe McGinniss]], American journalist and author (died 2014) * 1942 – [[William Turnage]], American conservationist (died 2017)<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/18/obituaries/william-turnage-who-reinvented-the-wilderness-society-is-dead-at-74.html| title = William Turnage, Who Reinvented the Wilderness Society, is Dead at 74| work = The New York Times| date = 18 October 2017| last1 = Sandomir| first1 = Richard}}</ref> *[[1943]] – [[Pit Martin]], Canadian ice hockey player (died 2008) * 1943 – [[Joanna Trollope]], English author, playwright, and director * 1943 – [[Kenny Vance]], American singer-songwriter and music producer *[[1944]] – [[Neil Innes]], English singer-songwriter (died 2019) * 1944 – [[Ki Longfellow]], American author, playwright, and producer (died 2022) * 1944 – [[Bob O'Connor (mayor)|Bob O'Connor]], American businessman and politician, 57th [[Mayor of Pittsburgh]] (died 2006) *[[1945]] – [[Michael Nouri]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1946]] – [[David Currie, Baron Currie of Marylebone]], English economist and academic * 1946 – [[Dennis Dunaway]], American bass player and songwriter * 1946 – [[Sonia Gandhi]], Italian-Indian politician * 1946 – [[Nicholas Reade]], English bishop *[[1947]] – [[Tom Daschle]], American soldier, academic, and politician * 1947 – [[Jaak Jõerüüt]], Estonian politician, 24th [[Minister of Defence (Estonia)|Estonian Minister of Defense]] * 1947 – [[Allan Jones (cricketer)|Allan Jones]], English cricketer and umpire *[[1948]] – [[Marleen Gorris]], Dutch director and screenwriter * 1948 – [[Jonathan Sumption]], English historian, author, and judge *[[1949]] – [[Tom Kite]], American golfer and architect<ref name="UPI" /> *[[1950]] – [[Joan Armatrading]], Kittian-English singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" /> *[[1952]] – [[Liaqat Baloch]], Pakistani politician * 1952 – [[Michael Dorn]], American actor and voice artist<ref name="AP" /> *[[1953]] – [[Cornelis de Bondt]], Dutch composer and educator * 1953 – [[World B. Free]], American basketball player * 1953 – [[John Malkovich]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1954]] – [[Jean-Claude Juncker]], Luxembourger lawyer and politician, [[Prime Minister of Luxembourg]] * 1954 – [[Henk ten Cate]], Dutch footballer and manager *[[1955]] – [[Otis Birdsong]], American basketball player and radio host * 1955 – [[Chamras Saewataporn]], Thai singer-songwriter *[[1956]] – [[Sylvia (singer)|Sylvia]], American country singer-songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1956 – [[Jean-Pierre Thiollet]], French journalist and author *[[1957]] – [[Peter O'Mara]], Australian guitarist and composer * 1957 – [[Donny Osmond]], American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actor<ref name="AP" /> * 1957 – [[Steve Taylor]], American singer-songwriter and producer *[[1959]] – [[Susan Bullock]], English soprano * 1959 – [[Mario Cantone]], American comedian, actor, and writer<ref name="AP" /> *[[1960]] – [[Stefen Fangmeier]], American visual effects designer and director * 1960 – [[Caroline Lucas]], English activist and politician * 1960 – [[Dobroslav Paraga]], Croatian politician * 1960 – [[Juan Samuel]], Dominican baseball player and manager *[[1961]] – [[David Anthony Higgins]], American actor and screenwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1961 – [[Joe Lando]], American actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1962]] – [[Felicity Huffman]], American actress and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1962 – [[Roxanne Swentzell]], [[Santa Clara Pueblo]] (Native American) ceramic sculptor *[[1963]] – [[Dave Hilton Jr.]], Canadian boxer * 1963 – [[Empress Masako]], Japanese consort of [[Naruhito|Emperor Naruhito]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Masako {{!}} Facts, Biography, & Children |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Masako |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[Michael Foster (musician)|Michael Foster]], American drummer * 1964 – [[Ross Harrington]], Australian rugby league player * 1964 – [[Hape Kerkeling]], German actor and singer * 1964 – [[Johannes B. Kerner]], German journalist and sportscaster * 1964 – [[Les Kiss]], Australian rugby league player * 1964 – [[Paul Landers]], German guitarist *[[1965]] – [[Joe Ausanio]], American baseball player and coach *[[1966]] – [[Kirsten Gillibrand]], American lawyer and politician * 1966 – [[Dave Harold]], English snooker player * 1966 – [[Gideon Sa'ar]], Israeli lawyer and politician, 24th [[Internal Affairs Minister of Israel|Israeli Minister of Internal Affairs]] * 1966 – [[Martin Taylor (footballer, born 1966)|Martin Taylor]], English footballer and coach *[[1967]] – [[Joshua Bell]], American violinist and conductor * 1967 – [[Jason Dozzell]], English footballer and manager *[[1968]] – [[Kurt Angle]], American freestyle and professional wrestler<ref>{{cite web |last1=Renner |first1=Ethan |title=Kurt Angle birthday celebration, tag title match set for next WWE SmackDown |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/news/wwe/kurt-angle-birthday-celebration-tag-title-match-set-for-next-wwe-smackdown |publisher=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]] |access-date=4 December 2022 |date=2 December 2022}}</ref> * 1968 – [[Brian Bell]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" /> * 1968 – [[Brent Price]], American basketball player *[[1969]] – [[Jakob Dylan]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP" /> * 1969 – [[Saskia Garel]], Jamaican-Canadian singer-songwriter * 1969 – [[Lori Greiner]], American businesswoman and television personality<ref name="AP" /> * 1969 – [[Annick Lambrecht]], Belgian politician<ref>{{cite web |title=De Kamerleden: Annick Lambrecht |url=https://www.dekamer.be/kvvcr/showpage.cfm?section=/depute&language=nl&cfm=cvview54.cfm?key=06785 |publisher=[[Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)|Chamber of Representatives]] |access-date=15 September 2024 |location=Brussels, Belgium |language=nl}}</ref> * 1969 – [[Bixente Lizarazu]], French footballer * 1969 – [[Raphaël Rouquier]], French mathematician and academic * 1969 – [[Allison Smith (actress)|Allison Smith]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> *[[1970]] – [[Kara DioGuardi]], American singer-songwriter and producer<ref name="AP" /> * 1970 – [[Lance Krall]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter *[[1971]] – [[Geoff Barrow]], English drummer, DJ, composer, and producer * 1971 – [[Nick Hysong]], American pole vaulter and coach * 1971 – [[Petr Nedvěd]], Czech-Canadian ice hockey player *[[1972]] – [[Reiko Aylesworth]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1972 – [[Tré Cool]], German-American drummer and songwriter<ref name="AP" /> * 1972 – [[Michael Corcoran (musician)|Michael Corcoran]], American singer-songwriter and producer * 1972 – [[Fabrice Santoro]], Tahitian-French tennis player and sportscaster * 1972 – [[Saima Wazed]], Bangladeshi psychologist<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theindependentbd.com/home/printnews/61747|title=Sheikh Hasina's 70th birthday today {{!}} Independent|website=www.theindependentbd.com|access-date=2018-04-20}}</ref> *[[1973]] – [[Stacey Abrams]], American politician and activist<ref>{{cite web |last1=Rothberg |first1=Emma |title=Stacey Abrams Biography |url=https://www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/stacey-abrams |publisher=[[National Women's History Museum]] |access-date=9 February 2023 |date=March 2021}}</ref> * 1973 – [[Fabio Artico]], Italian footballer * 1973 – [[Vénuste Niyongabo]], Burundian runner * 1973 – [[Bárbara Padilla]], Mexican-American soprano *[[1974]] – [[David Akers]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=David Akers |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/1716/david-akers |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> * 1974 – [[Canibus]], Jamaican-American rapper<ref name="AP" /> * 1974 – [[Aloísio da Silva Filho]], Brazilian footballer * 1974 – [[Wendy Dillinger]], American soccer player, coach, and manager * 1974 – [[Fiona MacDonald]], Scottish curler<ref>{{cite web |title=Fiona MacDonald Bio, Stats, and Results |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/fiona-macdonald-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418041239/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/fiona-macdonald-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com |access-date=17 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1976]] – [[Mona Hanna-Attisha]], American pediatrician, professor, and public health advocate<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lowninstitute.org/announcing-the-winner-of-the-2022-bernard-lown-award/|title=Announcing the winner of the 2022 Bernard Lown Award|website=lowninstitute.org|access-date=2022-11-21}}</ref> *[[1977]] – [[Shayne Graham]], American football player * 1977 – [[Imogen Heap]], English singer-songwriter and keyboard player<ref name="AP" /> *[[1978]] – [[Gastón Gaudio]], Argentinian tennis player * 1978 – [[Jesse Metcalfe]], American actor and musician<ref name="AP" /> *[[1979]] – [[Olivia Lufkin]], Japanese-American singer-songwriter * 1979 – [[Stephen McPhail]], Irish footballer * 1979 – [[Aiko Uemura]], Japanese skier *[[1980]] – [[Simon Helberg]], American actor, comedian, and musician<ref name="AP" /> * 1980 – [[Ryder Hesjedal]], Canadian cyclist * 1980 – [[Mark Riddell]], Australian rugby league player and sportscaster *[[1981]] – [[Mardy Fish]], American tennis player *[[1982]] – [[Tamilla Abassova]], Russian cyclist * 1982 – [[Nathalie De Vos]], Belgian runner * 1982 – [[Ryan Grant (running back)|Ryan Grant]], American football player * 1982 – [[Jim Slater (ice hockey)|Jim Slater]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jim Slater |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/jim-slater-8470289 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Bastian Swillims]], German sprinter *[[1983]] – [[Jermaine Beckford]], English-Jamaican footballer * 1983 – [[Neslihan Demir Darnel]], Turkish volleyball player * 1983 – [[Dariusz Dudka]], Polish footballer * 1983 – [[Jolene Purdy]], American actress<ref name="AP" /> *[[1984]] – [[Ángel Guirado]], Spanish–Filipino footballer * 1984 – [[Leon Hall]], American football player *[[1985]] – [[Wil Besseling]], Dutch golfer *[[1986]] – [[Aron Baynes]], Australian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Aron Baynes |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203382/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[Kostas Giannoulis]], Greek footballer * 1987 – [[Gerald Henderson Jr.]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Gerald Henderson |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201945/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Mat Latos]], American baseball player * 1987 – [[Hikaru Nakamura]], Japanese-American chess player * 1987 – [[Jeff Petry]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jeff Petry |url=https://www.nhl.com/redwings/player/jeff-petry-8473507 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Joshua Sasse]], English actor<ref name="AP" /> *[[1988]] – [[Kwadwo Asamoah]], Ghanaian footballer *[[1989]] – [[Eric Bledsoe]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Eric Bledsoe |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/202339/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Ashleigh Brewer]], Australian actress<ref name="AP" /> * 1990 – [[Denise Hannema]], Dutch cricketer *[[1991]] – [[Langston Galloway]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Langston Galloway |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/204038/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Choi Min-ho]], South Korean singer and actor *[[1993]] – [[Cem Ince]], German politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Abgeordnete - Cem Hamit Ince |url=https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/I/ince_cem-1045160 |publisher=[[Bundestag]] |access-date=9 March 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250226091719/https://www.bundestag.de/abgeordnete/biografien/I/ince_cem-1045160 |archive-date=26 February 2025 |location=Berlin, Germany |language=de}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Mark McMorris]], Canadian snowboarder * 1993 – [[Laura Smulders]], Dutch cyclist * [[1994]] – [[Ryan Lomberg]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.espn.com/nhl/player/gamelog/_/id/3942548/ryan-lomberg | title=Ryan Lomberg 2023-24 Stats per Game - NHL }}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Simone Fontecchio]], Italian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Simone Fontecchio |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1631323/simone-fontecchio |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> * 1995 – [[McKayla Maroney]], American gymnast<ref name="UPI" /> * 1995 – [[Kelly Oubre Jr.]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kelly Oubre Jr. |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1626162/kelly-oubre-jr |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Mackenzie Blackwood]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mackenzie Blackwood |url=https://www.nhl.com/sharks/player/mackenzie-blackwood-8478406 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=7 December 2023}}</ref> * 1996 – [[Kyle Connor]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jets agree to terms with Kyle Connor|url=https://www.nhl.com/jets/news/jets-agree-to-terms-with-kyle-connor/c-309563550|access-date=2020-12-10|website=NHL.com|date=29 September 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> * 1996 – [[MyKayla Skinner]], American gymnast<ref name="UPI" /> * 1996 – [[AleXa]], American singer based in South Korea<ref>{{cite web|title=알렉사, '베스트 케이팝 뮤직 비디오상' 수상..."세계가 반했다"|url=https://m.mk.co.kr/news/entertain/10141479|work=MK스포츠|date=17 December 2021|access-date=18 March 2025|language=ko}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Harvey Barnes]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Harvey Barnes|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/14716/Harvey-Barnes/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=9 December 2024}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Diāna Ņikitina]], Latvian figure skater *[[2005]] – [[Ni-Ki]], Japanese singer<ref>{{cite web|title=엔하이픈 성훈·니키 日팬클럽, 위기가정 아동 위해 후원금 전 달|url=https://www.slist.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=609559#_PA|work=싱글리스트|date=7 January 2025|access-date=26 February 2025|language=ko}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[638]] – [[Sergius I of Constantinople]] * [[730]] – [[Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah]], Arab general * [[748]] – [[Nasr ibn Sayyar]], Umayyad general and politician (born 663) * [[933]] – [[Li Congrong]], prince of [[Later Tang]] *[[1117]] – [[Gertrude of Brunswick]], Markgräfin of [[Meissen|Meißen]] *[[1165]] – [[Malcolm IV of Scotland]] (born 1141) *[[1242]] – [[Richard le Gras]], Lord Keeper of England and Abbot of Evesham *[[1268]] – [[Vaišvilkas]], Prince of Black Ruthenia, [[Grand Duke of Lithuania]] *[[1299]] – [[Bohemond I (archbishop of Trier)|Bohemond I, Archbishop of Trier]] *[[1437]] – [[Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor]] (born 1368) *[[1544]] – [[Teofilo Folengo]], Italian poet (born 1491) *[[1565]] – [[Pope Pius IV]] (born 1499)<ref>{{cite web |title=Pius IV {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pius-IV |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=23 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1603]] – [[William Watson (priest)|William Watson]], English priest (born 1559) *[[1625]] – [[Ubbo Emmius]], Dutch historian and geographer (born 1547) *[[1636]] – [[Fabian Birkowski]], Polish preacher and author (born 1566) *[[1641]] – [[Anthony van Dyck]], Belgian-English painter and illustrator (born 1599) *[[1669]] – [[Pope Clement IX]] (born 1600) *[[1674]] – [[Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon]], English historian and politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (born 1609) *[[1706]] – [[Peter II of Portugal]] (born 1648) *[[1718]] – [[Vincenzo Coronelli]], Italian monk and cartographer (born 1650) * 1761 – [[Tarabai]], Queen of Chatrapati Rajaram (born 1675)<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jadhav|first=Bhagyashree M.|date=1998|others=Chapter 5|title=Dr. Appasaheb Pawar a study of his life and career|url=http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/10603/138357|journal=University|language=en}}</ref> *[[1793]] – [[Yolande de Polastron]], French-Austrian educator (born 1749) *[[1798]] – [[Johann Reinhold Forster]], German pastor, botanist, and ornithologist (born 1729) *[[1830]] – [[Heinrich Christian Friedrich Schumacher]], Danish surgeon, botanist, and academic (born 1757) *[[1851]] – [[William Thornhill (British Army officer)|William Thornhill]], English army officer (born 1768)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.napoleon-series.org/military-info/organization/Britain/Cavalry/Regiments/c_7thHussars.html|title=British Cavalry Regiments and the Men Who Led Them 1793-1815: 7th Light Dragoons (Hussars)|first=Steve|last=Brown}}</ref> *[[1854]] – [[Almeida Garrett]], Portuguese journalist and author (born 1799) *[[1858]] – [[Robert Baldwin]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd [[List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada|Premier of Canada West]] (born 1804) *[[1887]] – [[Mahmadu Lamine]], Senegalese religious leader ===1901–present=== *[[1906]] – [[Ferdinand Brunetière]], French author and critic (born 1849) *[[1907]] – [[Eva Nansen]], Norwegian mezzo-soprano singer and pioneer on women{{'s}} skiing (born 1858)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Eva Nansen |first= |last= |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date= 23 August 2023|editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Eva_Nansen |language=no|access-date=28 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1916]] – [[Natsume Sōseki]], Japanese author and poet (born 1867) *[[1924]] – [[Bernard Zweers]], Dutch composer and educator (born 1854) *[[1930]] – [[Rube Foster]], American baseball player and manager (born 1879) *[[1932]] – [[Karl Blossfeldt]], German photographer, sculptor, and educator (born 1865) * 1932 – [[Begum Rokeya]], Bangladeshi social worker and author (born 1880) *[[1935]] – [[Walter Liggett]], American journalist and activist (born 1886) *[[1937]] – [[Lilias Armstrong]], English phonetician (born 1882) * 1937 – [[Gustaf Dalén]], Swedish physicist and engineer, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1869) *[[1941]] – [[Dmitry Merezhkovsky]], Russian author, poet, and philosopher (born 1865) *[[1943]] – [[Georges Dufrénoy]], French painter (born 1870) *[[1944]] – [[Laird Cregar]], American actor (born 1913) *[[1945]] – [[Yun Chi-ho]], South Korean activist and politician (born 1864) *[[1957]] – [[Ali İhsan Sâbis]], Turkish general (born 1882) *[[1963]] – [[Daniel O. Fagunwa]], Nigerian author and educator (born 1903) * 1963 – [[Perry Miller]], American historian, author, and academic (born 1905) *[[1964]] – [[Edith Sitwell]], English poet and critic (born 1887) *[[1965]] – [[Branch Rickey]], American baseball player and manager (born 1884) *[[1967]] – [[Charles Léon Hammes]], Luxembourgish lawyer and judge, 3rd [[List of members of the European Court of Justice|President of the European Court of Justice]] (born 1898) *[[1968]] – [[Enoch L. Johnson]], American mob boss (born 1883) *[[1970]] – [[Artem Mikoyan]], Armenian-Russian engineer and businessman, co-founded the [[Mikoyan-Gurevich]] Design Bureau (born 1905) * 1970 – [[Feroz Khan Noon]], Pakistani politician, 7th [[Prime Minister of Pakistan]] (born 1893) *[[1971]] – [[Ralph Bunche]], American political scientist, academic, and diplomat, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1904) * 1971 – [[Sergey Konenkov]], Russian sculptor and painter (born 1874) * 1971 – Rev. [[Aeneas Francon Williams]], [[Church of Scotland]] [[Minister (Christianity)|Minister]], [[Missionary]] in [[India]] and [[China]], [[writer]] and [[poet]] (born [[1886]]) *[[1972]] – [[Louella Parsons]], American writer and columnist (born 1881) *[[1975]] – [[William A. Wellman]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1896) *[[1979]] – [[Fulton J. Sheen]], American archbishop (born 1895) *[[1982]] – [[Leon Jaworski]], American lawyer and politician (born 1905) * 1982 – [[Marguerite Henry (scientist)|Marguerite Henry]], Australian zoologist (born 1895)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Damkaer |first=David M. |date=2014-07-07 |title=Marguerite Henry (1895-1982), brief candle to Australian entomostracans |url=https://academic.oup.com/jcb/article-lookup/doi/10.1163/1937240X-00002253 |journal=Journal of Crustacean Biology |language=en |volume=34 |issue=4 |pages=534–538 |doi=10.1163/1937240X-00002253 |bibcode=2014JCBio..34..534D |issn=0278-0372}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Berenice Abbott]], American photographer (born 1898) *[[1992]] – [[Vincent Gardenia]], American actor (born 1922) *[[1993]] – [[Danny Blanchflower]], Northern Irish footballer and manager (born 1926) *[[1995]] – [[Toni Cade Bambara]], American author and academic (born 1939) * 1995 – [[Douglas Corrigan]], American pilot (born 1907) *[[1996]] – [[Patty Donahue]], American singer-songwriter (born 1956) * 1996 – [[Mary Leakey]], English archaeologist and anthropologist (born 1913) * 1996 – [[Alain Poher]], French lawyer and politician (born 1909) * 1996 – [[Diana Morgan (screenwriter)|Diana Morgan]], Welsh playwright and screenwriter (born 1908) *[[1998]] – [[Shaughnessy Cohen]], Canadian lawyer and politician (born 1948) * 1998 – [[Archie Moore]], American boxer and actor (born 1913)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-dec-10-sp-52653-story.html|title=Archie Moore Dies at 84|date=December 10, 1998|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=January 9, 2025}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Michael Carver, Baron Carver]], English field marshal (born 1915) *[[2002]] – [[Mary Hansen]], Australian singer and guitarist (born 1966) * 2002 – [[Ian Hornak]], American painter and sculptor (born 1944) * 2002 – [[Stan Rice]], American painter and poet (born 1942) *[[2003]] – [[Norm Sloan]], American basketball player and coach (born 1926) * 2003 – [[Paul Simon (politician)|Paul Simon]], American soldier, journalist, and politician, 39th [[Lieutenant Governor of Illinois]] (born 1928) *[[2005]] – [[György Sándor]], Hungarian-American pianist and educator (born 1912) * 2005 – [[Robert Sheckley]], American author (born 1928) *[[2006]] – [[Georgia Gibbs]], American singer (born 1919) *[[2007]] – [[Rafael Sperafico]], Brazilian race car driver (born 1981) * 2007 – [[Gordon Zahn]], American sociologist, author, and academic (born 1918) *[[2008]] – [[Ibrahim Dossey]], Ghanaian footballer (born 1972) * 2008 – [[Yury Glazkov]], Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (born 1939) *[[2009]] – [[Gene Barry]], American actor (born 1919) *[[2010]] – [[James Moody (saxophonist)|James Moody]], American saxophonist, flute player, and composer (born 1925) * 2010 – [[Dov Shilansky]], Lithuanian-Israeli lawyer and politician, 10th [[List of Knesset speakers|Speaker of the Knesset]] (born 1924) *[[2012]] – [[Béla Nagy Abodi]], Hungarian painter and academic (born 1918) * 2012 – [[Patrick Moore]], English lieutenant, astronomer, and educator (born 1923) * 2012 – [[Alex Moulton]], English engineer and businessman, founded the [[Moulton Bicycle|Moulton Bicycle Company]] (born 1920) * 2012 – [[Jenni Rivera]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress (born 1969) * 2012 – [[Charles Rosen]], American pianist and musicologist (born 1927) * 2012 – [[Riccardo Schicchi]], Italian director and producer, co-founded [[Diva Futura]] (born 1953) * 2012 – [[Norman Joseph Woodland]], American inventor, co-created the [[bar code]] (born 1921) *[[2013]] – [[Hristu Cândroveanu]], Romanian editor, literary critic and writer (born 1928)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ziuaconstanta.ro/fondul-documentar-dobrogea-de-ieri-si-de-azi/articol/citeste-dobrogea-hristu-candroveanu-un-creator-neobosit-dedicat-cauzei-etniei-sale-3942.html|title=Hristu Cândroveanu - un creator neobosit, dedicat cauzei etniei sale|first=Cristina|last=Titz|newspaper=Ziua de Constanța|date=5 February 2021|language=ro}}</ref> * 2013 – [[John Gabbert]], American soldier, lawyer, and judge (born 1909) * 2013 – [[Barbara Hesse-Bukowska]], Polish pianist and educator (born 1930) * 2013 – [[Eleanor Parker]], American actress (born 1922) * 2013 – [[John Wilbur (American football)|John Wilbur]], American football player (born 1943) *[[2014]] – [[Sacvan Bercovitch]], Canadian-American author, critic, and academic (born 1933) * 2014 – [[Jane Freilicher]], American painter and poet (born 1924) * 2014 – [[Jorge María Mejía]], Argentinian cardinal (born 1923) * 2014 – [[Mary Ann Mobley]], American model and actress, [[Miss America 1959]] (born 1937) * 2014 – [[Blagoje Paunović]], Serbian footballer and manager (born 1947) * 2014 – [[Jože Toporišič]], Slovenian linguist and author (born 1926) *[[2015]] – [[Soshana Afroyim]], Austrian painter (born 1927) * 2015 – [[Norman Breslow]], American statistician and academic (born 1941) * 2015 – [[Juvenal Juvêncio]], Brazilian lawyer and politician (born 1934) * 2015 – [[Julio Terrazas Sandoval]], Bolivian cardinal (born 1936) *[[2021]] – [[Speedy Duncan]], American football player (born 1942)<ref>{{cite web|title=Obituary for Leslie Duncan|publisher=Dortch-Williamson Funeral & Cremation Services|url=https://www.dortchwilliamson.com/obituary/Leslie-Duncan|access-date=December 21, 2021}}</ref> * 2021 – [[Demaryius Thomas]], American football player (born 1987) *[[2022]] – [[Jovit Baldivino]], Filipino singer and actor (born 1993)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/09/22/singer-jovit-baldivino-passes-away|title=Singer Jovit Baldivino passes away|website=ABS-CBN News|date=December 9, 2022|access-date=January 14, 2023}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Nikki Giovanni]], American poet, writer and activist (born 1943)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Green |first=Penelope |date=December 9, 2024 |title=Nikki Giovanni, Poet Who Wrote of Black Joy, Dies at 81 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/obituaries/nikki-giovanni-dead.html |access-date=December 9, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Name days in Sweden|Anna's Day]], marks the day to start the preparation process of the [[lutefisk]] to be consumed on [[Christmas Eve]], as well as a [[Name days in Sweden|Swedish name day]], celebrating all people named Anna. ([[Sweden]] and [[Finland]]) *[[Armed Forces Day#Peru|Armed Forces Day (Peru)]] *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Feast of the Conception of the Virgin Mary|Feast of the Conception of the Most Holy Theotokos by St. Anne]] ([[Eastern Orthodox Church]]) **[[Hannah (biblical figure)]] (Eastern Orthodox Church) **[[Juan Diego]] **[[Leocadia]] **[[Nectarius of Auvergne]] **[[Peter Fourier]] **[[December 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Public holidays in Russia|Fatherland's Heroes Day]] (Russia) *[[Independence Day (Tanzania)|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence of [[Tanganyika (territory)|Tanganyika]] from Britain in 1961. ([[Tanzania]]) *[[International Anti-Corruption Day]] ([[United Nations]])<ref>{{cite web |title=International Days |url=https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/ |website=www.un.org |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |date=6 January 2015}}</ref> *[[National Heroes Day (Antigua and Barbuda)|National Heroes Day]], formerly V.C. Bird Day. ([[Antigua and Barbuda]]) *[[Armed Forces Day#Sri Lanka|Navy Day (Sri Lanka)]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/9 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=12|day=9}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/december/9 Historical Events on December 9] {{months}} [[Category:Days of December]]
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