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Demetrius
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{{short description|Ancient Greek male given name meaning "devoted to Demeter"}} {{About|a given name}} {{Infobox given name | name = Demetrius | image= Demeter Altemps Inv8546.jpg | caption=A statue of the goddess [[Demeter]] | pronunciation= | gender = [[Male]] | meaning = tribute to [[Goddess]] of ''[[Grain]]'': [[Demeter]], Mother-Earth | region = | origin = [[Greeks|Greek]] | related names = [[Dimitrije]], [[Demetria (name)|Demetria]], [[Dimitrios]], [[Demetra]], [[Demi]], [[Dimitris]], [[Dmitry]], [[Dimitar]], [[Mitar]], [[Dmytro]], [[Dimitrie]], [[Dumitru]], [[Dhimitër]] | footnotes = }} '''Demetrius''' is the [[Latinization of names|Latinized]] form of the [[Ancient Greek]] [[male name|male]] [[Greek given names|given name]] ''Dēmḗtrios'' ({{lang|grc|Δημήτριος}}), meaning "devoted to goddess [[Demeter]]". Alternate forms include '''Demetrios''', '''Dimitrios''', '''Dimitris''', '''[[Dmytro]]''', '''[[Dimitri]]''', '''Dimitrie''', '''[[Dimitar]]''', '''Dumitru''', '''Demitri''', '''[[Dhimitër]]''', '''[[Dimitrije]]''' and '''Zmicier''',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.behindthename.com/name/demetrius|title = Meaning, origin and history of the name Demetrius}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Demeter|title=Demeter | Etymology, origin and meaning of the name demeter by etymonline}}</ref> in addition to other forms (such as [[Russian language|Russian]] '''[[Dmitry]]''') descended from it. Nicknames include Demmie, Dimmie, [[Demi]], Jim, Jimmy, Jimmie, Metry, Metrie, Mimmie, Demetri, [[Dmitri]], Mitică, Mitya and Dima. '''Demetrius''' and its variations may refer to the following: == Real people == === Ancient === *[[Demetrius of Alopece]], 4th century BC Greek sculptor noted for his realism *[[Demetrius of Phalerum]] ({{circa|350}} – {{circa|280}} BC) *[[Demetrius (somatophylax)]], [[Somatophylakes|somatophylax]] of [[Alexander the Great]] (d. 330 BC) *[[Demetrius I of Macedon]] (337–283 BC), called ''Poliorcetes'', son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus, King of [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonia]] 294–288 BC *[[Demetrius the Fair]] (Demetrius the Handsome, Demetrius of Cyrene) (285 BC-249/250 BC) - [[Hellenistic era|Hellenistic]] king of [[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]] *[[Demetrius II Aetolicus]], son of Antigonus II, King of Macedonia 239–229 BC *[[Demetrius (son of Philip V)]], son of [[Philip V of Macedon]] *[[Demetrius of Pharos]], ruler of [[Hvar|Pharos]] c. 222 – 219 BC, involved in the [[Illyrian Wars|First Illyrian War]] *[[Demetrius the Chronographer]] (late 3rd century BC), Jewish chronicler (historian) *[[Demetrius I Soter]] (185–150 BC), king of [[Syria]] *[[Demetrius I of Bactria]] (d. 180 BC), Greek king of [[Bactria]] *[[Demetrius II of India]] (fl. early 2nd century BC), possible relative of the above *[[Demetrius II Nicator]] (d. 125 BC), son of Demetrius I Soter *[[Demetrius III Aniketos]], Indo-Greek king {{circa|lk=no|100}} BC *[[Demetrius III Eucaerus]] (d. 88 BC), son of Antiochus VIII Grypus, Seleucid King *[[Demetrius the Cynic]] (1st century), [[Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynic]] philosopher *[[Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria]], ruled in 189–232 *[[Demetrius of Thessaloniki]] (died 306), Christian martyr and saint === Medieval === * [[Demetrius of Bulgaria]] was the second [[Patriarch]] of the [[Bulgarian Orthodox Church]] between c. 927 and c. 930, and the first one to have been recognized by the [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople]]<ref name="BGpatriarchate">{{cite web|url=http://www.bg-patriarshia.bg/index.php?file=preslav_patriarchs.xml|title=Patriarchs of Preslav|website=Official site of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church|language=bg|access-date=3 March 2016|archive-date=7 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307002801/http://www.bg-patriarshia.bg/index.php?file=preslav_patriarchs.xml|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Demetrius Zvonimir of Croatia]] (died 1089), King of [[Kingdom of Croatia (medieval)|Croatia]] 1075–1089 *[[Demetrius I of Georgia]], son of [[David IV of Georgia]] the Great, (1125–1156) *[[Demetrio Progoni]] (1208-1216), medieval Albanian prince === Modern === *Pseudo-Demetrius I, also known as [[False Dmitry I]], Tsar of Russia, ruled 1605–1606 *[[Demetrius the Neomartyr]] (1779–1803), Orthodox Christian martyr and saint *[[Pope Demetrius II of Alexandria]], ruled in 1861–1870 *[[Demetrius Stefanovich Schilizzi]] (1839–1893) *[[Demetriu Radu]] (1861–1920), Romanian Greek Catholic bishop *[[Archbishop Demetrios of America|Demetrios Trakatellis]] (born 1928), Greek Orthodox Archbishop of America and Exarch of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In office since 1999. *[[Dimitrios Salpingidis]], Greek footballer *[[Dimitris Papadopoulos (football)]], Greek footballer *[[Demetrious Johnson (American football)]] (1961–2022), American football player *[[Dimitrios Douros]] (born 1980), Greek baseball player *[[Demetrious Johnson]] (born 1986), American mixed martial arts fighter *[[Demetrius Rhaney]] (born 1992), American football player *[[Dimitrios Siovas]], Greek footballer *[[Demetrius Treadwell]] (born 1991), American basketball player for [[Hapoel Gilboa Galil]] of the Israeli League [[Liga Leumit (basketball)|Liga Leumit]] *Temetrius Jamel [[Ja Morant]] (born 1999), American basketball player for [[Memphis Grizzlies]] in the [[NBA]]. ==Fictional characters== *[[Demetrius (Shakespeare)]], a main character in William Shakespeare's play, ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''; Demetrius is also a villainous character in Shakespeare's revenge tragedy, ''Titus Andronicus'' *Demetrius, a character in Mira Nair's ''[[Mississippi Masala]]'' *Demetrius, a Greek slave in the Lloyd C. Douglas Christian novel ''[[The Robe]]'' and its film sequel below *''[[Demetrius and the Gladiators]]'', a 1953 20th Century Fox film *Demetrius, one of the Titans in the two-part ''[[Charmed]]'' episode "Oh My Goddess!" *Demetrius Desmond, a character in Tatsuya Endo's ''[[Spy × Family]]'' *Demetrius, a character in [[Eric Barone]]'s game, ''[[Stardew Valley]]'' *Demetrios, a character in ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' *Demetri, a fictional character in the ''[[List of Twilight characters#The Volturi|Twilight]]'' fantasy series *[[Demitri Maximoff]], a vampire from the Capcom video game series ''Darkstalkers'' *Dmitri Kissoff, a character in Stanley Kubrick's ''[[Dr. Strangelove or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb]]'' *Dimitri Petrenko, a character in the first-person shooter ''[[Call of Duty: World at War#Characters|Call of Duty: World at War]]'' ==In other languages== *{{langx|sq|Dhimitër}} *{{langx|be|Зьміцер, Зьмітрок, Дзмітрый}} (Źmicier, Źmitrok, [[Dzmitry]]) *{{langx|bg|Димитър}} (Dimitar) *{{langx|ca|Demetri}} *{{langx|nl|Dimitri}} *{{langx|fi|Mitri, Mitro, Dimitri}} *{{langx|fr|Dimitri}} *{{lang-ka|დემეტრე ([[Demetre]]), დიმიტრი (Dimitri)}} *{{langx|de|Demetrius}} *Modern {{langx|el|Δημήτριος, Δημήτρης, Μήτρος, Μήτσος, Μητσάρας, Ντίμης}} ([[Dimitris|Dimitrios]], Dimitris, Mitros, Mitsos, Mitsaras, Dimis) *{{langx|he|(Demetrius) דמיטריוס ,(Dima) דימה ,(Dmitriy) דמיטרי}} *{{langx|hu|Dömötör}} *{{langx|it|Demetrio, Dimitri}} *{{langx|pl|Dymitr, Demetriusz}} *{{langx|pt|Demétrio}} *{{langx|ro|Dumitru, Dimitrie}} *{{langx|ru|Дмитрий, Митя}} ([[Dmitriy]], Mitja) *{{langx|sk|Demeter}} *{{langx|sl|Dimitrij, Mitja}} *{{langx|tr|Demeter}} *{{langx|es|Demetrio}} *{{langx|uk|Дмитро}} ([[Dmytro]]) *{{Langx|sr|Димитрије (Dimitrije), Дмитар (Dmitar), Митар (Mitar)}} *{{Langx|hr|Dmitar}} ==References== *{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20080611053943/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0967.html Demetrius]}} [[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]] {{reflist}} {{given name}} [[Category:Given names of Greek language origin]] [[Category:Greek masculine given names]] [[Category:English masculine given names]] [[Category:Masculine given names]] [[Category:Theophoric names]] [[Category:Demeter]]
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