Editing Democracy for America

{{Short description|Vermont-based political action committee}}
{{Multiple issues|section=|
{{cite check|date=May 2021}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2021}}
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{{Infobox organization
| name                     = Democracy for America
| image                    = Democracy For America for logo.png
| founded                  = 2004
| defunct                  = 2022
| membership               = 1 million+
| headquarters             = [[Burlington, Vermont]]
| key_people               = [[Howard Dean]], [[Jim Dean (DFA)|Jim Dean]]
| leader_title             = Chair
| leader_name              = [[Charles R. Chamberlain]]
| leader_title2            = Chief Executive
| leader_name2             = [[Yvette Simpson]]
}}
'''Democracy for America''' '''(DFA)''' was a [[Progressivism|progressive]] [[political action committee]] headquartered in [[Burlington, Vermont|Burlington]], [[Vermont]]. Founded by former [[Democratic National Committee]] Chair [[Howard Dean]] in 2004, DFA led public awareness campaigns on a variety of public policy issues, trains activists, and provided funding directly to candidates for office, until it ended operations in 2022.<ref>{{ Citation
 | last=Gillespie
 | first=Elizabeth (for the AP)
 | title=Dean promises his group will raise money, recruit candidates
 | publisher=USA Today
 | date=March 18, 2004
 | url =https://www.usatoday.com/tech/webguide/internetlife/2004-03-18-howarddean-newsite_x.htm
 | access-date = 2009-07-12
 }}</ref><ref name="wine">{{cite news |last1=Lippman |first1=Daniel |title=Wine tasting in Napa and a staff revolt: How a progressive powerhouse went kaput |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/12/18/democracy-for-america-yvette-simpson-00074451 |access-date=23 October 2023 |work=Politico |date=18 December 2022 |language=en}}</ref> At its peak, the organization had dozens of local chapters and more than a million members in the United States and internationally.

== History ==

=== Foundation and early history (2001–2004) ===
Dean created the PAC '''Fund for a Healthy America''' in 2001 in [[Montpelier, Vermont|Montpelier]] in advance of a planned campaign for president.<ref>The Buying of the President 2004: Center for Public Integrity http://projects.publicintegrity.org/bop2004/candidate.aspx?cid=8 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403074631/http://projects.publicintegrity.org/bop2004/candidate.aspx?cid=8 |date=2009-04-03 }}</ref><ref>{{ Citation
 | last=Clift
 | first=Eleanor
 | title=Howard Who?
 | publisher=Newsweek
 | date=January 4, 2002
 | url =http://www.newsweek.com/id/63256
 | access-date = 2009-07-12
 }}</ref> In March 2004, following the conclusion of Dean's presidential campaign, the organization was renamed "Democracy for America."<ref>FEC Amended Statement of Organization, Org. # C00370007, March 18, 2004 available at {{cite web |url=http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?C00370007 |title=Reports Image Index for Committee Id C00370007 |access-date=2009-08-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120709141050/http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/fecimg/?C00370007 |archive-date=2012-07-09 }}</ref>

Following his unsuccessful run for the [[2004 Democratic primary|Democratic nomination]] in the [[2004 United States presidential election|2004 presidential election]], Dean used the organization to build on the grassroots momentum for [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] candidates around the country and for his successful campaign to become chair of the [[Democratic National Committee]].<ref>{{ Citation
 | last=Keil
 | first=Richard
 | title=Dean becomes Chairman of Democratic Party
 | publisher=Bloomberg.com
 | date=February 12, 2005
 | url =https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000103&sid=aAIK1420ODjU&refer=us
 | access-date = 2009-07-12
 }}</ref> DFA used the Internet-based, grassroots organizing that Dean had created for his presidential campaign to help like-minded Democrats get elected.<ref>{{ Citation
 | last=Mercurio
 | first=John
 | title=Democracy (Dean) for America
 | publisher=CNN.com Morning Grind
 | date=May 6, 2004
 | url =http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/03/18/thu/index.html
 | access-date = 2009-07-12
 }}</ref> In 2004 the organization endorsed and supported Democrats (known as the [[Dean Dozen]]) on the federal, state, and county levels.

=== 2005–2022 ===
In 2005, Dean turned over control of the organization to his brother, [[Jim Dean (DFA)|Jim Dean]], when he became DNC Chair.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hagen |first=Lisa |date=2016-11-11 |title=Howard Dean leaves role with progressive group he founded |url=https://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/305627-howard-dean-leaves-role-with-progressive-group-he-founded/ |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=The Hill |language=en-US}}</ref> Since then, Democracy for America has helped elect over 600 progressives into office, including President [[Barack Obama]], while building their membership to over a million like-minded progressives across all fifty states. In 2007, DFA became the first [[Carbon neutrality|carbon-neutral]] political action committee in the United States.<ref name="carbon">{{cite web|url=http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/carbon-offsets-what-democracy-for/|title=Carbon Offsets: What Democracy for America is doing|website=www.energyrefuge.com|access-date=2019-06-17|archive-date=2019-06-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617223837/http://www.energyrefuge.com/blog/carbon-offsets-what-democracy-for/|url-status=dead}}</ref>

[[Arshad Hasan]] served as executive director from 2007 to 2013, after which [[Charles R. Chamberlain]] became executive director.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/charles-chamberlain-new-democracy-for-america_n_3436045|title=Top Progressive Staffer Joins Dean Group|first=John|last=Celock|date=13 June 2013|website=HuffPost}}</ref> Effective January 1, 2019, Chamberlain was named chair, while [[Yvette Simpson]] was named chief executive.<ref>{{cite web |title=Democracy for America's Jim Dean steps down, appoints Yvette Simpson new Chief Executive |url=https://www.democracyforamerica.com/site/page/democracy-for-americas-jim-dean-steps-down-appoints-yvette-simpson-new-chie |publisher=Democracy for America |date=November 14, 2018 |access-date=January 1, 2019}}</ref> Fundraising efforts collapsed under Simpson. In December 2022, Simpson announced she would step down from the organization, which was no longer solvent and was dissolved. The associated 501(c)4, Democracy for America Advocacy Fund, also known as DFA Advocacy Fund, continued limited operations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Democracy for America on track to shut down |url=https://www.politico.com/news/2022/12/13/democracy-for-america-howard-dean-00073770 |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=POLITICO |language=en}}</ref><ref name="wine" /> 

== DFA-List ==
[[File:DFA Logo.png|thumb|upright|First DFA logo]]
DFA focused on endorsing candidates at all levels of office, both local and national. DFA's endorsements were often orchestrated by members of local groups, and they provided resources, such as funds and addresses, to the endorsed campaign. According to their records, the group endorsed over 578 candidates.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://democracyforamerica.com/past-endorsements|title=Democracy for America : Past Endorsements|website=democracyforamerica.com}}</ref> Candidates wishing for an endorsement may apply on the organization's website.

DFA initially endorsed [[Bernie Sanders]] in the 2016 presidential race after earning a record-breaking 87.9% of the vote in their online poll.

The organization switched its endorsement in July 2016 "...to stand with Bernie Sanders by joining him in formally endorsing [[Hillary Clinton]] for President."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://democracyforamerica.com/site/page/democracy-for-america-endorses-hillary-clinton-for-president-praises-bernie|title=Democracy for America endorses Hillary Clinton for President, praises Bernie Sanders run|date=12 July 2016|publisher=Democracy for America – July 12th 2016 Press Release|access-date=12 July 2016}}</ref> Sanders has since formed his own group [[Our Revolution]].

Notable past DFA endorsements have included:

*[[Keith Ellison]] for [[Democratic National Committee|DNC Chair]] in the [[2017 Democratic National Committee chairmanship election|2017 election]]
*[[Bernie Sanders]] for [[United States Senate election in Vermont, 2006|U.S. Senate in Vermont]] and [[2016 United States presidential election|U.S. President]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ballhaus|first1=Rebecca|title=Progressive Group Democracy for America Endorses Bernie Sanders|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2015/12/17/progressive-group-democracy-for-america-endorses-bernie-sanders/|access-date=5 January 2016|publisher=The Wall Street Journal|date=December 17, 2015}}</ref>
*[[Barack Obama]] for [[United States Senate election in Illinois, 2004|U.S. Senate in Illinois]] and [[2008 United States presidential election|U.S. President]]
*[[Julie Gunnigle]] for [[2022 Maricopa County Attorney special election|Maricopa County Attorney]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.democracyforamerica.com/site/our_candidates/783-gunnigle-2020|title = Democracy for America : Julie Gunnigle – Maricopa County Attorney, AZ}}</ref>
*[[Al Franken]] for [[United States Senate election in Minnesota, 2008|U.S. Senate in Minnesota]]
*[[Misty K. Snow]] for [[United States Senate election in Utah, 2016|U.S. Senate in Utah]]
*[[Mark Begich]] for [[United States Senate election in Alaska, 2008|U.S. Senate in Alaska]]
*[[Ned Lamont]] for [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2006|U.S. Senate in Connecticut]]
*[[Jeff Merkley]] for [[United States Senate election in Oregon, 2008|U.S. Senate in Oregon]]
*[[Elizabeth Warren]] for [[United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 2012|U.S. Senate in Massachusetts]]
*[[Howard Dean]] for [[Democratic National Committee chairmanship election, 2005|DNC Chair]]
*[[Deval Patrick]] for [[Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2006|Governor of Massachusetts]]
*[[Jon Tester]] for [[United States Senate election in Montana, 2006|U.S. Senate in Montana]]
*[[Sheldon Whitehouse]] for [[United States Senate election in Rhode Island, 2006|U.S. Senate in Rhode Island]]
*[[Martin Heinrich]] for [[United States House of Representatives elections in New Mexico, 2008|U.S. Representative]] for [[New Mexico's 1st congressional district|New Mexico's 1st district]]
*Joey Novick<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.improvforleaders.com/ |title=Home |website=improvforleaders.com}}</ref> for [[mayor]] of [[Flemington, New Jersey|Flemington]], [[New Jersey]]
*[[Sam Yoon]] for [[Boston City Council]]
*[[Jerry McNerney]] for [[United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2006|U.S. Representative]] from [[California's 11th congressional district|California's 11th District]]
*[[Jack Markell]] for [[Delaware gubernatorial election, 2008|Governor of Delaware]]
*[[Linda McCulloch]] for [[Secretary of State of Montana|Montana Secretary of State]]
*[[Debra Bowen]] for [[California Secretary of State]]
*[[Denise Juneau]] for Montana Superintendent of Public Instruction
*[[Donna Edwards]] for [[United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland, 2008|U.S. Representative in Maryland]] from [[Maryland's 4th congressional district|Maryland's 4th district]]
*[[Jim Himes]] for [[Connecticut's 4th congressional district election, 2008|U.S. Representative]] for [[Connecticut's 4th congressional district|Connecticut's 4th district]]
*[[Alan Grayson]] for [[United States House of Representatives elections in Florida, 2008|U.S. Representative in Florida]] from [[Florida's 8th congressional district|Florida's 8th district]]
*[[Paulette Jordan]] for [[Idaho gubernatorial election, 2018|Governor of Idaho in 2018]]<ref>Democracy for America. [http://democracyforamerica.com/site/page/dfa-backs-paulette-jordan-for-governor-of-idaho "DFA backs Paulette Jordan for Governor of Idaho"], ''Democracy for America'', Vermont, 15 March 2018. Retrieved on 15 March 2018.</ref>

== Political positions ==
{{Progressivism}}Democracy for America's status on various social and economic issues places the organization strongly on the [[left-wing politics|left]] of the [[Politics of the United States|American political spectrum]]. Although they often endorse and advocate for [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]] candidates, DFA is also to the left of many national and state Democratic lawmakers.

In 2006, the group supported [[Ned Lamont]] over Sen. Joseph Lieberman in [[United States Senate election in Connecticut, 2006|Connecticut's primary and general elections]].<ref>{{ Citation
 | last=Nichols
 | first=John
 | title=No to Pro-War Democrats
 | publisher=The Nation
 | date=April 20, 2006
 | url =http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060508/nichols
 | access-date = 2009-07-13
 }}</ref> DFA also supported [[Carol Shea-Porter]] in her Democratic primary and [[United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire, 2006|general election victory]]<ref>{{ Citation
 |last        = Alarkon
 |first       = Walter
 |title       = Shea-Porter Beats Bradley
 |publisher   = Concord Monitor
 |date        = November 8, 2006
 |url         = http://www.concordmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061108/REPOSITORY/611080363
 |access-date  = 2009-07-13
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20121105150927/http://www.concordmonitor.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20061108%2FREPOSITORY%2F611080363
 |archive-date = November 5, 2012
}}</ref> in [[New Hampshire's 1st congressional district]]. In 2008, the group supported [[Donna Edwards]] of [[Maryland's 4th congressional district]].<ref>{{ Citation
 | last=Merida
 | first=Kevin
 | title=On an Icy Day A Challenger Wins Her Heated Contest
 | newspaper=Washington Post
 | date=February 13, 2008
 | url =https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/12/AR2008021203057_pf.html
 | access-date = 2009-07-13
 }}</ref>

During the [[2008 United States Senate election in Minnesota|2008 Minnesota Senate election]] between [[Norm Coleman]] and [[Al Franken]], Democracy for America aligned themselves with the [[Progressive Change Campaign Committee]] and called their campaign "Donate a Dollar a Day to Make Norm Go Away."<ref name="DOD">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZHU2e6OR1o0|title=Norm Meets "Dollar a Day" Campaign|last=BoldProgressives|date=18 May 2009|via=YouTube}}</ref>  Coleman lost to Franken following an official state-wide recount.<ref name="MN">{{cite web|url=https://services.myngp.com/NGPOnlineServices/RedirectPage.aspx?Y=V%2f7FzMjOcK31BMkUYEfMEtEmgCZGFHp%2bY79N4DHwx1Bph5J2NX8B2fIjaA2XdvHMmizQdPfhIDc%3d|title=Status|website=services.myngp.com}}</ref>

=== Domestic issues ===
Before creating this PAC, the group's founder, [[Howard Dean]], who already possessed a considerable platform, had strongly campaigned in favor of [[universal health care]]. Therefore, the DFA's first major campaign after the 2008 presidential election focused mainly on this issue, standing in support of universal healthcare.

In 2011, DFA's main issue of interest was the rights of company employees, which was campaigned for, among other things, by promoting unions. DFA, [[Progressive Change Campaign Committee]] (or PCCC), and several other organizations with lesser contribution levels, combined funds to spend $2.2&nbsp;million canvassing about these issues, including phone calls, door-to-door campaigning, and TV ads.

DFA has also campaigned to oppose legislation that requires voters to present government-issued identification cards, birth certificates, or passports before voting.<ref name="restrictions">{{cite web |url=http://www.in.gov/sos/photoid/ |title=Indiana Secretary of State :: Todd Rokita |access-date=2009-06-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090617150229/http://www.in.gov/sos/photoid/ |archive-date=2009-06-17 }}</ref> The organization has at various times deemed the laws "excessive" and "Draconian," and has argued that the laws inhibit ordinary citizens from being able to enter the polling stations.<ref name="inhibit">{{cite web|url=http://democracyforamerica.com/action-highlights|title=Democracy for America : Home|website=democracyforamerica.com}}</ref>

Additionally, DFA's Advocacy Fund has cosponsored a digital sign-on action for universal Pre-K alongside Democratic Congresswoman [[Suzanne Bonamici]] and a number of other groups, including Saphron Initiative and [[Daily Kos]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2024 |title=Sign on: support universal pre-K! |url=https://actionnetwork.org/forms/sign-on-support-universal-pre-k |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref>

Furthermore, the DFA campaigns on behalf of legislation to benefit [[gay|homosexual]] Americans, to guard the rights afforded to them through the legalization of [[same-sex marriage|same-sex marriage in the United States]]. The organization sent volunteers to [[Maine]] to campaign against [[2009 Maine Question 1]], which nullified a same-sex marriage law passed by [[Maine Legislature|the state's legislature]]. In a related issue, DFA pushed for the repeal of the [[Don't ask, don't tell|"Don't Ask, Don't Tell"]] laws in regard to the [[U.S. military]].

DFA has also run anti-[[Wall Street]] campaigns and a "Boycott BP" campaign in response to a leaky oil pipe in the [[Gulf of Mexico]] that was owned by [[BP]].

=== Foreign policy issues ===
Democracy for America supported the withdrawal of the United States from the [[Iraq War]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014/sep/10/obama-military-offensive-against-islamic-state-wil/?page=all|title=Obama: Offensive against Islamic State 'will be different' from Iraq, Afghanistan|last=Boyer|first=Dave|date=September 10, 2014|website=The Washington Times|access-date=2016-05-20}}</ref>

=== Endorsed presidential candidates ===
In 2008, Democracy for America endorsed [[Barack Obama]], who was then an outspoken critic of the Iraq War. In February 2009, President Obama stated unequivocally that American occupation in Iraq will end no later than August 31, 2010. DFA did not withdraw its support for Obama after he failed to do this.

In 2016, DFA endorsed [[Bernie Sanders]] in the [[2016 United States presidential election]], in accordance with the results of a poll of their supporters conducted on the DFA website.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wolfgang|first1=Ben|title=Powerful liberal group endorses Bernie Sanders, promises to push for 'revolution'|url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2015/dec/17/powerful-liberal-group-endorses-bernie-sanders-pro/?page=all|access-date=5 January 2016|work=Washington Times|date=December 17, 2015}}</ref>

In 2020, DFA endorsed Bernie Sanders, also in accordance with a website poll.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Siders|first1=David|title=Democracy for America endorses Bernie Sanders|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2020/03/02/democracy-for-america-bernie-sanders-endorsement-118679|access-date=3 March 2020|date=3 March 2020}}</ref>

== Training and scholarships ==
DFA members at both the national and local levels have participated in numerous training programs, intended to instruct prospective candidates on running a successful political campaign. DFA's main training initiative, called the ''Campaign Academy'', consists of 16 hours of interactive workshops that bring hundreds of local activists, campaign staff, and candidates together for 2 days of intensive campaign training.<ref name="training">{{cite web|url=http://progressivespirit.com/structure.html|title=FXで為替の仕組みを知ろう|website=progressivespirit.com}}</ref> Topics have included; online organizing, shutting down a campaign, canvassing, phone banking, recruiting volunteers, how to increase voter turnout, developing a finance plan, sustaining your media presence, winning with social networks and building a grassroots army: volunteer recruitment.<ref name="training" />

"DFA Night School" is the organization's [[Internet|online]] training program. Each session is an hour-long interactive conference call and web presentation where trainees participate and ask questions.<ref name="nightschool">{{cite web|url=http://www.democracyforamerica.com/site/events/category/online-trainings|title=Democracy for America|website=www.democracyforamerica.com}}</ref>

=== Netroots Nation Scholarship competition ===
DFA also awards scholarships to progressive or liberal [[blog]]gers, known as the "Netroots Nation Scholarship."<ref name="NRN">{{cite web|url=http://democracyforamerica.com/netroots_nation_scholarships|title=Democracy for America : Home|website=democracyforamerica.com}}</ref> In 2010, DFA sent 60 online activists to [[Netroots Nation]], held in Las Vegas, NV, from July 22–25.<ref name="NV">{{cite web |url=http://www.netrootsnation.org/node/1353 |title=Netroots Nation 2010: July 22-25 in las Vegas! &#124; Netroots Nation |access-date=2010-07-30 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101154359/http://www.netrootsnation.org/node/1353 |archive-date=2009-11-01 }}</ref>  Other sites for the [[Netroots Nation]] Convention have included Austin, Texas, in 2008<ref name="TX">{{cite web |url=http://netrootsnation.org/node/756 |title=Netroots Nation 2008... Texas Style! &#124; Netroots Nation |access-date=2009-06-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223043902/http://netrootsnation.org/node/756 |archive-date=2009-02-23 }}</ref> and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 2009.<ref name="PA">{{cite web |url=http://www.netrootsnation.com/node/984 |title=Netroots Nation 2009: Pittsburgh, Aug. 13-16 &#124; Netroots Nation |access-date=2009-06-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820174402/http://www.netrootsnation.com/node/984 |archive-date=2008-08-20 }}</ref>

== Dean Corps ==
In 2010, DFA sent field organizers to progressive campaigns for a program called [[Dean Corps]]. Similar to [[Russ Feingold]]'s Progressive Patriot Corps, organizers represented an in-kind contribution to the recipient campaign. The goal is to hire, train and place field organizers on key progressive campaigns to get more progressive Democrats elected.

== See also ==
*[[America Coming Together]]
*[[Howard Dean]]
*[[Jim Dean (activist)]]
*[[Dean Dozen]]

== Notes ==
{{reflist|35em}}

== External links ==
* {{official|https://democracyforamerica.com}}
*{{official|https://www.dfaaf.com/|name=DFA Advocacy Fund}}
*[http://www.standwithdrdean.com/ Stand with Dr. Dean], health care reform site affiliated with Democracy for America.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070228225728/http://www.dfalink.com/ DFA-Link]
*[http://www.blogforamerica.com/ Blog for America]


{{Howard Dean}}

[[Category:Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)]]
[[Category:United States political action committees]]
[[Category:Healthcare reform advocacy groups in the United States]]
[[Category:Progressive organizations in the United States]]
[[Category:Howard Dean]]
[[Category:2004 establishments in Vermont]]