Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Digable Planets
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{Short description|American hip hop group}} {{Use mdy dates|date=December 2023}} {{Use American English|date=December 2023}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Digable Planets | image = 171 Digable Planets (5251694375).jpg | caption = Digable Planets performing at Aggie Theatre on December 11, 2010, in Fort Collins, Colorado | image_upright = 1.2 | origin = [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], U.S.; <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.okayplayer.com/originals/digable-planets-ishmael-butler-unsung-interview.html|title=Digable Planets' Ishmael Butler Talks About Being 'Unsung,' His Impact & More|last=Danois|first=Ericka Blount |date=June 3, 2018 |website=Okayplayer.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701222728/http://www.okayplayer.com/originals/digable-planets-ishmael-butler-unsung-interview.html|archive-date=July 1, 2018}}</ref><br />[[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]], U.S. | years_active = {{hlist|1987β1995|2005β2011|2015βpresent }} | genre = {{Hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[jazz rap]]|[[alternative hip hop]]|[[acid jazz]]}} | label = {{hlist|[[Pendulum Records|Pendulum]]|[[Blue Note Records|Blue Note]]|[[EMI]] }} | website = | current_members = [[Ishmael Butler|Ishmael "Butter Fly" Butler]]<br/>Craig "Doodlebug" Irving<br/>Mariana "Ladybug Mecca" Vieira | past_members = }} '''Digable Planets''' ({{IPAc-en|Λ|d|Ιͺ|Ι‘|Ι|b|Ιl|_|Λ|p|l|Γ¦|n|Ι|t|s}}) is an American [[hip hop music|hip hop]] trio formed in 1987. The trio is composed of [[rapper]]s [[Ishmael Butler|Ishmael "Butterfly" Butler]], Mariana "Ladybug Mecca" Vieira, and Craig "Doodlebug" Irving.<ref name="Bush">{{cite web|url={{AllMusic|class=artist|id=p26355|pure_url=yes}}|title=Biography: Digable Planets|last=Bush|first=John|publisher=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=July 15, 2010}}</ref> The group is notable for their contributions to the subgenres of [[jazz rap]] and [[alternative hip hop]]. ==History== === Origins === Butler and Irving met in [[Philadelphia]] in the late 1980s. Originally from Seattle, Butler was interning at [[Sleeping Bag Records]] in New York and would visit his grandmother in Philadelphia, where he met local native Irving, who was rapping with a group called the Dread Poets Society.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.okayplayer.com/originals/digable-planets-ishmael-butler-unsung-interview.html|title=Digable Planets' Ishmael Butler Talks About Being 'Unsung,' His Impact & More|last=Danois|first=Ericka Blount |date=June 3, 2018 |website=Okayplayer.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701222728/http://www.okayplayer.com/originals/digable-planets-ishmael-butler-unsung-interview.html|archive-date=July 1, 2018}}</ref> Irving had in turn met Vieira, who was originally from [[Silver Spring, Maryland]], while attending [[Howard University]] in Washington, D.C. The initial demos recorded under the name Digable Planets featured only Butler, but after a brief stint with two other members, Butler began collaborating with Irving and Vieira in 1989.<ref>{{cite web|title=Digable Planets|url=http://www.discogs.com/artist/48393-Digable-Planets|publisher=[[Discogs]]|access-date=July 1, 2017}}</ref> === 1992β1993: ''Reachin' (A New Refutation of Time and Space)'' === The group signed to [[Pendulum Records]] in 1992 and all three band members moved to [[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, New York]]. Their debut album ''[[Reachin' (A New Refutation of Time and Space)]]'' was released in 1993 and certified [[Gold album|gold]] by the [[Recording Industry Association of America]] (RIAA). The album's lead single, "[[Rebirth of Slick (Cool Like Dat)]]" became a crossover hit, peaking at #15 on [[Billboard (magazine)|''Billboard'' magazine's]] [[Billboard Hot 100|singles]] chart, earning gold certification by the RIAA, and winning [[Grammy Award for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group]] at the [[Grammy Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/digable-planets|title=Digable Planets |website=Recording Academy Grammy Awards |date=May 22, 2018 |archive-date=July 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701220427/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/artists/digable-planets}}</ref> The track peaked at #67 in the [[UK Singles Chart]] in February 1995.<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book | first= David | last= Roberts | year= 2006 | title= British Hit Singles & Albums | edition= 19th | publisher= Guinness World Records Limited | location= London | isbn= 1-904994-10-5 | page= 155}}</ref> === 1994β1995 ''Blowout Comb'' and breakup === The group's second album ''[[Blowout Comb]]'' was released in 1994. The album was noted by critics as a stark departure from the previous album, being darker, less hook-oriented and more overtly political in its references to [[Black Panther Party|Black Panther]] and [[communist]] imagery. Writing for ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' in December 1994, Craig Marks declared it "... a beguiling, demanding, damn near revolutionary follow-up."<ref name="answers.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/1994/12/best-albums-1994/140226-digable-planets-blowout-club-web/|title=Digable Planets, Blowout Comb (Pendulum/ERG)|last=Marks|first=Craig |date=December 31, 1994 |website=Spin Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701223245/https://www.spin.com/1994/12/best-albums-1994/140226-digable-planets-blowout-club-web/|archive-date=July 1, 2018}}</ref> ''Blowout Comb'' features guest appearances from artists [[Jeru the Damaja]], Sulaiman, and [[Guru (rapper)|Guru]] of [[Gang Starr]]. In the same year, the group appeared on the [[Red Hot Organization]]'s compilation album, ''[[Stolen Moments: Red Hot + Cool]]''. The album, meant to raise awareness and funds in support of the [[Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS|AIDS epidemic]] in relation to the African-American community, was heralded as "Album of the Year" by [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|date=December 26, 1994|title=The Best Music of 1994|language=en-US|magazine=Time|url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,982060,00.html|access-date=May 26, 2020|issn=0040-781X}}</ref> The band subsequently disbanded in early 1995 citing "creative differences". === 2005βpresent: Reunions and live album=== In February 2005 the trio reunited and embarked on a reunion tour, which was followed by the release of a compilation album titled ''[[Beyond the Spectrum: the Creamy Spy Chronicles|Beyond the Spectrum: The Creamy Spy Chronicles]] ''on October 15, 2005. The album combined previously released material with remixes and B-sides.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4631754|title=Hip-Hop Legends Digable Planets Reunite|last=Johnson|first=Christopher|date=May 5, 2005|work=NPR|archive-date=July 1, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180701220924/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4631754}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Digable Planets: Beyond the Spectrum: The Creamy Spy Chronicles|url=http://www.popmatters.com/pm/review/digableplanets-beyond/|publisher=[[PopMatters]]|date=November 16, 2005}}</ref> From 2009 to 2011, Butler and Irving toured across the U.S., Canada, and Europe with a live band, the Cosmic Funk Orchestra.<ref name=":0" /> The group performed at Numbers, in Houston, Texas, on May 15, 2010, alongside the hip hop duo [[Camp Lo]].{{citation needed|date=January 2021}} During an interview with the ''[[Houston Chronicle]]'' near the time of this show, Irving stated that a new single would be released, called "Fresh Out", and that a new album was planned for digital release in summer of 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.chron.com/peep/2010/05/digable_planets_are_spinning_a_1.html|title=Digable Planets are spinning again|publisher=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=May 14, 2010}}</ref> The group also performed alongside hip-hop group [[The Pharcyde]] at the [[North by Northeast]] music festival in Toronto, Ontario on June 19, 2011.<ref>{{cite news|last=Stevenson|first=Jane|title=Devo, Hats play free for NXNE|url=http://www.torontosun.com/2011/04/19/devo-hats-play-free-for-nxne|newspaper=Toronto Sun|access-date=April 25, 2011}}</ref> A reunion show scheduled for December 2012 in [[Seattle, Washington]] was cancelled days before the performance. When asked in a subsequent interview about the group's status, Butler stated "I think it's the end."<ref name="break">{{cite web|last=Matson|first=Andrew|title=Ishmael Butler on Digable Planets: 'I think it's the end'|date=December 19, 2012|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/music/ishmael-butler-on-digable-planets-i-think-its-the-end/|access-date=December 20, 2012|publisher=Seattle Times}}</ref> Despite Butler's previous statement, it was announced in October 2015 that the trio would again reunite for a concert at Seattle's [[Neptune Theatre (Seattle)|Neptune Theatre]] on December 30 alongside [[Shabazz Palaces]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Digable Planets reunite after four years for hometown Seattle concert|url = http://consequenceofsound.net/2015/10/digable-planets-reunite-after-four-years-for-hometown-seattle-concert/|website = Consequence of Sound|date = October 28, 2015|access-date = November 3, 2015}}</ref> Digable Planets held a reunion tour during spring and summer 2016, followed by the release of their live album ''[[Digable Planets Live]]'' in June 2017. ''Digable Planets Live'' was recorded live on July 28–29, 2016, at [[Ardmore Music Hall]] in [[Ardmore, Pennsylvania|Ardmore]], [[Pennsylvania]] — just 3 miles outside [[Philadelphia]], which is where the members first met and initially formed and based their trio.<ref>{{Discogs release|release=10876849|name=Digable Planets β Live|type=album|format=CD, Album}}</ref><ref>{{Discogs release|release=10881663|name=Digable Planets β Live|type=album|format=15 x File, WAV, Album}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ardmoremusichall.com/about/|title=ABOUT|website=ardmoremusichall.com|date=n.d.|access-date=2024-01-10}}</ref> ==Solo work and collaborations== Butler released ''Bright Black'' under the moniker Cherrywine in 2003 before going on to collaborate with multi-instrumentalist Tendai "Baba" Maraire as the group Shabazz Palaces, which has released five albums.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/24/shabazz-palaces-lese-majesty-review|title=Shabazz Palaces: Lese Majesty review β spectacular, way-out hip-hop |work=The Guardian|date=July 24, 2014}}</ref> Butler has also been employed by [[Sub Pop]]'s A&R division and is helping the label build its repertoire of artists that are "imaginative" and "daring".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/aug/14/shabazz-palaces-ishmael-butler-sub-pop|title=Shabazz Palaces' Ishmael Butler becomes A&R for Sub Pop |work=The Guardian|date=August 14, 2013}}</ref> Butler and Maraire later collaborated with Hussein Kalonji as Chimurenga Renaissance to release ''riZe vadZimu riZe ''in March 2014 on Brick Lane Records.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.okayafrica.com/audio/chimurenga-renaissance-the-bad-is-so-good/|title=Chimurenga Renaissance 'The B.A.D Is So Good'|publisher=Okayafrica|date=February 6, 2014}}</ref> Irving, also known as Cee Knowledge, released two albums under the name Cee Knowledge & The Cosmic Funk Orchestra.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Original Members of Digable Planets To Embark On First Tour In 11 Years|url=https://glidemagazine.com/166664/original-members-digable-planets-embark-first-tour-11-years/|website=glidemagazine.com|date=July 21, 2016 |access-date=May 26, 2020 |author1=Glide }}</ref> Vieira, also known as Lady Mecca, released ''[[Trip the Light Fantastic (Ladybug Mecca album)|Trip The Light Fantastic]]'' in 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prefixmag.com/reviews/ladybug-mecca/trip-the-light-fantastic/14567/ |title=Ladybug Mecca β Trip the Light Fantastic Album Review |website=Prefixmag.com |access-date=July 21, 2017}}</ref> She has continued to collaborate regularly with other musicians, notably on [[Legacy Recordings|Legacy]]/[[Sony BMG|Sony]]'s [[Billie Holiday]] ''[[Remixed and Reimagined (Billie Holiday album)|Remixed and Reimagined]]'' album, [[Del the Funky Homosapien|Del tha Funkee Homosapien]]'s ''[[Eleventh Hour (Del the Funky Homosapien album)|Eleventh Hour]]'', and with hip-hop supergroup [[EMC (hip hop group)|eMC]]. Vieira joined hip hop group Dino 5 as the voice of Tracy Triceratops.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wired.com/2008/04/the-dino-5-are |title=The Dino 5 Takes Kid-Hop Back to the Future |website=Wired.com |date=April 1, 2008 |access-date=July 21, 2017}}</ref> Vieira later joined Brazilian hip hop fusion group BROOKZILL! with fellow Dino 5 member [[Prince Paul (producer)|Prince Paul]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Nate Patrin |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/22478-throwback-to-the-future/ |title=BROOKZILL!: Throwback to the Future Album Review |website=Pitchfork.com |date=October 11, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2017}}</ref> == Discography == ===Studio albums=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of albums, with selected chart positions and certifications !rowspan="2"| Title !rowspan="2"| Album details !colspan="5"| Chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] |- ! scope="col" style="width:2.8em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/billboard-200|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613010531/https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/billboard-200|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 13, 2018|title=Digable Planets Chart History|work=[[Billboard 200]]|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums|US<br />R&B<br/>/HH]]<br><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-albums|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612155743/https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-albums|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 12, 2018|title=Digable Planets Chart History|work=[[Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums]]|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/canadian-albums|title=Digable Planets Chart History: Canadian Albums|magazine=Billboard|access-date=December 12, 2020}}{{dead link|date=December 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Recorded Music NZ|NZ]]<br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Digable+Planets&titel=For+Corners&cat=s|title=Digable Planets Chart History (Recorded Music NZ|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Digable+Planets|title=Digable Planets Chart History (Sverigetopplistan)|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Reachin' (A New Refutation of Time and Space)]]'' | *Released: February 9, 1993 *Label: [[Pendulum Records|Pendulum]]/[[Elektra Records|Elektra]] |align="center"|15 |align="center"|5 |align="center"|40 |align="center"|22 |align="center"|50 | * [[Billboard Hot 100|RIAA]]: Gold<ref name="RIAA">{{cite certification|region=United States|type=album|artist=Digable Planets|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Blowout Comb]]'' | *Released: October 18, 1994 *Label: Pendulum/[[EMI Records|EMI]] |align="center"|32 |align="center"|13 |align="center"|β |align="center"|β |align="center"|β | |- | colspan="15" style="font-size:90%"| "β" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ===Compilation albums=== * ''[[Beyond the Spectrum: The Creamy Spy Chronicles]]'' (2005) ===Live albums=== * ''Digable Planets Live'' (2017) === Singles === <!-- ALL SINGLES MUST BE LISTED HERE. ANY SINGLE RELEASED THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY TO RADIO IS CLASSIFIED AS A SINGLE. PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE --> {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" |+ List of singles, with selected chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:18em;"| Title ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year ! scope="col" colspan="6"| Peak chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| [[List of music recording certifications|Certifications]] ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/hot-100|title=Digable Planets Chart History|work=[[Hot 100]]|access-date=December 12, 2020}}{{dead link|date=December 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Dance Club Songs|US Dance]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/DSI|title=Digable Planets Chart History|work=[[Dance Club Songs]]|access-date=December 12, 2020}}{{dead link|date=December 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|US R&B]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/r-b-hip-hop-songs|title=Digable Planets Chart History|work=[[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]]|access-date=December 12, 2020}}{{dead link|date=December 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Hot Rap Songs|US Rap]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/digable-planets/chart-history/rap-song|title=Digable Planets Chart History|work=[[Hot Rap Songs]]|access-date=December 12, 2020}}{{dead link|date=December 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Recorded Music NZ|NZ]]<br><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://charts.nz/showperson.asp?name=Digable+Planets|title=Digable Planets Chart History (Recorded Music NZ|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28586/digable-planets/|title=Digable Planets full Official Chart History {{!}} Official Charts Company|website=[[UK Singles Chart]]|language=en|access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref> |- ! scope="row"| "[[Rebirth of Slick (Cool Like Dat)]]" |1992 | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|67 | * [[Billboard Hot 100|RIAA]]: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> |align="center" rowspan="3"|''Reachin' (A New Refutation of Time and Space)'' |- ! scope="row"| "[[Where I'm From (Digable Planets song)|Where I'm From]]" |rowspan="2"| 1993 | style="text-align:center;"|β{{efn|"Where I'm From" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 6 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/bubbling-under-hot-100-singles/1993-05-22/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241230130852/https://www.billboard.com/charts/bubbling-under-hot-100-singles/1993-05-22/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 30, 2024 |title=Bubbling Under Hot 100 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |access-date=December 12, 2020}}</ref>}} | style="text-align:center;"|β | style="text-align:center;"|60 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|42 | style="text-align:center;"|β | |- ! scope="row"| "Nickel Bags" | style="text-align:center;"|β | style="text-align:center;"|β | style="text-align:center;"|93 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|β | style="text-align:center;"|β | |- ! scope="row"| "9th Wonder (Blackitolism)" | 1994 | style="text-align:center;"|80 | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|β | style="text-align:center;"|β | |align="center" rowspan="2"|''Blowout Comb'' |- ! scope="row"| "Dial 7 (Axiom of Creamy Spies)" |1995 | style="text-align:center;"|β | style="text-align:center;"|45 | style="text-align:center;"|88 | style="text-align:center;"|32 | style="text-align:center;"|β | style="text-align:center;"|β | |- |colspan="10" style="font-size:90%"| "β" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{cc}} *{{allmusic}} *{{discogs artist}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:African-American musical trios]] [[Category:African-American musical groups]] [[Category:Acid jazz ensembles]] [[Category:Jazz rap groups]] [[Category:Progressive rappers]] [[Category:Alternative hip-hop groups]] [[Category:East Coast hip-hop groups]] [[Category:Hip-hop groups from New York City]] [[Category:Musical trios from New York (state)]] [[Category:Grammy Award winners for rap music]] [[Category:Five percenters]] [[Category:Blue Note Records artists]] [[Category:EMI Group artists]] [[Category:Mixed-gender musical trios]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 1995]] [[Category:Musical groups from Brooklyn]] [[Category:Musical groups reestablished in 2005]] [[Category:Musical groups disestablished in 2011]] [[Category:Musical groups reestablished in 2015]] [[Category:1987 establishments in New York (state)]] [[Category:Musical groups established in 1987]]
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page
(
help
)
:
Template:Allmusic
(
edit
)
Template:Authority control
(
edit
)
Template:Cbignore
(
edit
)
Template:Cc
(
edit
)
Template:Citation needed
(
edit
)
Template:Cite book
(
edit
)
Template:Cite certification
(
edit
)
Template:Cite magazine
(
edit
)
Template:Cite news
(
edit
)
Template:Cite web
(
edit
)
Template:Dead link
(
edit
)
Template:Discogs artist
(
edit
)
Template:Discogs release
(
edit
)
Template:EditAtWikidata
(
edit
)
Template:Efn
(
edit
)
Template:IPAc-en
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox musical artist
(
edit
)
Template:Notelist
(
edit
)
Template:PAGENAMEBASE
(
edit
)
Template:Reflist
(
edit
)
Template:Short description
(
edit
)
Template:Use American English
(
edit
)
Template:Use mdy dates
(
edit
)
Template:Wikidata
(
edit
)