Editing Draperstown

{{Short description|Village in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox UK place
  |official_name=       Draperstown
  |irish_name=          Baile na Croise<ref name="Logainm">The Placenames Branch (Department of Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs) [http://www.logainm.ie/58130.aspx]</ref>
  |scots_name =       Draperstoun<ref>{{cite web|title=Gaun forrit|url=http://www.seupb.eu/Libraries/Corporate_Documents/CS-Annual_Report_2003_Ulster_Scots_Version.sflb.ashx|website=Special EU Programmes Body|access-date=5 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105180527/http://www.seupb.eu/Libraries/Corporate_Documents/CS-Annual_Report_2003_Ulster_Scots_Version.sflb.ashx|archive-date=5 November 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
  |static_image_name=Draperstown, Derry - Londonderry - geograph.org.uk - 512398.jpg
  |static_image_caption=High Street, Draperstown with former courthouse at centre
  |map_type=            Northern Ireland
  |coordinates = {{coord|54|47|37|N|6|47|03|W|region:GB-NIR|display=inline,title}}
  |label_position= none
  |irish_grid_reference=
| population = 1,777
| population_ref = ([[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]])
  |unitary_northern_ireland=[[Mid-Ulster District|Mid-Ulster]]
  |lieutenancy_northern_ireland=[[County Londonderry]]
  |constituency_ni_assembly=[[Mid Ulster (Assembly constituency)|Mid Ulster]]
  |country=             Northern Ireland
  |historic_county = 
  |post_town=           MAGHERAFELT
  |postcode_area=       BT
  |postcode_district=   BT45
  |dial_code=           028
  |hide_services=       yes}}

'''Draperstown''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|d|r|ɛ|p|ər|z|ˈ|t|aʊ|n|,_|ˌ|d|r|iː|p|ər|z|-}})<ref name="IPA">Toner, Gregory. ''Place-Names of Northern Ireland'', p. 85. Queen's University of Belfast, 1996; {{ISBN|0-85389-613-5}}</ref> is a [[village]] in the [[Sperrins|Sperrin Mountains]] in [[County Londonderry]], [[Northern Ireland]]. It is situated in the [[civil parish]] of Ballinascreen and is part of [[Mid-Ulster District|Mid-Ulster district]]. It is also part of the [[Church of Ireland]] [[parish]] of Ballynascreen and the [[Parish (Catholic Church)|Catholic parish]] of Ballinascreen, and within the former [[Barony (Ireland)|barony]] of [[Loughinsholin]].

The village lies at the intersection of the townlands of Moykeeran ({{etymology|ga|Maigh Chaortain|plain of the rowan}}),<ref>{{cite web |title=Moykeeran |url=http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=3819 |website=PlaceNamesNI |access-date=2 January 2021 |archive-date=7 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507024328/http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=3819 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Moyheeland ({{etymology|ga|Maigh Chaolain|plain of the marshy stream}}),<ref>{{cite web |title=Moyheeland |url=https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Info/#data_s=id%3AdataSource_1-PlaceNames_Gazeteer_No_Global_IDs_3734%3A17208 |website=PaceNamesNI |access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref> Cahore and Tonaght ({{etymology|ga|Tonnach|marshy place}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=Tonaght, County Derry/Londonderry |url=https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Info/#data_s=id%3AdataSource_1-PlaceNames_Gazeteer_No_Global_IDs_3734%3A28945 |website=PlacenamesNI |access-date=6 March 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Map of boundaries |url=http://www.placenamesni.org/map.php |website=PlacenamesNI |access-date=2 January 2021 |archive-date=19 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319144455/http://www.placenamesni.org/map.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Name==
Draperstown had its name bestowed upon it in 1818 by the [[Worshipful Company of Drapers]], which had previously named [[Moneymore]] as Draperstown.<ref name="PNoNI">Toner, Gregory; ''Place-Names of Northern Ireland, Volume Five, County Derry I, The Moyola Valley'', 1996. {{ISBN|0-85389-613-5}}</ref>

Prior to this however the settlement was originally known as "Borbury" ({{Irish derived place name|Bóthar Buí|yellow road}}).<ref name="Logainm"/><ref name="PNoNI"/> It was then recorded as being called "The Cross" in 1813 and "Moyheelan" in 1821.<ref name="PNoNI"/>

Despite the name given to it by the Drapers' Company, locals continued to commonly refer to the settlement with a variety of names: 
*The Cross, in reference to the crossroads where the market was held,<ref name="PNoNI"/>
*Moyheelan, after the townland of Moyheeland ({{Irish derived place name|Maigh Chaoláin|plain of the marshy stream}}), which it was founded in,<ref name="PNoNI"/>
*the Cross of Ballynascreen, after the fact that it was the main crossroads in the parish of Ballynascreen,<ref name="PNoNI"/>
*Ballinascreen ({{Irish derived place name|Baile na Scrine|the land/territory of the shrine"}}),<ref name="Logainm"/><ref name="PNoNI"/> after the [[Parish (Catholic Church)|Roman Catholic parish]].
*Draperstown-cross,<ref name="PNoNI"/> after the crossroads that were the main feature of the settlement
*Ballynacross, of which the Irish form ''Baile na Croise'', meaning "townland of the crossroad", is used as the present Irish name for Draperstown.<ref name="Logainm"/>

The term "screen" in the popular Irish song ''[[The Verdant Braes of Screen]]'' apparently refers to Ballinascreen.

==History==
The village began to emerge around the crossroads in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Prior to that, the crossroads was the location for occasional fairs. In the 1600s, at the time of the [[Plantation of Ulster]], the expropriated land in the Ballinacreen area was allocated to two London [[Livery Companies]]. It was divided between the [[Worshipful Company of Drapers|Drapers' Company]] who took possession of the land west of the crossroads (Straw, Sixtowns and [[Moneyneena]]) while the [[Worshipful Company of Skinners|Skinners' Company]] took possession of the land to the east.  Although settlers began to arrive, the [[livery companies]] did not develop the area until later.{{citation needed|date=May 2022}}

In 1760, the original St. Columba's [[Church of Ireland]] Church was built near the crossroads.  In 1798, Laughlin McNamee, a publican from nearby [[Moneyneena]], opened a [[public house]] at the crossroads where the local fair was held. He also built several houses.  A broad main street, now known as St. Patrick's Street, typical of Irish towns, began to develop along the road to Sixtowns ({{etymology|ga|Na Sé Bhaile|The six townlands}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=Sixtowns Road, County Derry/Londonderry |url=https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Info/#data_s=id%3AdataSource_1-PlaceNames_Gazeteer_No_Global_IDs_3734%3A37574 |website=PlacenamesNI |access-date=6 March 2024}}</ref> At this time this settlement became known by several names including the Cross of Ballinascreen, Moyheeland and Burboy. McNamee is buried at St. Columba's Church in Straw ({{etymology|ga|An tSrath|The river meadow}}).<ref>{{cite web |title=Strawmore Road, County Derry/Londonderry |url=https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Info/#data_s=id%3AdataSource_1-PlaceNames_Gazeteer_No_Global_IDs_3734%3A40540 |website=PlacenamesNI |access-date=6 March 2024}}</ref> In 1812, the Drapers Company built a series of buildings including a courthouse at the other side of the crossroads from the main street. The company named it Draperstown, which was adopted by the [[Post Office]] as the official name of the village.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lewis |first1=Samuel |title=A Topographical Dictionary of Ireland |date=1837 |url=https://www.libraryireland.com/topog/D/Draperstown-Loughinsholin-Londonderry.php |access-date=17 January 2021}}</ref> The Presbyterian Church opened in 1843<ref>{{cite web |title=Our history |url=https://d_p_church.tripod.com/draperstownpresbyterianchurch/id1.html |website=Draperstown Presbyterian Church |access-date=2 January 2021 |archive-date=30 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130013107/http://d_p_church.tripod.com/draperstownpresbyterianchurch/id1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> and St. Columba's Catholic Church at Straw opened in 1853.

==Governance==
The town lies within the [[Moyola (District Electoral Area)]] of [[Mid-Ulster District Council]] which elects five councillors out of the 40 members of the council.  In the [[2023 Mid Ulster District Council election]], the five elected councillors included three members of [[Sinn Féin]], one member of the [[SDLP]] and one member of the [[Democratic Unionist Party]].

It is located within the [[Mid Ulster (Assembly constituency)]] in the [[Northern Ireland Assembly]] and the [[Mid Ulster (UK Parliament constituency)]]. [[Cathal Mallaghan]] of [[Sinn Féin]] was elected MP in 2024.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Mullan |first1=Orla |title=General Election 2024: Cathal Mallaghan of Sinn Féin wins Mid Ulster seat |url=https://www.derrynow.com/news/home/1546680/general-election-2024-cathal-mallaghan-of-sinn-fein-wins-mid-ulster-seat.html |access-date=26 September 2024 |work=Derry Now |date=5 July 2024}}</ref>

==Economy==
The town largely acts as a service centre for the surrounding farming communities. The main store in the town is the EuroSpar.  There are a range of other smaller shops.  There is also a livestock mart in the town for the sale of cattle, sheep and pigs.  The mart has weekly sales.<ref>{{cite web |title=Draperstown Livestock Market |url=http://irishtractor.ie/draperstown-livestock-market-is-a%E2%80%88family-affair/ |website=Irish Tractor |access-date=1 January 2021}}</ref>

==Churches and local landmarks==
[[File:Draperstown RC Church - geograph.org.uk - 539537.jpg|thumb|left|Church of the Holy Rosary]]
The Roman Catholic Parish of Ballinascreen covers the town of Draperstown and surrounding district. The first church in the area dates back to at least the eighth century. It was a monastery church called ''Scrin Colimbkille'' (Columbcille's shrine) which is located in the townland of Moneyconey outside the town.  The parish gets its name from this shrine the ruins of which are still visible. There are four active churches in the parish. 
* The new Church of the Holy Rosary located on the Derrynoid Road opened in 1979. This replaced St. Mary's Oratory which had opened in 1928. 
* The older St. Columba's Church which is located on the Sixtowns Road at [[Straw, County Londonderry|Straw]] opened in 1853.
* St. Patrick's Church in Sixtowns opened in 1854.
* St. Eugene's Church, [[Moneyneany]] opened in 1902.<ref>{{cite web |title=Parish history |url=https://www.parishofballinascreen.com/parish-history |website=Parish of Ballinascreen |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref>

[[File:St Columbas Church of Ireland - geograph.org.uk - 512395.jpg|thumb|St Columba's Church of Ireland]]
There are two other churches both of which are listed buildings. These are:
* St. Columba's Church, [[Church of Ireland]], Tobermore Road, built 1888.  The original church on this site was built in 1760, before the town itself. 
* Presbyterian Meeting House, 47 High Street, built 1843.

The Courthouse, 20 High Street, built 1839 is also a listed building.<ref>{{cite web|title=Natural Stone Data base|url=http://www.stonedatabase.com/buildings.cfm?bk=1990|access-date=27 December 2019}}</ref> It is now used as a library.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Diamond, Draperstown |url=https://www.geograph.ie/photo/2309380 |website=Geograph|access-date=29 December 2020}}</ref>

In 1979, the core of the village was designated a [[Conservation Area]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Draperstown Conservation Area|url=https://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/planning_statements_and_supplementary_planning_guidance/conservation/conservation_map/conservation_draperstown.htm|access-date=27 December 2019|archive-date=2 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702191736/https://www.planningni.gov.uk/index/policy/planning_statements_and_supplementary_planning_guidance/conservation/conservation_map/conservation_draperstown.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Demography==
Draperstown is classified as a village by the NI Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). There were 1,638 people living in Draperstown in the [[2001 United Kingdom census|2001 census]].<ref>[http://www.ninis.nisra.gov.uk/mapxtreme_towns/report.asp?settlementName=Draperstown&BandName=Village Ward Information for Draperstown at NINIS Website]</ref> The village had a population of 1,777 people in the [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 census]]. 	
On census day 27 March 2011, in Draperstown Settlement, considering the resident population:<ref name="2011 Census">{{cite web |title=Census 2011 Population Statistics for Draperstown Settlement |url=https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Draperstown@Exact%20match%20of%20location%20name:%20@Exact%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name:%20%20Draperstown@23? |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930034404/https://www.ninis2.nisra.gov.uk/public/AreaProfileReportViewer.aspx?FromAPAddressMulipleRecords=Draperstown@Exact%20match%20of%20location%20name:%20@Exact%20Match%20Of%20Location%20Name:%20%20Draperstown@23? |archive-date=30 September 2022 |access-date=29 September 2022 |website=NISRA}}</ref>
*98.93% were from the white (including Irish Traveller) ethnic group
*92.80% belong to or were brought up in the Catholic religion and 5.91% belong to or were brought up in a 'Protestant and Other Christian (including Christian related)' religion
*10.47% indicated that they had a British national identity, 60.44% had an Irish national identity and 29.21% had a Northern Irish national identity*.
*24.22% had some knowledge of Irish
*3.25% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots
*4.19% did not have English as their first language

==Transport==
The town lies at the junction of the B40 (High Street and Derrynoid Roads), B41 (Tobermore Road) and B47 (St. Patrick's Street and Sixtowns Road). There is a regular bus service through the town. [[Ulsterbus]] routes 112 and 112a are from [[Magherafelt]] to Draperstown via the B40. Route 403 is from Magherafelt to [[Omagh]] passing through Draperstown via the B40 and B47.<ref>{{cite web |title=Find a timetable |url=https://www.translink.co.uk/timetables?locationId=suburbID%3A31400066%3A1%3ADraperstown%3A678235%3A105378%3AITMR&name=Draperstown&locationType=&transportMode=Bus&page=1 |website=Translink |access-date=31 December 2020}}</ref>

[[Draperstown railway station]] opened on 20 July 1883, closed for passenger traffic on 1 October 1930 and finally closed altogether on 3 July 1950.<ref>{{cite web|title=Draperstown station|work=Railscot – Irish Railways|url=http://www.railscot.co.uk/Ireland/Irish_railways.pdf|access-date=2007-10-12}}</ref> The [[Draperstown Railway|Draperstown branch]] ran from [[Magherafelt railway station|Magherafelt]] with an [[Desertmartin railway station|intermediate station]] at [[Desertmartin]].

==Irish language==
Although the dominant language of the residents of Draperstown has been English for the past century, in the surrounding rural areas the [[Irish language]] was widely spoken up until the late nineteenth century.  Indeed, there is evidence that it was still spoken in some households in the 1930s and later. Although the most prominent native [[Irish language|Irish]] speaker was Éilis Ní Dhonnghaile (1857–1935) of Labby, records of other Irish speakers included the Murray sisters in [[Moneyneena]] (1931), Peig James (1943) and Hannah James (1947); Matthew Regan, Draperstown (1942); and Mary Anne Doherty, [[Moneyneena]] and Antrim (1965).<ref>{{cite web |title=Éilis Ní Dhonnghaile (1857–1935) of Labby, Draperstown |url=http://www.smo.uhi.ac.uk/~oduibhin/doegen/nidhonnghaile_biog.htm |website=Gaelic Resources – Ciarán Ó Duibhín University of Highlands and Islands |access-date=2 January 2021}}</ref> There have been attempts to promote the speaking of Irish in the area with the opening of an Irish language nursery and primary school. Pupils from the primary school can proceed to the Irish language secondary school [[Gaelcholáiste Dhoire]] in [[Dungiven]].

==Education==
* Naíscoil na Speiríní, an Irish language medium pre-school, in which all subjects are taught in Irish.
* Gaelscoil na Speiríní, an Irish language medium primary school, in which all subjects are taught in Irish.<ref>{{cite web |title=Gaelscoil agus Naíscoil na Speiríní|url=https://gaelscoilnaspeirini.org/ |website=Gaelscoil agus Naíscoil na Speiríní |access-date=26 September 2024}}</ref>
* St Mary's Primary School
* [[St Colm's High School, Draperstown|St Colm's High School]]

==Sport==
*[[Ballinascreen GAC|St Colms's GAC Ballinascreen]] (''CLG Naomh Colm Baile na Scrine'') is the local [[Gaelic Athletic Association]] (GAA) club. The club provides teams in [[Gaelic football]], [[hurling]], [[Ladies' Gaelic football|ladies football]] and [[camogie]]. Dean McGlinchey Park is the club's ground. 
*[[Draperstown Celtic FC]] is the local [[Association football|football]] team who play at Cahore playing fields.

==Surnames==
According to the Ulster Towns Directory, the following were the ten most common surnames in the town in 1910: Bradley, Connor, Donnelly, Henry, Kelly, Murray, McKenna, McNamee, O'Kane and O'Neill.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ulster Towns Directory 1910: Draperstown |url=https://www.libraryireland.com/UlsterDirectory1910/Draperstown.php |website=Library Ireland |access-date=28 December 2020}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Robert Sands (conductor)|Robert Sands]] (1828–1872) – [[Conductor (music)|conductor]] of the [[Mormon Tabernacle Choir]]
* [[Charles McAnally]] (1836–1905) – [[American Civil War]] soldier originally from [[Glenviggan]]
* [[Denis Henry|Sir Denis Henry]] (1864–1925) – lawyer and politician
* [[Jimmy McCabe]] (1918–1989) – footballer
* [[Christina McKenna]] (b. 1957) – author and novelist
* [[Orla Chennaoui]] ({{nee|Heron}}) (b. 1978) – television journalist and athlete
* [[Michael McBride (Gaelic footballer)|Michael McBride]] (b. 1982) – [[Gaelic football]]er
* [[Elinor Lawless]] (b. 1982) - actor<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hallam |first1=Katy |title=BBC Casualty star Elinor Lawless' hidden health conditions saw her spend most of childhood in hospital |url=https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/showbiz-tv/bbc-casualty-star-elinor-lawless-29840420 |access-date=26 September 2024 |work=Birmingham Mail |date=31 August 2024}}</ref>
* [[Dermot McBride]] (b. 1988) – [[Gaelic football]]er
* [[Emma Sheerin]] (b. 1991) – politician

==See also==
{{commons category}}
*[[Market houses in Northern Ireland]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{County Londonderry}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in County Londonderry]]
[[Category:Mid-Ulster District]]