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Drawa
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{{About|the river in Poland|the village|Drawa, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship}} {{Distinguish|text = the [[Drava]]}} {{Infobox river | name = Drawa | image = Drawa kz2.JPG | image_caption = The Drawa, close to [[Rzęśnica, Drawsko County]] | source1_location = | mouth_location = [[Noteć]] | mouth_coordinates = {{coord|52.8577|15.9904|source:dewiki_region:PL-WP_type:waterbody|format=dms|display=it}} | progression = {{RNoteć}} | length_km = 192 | discharge1_avg = {{convert|21.3|m3/s|abbr=on}} | basin_size_km2 = 3291 }} The '''Drawa''' ({{Langx|de|Drage}}) is a river and popular aquatic trail in [[Poland]], 192 km long. The surface of its catchment area amounts to 3291 km<sup>2</sup>.<ref>[http://stat.gov.pl/download/gfx/portalinformacyjny/en/defaultaktualnosci/3328/2/17/1/statistical_yearbook_of_the_republic_of_poland_2017.pdf Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2017], [[Central Statistical Office (Poland)|Statistics Poland]], p. 85-86</ref> The Drawa begins its course at [[:pl:Jezioro Krzywe (powiat świdwiński)|Lake Krzywe]] in [[Drawsko Landscape Park]] and ends it in [[Noteć]] below [[Krzyż Wielkopolski]]. The Drawa is a right-bank tributary of [[Noteć]], the second regarding size. Its average gradient is 0,61% and its flow rate 19 m<sup>3</sup>/s. It is the longest [[river]] in [[Pojezierze Drawskie]]. ==Geography== The Drawa flows across regions including [[Pojezierze Drawskie]], [[Równina Drawska]] and partly near [[Pojezierze Wałeckie]] and [[Kotlina Gorzowska]]. The source of the Drawa is in nature reserve [[Dolina Pięciu Jezior]]. Then, the river flows across [[Drawski Landscape Park]], [[Drawieński National Park]] and [[Drawski forest]]. The section from [[Czaplinek]] to [[Noteć]] is called the [[Karol Wojtyła Silver Route]]. ==Tributaries== The biggest tributaries of the Drawa are the [[Kokna (river)|Kokna]], [[Korytnica (river)|Korytnica]], [[Mierzęcka Struga]], [[Płociczna]], [[Pokrętna]], [[Słopica]], [[Wąsowa]]. The main streams of the river are the [[Bagnica (stream)|Bagnica]], [[Drawsko (stream)|Drawsko]], [[Drawka]], [[Głęboka (stream)|Głęboka]], [[Miedzniki]], [[Moczel]], [[Pełknica]], [[Radówka]], [[Sitna]], [[Studzienica]], [[Sucha (river)|Sucha]], [[Szczuczna]], [[Wilżnica]]. One canal, [[Prostynia (canal)|Prostynia]], flows into the Drawa. ==Lakes== The Drawa flows through many lakes. In the upper region of the river there are [[Górne (lake)|Górne]], [[Krąg (lake)|Krąg]], [[Długie (lake)|Długie]], [[Głębokie Lake|Głębokie]], {{ill|Małe (lake)|lt=Małe|pl|Jezioro Małe (powiat świdwiński)}}. Further down the river, the lakes [[Prosino]], [[Żerdno]], [[Drawsko Lake]], [[Rzepowskie]], [[Lake Lubie|Lubie]], [[Krosino (lake)|Krosino]], [[Wielkie Dębno|Wielkie]] and [[Małe Dębno]] can be found. ==Towns== *[[Czaplinek]] *[[Złocieniec]] *[[Drawsko Pomorskie]] *[[Prostynia, Drawsko County|Prostynia]] *[[Drawno]] *[[Stare Osieczno]] *[[Przedborowo]] *[[Krzyż Wielkopolski]] ==Flora and fauna== The river contains over thirty species of fish, including the [[Rutilus]], [[perch]], [[gudgeon]], [[European chub]], [[burbot]], [[trout]], [[Thymallus thymallus|grayling]], [[Barbel (fish)|barbel]], [[bream]], [[spirlin]] and [[Blicca bjoerkna|silver bream]]. The river is also a place of living of the rare specimens – [[sea trout]], [[common minnow]], [[european bullhead]] and [[vimba vimba]]. The Drawa also hosts [[buzzard]]s, [[red algae]], [[sponge]]s, [[sparganium|spargania]] and [[potamogeton]]. ==History== From the 14th century, the river has been used as a navigational route. Since 1700, the Drawa has been used for drifting honey from [[Drawsko Pomorskie|Drawsko]] to [[Frankfurt (Oder)|Frankfurt]]. Navigation of the river continued until [[World War II]]. In 1974, on the river route was founded a nature reserve Drawa and in 1990 [[Drawieński National Park]]. ==Attractions== The Drawa flows near various historical buildings. One of them is [[Drahimski Castle]],<ref>([http://zamki.res.pl/drahim.htm "Zamek w Drahimiu"])</ref> which was turned into the museum. The castle was built in 1360 by [[the Order of Saint John]]. There are also interesting bunkers near camping in [[Kotlina Gorzowska|Kotlina]]. On Drawa's route [[Wedel's Castle]], from the 14th century, can also be found. On one of the banks, Wydrzy Głaz can be found ([[Moczele]]<ref>[http://www.naszewycieczki.pl/content/view/278/28/ "Wydrzy Głaz"])</ref>). On the section of the river from [[Lubie]] to [[Prostynia, Drawsko County|Prostynia]], rafting and canoeing are forbidden because the [[Drawski Training Ground]] is located in that area. ==References== {{reflist}} * http://www.mrowka.pl/drawa.html * https://web.archive.org/web/20120123053451/http://www.kajaki-sikory.pl/pl/spywy/rzekadrawa * http://www.dpn.pl/drawa * Galiński Z., ''Przewodnik dla kajakarzy. Drawa'', Pascal, 2003. ==See also== *[[Rivers of Poland]] [[Category:Rivers of Poland]] [[Category:Rivers of West Pomeranian Voivodeship]] [[Category:Rivers of Lubusz Voivodeship]] [[Category:Rivers of Greater Poland Voivodeship]]
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