Editing Dromineer

{{short description|Village in County Tipperary, Ireland}}
{{About|a village in Tipperary|the village in Armagh|Dromintee}}
{{refimprove|date=October 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{Use Irish English|date=January 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                   = Dromineer
|native_name            = {{lang|ga|Drom Inbhir}}
|native_name_lang       = ga
|settlement_type        = Village
|image_skyline          = Dromineercastle.jpg
|image_caption          = Dromineer Castle
|pushpin_map            = Ireland
|pushpin_label_position = right
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location in Ireland
|subdivision_type       = Country
|subdivision_name       = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
|subdivision_type1      = [[Provinces of Ireland|Province]]
|subdivision_name1      = [[Munster]]
|subdivision_type3      = [[Counties of Ireland|County]]
|subdivision_name3      = [[County Tipperary]]
|established_title      = 
|established_date       = 
|unit_pref              = Metric
|area_footnotes         = 
|area_total_km2         = 
|population_as_of       = 2006
|population_footnotes   = <ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/census2006_volume_1_pop_classified_by_area.pdf  | publisher = CSO | work = Census 2006 | title = Population of Towns ordered by County and size, 2002 and 2006 (page 46) | archive-url =  https://web.archive.org/web/20110717202529/http://www.cso.ie/census/documents/census2006_volume_1_pop_classified_by_area.pdf | archive-date = 17 July 2011 }}</ref>
|population_total       = 
|population             = 118
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone1              = [[West European Time|WET]] 
|utc_offset1            = +0
|timezone1_DST          = [[Irish Standard Time|IST]] ([[Western European Summer Time|WEST]]) 
|utc_offset1_DST        = -1
|coordinates            = {{coord|52.9248|-8.2768|dim:100000_region:IE|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes    = 
|elevation_m            = 43
|blank_name             = [[Irish grid reference system|Irish Grid Reference]]
|blank_info             = {{iem4ibx|R815858}}
|website                = 
|footnotes              = 
}}
'''Dromineer''' ({{Irish place name|Drom Inbhir/Druim Inbhir|ridge of the river mouth}})<ref name=Joyce>{{cite book | author = Patrick Weston Joyce | author-link = Patrick Weston Joyce | date = 1870 | title = Irish Local Names Explained | url = https://www.libraryireland.com/IrishPlaceNames/Dromineer.php | via = Library Ireland | access-date = 10 October 2020 | archive-date = 7 January 2015 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150107141407/http://www.libraryireland.com/IrishPlaceNames/Dromineer.php | url-status = live }}</ref> is a small village and [[townland]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.logainm.ie/en/46607|title=Drom Inbhir/Dromineer|website=Logainm.ie|access-date=25 February 2020|archive-date=25 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225235616/https://www.logainm.ie/en/46607|url-status=live}}</ref> in [[County Tipperary]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]. It is on the shores of [[Lough Derg (Shannon)|Lough Derg]], 8&nbsp;km north-west of [[Nenagh]] (10&nbsp;km by road) on the [[R495 road (Ireland)|R495 road]]. It is also a [[Civil parishes in Ireland|civil parish]] in the historical [[Barony (Ireland)|barony]] of [[Ormond Lower]]. Historic documents describe the places as "Dromynnyre"; the earliest form of the name dating from 1302 was Dromynwyr.<ref>CDI, vol 5, 302</ref>

==Features==
Home to an ivy-clad ruined 13th-century [[O'Kennedy|Kennedy]] [[Tower houses in Britain and Ireland|tower house]], public harbour and other facilities, it is a destination for some tourists, including those interested in boating on the lake.{{fact|date=October 2017}} The name Dromineer in Irish is "Drom Inbhir", meaning the back of the ford of the river.

Amenities in Dromineer include a pub with a restaurant, holiday accommodation, a café, a children's playground, a public marina, a private marina and boating clubs.

Dromineer is home to the Lough Derg Lifeboat,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.loughderglifeboat.com|title=loughderglifeboat.com - Registered at Namecheap.com|website=www.loughderglifeboat.com|access-date=2019-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040208024752/http://loughderglifeboat.com/|archive-date=2004-02-08|url-status=usurped}}</ref> which is the [[RNLI]]'s third inland lifeboat station and was the first inland station in the [[Republic of Ireland]]. During 2013 the Lough Derg Lifeboat launched 20 times and rescued 33 people.<ref>''Nenagh Guardian'' Saturday 26 April 2013, p. 3</ref>

==Buildings of note==
In addition to the O'Kennedy towerhouse (ruined), structures listed as being protected by [[Tipperary County Council]] in the area include Dromineer Quay and Canal store. Both of these date from around 1845 (RPS Refs S568 and S569).

Two corrugated iron roofed houses summer houses from the 1920s overlook the lake (RPS Refs S571 and S572).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tipperarycoco.ie/sites/default/files/Publications/NTCC%20Register%20of%20Protected%20Structures_0.pdf |title=NTCC Register of Protected Structures |access-date=2015-01-29 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130023543/http://www.tipperarycoco.ie/sites/default/files/Publications/NTCC%20Register%20of%20Protected%20Structures_0.pdf |archive-date=2015-01-30 }}</ref>

==Dromineer Castle (tower house)==
This castle/towerhouse began as a two storey 13th-century hall house and was later converted into a tower house in the 15th/16th century. It was built by the followers of Thomas Butler Esq. in the 13th century. The hall house was originally only two storeys high, but two additional storeys were later added, and vaults added to the ground floor. A base batter is present and can be attributed to the earlier structure. The conversion to a castle/towerhouse has resulted in a rectangular shape to the castle which is 11×15 metres. By 1299, the Cantwell family were tenants, with Thomas Cantwell paying taxes on the castle.{{fact|date=October 2017}}

The building then fell into Gaelic hands, and the Ormond O’Kennedys were responsible for the remodelling of the building into a tower house. Many of the windows were modified during the conversion from hall to tower house.{{fact|date=October 2017}} 

In 1582 the Butler Earls of Ormond re-captured the castle/towerhouse, and the Cantwells returned as tenants until c. 1640. {{fact|date=October 2017}}

In the Civil Survey of 1654–56 the castle was described as the "Mannor of Dromineer &c appertaineth a Courte Leete & Courte Barron with all the Rights privileges & immunities belonging to a mannor. Uppon the sd lands stands an old castle, six thatch houses, and fowerteene cottages." The proprietor of the castle in 1640 was John Cantwell, of Cantwells Court, in Kilkenny. {{fact|date=October 2017}}

In 1650, the castle was seized by Cromwellian forces and garrisoned. It was returned the Earl of Ormond following the occupation by Cromwell. It was occupied until 1688. The castle/towerhouse fell into ruin in the late 17th century and was sold by the Earl of Ormond in the late 19th century.{{fact|date=October 2017}}

A [[bawn]] wall also surrounds the castle in places. Many of the large quadrangular windows are 17th-century features.{{fact|date=October 2017}}

==Dromineer Church==
This church may have been built in the 10th century. The tradition states that the monks from [[Inis Cealtra|Holy Island]] built it.{{fact|date=October 2017}}

It is located in the parish of Puckane & Carrig, which consists of a total of 71 townlands and is 18,310 statute acres or approximately 28.6 square miles in extent. The parish has a number of sites that have Early Christian religious associations, including Dromineer. Folklore recalls four places in the parish where Mass was secretly celebrated during the [[Penal Laws (Ireland)|Penal Days]].

The parish was traditionally known as ‘[[Monsea]]’, ‘Monsea & Kilodiernan’ or ‘Monsea & Cloughprior’. These names reflect its origins because the present parish is an amalgamation of five medieval parishes, Cloughprior, Dromineer, Kilodiernan, [[Knigh]] and Monsea. The ruined churches at Dromineer were built in the [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque style]], while those at Cloughprior, Knigh and Monsea were built in the Gothic style of the fifteenth century. The graveyards surrounding those churches are still used for burials and Mass is celebrated in each annually.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.killaloediocese.ie/parish/puckane-cloghprior-and-monsea/|title=Puckane (Cloghprior and Monsea) - Killaloe Diocese|website=www.killaloediocese.ie|access-date=22 January 2017|archive-date=2 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202010914/http://www.killaloediocese.ie/parish/puckane-cloghprior-and-monsea/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Church construction employed exceptionally large blocks of stone.{{fact|date=October 2017}} It was extended in 12th century in the Celtic Romanesque style. The west doorway was still standing in the 1830s when John O'Donovan was here. Carvings include dogs' heads with bulging eyes. The church is located in the graveyard adjoining the public house.

==Sport and recreation==
The local GAA club is [[Kildangan GAA (Tipperary)|Kildangan GAA]]. Fishing is also a popular activity in the area, both on the lake and the nearby [[Nenagh River]].{{fact|date=October 2017}}

Boating in Dromineer is served by both public and private marinas. The area is home to Nenagh Boat Club, Shannon Sailing Club and the [[Lough Derg Yacht Club]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ldyc.ie|title=Lough Derg Yacht Club - Home|website=www.ldyc.ie|access-date=24 September 2021|archive-date=6 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306023748/https://www.ldyc.ie/|url-status=live}}</ref> which is the twenty third-oldest yacht club in the world, and seventh oldest in Ireland<ref>Water Club, Cork 1720, Lough Ree YC 1777, Royal Cork YC 1800, Royal Northern YC 1824, Royal North of Ireland YC 1827, Royal Irish YC 1831.</ref> having been founded in 1835 and one of two remaining yacht clubs with a fleet of [[Shannon-One-Design]] sailing dinghies, the North Shannon Yacht Club having folded.

Dromineer is on one of the North Tipperary Cycle Routes. The 65&nbsp;km route starts at Banba Square, [[Nenagh]] and is listed as a half-day cycle.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.everytrail.com/guide/north-tipperary-cycle-routes-loop-1-nenagh-to-terryglass|title=Sign up - AllTrails.com|website=AllTrails.com|access-date=26 December 2013|archive-date=14 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214233217/http://www.everytrail.com/guide/north-tipperary-cycle-routes-loop-1-nenagh-to-terryglass|url-status=live}}</ref>

The [[Lough Derg Way]] is a [[long-distance trail|long-distance walking trail]] between [[Limerick|Limerick City]] and Dromineer. It is designated as a [[Long-distance trails in the Republic of Ireland|National Waymarked Trail]] by the National Trails Office of the [[Irish Sports Council]] and is managed by [[Shannon Development]], [[Tipperary County Council]] and Tipperary Integrated Development Company.{{sfn|National Trails Office|2010|p=39}} The trail was reconfigured and relaunched in 2011 with many sections taken off-road aided by an investment of €115,000 under the [[Comhairle na Tuaithe Walks Scheme]], which supports landowners to maintain trails that cross their land.<ref name="News">{{cite news |title=New look Lough Derg Way relaunched |newspaper=[[The Nenagh Guardian]] |location=[[Nenagh]] |date=19 March 2011 |page=8 }}</ref><ref name="Map">{{cite web |url=http://www.shannonregiontrails.ie/media/Media,10456,en.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120328111850/http://www.shannonregiontrails.ie/media/Media,10456,en.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 March 2012 |title=Lough Derg Way Map |work=Shannon Region Trails |access-date=2 August 2011 }}</ref> The trail connects with the [[East Clare Way]] at Killaoe.<ref name="Map" /> ''Sli Eala'' ("The Way of the Swan" in Irish) is a public walkway between Nenagh and Dromineer. For much of its length it follows the Nenagh River where [[mute swan]]s can be seen. The route passes Annaghbeg bridge and [[Ballyartella]] Mills on its way upstream, a spur off the main route leads to [[Ballycommon]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tipperary.com/im_visiting/sli_eala/ |title= Sli Eala (Swan Way) |access-date=2014-07-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140706163742/http://tipperary.com/im_visiting/sli_eala/ |archive-date=2014-07-06 }}</ref>

== Notable people ==
* [[Patrick Collison]] (born 1988) and his brother [[John Collison]] (born 1990), billionaire co-founders of [[Stripe, Inc.]]

==See also==
{{Commons category}}
* [[List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland|List of towns and villages in Ireland]]
* [[List of civil parishes of Ireland#Tipperary|List of civil parishes of Tipperary]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

===Works cited===
* {{cite web |author=National Trails Office |year=2010 |title=Setting New Directions. A review of National Waymarked Ways in Ireland |url=http://www.irishtrails.ie/National_Trails_Office/Publications/NTO_Review.pdf |publisher=[[Irish Sports Council]] |location=Dublin |access-date=1 August 2011 |archive-date=31 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531143831/http://www.irishtrails.ie/National_Trails_Office/Publications/NTO_Review.pdf }}

{{County Tipperary}}

[[Category:Populated places on the River Shannon]]
[[Category:Towns and villages in County Tipperary]]
[[Category:Townlands of County Tipperary]]
[[Category:Sports venues in County Tipperary]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in County Tipperary]]
[[Category:Civil parishes of Ormond Lower]]