Editing Durham Wasps

{{more sources needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2015}}
{{Infobox hockey team
| team        = Durham Wasps<br /><small>The Big Blue Machine</small>
| colour      = 
| colour text = 
| logo        = Durham Wasps Logo.png
| logosize    = 200px
| city        = [[Durham, England|Durham]], [[England]]
| league      = [[British National League (1996–2005)|British National League]]
| conference  = 
| division    = 
| founded     = 1947
| operated    = 1947-1996
| arena       = [[Durham, England#Ice rink|Durham Ice Rink]]<br /><small>Capacity: 2860<br />Ice size: 184ft x 85ft, 56m x 26m</small>
| colours     = Royal Blue and Gold
| owner       = Defunct
| GM          = 
| coach       = 
| captain     = 
| affiliates  = 
| parentclub  = 
| farmclub    = 
| website     = 
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The '''Durham Wasps''' were an [[ice hockey]] team located in [[Durham, England|Durham]] and was one of [[England]]'s most well-known names in [[ice hockey]]. The team was bought by [[John Hall (English businessman)|Sir John Hall]] and moved to the neighbouring city of [[Newcastle Upon Tyne]] in August 1996. The Newcastle team, after several changes became known as the [[Newcastle Jesters]].

==The History of the Wasps==

The Durham Wasps began their prosperous start to hockey just after the war, and were started by Michael Davey of [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Ontario]], Canada, along with a few other Canadians, who after the war made their homes in Durham.

Ice hockey remained popular in the sixties and seventies, but it exploded with popularity between the eighties and nineties, and the period from around 1982 to 1992 was one to remember for the Wasps. In this period alone they won the [[British Championship (ice hockey)|Heineken Championship]] four times, the [[British ice hockey league champions|league championship]] six times, the Norwich Cup three times, and other trophies like the Autumn and Castle Eden Cups on many other occasions. The Durham Wasps dominated the British League for over 10 years. There was an intense local rivalry with both the [[Whitley Warriors]] and the [[Billingham Bombers]]. It was a golden period for hockey in the North East with derby matches against the Warriors often resulting in crowds which exceeded the stated capacity of the rink by a considerable margin.

With the rise of teams such as the [[Cardiff Devils]] and [[Sheffield Steelers]], the Wasps started to struggle to fund a competitive team. At the same time, the rink was in need of significant investment. Around this time, [[John Hall (English businessman)|John Hall]], then owner of [[Newcastle United Football Club]], laid plans to form a centre of sporting excellence in Newcastle. As part of this he purchased the team with the intention of moving them to a new ice rink in Newcastle. In the meanwhile, the team temporarily played out of the Crowtree Leisure Centre in [[Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland]].

This proved very divisive amongst Wasps fans with many to this day refusing to watch ice hockey in Newcastle. A replacement team was established in Durham called the [[Durham City Wasps]] who played in the English League. This featured some players who the new Wasps owners decided not to retain, as well as players from the junior teams. Unfortunately the team only lasted one season before the costs of maintaining the rink came to a head and the rink was sold to be redeveloped.

The plans for a new rink in Newcastle came to nothing so a deal was made which resulted in the Whitley Warriors being evicted from the [[Telewest Arena]] to make way for the team. After a season of playing out of Crowtree, Wasps were taken to Newcastle and renamed the [[Newcastle Cobras]]. In the next few years they changed owners and names from the Cobras, to the Riverkings, to the Jesters, however, the franchise folded soon after.

A new unrelated team, the [[Newcastle Vipers]] were founded in 2002 to keep the city's ice hockey heritage alive, but due to low crowds and problems getting regular ice time at the Arena, in November 2010 the Vipers were forced to move in with the 'old enemy' and play for part of their final season out of the Hillheads rink in Whitley Bay. It proved impossible to keep the team going and the 2010/11 season was the last featuring a Newcastle team.

==Revival Games==
Originally a one-off game, former Durham Wasps players from the 80s and 90s reformed to play former local rivals [[Whitley Warriors]] on 4 May 2008 at Whitley Bay Ice Rink, commemorating the 60th anniversary of the formation of the club, and in support of the ongoing campaign to bring back an ice rink. Over 2,300 fans turned up to witness this encounter which saw Wasps players icing once again including the Johnson brothers, Mario Belanger, Ivor Bennett, Stephen Foster, John Hutley and Karl Walker. The reformed Wasps team won the game 8–4.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wilson |first1=Scott |title=The Wasps are back for one night only |url=https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/sport/2245561.wasps-back-one-night/ |website=thenorthernecho.co.uk/ |access-date=1 February 2024}}</ref>

A second 'Legends' game was played with Whitley Warriors, Sunday 6 May 2012, again at Whitley Bay, and in memory of former Durham Wasps manager Kenny Swinburne.  The Wasps won 5–2 with Mario Belanger scoring within 30 seconds in the first period.

==Honours==
'''Heineken Premier League Champions'''
*1985, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1992
'''Heineken British Championship Winners'''
*1987, 1988, 1991, 1992
'''Autumn Cup Winners'''
*1984, 1988, 1989, 1991
'''Castle Eden Cup Winners'''
*1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995
'''British Ice Hockey Association Cup'''
*1950
'''Northern Ice Hockey League Champions'''
*1950

{{s-start}}
{{succession box | before = [[Dundee Rockets]] | title = [[British Hockey League|Premier League]] Champions | years = 1984–85, 1985–86 | after = [[Murrayfield Racers]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Dundee Rockets]] | title = [[Autumn Cup]] Winners | years = 1984–85 | after = [[Murrayfield Racers]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Murrayfield Racers]] | title = [[British Championship (ice hockey)|Playoff Champions]] | years = 1986–87, 1987–88 | after = [[Nottingham Panthers]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Nottingham Panthers]] | title = [[Autumn Cup]] Winners | years = 1987–88, 1988–89 | after = [[Murrayfield Racers]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Murrayfield Racers]] | title = [[British Hockey League|Premier League]] Champions | years = 1988–89 | after = [[Cardiff Devils]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Cardiff Devils]] | title = [[British Hockey League|Premier League]] Champions | years = 1990–91, 1991–92 | after = [[Cardiff Devils]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Cardiff Devils]] | title = [[British Championship (ice hockey)|Playoff Champions]] | years = 1990–91, 1991–92 | after = [[Cardiff Devils]]}}
{{succession box | before = [[Murrayfield Racers]] | title = [[Autumn Cup]] Winners | years = 1990–91 | after = [[Nottingham Panthers]]}}
{{s-end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{British ice hockey}}

[[Category:Ice hockey teams in England]]
[[Category:Sport in Durham, England]]
[[Category:Ice hockey clubs established in 1947]]
[[Category:Ice hockey clubs disestablished in 1996]]