Editing EMD FP7

{{Short description|Model of 1500 hp North American diesel cab locomotive}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=July 2016}}
{{Infobox locomotive
| name            = EMD FP7
| powertype       = Diesel-electric
| image           = WP 805A with the California Zephyr on Altamont Pass, March 1970.jpg
| caption         = [[Western Pacific 805-A]], an EMD FP7, pulls the ''[[California Zephyr (1949–1970)|California Zephyr]]'' in March 1970
| builder         = [[Electro-Motive Diesel|General Motors Electro-Motive Division]] (EMD)<br />[[General Motors Diesel]] (GMD, Canada)
| buildmodel      = FP7
| builddate       = June 1949 – December 1953
| totalproduction = 378
| aarwheels       = B-B
| uicclass        = Bo'Bo'
| gauge           = {{track gauge|ussg}}
| trucks          = [[Blomberg B]]
| wheeldiameter   = {{convert|40|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| minimumcurve    = [[Degree of curvature|23°]] ({{convert|251|ft|m|1|abbr=on|disp=or}} radius)
| wheelbase       = {{convert|43|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}
| length          = {{convert|55|ft|2+1/4|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| width           = {{convert|10|ft|8|in|m|2|abbr=on}}
| height          = {{convert|15|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}
| locoweight      = {{convert|260000|lb|abbr=on}}
| fuelcap         = {{convert|1200|usgal|L impgal|abbr=on}}
| primemover      = [[Electro-Motive Diesel|EMD]] [[EMD 567|16-567B]]
| rpmrange        = 800
| enginetype      = [[Two-stroke engine|Two-stroke]] [[V16 engine|V16]] [[Diesel engine|diesel]]
| aspiration      = [[Roots-type supercharger]]
| displacement    = 
| generator       = EMD D-12
| tractionmotors  = (4) EMD D-27-B
| headendpower    = 
| cylindercount   = 16
| cylindersize    = {{convert|8+1/2|x|10|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| poweroutput     = {{convert|1500|hp|kW}}
| tractiveeffort  = 
| locale          = North America, [[Saudi Arabia]]
| maxspeed        = {{convert|100|-|119|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}}
}}

The '''EMD FP7''' is a {{convert|1500|hp}}, [[AAR wheel arrangement#B-B|B-B]] dual-service passenger and freight-hauling [[diesel locomotive]] produced between June 1949 and December 1953 by [[General Motors]]' [[Electro-Motive Diesel|Electro-Motive Division]] and [[General Motors Diesel]]. Final assembly was at GM-EMD's [[La Grange, Illinois]] plant, excepting locomotives destined for Canada, in which case final assembly was at GMD's plant in [[London, Ontario]]. The FP7 was essentially EMD's [[EMD F7|F7A]] locomotive extended by four feet to give greater water capacity for the [[Steam generator (railroad)|steam generator]] for heating passenger trains.

== Design ==
While EMD's [[EMD E-unit|E-units]] were successful passenger engines, their A1A-A1A wheel arrangement made them less useful in mountainous terrain.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} Several railroads had tried EMD's [[EMD F3|F3]] in passenger service, but there was insufficient water capacity in an A-unit fitted with [[dynamic brake]]s. The [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]]'s solution was to replace the steam generators in A-units with a water tank, and so only fitted steam generators into the B-units. The [[Northern Pacific Railway]]'s solution was to fit extra water tanks into the first [[baggage car]], and to pipe the water to the engines. EMD's solution to the problem was to add the stretched FP7 to its catalog increasing the water storage capacity.

[[File:Amtrak San Francisco Zephyr.jpg|thumb|left|AMTK No. 113 leading two [[EMD SDP40F]]s with the ''[[San Francisco Zephyr]]'' at Yuba Gap, 1975]]

A total of 378 cab-equipped lead [[A unit]]s were built; unlike the freight series, no cabless booster [[B unit]]s were sold. Regular F7B units were sometimes used with FP7 A units, since they, lacking cabs, had more room for water and steam generators. The FP7 and its successor, the [[EMD FP9|FP9]], were offshoots of GM-EMD's highly successful [[EMD F-unit|F-unit]] series of [[cab unit]] freight diesel locomotives.

[[EMD F3|F3s]], [[EMD F7|F7s]], and [[EMD F9|F9s]] equipped for passenger service are not FP-series locomotives, which, although similar in appearance, have distinctive differences. This includes, but not limited to, the greater body length. The extra {{convert|4|ft|m|abbr=on}} of length was added behind the first body-side porthole, and can be recognised by the greater distance between that porthole and the first small carbody filter grille. The corresponding space beneath the body, behind the front [[Bogie|truck]], was also opened up; this either remained an empty space or was filled with a distinctive water tank shaped like a barrel mounted transversely.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Foster |first1=Gerald L. |title=A field guide to trains of North America |date=1996 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston |isbn=0-395-70112-0 |page=98}}</ref>

Over their production run, there were numerous detail changes including the style of side grills (notably on Canadian-built units), carbody louvres, and dynamic brake fan sizing ({{cvt|36|in|m|disp=sqbr}} initially, {{cvt|48|in|m|disp=sqbr}} on later production units). Some railroads such as Southern Pacific and Canadian Pacific outfitted their units with rooftop-mounted icicle breakers for protecting [[dome car]] windows in mountain territory where icicles formed around the roofs of tunnels.

== Original owners ==
EMD built 378 FP7 locomotives. Major buyers included the [[Louisville and Nashville Railroad]] (45), [[Atlantic Coast Line Railroad]] (44), [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] (40), [[Canadian Pacific Railway]] (35), and [[Milwaukee Road]] (32).{{sfnp|Cook|2015a|p=31}} Locomotives intended for use in Canada were built by [[General Motors Diesel]], EMD's Canadian subsidiary. These included the Canadian Pacific's units,{{sfnp|Wilson|2017|p=175}} and 22 for the [[Ontario Northland Railway]].

== Preserved examples ==
[[File:RDG-902-on-display-track-May-2012.jpg|thumb|right|upright|[[Reading 902]] at [[Steamtown National Historic Site]]]]
[[File:CP4038Minnedosa.png|thumb|right|upright|[[Canadian Pacific Railway|CP]] 4038 in [[Minnedosa, Manitoba]]]]
*[[Alaska Railroad]] 1510 and 1512, used by the [[Verde Canyon Railroad]] in [[Clarkdale, Arizona]], on its excursion train.
*[[Chicago Great Western Railway]] 116-A, on display, at Hub City Heritage Railroad Museum,<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.cgwoelwein.org/| title=Home| website=Hub City Heritage Corporation Railway Museum}}</ref> [[Oelwein, Iowa]].
*[[Canadian Pacific Railway]] 4038, at [[Minnedosa, Manitoba|Minnedosa]], MB.
*[[Canadian Pacific Railway]] 4069, in working condition and in use at the West Coast Railway Heritage Park; see [[West Coast Railway Association]].
*[[Canadian Pacific Railway]] 4071, renumbered as [[Western Maryland Railway]] 243, in working condition and in use at the [[Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad]].
*[[Canadian Pacific Railway]] 4099 was later renumbered 1400.  After a stint with Via Rail and Nebkota, it was reacquired by CP and given the number 1400 again.  It was retired again in 2007 and is preserved on static display at the company's Ogden headquarters, as CP 1400.
*[[Clinchfield Railroad]] 200, renumbered as [[Western Maryland Railway]] 67, in working condition and in use at the [[Durbin and Greenbrier Valley Railroad]]. It was previously used on the [[Potomac Eagle Scenic Railroad]].
*[[Milwaukee Road]] 96C, in [[Monon Railroad|Monon]] livery, currently owned by the [[Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society]], is stored inoperable in [[Wabash, Indiana]].<ref name="Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society">{{cite web |title=Collaboration Between Indiana Communities and Fort Wayne Railroad Saves Historic Artifacts |url=https://fortwaynerailroad.org/2022/03/noblesville-logansport-transportation-museum-railroad-equipment-saved/ |website=Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society |publisher=Fort Wayne Railroad Historical Society |access-date=March 14, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315220851/https://fortwaynerailroad.org/2022/03/noblesville-logansport-transportation-museum-railroad-equipment-saved/ |archive-date=March 15, 2022 |date=March 13, 2022}}</ref>  
*[[Milwaukee Road]] 101A, on static display (was non-operational when acquired but reportedly restored by volunteers to operable condition<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.iowabeautiful.com/northeast-iowa-tourism/104-beadle-park.html| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051202025153/http://www.iowabeautiful.com/northeast-iowa-tourism/104-beadle-park.html| url-status=usurped| archive-date=December 2, 2005| title=Beadle Park – Cresco, Iowa| website=Iowa Beautiful}}</ref>) in [[Cresco, Iowa]].
*[[Milwaukee Road]] 104C, at the [[Illinois Railway Museum]], [[Union, Illinois]].
*[[Reading 900]], at the [[Reading Railroad Heritage Museum]] in [[Hamburg, Pennsylvania]]
*[[Reading 902 and 903]], now at [[SMS Rail Lines]], undergoing restoration.
*[[Soo Line Railroad|Soo Line]] 500A (né EMD demonstrator #9051), on display at [[Ladysmith, Wisconsin]].
*Soo Line 2500A (né EMD demonstrator #7001), restored to working condition, at [[Lake Superior Railroad Museum]], [[Duluth, Minnesota]].
*[[Southern Railway (U.S.)|Southern Railway]] ([[Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railroad|CNO&TP]]) 6133, in working condition at the [[North Carolina Transportation Museum]] at [[Spencer, North Carolina]].
*[[Southern Railway (U.S.)|Southern Railway]] ([[Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railroad|CNO&TP]]) 6143 and 6147, in working condition and in use at the [[Stone Mountain Scenic Railroad|Stone Mountain Park]] at [[Atlanta]].
*[[Southern Railway (U.S.)|Southern Railway]] ([[Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railroad|CNO&TP]]) 6141 and 6138 as RJ Corman 1940 and 1941 in use by the Kentucky Dinner Train operation out of [[Bardstown, Kentucky]].
*[[Western Pacific 805-A]], a locomotive used on the famous ''[[California Zephyr]]'', is preserved in operable condition at the [[Western Pacific Railroad Museum]] at [[Portola, California]].

== See also ==
{{portal|Trains}}
*[[List of GM-EMD locomotives]]
*[[List of GMD Locomotives]]

== References ==

=== Notes ===
{{reflist}}

=== Bibliography ===
* {{cite magazine | last=Cook | first=Preston |title=F Units, T to 9 | magazine=Classic Trains | date=Spring 2015 | pages=20–35 | issn=1527-0718 | ref={{harvid|Cook|2015a}} }}
* {{Dorin-North Western|pages=123–127}}
* {{Lamb-Evolution}}
* {{Marre-diesel-50}}
* {{Pinkepank diesel spotters guide 2}}
* {{Schafer-Vintage Diesel}}
* {{Solomon-American Diesel}}
* {{Solomon-EMD F-Unit}}
* {{Solomon-EMD Locomotives}}
* {{Solomon-Vintage Diesel}}
* {{Solomon-Electro-Motive}}
* {{Solomon-North American Locomotives}}
* {{Wilson-F Units}}
* {{Wilson-Guide}}
* EMD Product Reference Data Card dated January 1, 1959 has the 567BC and 567C engine data used in the as-built roster.

== External links ==
{{commons category|EMD FP7 locomotives}}

{{Amtrak rolling stock}}
{{Via Rail rolling stock}}
{{SEPTA rolling stock timeline}}
{{EMD cab and cowl}}

[[Category:B-B locomotives]]
[[Category:Electro-Motive Division locomotives|F07P]]
[[Category:General Motors Diesel locomotives|F07P]]
[[Category:Passenger locomotives]]
[[Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of the United States]]
[[Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1949]]
[[Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Canada]]
[[Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Canada]]
[[Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of the United States]]
[[Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Mexico]]
[[Category:Standard-gauge locomotives of Saudi Arabia]]
[[Category:Diesel–electric locomotives of Mexico]]
[[Category:Streamlined diesel locomotives]]