Editing Edmond Dantès

{{Short description|Protagonist of Alexandre Dumas's 1844 novel The Count of Monte Cristo}}
{{About|the fictional character|the screenwriter credited as Edmond Dantès|John Hughes (filmmaker)}}
{{Infobox character
| name               = Edmond Dantès
| image              = Edmond Dantès.JPG
| caption            = Illustration of Edmond Dantès by [[Pierre-Gustave Staal]] (1888).
| series             = [[The Count of Monte Cristo]]
| creator            = [[Alexandre Dumas]]
| portrayer          = {{ubl|[[John Gilbert (actor)|John Gilbert]]|[[Robert Donat]]|[[Martin Kosleck]]|[[Jean Marais]]|[[George Dolenz]]|[[Richard Chamberlain]]|[[Gérard Depardieu]]|[[Jim Caviezel]]|[[Craig Horner]]|Matthew Holloway|[[Emily VanCamp]] (as [[Emily Thorne]])|	[[Pierre Niney]]|[[Sam Claflin]]}}
| occupation         = {{Plainlist|
* [[Merchant sailor]] (initially)
* [[Aristocracy (class)|Aristocrat]]}}
| aliases            = {{ubl|The Count of Monte Cristo|Sinbad the Sailor|Abbé Busoni|Lord Wilmore|Dantes}}
| significant_others = Mercédès Mondego (ex-fiancée)<br>Haydée Tebelin
| nationality        = [[French people|French]]
}}
'''Edmond Dantès''' ({{IPA|fr|ɛd.mɔ̃ dɑ̃.tɛs|pron}}) is a [[title character]], [[Byronic hero]] and the [[protagonist]] of [[Alexandre Dumas]]'s 1844 [[adventure novel]] ''[[The Count of Monte Cristo]]''. Within the story's narrative, Dantès is an intelligent, honest and loving man who turns bitter and vengeful after he is framed for a crime he did not commit. When Dantès finds himself free and enormously wealthy, he takes it upon himself to reward those who have helped him in his plight and punish those responsible for his years of suffering. He is known by the aliases '''The Count of Monte Cristo''' ({{langx|fr|le Comte de Monte-Cristo}}), '''[[Abbé]] Busoni,''' '''[[Lord]] Wilmore, and [[Sinbad the Sailor]].'''

== History ==

=== Dantès, first mate ===
When the reader is first introduced to Edmond Dantès, he arrives in [[Marseille]] as first mate aboard the merchant ship ''Le Pharaon'' (The Pharaoh).  At only 19 years old, the young Dantès seems destined for success. Although the trip was successful, the former Captain, Leclère, has fallen ill and died. Dantès relays these events to his patron, M. Morrel, who tells Dantès that he will try to have him named captain. Dantès rushes off to see his father and then his beloved, the young [[Catalan people|Catalan]] woman Mercédès, and the two agree to be married immediately.

=== The engagement and the arrest ===
The marriage never occurs, however. On the very night of their nuptial feast, Dantès is arrested as a suspected [[Bonapartist]], a helper to [[Napoléon]], and taken to see the public prosecutor, Gérard de Villefort. Edmond had been anonymously and falsely denounced by Danglars, Edmond's shipmate over whom he was promoted, and Fernand Mondego, a rival suitor for Mercédès' hand. Prosecutor De Villefort concludes that Edmond is innocent, and assures him that he will be released. He then asks for a piece of evidence cited in a letter denouncing Edmond to the authorities. The letter claims that on Edmond's last voyage, he made a stopover at the island of [[Elba]], and received a letter from the deposed Emperor Napoléon. Edmond hands over the letter, which he received in the name of Captain Leclère, and of which the contents are unknown to Edmond.  De Villefort throws the letter on the fire for the letter is addressed to his father. Once again he promises Edmond's speedy release. De Villefort has renounced his father, a staunch Bonapartist, and destroyed the letter to protect himself, not Edmond; to further protect his name, de Villefort sentences Edmond to imprisonment in the dreaded [[Chateau d'If]], an island [[fortress]] from which no prisoner had ever escaped, and to which the most dangerous [[political prisoner]]s are sent.

=== Despair and near-suicide ===
After six long years in [[solitary confinement]] in the dungeons of the Chateau, Edmond decides to commit [[suicide]] by starving himself. Fearing he will be forced to eat, he throws out his food in secrecy. After nearly six months, he hears scratching against the wall of his cell. Curiosity about the source of the noise inspires him to begin eating again.  He taps on his wall several times, and when the scratching stops, he concludes that it is a prisoner trying to escape. He then uses the saucepan on which his food is served to begin digging where he heard the scratching before in hopes that it was another prisoner digging his way to freedom. Dantès eventually breaks through enough of the wall that he is able to exchange a brief greeting with an old Italian [[abbé]] named [[Abbé Faria|Faria]], sometimes called the "Mad Priest", who had indeed been attempting to dig to freedom.

=== Edmond and the Abbé ===
The two prisoners become very close, with the learned [[priest]] teaching Dantès all he knows about [[Reading (process)|reading]], [[mathematics]], [[science]], [[languages]], [[philosophy]], [[history]], [[sword fighting]], and [[economics]]. Together, they determine who betrayed Edmond, and although Faria disapproves, Edmond plans vengeance against his betrayers. The two spend years digging a tunnel to freedom, but Faria dies before they can escape. Before Abbe Faria died, he revealed to Edmond a secret treasure, hidden on the island of [[Montecristo|Monte Cristo]]. That night, Edmond exchanges himself for his mentor in the priest's bodybag, and escapes from the prison. The jailers, rather than burying prisoners, toss them over the fortress' wall into the sea, weighted with an iron ball chained around the legs. Using a knife made from a sharpened crucifix, Edmond frees himself and reaches the surface. Edmond swims to a small island nearby to seek refuge from the storm for the night. The next day, he swims out to sea as a smuggling ship passes by and is rescued under the pretense of being a [[shipwreck]] victim. Edmond soon suggests a stopover and trading of goods at the small island of Monte Cristo, during which he confirms that Faria's treasure exists. On this and subsequent visits, Edmond becomes wealthy.

=== Loyalty and betrayal ===
Upon returning to Marseille, Edmond learns that his father had died of hunger and that Mercédès had married Fernand 8 months after he was supposedly executed for [[treason]]. His old neighbour Gaspard Caderousse is still alive, and—under the guise of the Abbé Busoni—Edmond visits him to learn more. Caderousse tells him that Morrel had tried to obtain a fair [[trial]] for Edmond, and how Mercédès pleaded for his release. He also learns that those who had remained loyal to him had suffered greatly, while those who had betrayed him had prospered. Edmond thanks Caderousse for the information, paying him with a large [[Diamond (gemstone)|diamond]] that he said had come into Edmond's possession while in prison. Realizing that only Morrel had remained loyal, Edmond creates three disguises – an Englishman named Lord Wilmore, a clerk from the banking firm Thomson and French, and [[Sinbad the Sailor]] – and uses them to save Morrel from [[bankruptcy]] and suicide. Edmond then goes into hiding, spending nine years reforming himself as the Count of Monte Cristo.

=== Paris and the Count ===
Edmond emerges into Parisian society as the mysterious and sophisticated Count of Monte Cristo. Having purchased the deed to the island from whence he obtained his treasure, Edmond is able to place himself in the upper strata of Parisian society and assume the role of one of the most influential men in all of France. As such, he is introduced to several other powerful men, most notably Danglars, who is now a wealthy [[banker]]; Mondego, who is now Count de Morcerf and a military hero; and M. Villefort, who is now the ''[[Prosecutor|procureur du roi]]'', one of the most powerful lawyers in the country.  Furthermore, Mondego has married Mercédès, and the two have a son named Albert. Having established himself in Parisian society, and having distanced himself from Edmond Dantès, the Count is able to formulate his plans of revenge against the men who betrayed him. By the end of the novel, Edmond had exacted his revenge on all of the men who would have seen him rot in prison. He exposes crimes committed by Villefort and Mondego, ruining their respective reputations and bringing the police down upon them; Villefort goes [[insane]], and Mondego commits suicide. He arranges for Danglars to be temporarily captured by the Italian bandit Luigi Vampa, made to understand Edmond's suffering, and stripped of all of his wealth. Edmond, at the end of the novel, departs with his ward Haydée (previously enslaved by Mondego and liberated by Edmond), leaving with words of wisdom: "to wait and hope".

== Portrayal in adaptations ==
[[James O'Neill (actor, born 1847)|James O'Neill]], father of playwright [[Eugene O'Neill|Eugene]], performed the title role over 6,000 times during his career. Edmond Dantès has been portrayed on TV and film many times by actors such as [[George Dolenz]], [[Alan Badel]], [[Robert Donat]], [[Jean Marais]], [[Louis Jourdan]], [[Gérard Depardieu]], [[Richard Chamberlain]], [[Jim Caviezel]] and, most recently, [[Pierre Niney]] and [[Sam Claflin]]. Dantès has also been portrayed on stage, including in a [[The Count of Monte Cristo (Wildhorn musical)|musical adaptation]] of the novel.

In the Japanese animated television series ''[[Gankutsuou: The Count of Monte Cristo]]'', he is voiced by [[Jōji Nakata]] in the Japanese version and by [[Jamieson Price]] in the English dub.

There are also at least three adaptations into television soap operas, the last of which being the 2006 Mexican series ''Montecristo''.

In 2011, [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] debuted the television drama ''[[Revenge (TV series)|Revenge]]'', billed as a loose adaptation of Dumas' ''The Count of Monte Cristo''. In it, the character of Dantès is envisioned as a female protagonist by the name of [[Emily Thorne]] (portrayed by actress [[Emily VanCamp]]).<ref>{{cite news|first=Alessandra|last=Stanley|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/21/arts/television/revenge-on-abc-places-emily-vancamp-in-the-hamptons.html?_r=0|title='Revenge' on ABC Places Emily VanCamp in the Hamptons|newspaper=The New York Times|location=New York City|date=September 20, 2011|access-date=August 11, 2018}}</ref>

He is portrayed as an Avenger-class Servant in the popular mobile game, ''[[Fate/Grand Order]]'', where his character is designed for the game by [[Rui Komatsuzaki]] and voiced by [[Nobunaga Shimazaki]].

[[Craig Horner]] portrays the Count of Monte Cristo in the [[A Bitter Draught|second episode]] of the [[Once Upon a Time (season 6)|sixth season]] of ''[[Once Upon a Time (TV series)|Once Upon a Time]]''. In the series, Edmond seeks revenge on Baron Danglars for burning down his village and murdering his fiancée. Edmond manages to kill him at a party. Afterwards, he is approached by the [[Evil Queen]] Regina who was impressed with his vengeance and hires Edmond to kill [[Snow White]] and [[Prince Charming]]. Edmond poses as a victim of the Queen and becomes Snow and Charming's wine steward, but he is hesitant to kill them after he discovers they are nice people. Edmond nonetheless prepares to poison the royal couple. As [[Rumpelstiltskin|Rumplestiltskin]] needs them alive for his own purposes, he poisons Snow and Charming's handmaiden Charlotte, whom Edmond has fallen in love with, with poison from the Agrabahn Vipers. This forces Edmond to take Charlotte to the Land of Untold Stories where their story "cannot play out". Years later, the Evil Queen has redeemed but because of [[Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (character)|Dr. Jekyll]]'s serum, Regina and the Queen are two separate people. Edmond is among the inhabitants of the Land of Untold Stories that are emigrated to Storybrooke with Charlotte dying from the poison. The Evil Queen takes Edmond's heart to try to force him to kill Snow and Charming. This left Regina with no choice but to kill Edmond by throwing her sword into his back.

In 2024, two adaptations of the novel were produced, first getting released a French feature film, ''[[The Count of Monte Cristo (2024 film)|Le Comte de Monte-Cristo]]'', starring [[Pierre Niney]], and later, an English-language television miniseries, ''[[The Count of Monte Cristo (2024 TV series)|The Count of Monte Cristo]]'', starring [[Sam Claflin]].

== Referenced in other films ==
The 1949 film [[Treasure of Monte Cristo]] tells the story of a descendant of Edmond Dantès who is also framed for a crime he did not commit.

Edmond Dantès was referenced in the final scenes of ''[[V for Vendetta (film)|V for Vendetta]]'' (2005); protagonist [[Evey Hammond]] describes [[terrorist]] [[V (comics)|V]] as Edmond Dantès after he martyrs himself to bring down the tyrannical [[Norsefire]] government. Earlier in the movie, V and Evey watch [[The Count of Monte Cristo (1934 film)#In other works|the 1934 film adaptation of ''The Count of Monte Cristo'']], which V states is his favourite movie.

Writer/director [[John Hughes (filmmaker)|John Hughes]] used Edmond Dantès as his pseudonym late in his career.<ref>{{IMDb name|0000455|John Hughes}}</ref>

== Sources ==

The story of Dantès' imprisonment in the Château d'If was likely inspired by the imprisonment of general [[Thomas-Alexandre Dumas]] (Alexandre Dumas, ''père''{{'}}s own father) in a dungeon fortress in [[Taranto]], Italy, in 1799–1801.<ref>{{cite book|first=Tom|last=Reiss|title=The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo|publisher=Crown Publishers|location=New York City|date=2012|isbn=978-0307382474|title-link=The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Alexandre Dumas}}
{{The Count of Monte Cristo}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dantes, Edmond}}
[[Category:The Count of Monte Cristo]]
[[Category:Alexandre Dumas characters]]
[[Category:Fictional attempted suicides]]
[[Category:Fictional characters with alter egos]]
[[Category:Fictional counts and countesses]]
[[Category:Fictional French people in literature]]
[[Category:Fictional prison escapees]]
[[Category:Fictional sailors]]
[[Category:Fictional swordfighters in literature]]
[[Category:Fictional vigilantes]]
[[Category:Fictional wrongfully convicted and accused people]]
[[Category:Literary characters introduced in 1844]]