Editing Edward Durell Stone

{{short description|American architect (1902–1978)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2023}}
{{Infobox architect
| name = Edward Durell Stone
| image = Kelley, Stone and Kock view the ERCs First Phase of Construction - GPN-2002-000219.jpg
| image_size = 287px
| caption = Stone (center) viewing a model of NASA's Electronics Research Center, 1964
| birth_date = {{birth date|1902|3|9}}
| birth_place = [[Fayetteville, Arkansas]], U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1978|8|6|1902|3|9}}
| death_place = New York City, U.S.
| alma_mater = [[University of Arkansas]], [[Harvard University]], [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|M.I.T.]]
| significant_buildings = [[Radio City Music Hall]], [[Museum of Modern Art]], [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|Kennedy Center]], [[2 Columbus Circle]], [[First Canadian Place]], [[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]], [[University at Albany|University at Albany Uptown Campus]]
}}

'''Edward Durell Stone''' (March 9, 1902 – August 6, 1978) was an American architect known for the formal, highly decorative buildings he designed in the 1950s and 1960s. His works include the [[Museum of Modern Art]], in New York City; the [[Museo de Arte de Ponce]] in Ponce, Puerto Rico; the [[Embassy of the United States, New Delhi|United States Embassy in New Delhi]], India; The Keller Center at the [[University of Chicago]]; the [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], the [[EcoTarium]], formerly known as the New England Science Center in [[Worcester, Massachusetts]]; and the campus of [[Windham College]] now [[Landmark College]] in Putney Vermont.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

==Early life==
Stone was born and raised in [[Fayetteville, Arkansas]]. He attended the [[University of Arkansas]], where he joined the [[Sigma Nu]] fraternity,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Division of Student Affairs Greek Life – Sigma Nu|url=https://uagreeks.uark.edu/interfraternity-council/sigma-nu.php|url-status=live|access-date=February 17, 2022|website=University of Arkansas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150706114553/http://uagreeks.uark.edu:80/interfraternity-council/sigma-nu.php |archive-date=July 6, 2015 }}</ref> [[Harvard University|Harvard]] and [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|M.I.T.]], but did not earn a degree.{{sfn|Stone|1962}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}} In 1927, he won the Rotch Travelling Scholarship, which afforded him the opportunity to travel through Europe on a two-year stipend.<ref>"Tech Student Wins Rotch Scholarship," ''Boston Herald'', May 4, 1927.</ref> Stone was impressed by the new architecture he observed in Europe, buildings designed in what would come to be known as the [[International Style (architecture)|International Style]].{{sfn|Stone|1962}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}} He returned to the United States in 1929 and took up residence in [[Manhattan]].

==Career==
Hired by the architectural firm of Schultze and Weaver, he designed interiors for the new [[Waldorf-Astoria Hotel]]. He subsequently worked for the Associated Architects of [[Rockefeller Center]] and became the principal designer of [[Radio City Music Hall]].{{sfn|Hunting|2013|}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}}

[[File:Mandel House.jpg|left|thumb|[[Richard H. Mandel House]], Mt. Kisco, New York (1933)]]

Stone was an early advocate of the International Style. His first independent commission was the [[Richard H. Mandel House]], in [[Mount Kisco, New York]] (1933).<ref>"House of Richard H. Mandel," ''Architectural Forum'', August 1935.</ref> This was followed by the Ulrich Kowalski house, also in Mt. Kisco (1934),<ref>"Recent Work by Edward D. Stone," ''Architectural Forum'', July 1941.</ref> and the Albert C. Koch house in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] (1936).{{refn|group=note|The Koch house was designed in association with Carl Koch Jr.}}<ref>"Grand Prize: Prize Houses Over $12,000," ''Architectural Forum'', January 1939.</ref> In 1936, Stone was chosen as associate architect for the new [[Museum of Modern Art]] in New York City, designed in collaboration with [[Philip L. Goodwin]].<ref>"Current Architecture: The Museum of Modern Art, New York City," ''Architectural Review'', September 1939.</ref> Stone also designed a private residence for MoMA president [[Anson Conger Goodyear]], the [[A. Conger Goodyear House]], in Old Westbury, NY (1938).<ref>"Recent Work by Edward D. Stone".</ref> Both the Richard H. Mandel House and A. Conger Goodyear House are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref>''National Register of Historic Places Single Property Listings Finding Aid: New York'', (Tucson: National Park Service Intermountain Region Museum Services Program, 2017).</ref>

At the outset of World War II, Stone enlisted in the U.S. Army. He was promoted to the rank of major and served as chief of the Army Air Force Planning and Design Section.{{sfn|Stone|2011}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}} Returning to New York after the war, Stone was commissioned to design the ten-story El Panama Hotel in Panama City, Panama (1946),<ref name="TAF">{{cite book | title=The Architectural Forum |date=1951 |volume=94 |page=139 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RY5HAQAAIAAJ |access-date=May 9, 2020 |publisher=Billboard Publications}}</ref> the University of Arkansas Fine Arts Center in Fayetteville (1948),<ref>"University Art Center—Architect Stone's sure hand with countless details creates a harmonious home for seven arts under one Arkansas roof," ''Architectural Forum'', September 1951.</ref> and the 850-bed Hospital del Seguro Social del Empleado in Lima, Peru (1950).{{refn|group=note|The hospital was designed in association with Alfred L. Aydelott.}}<ref>"Big Double Hospital: Skillful handling of traffic and service flow by US architects integrates maternity and general health facilities for 850 Peruvian inpatients," ''Architectural Forum'', June 1952.</ref>

[[File:US Embassy New Delhi.jpg|left|thumb|[[Embassy of the United States, New Delhi|U.S. Embassy in New Delhi]], India (1959)]]

Stone's best-known work was the [[Embassy of the United States in New Delhi]], India (1959).<ref name="Goldberger">{{cite news |last1=Goldberger |first1=Paul |title=Edward Durell Stone Dead at 76; Designed Major Works Worldwide |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/08/07/archives/edward-durell-stone-dead-at-76-designed-major-works-worldwide-a.html |access-date=April 27, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=August 7, 1978 |page=A1}}</ref> Tasked with creating a modern building that respected the architectural heritage of its host country, he designed a temple-like pavilion on a raised podium.<ref>Jane C. Loeffler, ''The Architecture of Diplomacy'' (New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 1998).</ref> [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] called the embassy one of the most beautiful buildings he had ever seen,<ref>"It's news when Wright lauds an architect," ''Palo Alto Times'', August 3, 1955.</ref> and it won a first honor award from the [[American Institute of Architects]] (AIA).{{sfn|von Eckardt|1961}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}} Subsequent commissions such as the Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto, California (1955),<ref>"Medicine's new 'Taj Mahal'," ''Architectural Forum'', April 1958.</ref> the Stuart Pharmaceutical Company in Pasadena, California (1956),<ref>"Splendor in the Factory," ''Architectural Record'', December 1959.</ref> and the United States pavilion at the [[1958 Brussels World's Fair]] (1957),<ref>"A final look at Brussels," ''Architectural Forum'', October 1958.</ref> repeated elements originally designed for the embassy.<ref>Steven Bedford, "Stone, Edward Durell," in ''Encyclopedia of Architecture Design, Engineering & Construction'', ed. by Joseph A. Wilkes and Robert T. Packard (New York: Wiley, 1989).</ref> The Stuart building and World's Fair pavilion both won awards from the AIA,{{sfn|von Eckardt|1961|p=<<pp>>99, 115}} and Stone was elected to the Institute's College of Fellows in 1958.<ref name="HFA">{{cite news |title=HONOR FOR ARCHITECTS; Four Here Are Among Twenty Elected to Institute |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1958/04/27/archives/honor-for-architects-four-here-are-among-twenty-elected-to.html |access-date=April 27, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=April 27, 1958 |page=81}}</ref>

Described as romanticist,{{sfn|Stone|1967}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}} Stone's ornate designs{{dubious|His work wasn't ornate, it was linear, modular, derivative, but not intricate, elaborate, or ornamented.|date=January 2022}} brought him commercial success.<ref name="Goldberger"/> By the 1960s, his firm was among the largest architectural practices in the United States, with over 200 employees and offices on both coasts.<ref>"100 Largest Architectural Firms in the U.S.," ''Architectural Forum'', April 1963; "100 Largest Architectural Firms in the U.S.," ''Architectural Forum'', April 1964; "Man with a billion on the drawing board," ''Business Week'', October 8, 1966.</ref> Buildings from this period include the [[North Carolina State Legislative Building]] in Raleigh (1960),<ref>"New Statehouse for North Carolina," ''Architectural Forum'', December 1963.</ref> the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology in Nilore (1961),<ref>"Architecture: Mogul Modern," ''Time'', August 12, 1966.</ref> the National Geographic Society building in Washington, D.C. (1961),<ref>Ada Louise Huxtable, "Architecture: In Capitol: National Geographic Society's Building Sets a Standard for Washington," ''New York Times'', December 11, 1963.</ref> the [[Museo de Arte de Ponce|Museo de Arte]] in Ponce, Puerto Rico (1961),<ref>"Ponce: Design for a Temperate Climate," ''Architectural Record'', April 1966.</ref> the uptown campus of the [[University at Albany, SUNY|University at Albany]] (1962),<ref>Douglas Dales, "Model of College Shown by State," ''New York Times'', June 12, 1962.</ref> the [[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]] in Washington, D.C. (1962),<ref>Robert Hughes, "The New Monuments," ''Time'', September 13, 1971.</ref> the [[General Motors Building (Manhattan)|General Motors Building]] in New York City (1964), the [[PepsiCo]] World Headquarters, in Purchase, New York (1967),<ref>"From Park Avenue to an old polo Field: a lush new setting for PepsiCo's headquarters," ''Architectural Record'', February 1972.</ref> and the [[EcoTarium]] in [[Worcester, Massachusetts]],<ref>[http://www.ecotarium.org/history]</ref> the [[Florida State Capital]] complex in Tallahassee, <ref>"Florida: The Legislature: The multi-phased construction program of the new capitol complex in Tallahassee," ''Interior Design'', January 1979.</ref> and the Standard Oil building (now known as the [[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]]) in Chicago, Illinois (all 1970).<ref>"Block-Buster Approach to Architecture," ''Progressive Architecture'', April 1970.</ref>

Stone also was the architect of the former [[Windham College]] in [[Putney, Vermont]]. Windham closed in 1978 and its abandoned campus was taken over by the present-day [[Landmark College]] in 1985.

Furthermore, Stone also designed [[Harvey Mudd College]] in [[Claremont, California]]. Harvey Mudd College is a highly ranked private [[liberal arts college]], and according to [[Travel and Leisure Magazine]] in 2013, is one of "America's ugliest college campuses".

Stone retired in 1974 and died in 1978.{{sfn|Stone|2011}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}} Following a New York City funeral his ashes were buried in his hometown of Fayetteville.{{sfn|Williams|1984|p=52}}

==Honors and awards==
===Honorary degrees===
*Doctor of Fine Arts, University of Arkansas, 1951<ref>"Art for Arkansas," "Interiors", July 1951, 12.</ref>
*Doctor of Fine Arts, Colby College, 1959<ref>Hunting, "Edward Durell Stone".</ref>
*Master of Fine Arts, Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County, 1961<ref name="Otis">{{cite news |title=12 Graduated at Otis Art Institute |url=https://latimes.newspapers.com/image/386300455/?terms=otis |access-date=May 9, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=June 15, 1961 |page=65}}</ref>
*Doctor of Fine Arts, Hamilton College, 1962<ref>"Today's Youth Called Mature and Dedicated," ''New York Times'', May 13, 1962.</ref>

===Memberships and honors===
*Medal of Honor, New York Chapter of the American Institute of Architects, 1955<ref>"Honors," ''Architectural Record'', July 1955, 16.</ref>
*[[American Institute of Architects]], Fellow, 1958<ref name="HFA"/>
*National Institute of Arts & Letters, Member, 1958<ref>Sandra Knox, "Prizes are given in Arts, Letters," ''New York Times'', May 22, 1958.</ref>
*[[National Urban League]], Trustee, 1958<ref>"Negro Aid Termed Good for Business," ''New York Times'', September 11, 1958.</ref>
*[[American Academy of Arts & Sciences]], Fellow, 1960<ref>"Academy Elects 116," ''New York Times'', May 12, 1960.</ref>
*[[American Federation of Arts]], Trustee, 1960<ref>"Arts Group Elects 10," ''New York Times'', April 22, 1960.</ref>
*National Institute of Social Sciences, Gold Medal, 1961<ref>"Social Science Awards," ''New York Times'', December 14, 1961; "Architects in the News: Elder Named at B.C.; Kahn, Stone, Saarinen Honored,” ''Architectural Record'', May 1962, 58.</ref>
*Building Stone Institute, Architect of the Year, 1964<ref>"Edward Durell Stone Cited by Building Stone Institute," ''New York Times'', August 23, 1964; “People / Stone Wins Stone Award,” ''AIA Journal'', October 1964, 84.</ref>
*[[Horatio Alger Award]], 1971<ref>"Alger Award Voted to Lowell Thomas," ''New York Times'', May 12, 1971.</ref>

===Architectural awards===
*Silver Medal, [[Architectural League of New York]], 1937 – Guest House for Henry R. Luce, Mepkin Plantation, Moncks Corner, South Carolina<ref>"Architects Award Prizes in 3 Fields," ''New York Times'', April 22, 1937.</ref>
*Silver Medal, Architectural League of New York, 1950 – A. Conger Goodyear Residence, Old Westbury, New York<ref name=AAA>{{cite news |title=ART AWARDS ANNOUNCED; Architectural League Gives Medals in Gold Medal Show |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1950/06/02/archives/art-awards-announced-architectural-league-gives-medals-in-gold.html |access-date=April 27, 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=June 2, 1950}}</ref>
*Gold Medal, Architectural League of New York, 1950 – Museum of Modern Art, New York City (Philip Goodwin, Associate)<ref name=AAA/>
*Gold Medal, Architectural League of New York, 1950 – El Panama Hotel, Panama City, Panama<ref>"Wins Gold Medal Award Of Architectural League," ''New York Times'', January 18, 1952.</ref>
*First Honor Award, American Institute of Architects, 1958 – Stuart Pharmaceutical Co., Pasadena, California{{sfn|von Eckardt|1961}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}}
*Award of Merit, American Institute of Architects, 1958 – U.S. Pavilion, Brussels, Belgium{{sfn|von Eckardt|1961}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}}
*First Honor Award, American Institute of Architects, 1961 – U.S. Embassy, New Delhi, India{{sfn|von Eckardt|1961}}{{page needed|date=May 2020}}
*Award of Merit, American Institute of Architects, 1963 – Community Hospital of the Monterey Peninsula, Carmel, California<ref>Thomas Ennis, "Institute Honors 13 New Projects: Progress Toward ‘Delight in Environment’ Noted,” ''New York Times'', June 2, 1963.</ref>
*Honor Award, American Institute of Architects, 1967 – Ponce Museum of Art, Ponce, Puerto Rico<ref>John Leo, “Skidmore, Owings Is Presented With 5 Of Architects’ 20 Awards: Architects Give Annual Awards,” ''New York Times'', May 16, 1967; “Edward Durell Stone Museo de Arte de Ponce,” ''AIA Journal'', June 1967, 47.</ref>

==Selected works==
[[Image:2 Columbus Circle.jpg|upright|thumb|[[2 Columbus Circle]], New York City (1958), before the facade was altered and the interior renovated]]
[[File:NC Legislature.JPG|thumb|[[North Carolina State Legislative Building]] in [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] (1960)]]
[[File:Kennedy Center seen from the Potomac River, June 2010.jpg|thumb|[[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts|Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]], Washington, D.C. (1962)]]
[[File:UAlbanyStateQuad.jpg|thumb|upright|The Uptown Campus of the [[State University of New York at Albany]] (1962)]]
[[File:BuschMemorialStadium.jpg|thumb|[[Busch Stadium II|Busch Stadium]] (1966), the home of the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] baseball team from 1966 to 2005 and the [[St. Louis Cardinals (football)|St. Louis Cardinals]] football team from 1966 to 1987]]

*[[Radio City Music Hall]] and the [[Center Theatre (New York City)|Center Theater]], in [[Rockefeller Center]], New York City (as senior designer in the employ of the Rockefeller Center Associated Architects with [[Donald Deskey]] and Eugene Schoen, interior designers, 1932)
*[[Richard H. Mandel House]], [[Bedford Hills, New York]] (with [[Donald Deskey]], interior designer, 1933)
*Mepkin Plantation for Mr. and Mrs. [[Henry R. Luce]], (now known as [[Mepkin Abbey]]), [[Monck's Corner|Monck's Corner, South Carolina]] (1936)
*[[Museum of Modern Art]], New York City, (Philip L. Goodwin, associate architect, 1937)
*[[A. Conger Goodyear House]], [[Old Westbury, New York]] (1938)
*Ingersoll Steel, Utility Unit House, [[Kalamazoo, Michigan]] (1946)
*El Panama Hotel, [[Panama City, Panama]] (Mendez and Sanders, associated architects, 1946)
*Fine Arts Center, [[University of Arkansas]], [[Fayetteville, Arkansas]] ([[Haralson & Mott]], associated architects, 1948)
*[[Embassy of the United States, New Delhi|United States Embassy, New Delhi]], India (1954)
*Phoenicia InterContinental Hotel first phase, [[Beirut, Lebanon]] (Elias and Dagher, associated architects, 1954. Second phase by Joseph Philippe Karam, then altered 1997)
*[[Stanford University Medical Center|Stanford Medical Center]], [[Palo Alto, California]] (1955)
*Bruno & Josephine Graf Residence, [[Dallas]], Texas (1956)
*Main Library and Mitchell Park Branch Library, Palo Alto, California (1956, Mitchell Park Branch demolished 2010)
*Edward Durell Stone Townhouse, 130 East 64th Street, New York City (1956)
*Stuart Pharmaceutical Co., [[Pasadena, California]] (1956, partially demolished)
*U.S. Pavilion at [[Expo 58]], [[Brussels, Belgium]] (1957, partially demolished)
*First Unitarian Society Church, [[Schenectady, New York]] (1958)
*Gallery of Modern Art, including the [[Huntington Hartford]] Collection (now known as [[Museum of Arts & Design]]), New York City (1958, substantially altered 2006)
*[[International Trade Mart]] (now known as [[Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences New Orleans]]), [[New Orleans]], Louisiana (Robert Hall, associate architect, 1959)
*[[Robert M. Hughes Memorial Library]], [[Norfolk, Virginia]] (1959, substantially altered 2011)
*[[Harvey Mudd College]], [[Claremont, California]] (1959)
*[[North Carolina State Legislative Building]], [[Raleigh, North Carolina]] (Holloway-Reeves & Associates, associated architects, 1960)
*Beckman Auditorium, [[California Institute of Technology]], Pasadena, California (1960)
*[[National Geographic Society]] Museum, Washington, D.C. (1961)
*[[Museo de Arte de Ponce|Museo de Arte]], [[Ponce, Puerto Rico]] (1961)
*[[Windham College]] (now known as [[Landmark College]]), [[Putney, Vermont]] (1961)
*[[State University of New York at Albany]], Albany, New York (1962)
*[[John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts]], Washington, D.C. (1962)
*Prince George's Center (now known as [[New Town Center (Maryland)|University Town Center]]), [[Hyattsville, Maryland]] (1962)
*[[Busch Memorial Stadium]], [[St. Louis, Missouri]] (1962, demolished 2005)
*[[WAPDA House]], [[Lahore, Pakistan]] (1962)
*[[Stuhr Museum|Stuhr Museum of the Prairie Pioneer]], [[Grand Island, Nebraska]] (1963)
*[[Claremont School of Theology]], Claremont, California (1963)
* P.S. 199 School, Lincoln Square/Upper West Side, New York (1963)
*[[Davenport Public Library]], [[Davenport, Iowa]] (1964)
*[[General Motors Building (New York)|General Motors Building]], New York City (Emory Roth and Sons, associated architects, 1964)
*[[Ethel Percy Andrus Gerontology Center]], [[University of Southern California]], Los Angeles, California (1964)
*[[Tulsa Convention Center]], [[Tulsa, Oklahoma]] (Murray, Jones and Murray, associated architects, 1964, expanded and renamed to [[Cox Business Center]])
*Von KleinSmid Center (now known as Dr. Joseph Medicine Crow Center for International and Public Affairs), [[University of Southern California]], Los Angeles, California (1964,)
*[[Garden State Arts Center]] (now known as [[PNC Bank Arts Center]]), [[Holmdel, New Jersey]] (1965)
*[[Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology]], (1965)
*[[Georgetown University Law Center]] Bernard P. McDonough Hall, Washington, D.C. (1966)
*[[Westgate Tower]], [[Austin, Texas]] (1966)
*Brith Emeth Temple, [[Pepper Pike, Ohio]] (1967)
*Fort Worth City Hall, [[Fort Worth, Texas]] (1967)
*Kirwan-Blanding Complex, [[University of Kentucky]], [[Lexington, Kentucky]] (1967; demolished 2020)
*[[PepsiCo]] World Headquarters Complex, [[Purchase, New York]] (1967)
*[[Pine Bluff Civic Center|Jefferson County Civic Center]], [[Pine Bluff, Arkansas]] (1968)
*Worcester Science Museum (now known as the [[EcoTarium]]), [[Worcester, Massachusetts]], (1964, altered 1998)
*[[Aiwan-e-Sadr]] (1970), [[Islamabad]]
*[https://www.laconservancy.org/locations/wilshire-colonnade Wilshire Colonnade], Los Angeles, [[Palo Alto, California|California]] (1970)
*[[Eisenhower Medical Center]], [[Rancho Mirage, California]] (1971)
*[[W. E. B. Du Bois Library]], [[University of Massachusetts Amherst]], [[Amherst, Massachusetts]] (1971)
*[[Amarillo Museum of Art]], Amarillo, Texas (1972)
*Standard Oil Building (now known as [[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]]), Chicago, Illinois (Perkins & Will, associated architects, 1972)
*[[Buffalo News]] Building, Buffalo, New York (1973)
*Scripps Green Hospital, [[La Jolla, California]] (1974)
*First Bank Building (now known as [[First Canadian Place]]), [[Toronto]], Ontario (1975)
*Babin Kuk Resort, [[Dubrovnik, Croatia]] (1976)
*[[Florida State Capitol]], [[Tallahassee, Florida]] (Reynolds, Smith & Hills, associated architects, 1977)
*[[University of Alabama School of Law]], [[Tuscaloosa, Alabama]] (1977)
*Scripps Anderson Outpatient Pavilion, [[La Jolla, California]] (by Edward Durell Stone Associates, 1983)
*[[Government Center (MDT station)|Government Center Station]], [[Miami|Miami, Florida]] (1984)
*[[Scripps Research Institute]], [[La Jolla, California]] (by Edward Durell Stone Associates, 1985)
*Museum of Anthropology, [[Xalapa]], [[Veracruz|Veracruz, Mexico]] (by Edward Durell Stone Associates, 1986)

==Gallery==
<gallery widths="130">
File:Radio City Music Hall 3752216239 f93f8b8395.jpg|[[Radio City Music Hall]], New York City (1932)
File:A. Conger Goodyear House, Old Westbury N.Y. Pool.jpeg|Anson Conger Goodyear House, Old Westbury, New York (1938)
File:A. Conger Goodyear House, Old Westbury N.Y. Interior.jpeg|Anson Conger Goodyear House, Old Westbury, New York (1938)
File:Stanford University Medical Center 05.jpg|[[Stanford University Medical Center|Stanford U. Medical Center]], [[Palo Alto, California]] (1955)
File:Stuart Pharmaceuticals.JPG|Stuart Pharmaceutical Co., [[Pasadena, California]] (1956)
File:Stuart Atrium.JPG|Stuart Pharmaceutical Co., [[Pasadena, California]] (1956)
File:Palo Alto Main Library.JPG|Palo Alto Main Library, Palo Alto, California (1956)
File:Stone Townhouse.JPG|Edward Durell Stone Townhouse, New York City (1956)
File:Expo58 building USA.jpg|United States Pavilion, Expo 1958, Brussels, Belgium (1957)
File:Church of the Unitarian Universalist Society of Schenectady, Wendell Avenue, Schenectady, NY.jpg|First Unitarian Society, Schenectady, New York (1958)
File:Beckman Auditorium.JPG|Beckman Auditorium, [[California Institute of Technology]], Pasadena, California (1960)
File:Museo de Arte, Ponce, Puerto Rico-Exterior.jpg|[[Museo de Arte de Ponce|Museo de Arte]], [[Ponce, Puerto Rico]] (1961)
File:National Geographic Museum.JPG|National Geographic Society Headquarters, Washington, D.C. 1961)
File:Metro One.jpg|Metro One Building, [[New Town Center (Maryland)|University Town Center]], [[Hyattsville, Maryland]] (1962)
File:124248a.jpg|Main academic podium, [[University at Albany]], Albany, New York (1962)
File:Davenport Public Library Main St.jpg|[[Davenport Public Library]], [[Davenport, Iowa]] (1964)
File:052607-013-VKC-USC.jpg|Joe Medicine Crow Center, [[University of Southern California]], Los Angeles, California (1964)
File:General Motors Building.JPG|[[General Motors Building (New York)|General Motors Building]], New York City (1964)
File:WestgateTower-2010-08-d.JPG|[[Westgate Tower]], Austin, Texas (1966)
File:2 Canal Street World Trade Center New Orleans 2.JPG|[[Four Seasons Hotel and Private Residences New Orleans|ITM Building]], [[New Orleans]], Louisiana (1967)
File:PepsiCoHQPurchaseNY.jpg|PepsiCo Headquarters, Purchase, New York (1967)
File:Aon Center 2.jpg|[[Aon Center (Chicago)|Aon Center]], Chicago, Illinois (1972)
File:First Canadian Place.JPG|First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (1975)
</gallery>

== Footnotes ==
===Notes===
{{reflist|group=note}}

===Citations===
{{reflist}}

===Works cited===
* {{cite book |last1=Stone |first1=Edward Durell |title=The Evolution of an Architect |date=1962 |publisher=Horizon Press |oclc=929669 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Stone |first1=Hicks |title=Edward Durell Stone: A Son's Untold Story of a Legendary Architect |date=2011 |publisher=Random House Incorporated |isbn=978-0-8478-3568-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fe9PYgEACAAJ }}
* {{cite book |last1=von Eckardt |first1=Wolf |title=Mid-century Architecture in America: Honor Awards of the American Institute of Architects, 1949-1961 |date=1961 |publisher=Johns Hopkins Press |year=1961 |location=Baltimore |url=https://archive.org/details/midcenturyarchit0000unse/mode/2up}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hunting |first1=Mary Anne |title=Edward Durell Stone: Modernism's Populist Architect |date=2013 |publisher=W.W. Norton |isbn=978-0-393-73301-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZ2kuAAACAAJ |access-date=May 9, 2020 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Williams |first1=John Griffith |title=The curious and the beautiful: a memoir history of the architecture program at the University of Arkansas |date=1984 |publisher=University of Arkansas Press |isbn=9780938626329 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ouxPAAAAMAAJ |access-date=May 9, 2020 }}
* {{cite book |last1=Stone |first1=Edward Durell |title=Edward Durell Stone: Recent and Future Architecture |date=1967 |publisher=Horizon Press |location=New York }}

===General references===
* Everett, Derek R. "Modern Statehouses for Modern States: Edward Durell Stone's Capitol Architecture in North Carolina and Florida." ''Southern Historian'', Vol. 28 (Spring 2007): pp.&nbsp;74–91.
* Head, Jeffrey. "Unearthing Stone." ''Metropolis magazine'', Urban Journal, January 2008.
* Heyer, Paul. ''Architects on Architecture: New Directions in America.'' (New York: Walker & Co., 1966): pp.&nbsp;172–183.
* Hunting, Mary Anne. "Edward Durell Stone, Perception and Criticism." (PhD diss., Graduate Center, City University of New York, 2007).
* Hunting, Mary Anne. “Edward Durell Stone.” In Oxford Bibliographies in Architecture, Planning, and Preservation. New York: Oxford University Press, forthcoming.
* Hunting, Mary Anne. "From Craft to Industry: Furniture designed by Edward Durell Stone for Senator Fulbright." ''The Magazine Antiques'' (May 2004): 110–121.
* Hunting, Mary Anne. “''Legacy'' of Stone: As Campus Buildings Rise and Fall, A Leading Mid-20th-Century Architect's Vision Endures,” ''Vanderbilt Magazine'' (Summer 2014): *18–19, 78–79.
* Hunting, Mary Anne. "The Richard H. Mandel House in Bedford Hills, New York." Living with Antiques.''The Magazine Antiques'' (July 2001): 72–83.
* Hunting, Mary Anne. "Rediscovering the Work of Edward Durell Stone". ''Modern Magazine (''Spring 2013): 70 and 72.
* Ricciotti, Dominic. "Edward Durell Stone and the International Style in America: Houses of the 1930s." ''American Art Journal'', Vol. 20, No. 3 (Summer 1988): pp.&nbsp;48–73.
* Ricciotti, Dominic. "The 1939 Building of the Museum of Modern Art: The Goodwin-Stone Collaboration." ''American Art Journal'', Vol. 17, No. 3 (Summer 1985): pp.&nbsp;51–76.

==External links==
{{Commons}}
*[http://www.edwarddurellstone.org The Edward Durell Stone web site, a resource for current information on the life and work of Edward Durell Stone]
*[http://libinfo.uark.edu/specialcollections/findingaids/stone/index.html Finding Aid for the Edward Durell Stone Papers at The University of Arkansas, David W. Mullins Library, Department of Special Collections]
*[http://libinfo.uark.edu/specialcollections/findingaids/jameshicksstoneaid.html Finding Aid for the James Hicks Stone Papers at The University of Arkansas, David W. Mullins Library, Department of Special Collections]
*[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=1776 The Edward Durell Stone entry in The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture by Robert L. Skolmen]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090326004822/http://www.albany.edu/~ec494772/EDStone/EDStone.html An Edward Durell Stone biography established and maintained by the State University of New York at Albany]
*[https://archive.today/20130117042810/http://www.architecturallysignificanthomes.com/Architecture/Architects/Architects/architect_edward_durell_stone.asp Photographs of the Bruno and Josephine Graf house in Dallas, Texas]
*[http://ncpe.us/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Goodstein-Murphree.pdf Ethel Goodstein-Murphree, "In Memoriam: Edward Durell Stone's Carlson Terrace, 1957–2007"]

Two views on 2 Columbus Circle
*[http://www.slate.com/id/2208529/ "Goodbye, 2 Columbus Circle" by Witold Rybczynski]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050307082931/http://www.waltlockley.com/2columbuscircle/2columbus%20circle.htm "She Doesn't Want to Be Helped" by Walt Lockley]

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Stone, Edward Durell}}
[[Category:1902 births]]
[[Category:1978 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Fayetteville, Arkansas]]
[[Category:Architects from Arkansas]]
[[Category:Edward Durell Stone buildings| ]]
[[Category:Modernist architects from the United States]]
[[Category:Postmodern architects]]
[[Category:Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni]]
[[Category:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni]]
[[Category:University of Arkansas alumni]]
[[Category:Boston Architectural College alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century American architects]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Institute of Architects]]