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Elections in Brazil
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Politics of Brazil}} {{Update|inaccurate=yes|date=November 2012}} [[Brazil]] elects on the national level a [[head of state]] — the [[President of Brazil|president]] — and a [[legislature]]. The president is elected to a four-year term by absolute majority vote through a [[two-round system]]. The [[National Congress of Brazil|National Congress]] (''Congresso Nacional'') has two [[bicameralism|chambers]]. The [[Chamber of Deputies of Brazil|Chamber of Deputies]] (''Câmara dos Deputados'') has 513 members, elected to a four-year term by [[proportional representation]]. The [[Federal Senate of Brazil|Federal Senate]] (''Senado Federal'') has 81 members, elected to an eight-year term, with elections every four years for alternatively one-third and two-thirds of the seats. Brazil has a [[multi-party]] system, with such numerous [[political parties|parties]] that often no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and so they must work with each other to form [[coalition government]]s. ==Latest election== {{Main|2022 Brazilian general election}} ===Presidential election=== {{Election results |cand1=Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva|vp1=Geraldo Alckmin (Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB)|party1=Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party|votes1=57259504|votes1_2=60345999 |cand2=Jair Bolsonaro (incumbent)|vp2=Walter Braga Netto|party2=Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party|votes2=51072345|votes2_2=58206354 |cand3=Simone Tebet|vp3=Mara Gabrilli (Brazilian Social Democracy Party|PSDB)|party3=Brazilian Democratic Movement|votes3=4915423 |cand4=Ciro Gomes|vp4=Ana Paula Matos|party4=Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party|votes4=3599287 |cand5=Soraya Thronicke|vp5=Marcos Cintra|party5=Brazil Union|votes5=600955 |cand6=Luiz Felipe d'Avila|vp6=Tiago Mitraud|party6=New Party (Brazil)|New Party|votes6=559708 |cand7=Kelmon Souza|vp7=Luiz Cláudio Gamonal|party7=Brazilian Labour Party (current)|Brazilian Labour Party|votes7=81129 |cand8=Leonardo Péricles|vp8=Samara Martins|party8=Popular Unity (Brazil)|Popular Unity|votes8=53519 |cand9=Sofia Manzano|vp9=Antonio Alves|party9=Brazilian Communist Party|votes9=45620 |cand10=Vera Lúcia Salgado|vp10=Kunã Yporã Tremembé|party10=United Socialist Workers' Party|votes10=25625 |cand11=José Maria Eymael|vp11=João Barbosa Bravo|party11=Christian Democracy (Brazil)|Christian Democracy|votes11=16604 }} ===Parliamentary election=== ====Chamber of Deputies==== {{Election results |image=[[File:Câmara dos Deputados do Brasil 2022.svg]] |alliance1=Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party|votes1=18228958|seats1=99 |alliance2=Brazil of Hope|Brazil<br>of Hope|aspan2=3|vspan2=3|votes2=15354125 |party2=Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party|seats2=68 |party3=Communist Party of Brazil|seats3=6 |party4=Green Party (Brazil)|Green Party|seats4=6 |alliance5=Brazil Union|votes5=10262035|seats5=59 |alliance6=Progressistas|votes6=8704341|seats6=47 |alliance7=Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party|votes7=8322183|seats7=42 |alliance8=Brazilian Democratic Movement|votes8=7992988|seats8=42 |alliance9=Republicans (Brazil)|Republicans|votes9=7618108|seats9=41 |alliance10=Always Forward (Brazil)|Always<br>Forward|aspan10=2|vspan10=2|votes10=5000910 |party10=Brazilian Social Democracy Party|seats10=13 |party11=Cidadania|seats11=5 |alliance12=PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL<br>REDE|aspan12=2|vspan12=2|votes12=4650080 |party12=Socialism and Liberty Party|seats12=12 |party13=Sustainability Network|seats13=2 |alliance14=Brazilian Socialist Party|votes14=4202376|seats14=14 |alliance15=Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party|votes15=3843174|seats15=17 |alliance16=Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos|votes16=3614581|seats16=12 |alliance17=Avante (political party)|Avante|votes17=2205176|seats17=7 |alliance18=Social Christian Party (Brazil)|Social Christian Party|votes18=1951486|seats18=6 |alliance19=Solidariedade|Solidarity|votes19=1728083|seats19=4 |alliance20=Patriota|votes20=1548140|seats20=4 |alliance21=Brazilian Labour Party (current)|Brazilian Labour Party|votes21=1433638|seats21=1 |alliance22=New Party (Brazil)|New Party|votes22=1360590|seats22=3 |alliance23=Republican Party of the Social Order|votes23=1070953|seats23=3 |alliance24=Brazilian Labour Renewal Party|votes24=294315|seats24=0 |alliance25=Party of National Mobilization|votes25=256830|seats25=0 |alliance26=Act (Brazil)|Act|votes26=159865|seats26=0 |alliance27=Christian Democracy (Brazil)|Christian Democracy|votes27=138818|seats27=0 |alliance28=Brazilian Woman's Party|votes28=85722|seats28=0 |alliance29=Brazilian Communist Party|votes29=85642|seats29=0 |alliance30=Popular Unity (Brazil)|Popular Unity|votes30=55780|seats30=0 |alliance31=United Socialist Workers' Party|votes31=27995|seats31=0 |alliance32=Workers' Cause Party|votes32=8660|seats32=0 |row33=Undetermined|votes33=5632|seats33=0 }} ====Federal Senate==== {{Election results |image=[[File:Senado Federal Brasil 2022.svg]] |alliance1=Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party|votes1=25278764|seats1=13 |alliance2=Brazilian Socialist Party|votes2=13615846|seats2=1 |alliance3=Brazil of Hope|Brazil<br>of Hope|aspan3=3 |party3=Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party|votes3=12456553|seats3=9 |party4=Green Party (Brazil)|Green Party|votes4=475597|seats4=0 |party5=Communist Party of Brazil|votes5=299013|seats5=0 |alliance6=Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party|votes6=11312512|seats6=10 |alliance7=Progressistas|votes7=7592391|seats7=7 |alliance8=Brazil Union|votes8=5465486|seats8=12 |alliance9=Social Christian Party (Brazil)|Social Christian Party|votes9=4285485|seats9=1 |alliance10=Republicans (Brazil)|Republicans|votes10=4259279|seats10=3 |alliance11=Brazilian Democratic Movement|votes11=3882458|seats11=10 |alliance12=Brazilian Labour Party (current)|Brazilian Labour Party|votes12=3621532|seats12=0 |alliance13=Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos|votes13=1776283|seats13=6 |alliance14=Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party|votes14=1650222|seats14=2 |alliance15=Always Forward (Brazil)|Always<br>Forward|aspan15=2 |party15=Brazilian Social Democracy Party|votes15=1394547|seats15=4 |party16=Cidadania|votes16=0|seats16=1 |alliance17=Avante (political party)|Avante|votes17=1369655|seats17=0 |alliance18=Brazilian Labour Renewal Party|votes18=758938|seats18=0 |alliance19=PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL<br>REDE|aspan19=2 |party19=Socialism and Liberty Party|votes19=677345|seats19=0 |party20=Sustainability Network|votes20=8133|seats20=1 |alliance21=New Party (Brazil)|New Party|votes21=479593|seats21=0 |alliance22=Popular Unity (Brazil)|Popular Unity|votes22=291294|seats22=0 |alliance23=Republican Party of the Social Order|votes23=214525|seats23=1 |alliance24=United Socialist Workers' Party|votes24=135599|seats24=0 |alliance25=Christian Democracy (Brazil)|Christian Democracy|votes25=101722|seats25=0 |alliance26=Patriota|votes26=76729|seats26=0 |alliance27=Brazilian Communist Party|votes27=64569|seats27=0 |alliance28=Brazilian Woman's Party|votes28=61350|seats28=0 |alliance29=Party of National Mobilization|votes29=27812|seats29=0 |alliance30=Workers' Cause Party|votes30=26614|seats30=0 |alliance31=Act (Brazil)|Act|votes31=24076|seats31=0 |alliance32=Solidariedade|Solidarity|votes32=19408|seats32=0 }} ==Schedule== ===Election=== {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%; width:100%; margin:0 auto 15px; text-align:center;" |+ Basic rotation of Brazilian general elections |- ! width="10%" | Year ! width="18%" | 2022 ! width="18%" | 2023 ! width="18%" | 2024 ! width="18%" | 2025 ! width="18%" | 2026 |- ! Type | style="align:center" | Presidential year | style="align:center" | Off-year | style="align:center" | Local year | style="align:center" | Off-year | style="align:center" | Presidential year |- ! President | {{yes|[[2022 Brazilian general election|Yes]]}} | colspan=3 {{no}} | {{yes|[[2026 Brazilian general election|Yes]]}} |- ! Senate | {{yes|[[2022 Brazilian general election#Congress|27 seats]]}} | colspan=3 {{no}} | {{yes|[[2026 Brazilian general election#Congress|54 seats]]}} |- ! Chamber | {{yes|[[2022 Brazilian general election#Congress|All 513 seats]]}} | colspan=3 {{no}} | {{yes|[[2026 Brazilian general election#Congress|All 513 seats]]}} |- ! Governor | {{yes|[[2022 Brazilian gubernatorial elections|All 27 federative units]]}} | colspan=3 {{no}} | {{yes|All 27 federative units}} |- ! Legislative Assemblies | {{yes|All 27 federative units}} | colspan=3 {{no}} | {{yes|All 27 federative units}} |- ! Mayor | colspan=2 {{no}} | {{yes|All 5,568 municipalities}} | colspan=2 {{no}} |- ! Municipal Chambers | colspan=2 {{no}} | {{yes|All 5,568 municipalities}} | colspan=2 {{no}} |} ===Inauguration=== {|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |- !Position !! 2019 !! 2020 !! 2021 !! 2022 !! 2023 !! 2024 !! 2025 !! 2026 !! 2027 |- !Type | Presidential (January)<br />National Congress (February)<br />Gubernatorial (January)<br />States and Federal District Parliaments (January) || None || Mayors (January)<br />City Councils (January) || None || Presidential (January)<br />National Congress (February)<br />Gubernatorial (January)<br />States and Federal District Parliaments (January) || None || Mayors (January)<br />City Councils (January) || None || Presidential (January)<br />National Congress (February)<br />Gubernatorial (January)<br />States and Federal District Parliaments (January) |- !President and<br />vice president |'''1 January''' ||colspan=3|None ||'''1 January''' ||colspan=3|None||'''5 January''' |- !National Congress |'''1 February''' ||colspan=3|None ||'''1 February''' ||colspan=3|None||'''1 February''' |- !States, cities and municipalities |'''1 January''' || None ||'''1 January''' || None ||'''1 January''' ||None ||'''1 January''' ||None||'''1 January'''<br />(state parliaments)<br />'''6 January'''<br />(Governors) |} ==Electoral systems== {{Main|Electoral system of Brazil}} A presidential candidate in Brazil needs to gain fifty per cent plus one of votes to be named as winner. A second-round runoff is mandated if no candidate receives fifty per cent plus one of votes.<ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/09/brazil-lula-renounces-candidacy-presidential-poll-180910132703852.html Brazil: Lula renounces candidacy ahead of presidential] poll</ref> Deputies are elected to the Chamber of Deputies using a form of [[party-list proportional representation]] known as the [[open list]]. Seats are distributed in 27 multi-member constituencies based on the Federation Units (26 States and the Federal District), ranging from 8 to 70 seats. Seats are allocated through the [[D'Hondt method]].<ref>{{cite news|date=2011-02-22|access-date=2011-05-04|title=Grumpy about voting reform|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|url=http://www.economist.com/node/21016239}}</ref> Senators are elected to the Federal Senate with a plurality of the vote in a [[First-past-the-post voting|first-past-the-post system]], which is not proportional.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2011-05-04|title=The Federal Senate|publisher=Portal da Câmara dos Deputados|url=http://www2.camara.gov.br/english/the-federal-senate}}</ref> Three senators are elected for each [[States of Brazil|state]] and for the [[Federal District (Brazil)|Federal District]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Andrianantoandro|first=Andy|date=2010-10-14|access-date=2011-05-04|title=Brazil's Presidential Hopefuls Face Runoff, National Congress Needs Reform|publisher=[[FairVote]].org|url=http://www.fairvote.org/brazil-s-presidential-hopefuls-face-runoff-national-congress-needs-reform/}}</ref> In lower levels of government, the [[Legislative Assemblies of Brazilian states|state legislative assemblies]] and city councils are elected using an [[open list]] [[proportional representation]] system. Seats are allocated using a version of the [[D'Hondt method]] where only parties who receive at least V/n votes (where V is the total number of votes cast and n is the total number of seats to be filled) may win seats in the legislature.<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2017-09-01|title=Como funciona o sistema proporcional?|publisher=Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (Superior Electoral Court)|url=http://www.tse.jus.br/institucional/escola-judiciaria-eleitoral/revistas-da-eje/artigos/revista-eletronica-eje-n.-5-ano-3/como-funciona-o-sistema-proporcional|archive-date=2017-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902044435/http://www.tse.jus.br/institucional/escola-judiciaria-eleitoral/revistas-da-eje/artigos/revista-eletronica-eje-n.-5-ano-3/como-funciona-o-sistema-proporcional|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Romao|first=Mauricio|date=2010-05-05|access-date=2017-09-01|title=Parlamentares "Eleitos Por Média"|url=http://mauricioromao.blog.br/parlamentares-eleitos-por-media/}}</ref> Voting in Brazil is compulsory for all literate citizens over 18 and under 70, and optional for citizens who are aged 16 and 17, older than 70 or illiterate. Brazil introduced compulsory voting into its Electoral Code in 1932 and lowered the voting age from 18 to 16 in the 1988 constitution.<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Tribunal Superior Eleitoral (Superior Electoral Court)|access-date=2019-04-08|title="Voting is compulsory for Brazilians aged 18 to 70"|url=http://english.tse.jus.br/noticias-tse-en/2014/Outubro/voting-is-compulsory-for-brazilians-aged-18-to-70/|archive-date=2020-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201111174230/http://english.tse.jus.br/noticias-tse-en/2014/Outubro/voting-is-compulsory-for-brazilians-aged-18-to-70|url-status=dead}}</ref> The 1988 constitution also granted voluntary suffrage to the illiterate citizens of Brazil.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Power|first1=Timothy J.|date=2009|title=Compulsory for Whom? Mandatory Voting and Electoral Participation in Brazil, 1986-2006|journal=Journal of Politics in Latin America|volume=1|issue=1|pages=97–122|doi=10.1177/1866802x0900100105|doi-access=free}}</ref> ==Brazilian voting machines== {{excerpt|Electronic voting in Brazil}} == Presidential elections by party == {| class="wikitable" |+Current parties !Party !Acronym !Election !Presidential candidate !Vice presidential candidate !Colligation !Results |- | rowspan="7" |[[Act (Brazil)|Act]] | rowspan="7" |AGIR |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Alvaro Dias|Álvaro Dias]] (Podemos) |[[Paulo Rabello de Castro|Paulo Rabelo de Castro]] (PSC) |[[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], PSC, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], PRP |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Aécio Neves]] (PSDB) |[[Aloysio Nunes]] (PSDB) |PSDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], DEM, Patriota, PMN, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], PTB, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Anthony Garotinho]] (PSB) |[[José Antônio Figueiredo]] (PSB) |[[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], PGT |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Carlos Antônio Gomes (politician)|Carlos Antônio Gomes]] (AGIR) |[[Dilton Carlos Salomoni]] (AGIR) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Fernando Collor de Mello]] (AGIR) |[[Itamar Franco]] (AGIR) |[[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], PSC, PST, PTR |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- | rowspan="24" |[[Brazilian Communist Party]] | rowspan="24" |PCB |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Sofia Manzano]] (PCB) |[[Antonio Alves da Silva]] (PCB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Guilherme Boulos]] (PSOL) |[[Sônia Guajajara]] (PSOL) |[[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], PCB |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Mauro Iasi]] (PCB) |[[Sofia Manzano]] (PCB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Ivan Pinheiro]] (PCB) |[[Edmilson Costa]] (PCB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[Heloísa Helena (politician)|Heloísa Helena]] (PSOL) |[[César Benjamin]] (PSOL) |[[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], PCB, PSTU |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Alencar]] (PL) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PL, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PMN |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Leonel Brizola]] (PDT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PDT, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Aloizio Mercadante]] (PT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Cidadania, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSTU, [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Roberto Freire (politician)|Roberto Freire]] (PCB) |[[Sérgio Arouca]] (PCB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1985 Brazilian presidential election|1985]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1978 Brazilian presidential election|1978]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1974 Brazilian presidential election|1974]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1969 Brazilian presidential election|1969]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1966 Brazilian presidential election|1966]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1964 Brazilian presidential election|1964]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1960 Brazilian presidential election|1960]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1955 Brazilian presidential election|1955]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1950 Brazilian general election|1950]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1945 Brazilian general election|1945]] |[[Iedo Fiúza]] (PCB) | - | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1934 Brazilian presidential election|1934]] | - | - | - | - |- | rowspan="2" |[[1930 Brazilian general election|1930]] |[[Minervino de Oliveira]] (PCB) | - | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | - |[[Gastão Valentim]] (PCB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1926 Brazilian presidential election|1926]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1922 Brazilian presidential election|1922]] | - | - | - | - |- | rowspan="14" |[[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] | rowspan="14" |MDB (previously PMDB) |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Simone Tebet]] (MDB) |[[Mara Gabrilli]] (PSDB) |MDB, [[Always Forward (Brazil)|Always Forward Federation]] (Cidadania, PSDB), [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Henrique Meirelles]] (MDB) |[[Germano Rigotto]] (MDB) |MDB, PHS |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[José Serra]] (PSDB) |[[Rita Camata]] (PMDB) |PSDB, PMDB |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |'''-''' |'''-''' |'''-''' |'''-''' |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Orestes Quércia]] (PMDB) |[[Iris de Araújo]] (PMDB) |PMDB, [[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 1987)|PSD]], [[Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)|PRP]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Ulysses Guimarães]] (PMDB) |[[Waldir Pires]] (PMDB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1985 Brazilian presidential election|1985]] |[[Tancredo Neves]] (PMDB) |[[José Sarney]] (PMDB) | - |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[1978 Brazilian presidential election|1978]] |[[Euler Bentes Monteiro]] (MDB) |[[Paulo Brossard]] (MDB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1974 Brazilian presidential election|1974]] |[[Ulysses Guimarães]] (MDB) |[[Barbosa Lima Sobrinho]] (MDB) | |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1969 Brazilian presidential election|1969]] |'''-''' |'''-''' |'''-''' |'''-''' |- |[[1966 Brazilian presidential election|1966]] |'''-''' |'''-''' |'''-''' |'''-''' |- | rowspan="7" |[[Brazilian Labour Renewal Party]] | rowspan="7" |PRTB |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Jair Bolsonaro]] (PSL) |[[Hamilton Mourão]] (PRTB) |PSL, PRTB |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Levy Fidelix]] (PRTB) |[[José Alves de Oliveira]] (PRTB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Levy Fidelix]] (PRTB) |[[Luiz Eduardo Ayres Duarte]] (PRTB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] | - | - | - | - |- | rowspan="9" |[[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] | rowspan="9" |PSDB |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Simone Tebet]] (MDB) |[[Mara Gabrilli]] (PSDB) |MDB, [[Always Forward (Brazil)|Always Forward Federation]] (Cidadania, PSDB), [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSDB) |[[Ana Amélia Lemos]] (PP) |PSDB, PP, Cidadania, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, Republicanos, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Aécio Neves]] (PSDB) |[[Aloysio Nunes]] (PSDB) |PSDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], DEM, Patriota, PMN, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], PTB, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[José Serra]] (PSDB) |[[Antônio Pedro de Siqueira Indio da Costa|Indio da Costa]] (DEM) |PSDB, DEM, [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], Cidadania, PMN, PTB |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSDB) |[[José Jorge]] (DEM) |PSDB, DEM |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[José Serra]] (PSDB) |[[Rita Camata]] (PMDB) |PSDB, PMDB |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] (PSDB) |[[Marco Maciel]] (DEM) |PSDB, DEM, PP, PSD, PTB |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] (PSDB) |[[Marco Maciel]] (DEM) |PSDB, DEM, PTB |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Mário Covas]] (PSDB) |[[Almir Gabriel]] (PSDB) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="21" |[[Brazilian Socialist Party]] | rowspan="21" |PSB |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Marina Silva]] (PSB) |[[Beto Albuquerque]] (PSB) |[[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], Cidadania, PHS, PPL, PRP, PSL |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Anthony Garotinho]] (PSB) |[[José Antônio Figueiredo]] (PSB) |[[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], PGT |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Leonel Brizola]] (PDT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PDT, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Aloizio Mercadante]] (PT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Cidadania, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSTU, [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Paulo Bisol]] (PSB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1985 Brazilian presidential election|1985]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1978 Brazilian presidential election|1978]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1974 Brazilian presidential election|1974]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1969 Brazilian presidential election|1969]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1966 Brazilian presidential election|1966]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1964 Brazilian presidential election|1964]] | - | - | - | - |- | rowspan="2" |[[1960 Brazilian presidential election|1960]] |[[Henrique Teixeira Lott]] (PSD) | - | rowspan="2" |PSD, PTB, PRT, [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PST |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | - |[[João Goulart]] (PTB) |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[1955 Brazilian presidential election|1955]] |[[Juarez Távora (general)|Juarez Távora]] (UDN) | | rowspan="2" |UDN, PDC, PL, [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | |[[Milton Campos]] (UDN) |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[1950 Brazilian general election|1950]] |[[João Mangabeira]] (PSB) | - | rowspan="2" | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | - |[[Alípio Correia Neto]] (PSB) |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="2" |[[Brazilian Woman's Party]] | rowspan="2" |PMB |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[Brazil Union]] |UNIÃO |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Soraya Thronicke]] (UNIÃO) |[[Marcos Cintra]] (UNIÃO) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Christian Democracy (Brazil)|Christian Democracy]] | rowspan="7" |DC |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[José Maria Eymael]] (DC) |[[João Barbosa Bravo]] (DC) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[José Maria Eymael]] (DC) |[[Hélvio Costa]] (DC) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[José Maria Eymael]] (DC) |[[Roberto Lopes (politician)|Roberto Lopes]] (DC) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[José Maria Eymael]] (DC) |[[José Paulo da Silva Neto]] (DC) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[José Maria Eymael]] (DC) |[[José Paulo da Silva Neto]] (DC) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[José Maria Eymael]] (DC) |[[Josmar Oliveira Alderete]] (DC) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="8" |[[Citizenship (Brazil)|Citizenship]] | rowspan="8" |Cidadania |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Simone Tebet]] (MDB) |[[Mara Gabrilli]] (PSDB) |MDB, [[Always Forward (Brazil)|Always Forward Federation]] (Cidadania, PSDB), [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSDB) |[[Ana Amélia Lemos]] (PP) |PSDB, PP, Cidadania, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, Republicanos, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Marina Silva]] (PSB) |[[Beto Albuquerque]] (PSB) |[[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], Cidadania, PHS, PPL, PRP, PSL |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[José Serra]] (PSDB) |[[Antônio Pedro de Siqueira Indio da Costa|Indio da Costa]] (DEM) |PSDB, DEM, [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], Cidadania, PMN, PTB |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Ciro Gomes]] (Cidadania) |[[Paulinho da Força]] (PTB) |Cidadania, PTB, PDT |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Ciro Gomes]] (Cidadania) |[[Roberto Freire (politician)|Roberto Freire]] (Cidadania) |Cidadania, PAN, PL |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Aloizio Mercadante]] (PT) |PT, Cidadania, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSTU, [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="9" |[[Communist Party of Brazil]] | rowspan="9" |PCdoB |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Fernando Haddad]] (PT) |[[Manuela d'Ávila|Manuela D'Ávila]] (PCdoB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PROS |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Alencar]] (Republicanos) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Republicanos, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Alencar]] (PL) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PL, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PMN |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Leonel Brizola]] (PDT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PDT, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Aloizio Mercadante]] (PT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Cidadania, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSTU, [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Paulo Bisol]] (PSB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="9" |[[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] | rowspan="9" |PDT |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Ciro Gomes]] (PDT) |[[Ana Paula Matos]] (PDT) |PDT |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Ciro Gomes]] (PDT) |[[Kátia Abreu]] (PDT) |PDT, [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[Cristovam Buarque]] (PDT) |[[Jefferson Peres|Jefferson Péres]] (PDT) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Ciro Gomes]] (Cidadania) |[[Paulinho da Força]] (PTB) |Cidadania, PTB, PDT |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Leonel Brizola]] (PDT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PDT, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Leonel Brizola]] (PDT) |[[Darcy Ribeiro]] (PDT) |PDT, PMN |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Leonel Brizola]] (PDT) |[[Fernando Lyra]] (PDT) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Avante (political party)|Forward]] | rowspan="7" |Avante |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Ciro Gomes]] (PDT) |[[Kátia Abreu]] (PDT) |PDT, [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Aécio Neves]] (PSDB) |[[Aloysio Nunes]] (PSDB) |PSDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], DEM, Patriota, PMN, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], PTB, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[José Serra]] (PSDB) |[[Antônio Pedro de Siqueira Indio da Costa|Indio da Costa]] (DEM) |PSDB, DEM, [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], Cidadania, PMN, PTB |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[João de Deus Barbosa de Jesus|João de Deus]] (Avante) |[[Nanci Pilar]] (Avante) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="9" |[[Green Party (Brazil)|Green Party]] | rowspan="9" |PV |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Marina Silva]] (Rede) |[[Eduardo Jorge]] (PV) |[[Sustainability Network|Rede]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Eduardo Jorge]] (PV) |[[Célia Sacramento]] (PV) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Marina Silva]] (PV) |[[Guilherme Leal]] (PV) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Alfredo Sirkis]] (PV) |[[Carla Piranda Rabello]] (PV) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Aloizio Mercadante]] (PT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Cidadania, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSTU, [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Fernando Gabeira]] (PV) |[[Mauricio Lobo de Abreu]] (PV) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] | rowspan="4" |PL |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Jair Bolsonaro]] (PL) |[[Walter Braga Netto]] (PL) |PL, Republicanos, PP |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSDB) |[[Ana Amélia Lemos]] (PP) |PSDB, PP, Cidadania, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, Republicanos, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- | rowspan="2"| [[New Party (Brazil)|New Party]] | rowspan="2"| NOVO |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Felipe d'Avila]] (NOVO) |[[Tiago Mitraud]] (NOVO) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[João Amoêdo]] (NOVO) |[[Christian Lohbauer]] (NOVO) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="9" |[[Party of National Mobilization]] | rowspan="9" |PMN |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Aécio Neves]] (PSDB) |[[Aloysio Nunes]] (PSDB) |PSDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], DEM, Patriota, PMN, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], PTB, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[José Serra]] (PSDB) |[[Antônio Pedro de Siqueira Indio da Costa|Indio da Costa]] (DEM) |PSDB, DEM, [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], Cidadania, PMN, PTB |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Alencar]] (PL) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PL, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PMN |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Ivan Frota]] (PMN) |[[João Ferreira da Silva]] (PMN) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Leonel Brizola]] (PDT) |[[Darcy Ribeiro]] (PDT) |PDT, PMN |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Celso Brant]] (PMN) |[[José Natan Emídio Neto]] (PMN) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Progressistas|Progressives]] | rowspan="7" |PP |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Jair Bolsonaro]] (PL) |[[Walter Braga Netto]] (PL) |PL, Republicanos, PP |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSDB) |[[Ana Amélia Lemos]] (PP) |PSDB, PP, Cidadania, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, Republicanos, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Fernando Henrique Cardoso]] (PSDB) |[[Marco Maciel]] (DEM) |PSDB, DEM, PP, PSD, PTB |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[Popular Unity (Brazil)|Popular Unity]] |UP |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Leonardo Péricles|Léo Péricles]] |Samara Martins | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="4" |[[Republican Party of the Social Order]] | rowspan="4" |PROS |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Fernando Haddad]] (PT) |[[Manuela d'Ávila|Manuela D'Ávila]] (PCdoB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PROS |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] | - | - | - | - |- | rowspan="5" |[[Republicans (Brazil)|Republicans]] | rowspan="5" |Republicanos |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Jair Bolsonaro]] (PL) |[[Walter Braga Netto]] (PL) |PL, Republicanos, PP |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSDB) |[[Ana Amélia Lemos]] (PP) |PSDB, PP, Cidadania, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, Republicanos, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Alencar]] (Republicanos) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Republicanos, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party]] | rowspan="3" |PSD |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSDB) |[[Ana Amélia Lemos]] (PP) |PSDB, PP, Cidadania, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, Republicanos, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- | rowspan="5" |[[Socialism and Liberty Party]] | rowspan="5" |PSOL |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Guilherme Boulos]] (PSOL) |[[Sônia Guajajara]] (PSOL) |[[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], PCB |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Luciana Genro]] (PSOL) |[[Jorge Paz]] (PSOL) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Plínio de Arruda Sampaio]] (PSOL) |[[Hamilton Assis]] (PSOL) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[Heloísa Helena (politician)|Heloísa Helena]] (PSOL) |[[César Benjamin]] (PSOL) |[[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], PCB, PSTU |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="3" |[[Solidariedade|Solidarity]] | rowspan="3" |Solidariedade |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSDB) |[[Ana Amélia Lemos]] (PP) |PSDB, PP, Cidadania, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, Republicanos, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Aécio Neves]] (PSDB) |[[Aloysio Nunes]] (PSDB) |PSDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], DEM, Patriota, PMN, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], PTB, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="2"|[[Sustainability Network]] | rowspan="2"|Rede Sustentabilidade (Rede) |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Marina Silva]] (Rede) |[[Eduardo Jorge]] (PV) |[[Sustainability Network|Rede]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="8" |[[United Socialist Workers' Party]] | rowspan="8" |PSTU |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Vera Lúcia Salgado]] (PSTU) |[[Kunã Yporã Tremembé]] (PSTU) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Vera Lúcia Salgado]] (PSTU) |[[Hertz Dias]] (PSTU) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[José Maria de Almeida]] (PSTU) |[[Cláudia Durans]] (PSTU) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[José Maria de Almeida]] (PSTU) |[[Cláudia Durans]] (PSTU) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[Heloísa Helena (politician)|Heloísa Helena]] (PSOL) |[[César Benjamin]] (PSOL) |[[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], PCB, PSTU |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[José Maria de Almeida]] (PSTU) |[[Dayse Oliveira]] (PSTU) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[José Maria de Almeida]] (PSTU) |[[José Galvão de Lima]] (PSTU) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Aloizio Mercadante]] (PT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Cidadania, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSTU, [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Podemos (Brazil)|We Can]] | rowspan="7" |Podemos |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Simone Tebet]] (MDB) |[[Mara Gabrilli]] (PSDB) |MDB, [[Always Forward (Brazil)|Always Forward Federation]] (Cidadania, PSDB), [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Alvaro Dias|Álvaro Dias]] (Podemos) |[[Paulo Rabello de Castro|Paulo Rabelo de Castro]] (PSC) |[[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], PSC, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], PRP |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Aécio Neves]] (PSDB) |[[Aloysio Nunes]] (PSDB) |PSDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], DEM, Patriota, PMN, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], PTB, [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Thereza Ruiz]] (Podemos) |[[Eduardo Gomes (politician)|Eduardo Gomes]] (Podemos) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- | rowspan="7" |[[Workers' Cause Party]] | rowspan="7" |PCO |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Rui Costa Pimenta]] (PCO) |[[Ricardo Machado (politician)|Ricardo Machado]] (PCO) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Rui Costa Pimenta]] (PCO) |[[Edson Dorta Silva]] (PCO) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] | - | - | - | - |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Rui Costa Pimenta]] (PCO) |[[Pedro Paulo de Abreu]] (PCO) | - |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] | - | - | - | - |- | rowspan="9" |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] | rowspan="9" |PT |[[2022 Brazilian general election|2022]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Geraldo Alckmin]] (PSB) |[[Brazil of Hope|Brazil of Hope Federation]] ([[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]]), [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Forward (Brazil)|Avante]], [[PSOL REDE Federation|PSOL-Rede Federation]] ([[Socialism and Liberty Party|PSOL]], [[Sustainability Network|Rede]]), [[Solidarity (Brazil)|Solidariedade]], [[Republican Party of the Social Order|PROS]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2018 Brazilian general election|2018]] |[[Fernando Haddad]] (PT) |[[Manuela d'Ávila|Manuela D'Ávila]] (PCdoB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PROS |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[2014 Brazilian general election|2014]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2010 Brazilian general election|2010]] |[[Dilma Rousseff]] (PT) |[[Michel Temer]] (PMDB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PMDB, [[Act (Brazil)|AGIR]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PDT, PL, [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSC, Republicanos |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2006 Brazilian general election|2006]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Alencar]] (Republicanos) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Republicanos, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]] |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[2002 Brazilian general election|2002]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Alencar]] (PL) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PL, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], PMN |'''Elected''' {{Y}} |- |[[1998 Brazilian general election|1998]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Leonel Brizola]] (PDT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], PDT, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1994 Brazilian general election|1994]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[Aloizio Mercadante]] (PT) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], Cidadania, PCB, [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], PSTU, [[Green Party (Brazil)|PV]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |- |[[1989 Brazilian presidential election|1989]] |[[Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva]] (PT) |[[José Paulo Bisol]] (PSB) |[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|PT]], [[Brazilian Socialist Party|PSB]], [[Communist Party of Brazil|PCdoB]] |'''Lost''' {{Nay}} |} ==Election results 1982–2018== Brazilian legislative elections (Chamber of Deputies), 1982–2018 {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Parties ! 1982 ! 1986 ! 1990 ! 1994 ! 1998 ! 2002 ! 2006 ! 2010 ! 2014 ! 2018 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Workers' Party (Brazil)|Workers' Party]] |valign="top"|3.5 |valign="top"|6.9 |valign="top"|10.2 |valign="top"|12.8 |valign="top"|13.2 |valign="top"|18.4 |valign="top"|15.0 |valign="top"|16.9 |valign="top"|14.0 |valign="top"|10.3 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Brazilian Democratic Movement]] |valign="top"|43.0 |valign="top"|48,1 |valign="top"|19.3 |valign="top"|20.3 |valign="top"|15.2 |valign="top"|13.4 |valign="top"|14.6 |valign="top"|13.0 |valign="top"|11.1 |valign="top"|5.5 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Brazilian Social Democracy Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|8.7 |valign="top"|13.9 |valign="top"|17.5 |valign="top"|14.3 |valign="top"|13.6 |valign="top"|11.9 |valign="top"|11.4 |valign="top"|6.0 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Liberal Front Party (Brazil)|Liberal Front Party]]/[[Democrats (Brazil)|Democrats]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|17.7 |valign="top"|12.4 |valign="top"|12.9 |valign="top"|17.3 |valign="top"|13.4 |valign="top"|10.9 |valign="top"|7.6 |valign="top"|4.2 |valign="top"|4.7 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Liberal Party]] / [[Liberal Party (Brazil, 2006)|Party of the Republic]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|2.8 |valign="top"|4.3 |valign="top"|3.5 |valign="top"|2.5 |valign="top"|4.3 |valign="top"|4.4 |valign="top"|7.6 |valign="top"|5.8 |valign="top"|5.3 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Brazilian Socialist Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.9 |valign="top"|1.9 |valign="top"|2.2 |valign="top"|3.4 |valign="top"|5.3 |valign="top"|6.2 |valign="top"|7.1 |valign="top"|6.5 |valign="top"|5.5 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Progressistas]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|6.9 |valign="top"|11.3 |valign="top"|7.8 |valign="top"|7.1 |valign="top"|6.6 |valign="top"|6.4 |valign="top"|5.6 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)|Democratic Labour Party]] |valign="top"|5.8 |valign="top"|6.5 |valign="top"|10.0 |valign="top"|7.2 |valign="top"|5.7 |valign="top"|5.1 |valign="top"|5.2 |valign="top"|5.0 |valign="top"|3.6 |valign="top"|4.6 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Brazilian Labour Party (current)|Brazilian Labour Party]] |valign="top"|4.5 |valign="top"|4.5 |valign="top"|5.6 |valign="top"|5.2 |valign="top"|5.7 |valign="top"|4.6 |valign="top"|4.7 |valign="top"|4.2 |valign="top"|4.0 |valign="top"|2.1 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Green Party (Brazil)|Green Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.1 |valign="top"|0.4 |valign="top"|1.3 |valign="top"|3.6 |valign="top"|3.8 |valign="top"|2.1 |valign="top"|1.6 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Social Christian Party (Brazil)|Social Christian Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.8 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.7 |valign="top"|0.6 |valign="top"|1.9 |valign="top"|3.2 |valign="top"|2.5 |valign="top"|1.8 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Communist Party of Brazil]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.8 |valign="top"|0.9 |valign="top"|1.2 |valign="top"|1.3 |valign="top"|2.2 |valign="top"|2.1 |valign="top"|2.8 |valign="top"|2.0 |valign="top"|1.4 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Popular Socialist Party (Brazil)|Popular Socialist Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.9 |valign="top"|1.0 |valign="top"|0.6 |valign="top"|1.3 |valign="top"|3.1 |valign="top"|3.9 |valign="top"|2.6 |valign="top"|2.0 |valign="top"|1.6 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Brazilian Republican Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|1.7 |valign="top"|4.5 |valign="top"|5.1 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Socialism and Liberty Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|1.2 |valign="top"|1.2 |valign="top"|1.8 |valign="top"|2.8 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Party of National Mobilization]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.6 |valign="top"|0.6 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.9 |valign="top"|1.1 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.6 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Democratic Social Party|Democratic Social]] / [[Reform Progressive Party]] |valign="top"|43.2 |valign="top"|7.8 |valign="top"|8.9 |valign="top"|9.4 |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |- |align=left valign=top|[[National Reconstruction Party]] / [[Christian Labour Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|8.3 |valign="top"|0.4 |valign="top"|0.1 |valign="top"|0.1 |valign="top"|0.9 |valign="top"|0.6 |valign="top"|0.7 |valign="top"|0.6 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Christian Democratic Party (Brazil)|Christian Democratic Party]] / [[Christian Democracy (Brazil)|Christian Social Democratic Party]] / [[Christian Democracy (Brazil)|Christian Democracy]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|1.2 |valign="top"|3.0 |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.1 |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|0.4 |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.4 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.7 |valign="top"|0.9 |valign="top"|2.1 |valign="top"|1.0 |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |- |align=left valign=top|[[Social Democratic Party (Brazil, 2011)|Social Democratic Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|6.2 |valign="top"|5.8 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Republican Party of the Social Order]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|2.0 |valign="top"|2.1 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Solidariedade]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|2.7 |valign="top"|2.0 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Podemos (Brazil)|National Labor Party]] / [[Podemos (Brazil)|Podemos]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.1 |valign="top"|0.1 |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|0.4 |valign="top"|2.3 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Patriota|National Ecologic Party]] / [[Patriota]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.7 |valign="top"|1.5 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Avante (political party)|Labour Party of Brazil]] / [[Avante (political party)|Avante]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.7 |valign="top"|0.8 |valign="top"|1.9 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Humanist Party of Solidarity (Brazil)|Humanist Party of Solidarity]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.8 |valign="top"|0.9 |valign="top"|1.5 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Progressive Republican Party (Brazil)|Progressive Republican Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.4 |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.7 |valign="top"|0.9 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Social Liberal Party (Brazil)|Social Liberal Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.8 |valign="top"|11.7 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Brazilian Labour Renewal Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.1 |valign="top"|0.1 |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.2 |valign="top"|0.3 |valign="top"|0.5 |valign="top"|0.7 |- |align=left valign=top|[[New Party (Brazil)|New Party]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|2.8 |- |align=left valign=top|[[Sustainability Network]] |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|- |valign="top"|0.8 |- |align=left valign=top|Others |valign="top"|0.0 |valign="top"|2.8 |valign="top"|3.7 |valign="top"|0.7 |valign="top"|1.7 |valign="top"|1.5 |valign="top"|0.4 |valign="top"|0.0 |valign="top"|0.7 |valign="top"|0.7 |- |} Source: [http://electionresources.org/br/deputies.php?election=2018&state=BR] Source: [http://pdba.georgetown.edu/Elecdata/Brazil/brazil.html] ===Referendums=== Brazil has held three national referendums in its history. In the first, held on January 6, 1963, the people voted for the re-establishment of the presidential system of government (82% of valid ballots), which had been modified by a constitutional amendment in 1961. A second referendum, as ordered by the Federal Constitution of 1988, was held on April 21, 1993, when the voters voted for a republican form of government and reaffirmed the presidential system. A third national referendum, on the [[Referendum concerning the prohibition of the sale of firearms and ammunition|prohibition of the commerce of personal firearms and ammunition]], was held on October 23, 2005. The ban proposal was rejected by 64% of the electorate. ==See also== * [[Electoral calendar]] * [[Electoral system]] * [[List of political parties in Brazil]] * [[List of senators in Brazil]] ==Notes== {{notelist}} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/b/brazil/ Adam Carr's Election Archive] *[http://www.tse.jus.br/internet/eleicoes/urna_eletronica/simulador_Votacao_2010/br.htm Simulated voting machine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101026211449/http://www.tse.jus.br/internet/eleicoes/urna_eletronica/simulador_Votacao_2010/br.htm |date=2010-10-26 }} ([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]) Courtesy of the Brazilian Superior Electoral Court website. ([[Java (programming language)|Java]] required) *[http://noleakybuckets.org/brasil-history.html Brief history of electronic voting in Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527002930/http://noleakybuckets.org/brasil-history.html |date=2010-05-27 }} *[http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2006/10/347846.shtml Brazil: The Perfect Electoral Crime (II)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613105043/http://portland.indymedia.org/en/2006/10/347846.shtml |date=2011-06-13 }} (Security analysis of the Brazilian voting machines by James Burk, Oct. 21, 2006) *[http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l4737.htm Electoral Law of Brazil] *[http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/lcp64.htm Inelegibility Law of Brazil] {{Brazilian elections|state=expanded}} {{South America in topic|Elections in}} {{Brazil topics}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Elections In Brazil}} [[Category:Elections in Brazil| ]] [[Category:Government of Brazil]]
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