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Elections in Slovakia
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{{Short description|none}} {{update|the 2024 presidential election|date=May 2025}} {{Politics of Slovakia}} There are five types of '''elections in Slovakia''': municipal elections, regional elections, [[General election|parliamentary elections]], [[presidential election]]s and [[elections to the European Parliament]]. All four types of elections are normally held after fixed periods, although early elections can occur in certain situations. Elections are conventionally scheduled for a Saturday - the polls normally open at 7:00 in the morning and close at 22:00 in the evening.<ref>{{cite web |title=Voľby prezidenta Slovenskej republiky |url=https://www.minv.sk/?volby-prezidentsr |website=Slovak Ministry of Foreign Affairs |publisher=minv.sk |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Slovak Republic Presidential Election 16 March 2019 |url=https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/slovakia/409644?download=true |website=[[osce.org]] |publisher=OSCE |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> Citizens aged 18 years or older are eligible to vote. Those serving prison sentences for particularly serious crimes, as well as those deprived of [[legal capacity]] (either wholly or in part), including persons with mental disabilities, are denied the right to vote.<ref>{{cite web |title=Voľby do orgánov samosprávy obcí Informácie pre voliča |url=https://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/verejna_sprava/volby_a_referendum/150_oso/WOSO18_InfoSK.htm |website=minv.sk |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> Voter registration is passive and decentralized with the voter register maintained by municipalities based on the permanent residence register. Voter lists are updated continuously based on municipal records and input provided by state institutions or other municipalities. Voters may verify their data in voter lists, and, if necessary, request correction until the day before election day. On election day, a voter can be added to a voter list upon presenting an identity card with proof of residency. Some 4.4 million voters are registered and valid to vote in the elections. Voters are only able to vote from abroad during the Parliamentary Elections in Slovakia.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Mikus |first1=Roman |title=Electoral system of Slovakia: Perspective of political geography |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274826406 |website=Researchgate |publisher=Roman Mikus |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> ==Overall information on the electoral system and elections in Slovakia== === Municipal elections === 2,904 municipalities make up [[Slovakia]] each with a [[mayor]] and [[municipal councilor]]s (20,646). Citizens need to reach the age of 18 at the day of elections and have a permanent residency in their municipalities in order to be able to vote in the municipal elections. After receiving the ballot paper from the electoral commission, the voter is free to select any desired number of candidates - the maximum being the number of the seats in the electoral district (or in the [[town council]] in case of a [[village]]). As well voters can vote for a [[mayor]]. Elections are held every four years. The latest elections were held on [[2022 Slovak local elections|29 October 2022]]. ===Regional elections=== Slovakia comprises eight self-governing regions. Citizens need to reach the age of 18 at the day of elections and have a permanent residency in their municipalities in order to be able to vote in the regional elections. After receiving the [[ballot paper]] from the [[electoral commission]], the voter is free to select any desired number of candidates - the maximum being the number of all the candidates on the ballot paper.<ref>{{cite web |title=Voľby do orgánov samosprávy obcí Informácie pre voliča |url=https://www.minv.sk/swift_data/source/verejna_sprava/volby_a_referendum/150_oso/WOSO18_InfoSK.htm |website=minv.sk |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> In 2017, deputies of the [[Slovak National Council]] voted to extend the term of governors from 4 years to 5 years (for the [[2017 Slovak regional elections|2017 election]] only), and change from a 2-round election to only 1 round.<ref>{{cite web |title=Predsedov VÚC budú ľudia voliť iba v jednom kole |url=http://www.tvnoviny.sk/domace/1856899_predsedov-vuc-budu-ludia-volit-iba-v-jednom-kole |website=tvnoviny.sk |date=3 February 2017 |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> After the 2022 regional elections, they will be held every four years together with municipal elections. The latest elections were [[2022 Slovak regional elections|held on 29 October 2022]]. ===Parliamentary elections=== Slovakia is a [[parliamentary republic]]. [[Legislature|Legislative powers]] are vested in the [[National Council (Slovakia)|National Assembly of the Slovak Republic]] (Slovak: Národná rada Slovenskej republiky, NRSR). The NRSR is of a [[Unicameralism|unicameral]] body and consists of 150 members of the parliament directly elected by [[universal adult suffrage]] for a four-year term office. The prime minister, who serves as the head of government, is appointed by the president, but is accountable solely to the NRSR. The seats at National Assembly are elected by a [[proportional representation]] (PR) in a single, nationwide electoral constituency. Slovakia has a [[multi-party system]], with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments. Before the elections, political parties (or coalitions of two or more parties) submit the lists of candidates. Voters may indicate preferences for up to four candidates in one list. The seats at National Council are distributed by [[Hagenbach-Bischoff system|Hagenbach-Bischoff]] method on a nationwide basis - however a threshold of 5% of the votes needs to be met in order for a party to participate in the distribution of National Council seats, whereas coalitions of two to three parties and four or more parties are required to obtain at least seven and ten percent of the vote, respectively.<ref>{{cite web |title=Slovak Republic Parliamentary Elections 5 March 2016 |url=https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/slovakia/235591?download=true |website=osce.org |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> The latest elections were held on [[2023 Slovak parliamentary election|30 September 2023]]. ===Presidential elections=== Since Slovakia operates under a parliamentary system of government, the president largely possesses only ceremonial functions, but is also equipped with the opportunity to [[veto]] legislation (although the veto can be easily overturned by the simple majority in the parliament). By law, the presidential election should be called no later than 55 days prior to election day. The president serves as a [[head of state]] and is directly elected by [[universal suffrage]] in a two-stage election. If no candidate obtains an absolute majority of all valid votes cast in the first round, then the top two candidates qualify for a runoff election, in which the candidate with the largest number of votes is elected to office for a term of five years. In order to secure a place on the ballot, presidential candidates must be nominated by fifteen members of the National Council, or by a petition signed by 15,000 citizens. Originally, the National Council chose the president, but a 1999 amendment to the constitution established the popular election of the president by runoff voting. Popular voting for presidential elections was adopted following a prolonged impasse in 1998, in which the National Council repeatedly tried to elect a new president, but no candidate attained the three-fifths majority required by the constitution.<ref>{{cite web |title=Election Resources Slovakia |url=http://electionresources.org/sk/ |website=electionresources.org |publisher=electionresources |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> The latest elections was the first round of the [[2024 Slovak presidential election|2024 election]] on 23 March 2024. The second round is planned for 6 April 2024. ===Elections to the European parliament=== Slovakia is a member of the [[European Union]] since 1 May 2004 and therefore only witnessed three elections to the European Parliament since. Slovakia gets to elect thirteen members of the European Parliament, using a [[proportional representation system]]. During its 15-year membership in the European Union, Slovakia has consistently scored the lowest among the member countries in the turnout rates during European elections. In 2019, when the latest European elections took place, the turnout in Slovakia was only at 23% of registered voters.<ref>{{cite web |title=European Election Turnout |url=http://www.europarl.europa.eu/elections2014-results/en/turnout.html |website=europa.eu |access-date=17 May 2019}}</ref> The latest elections were held on [[2024 European Parliament election in Slovakia|8 June 2024]]. ==Latest elections== ===2019 presidential election=== {{main|2019 Slovak presidential election}} {| class=wikitable style=text-align:right !rowspan=2|Candidate !rowspan=2|Party !colspan=2|First round !colspan=2|Second round |- !Votes !% !Votes !% |- |align=left|[[Zuzana Čaputová]]||align=left|[[Progressive Slovakia]]||870,415||40.57||1,056,582||58.41 |- |align=left|[[Maroš Šefčovič]]||align=left|Independent||400,379||18.66||752,403||41.59 |- |align=left|[[Štefan Harabin]]||align=left|Independent||307,823||14.35||colspan=2 rowspan=13| |- |align=left|[[Marian Kotleba]]||align=left|[[Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia]]||222,935||10.39 |- |align=left|[[František Mikloško]]||align=left|Independent||122,916||5.73 |- |align=left|[[Béla Bugár]]||align=left|[[Most–Híd]]||66,667||3.11 |- |align=left|Milan Krajniak||align=left|[[We Are Family (Slovakia)|We Are Family]]||59,464||2.77 |- |align=left|[[Eduard Chmelár]]||align=left|Independent||58,965||2.75 |- |align=left|Martin Daňo||align=left|Independent||11,146||0.52 |- |align=left|Róbert Švec||align=left|Independent||6,567||0.31 |- |align=left|Juraj Zábojník||align=left|Independent||6,219||0.29 |- |align=left|Ivan Zuzula||align=left|[[Slovak Conservative Party]]||3,807||0.18 |- |align=left|Bohumila Tauchmannová||align=left|Independent||3,535||0.16 |- |align=left|[[Robert Mistrík]]{{efn|name=fn1|Candidate withdrew, but was still on the ballot.}}||align=left|Independent||3,318||0.15 |- |align=left|József Menyhárt{{efn|name=fn1}}||align=left|[[Party of the Hungarian Community]]||1,208||0.06 |- |align=left colspan=2|Invalid/blank votes||13,495||–||38,432||– |- |align=left colspan=2|'''Total'''||'''2,158,859'''||'''100'''||'''1,847,417'''||'''100''' |- |align=left colspan=2|Registered voters/turnout||4,429,033||48.74||4,419,883||41.80 |- |align=left colspan=6|Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20190320091215/http://www.volbysr.sk/en/data01.html Statistics.sk (1st round)], [https://web.archive.org/web/20190331093526/http://www.volbysr.sk/en/data03.html Statistics.sk (2nd round)] |} {{notelist}} ===2023 parliamentary election=== {{main|2023 Slovak parliamentary election}} [[File:2020 Slovak legislative election - Vote Strength by Party.svg|thumb|Results of the election, showing vote strength for each party by district.]] === Composition of the National Council since 1990 === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" ! style="width: 5%| Election ! style="width: 75%| Composition of the National Council after elections ! style="width: 20%| Prime Minister |- | [[1990 Slovak parliamentary election|1990]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)}}; width: 14.6%"|<span style="color: white">'''22'''</span> | style="background-color: green; width: 4%"|<span style="color: white">'''6'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Public Against Violence}}; width: 32%"|<span style="color: white">'''48'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)}}; width: 4.6%"|<span style="color: white">'''7'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 20.6%"|'''31''' | style="background-color: {{party color|Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 9.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''14'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 14.6%"|<span style="color: white">'''22'''</span> |- | [[Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)|{{color|{{party color|Communist Party of Slovakia (1939)}}|KSS}}]] | [[Green Party (Slovakia)|{{color|green|SZ}}]] | [[Public Against Violence|{{color|{{party color|Public Against Violence}}|VPN}}]] | [[Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)|{{color|{{party color|Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)}}|DS}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|black|KDH}}]] | [[Coexistence (political party)|{{color|{{party color|Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement}}|ESW}}]][[Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|{{party color|Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement}}|MK}}]] | [[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] |} | [[Vladimír Mečiar]] ([[Public Against Violence|VPN]]){{efn|until May 1991}}<br>[[Ján Čarnogurský]] ([[Christian Democratic Movement|KDH]]) |- | [[1992 Slovak parliamentary election|1992]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)}}; width: 19.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''29'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}; width: 49.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''74'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 12%"|'''18''' | style="background-color: {{party color|Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 9.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''14'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 10%"|<span style="color: white">'''15'''</span> |- | [[Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)}}|SDĽ}}]] | [[Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}|HZDS}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|black|KDH}}]] | <small>[[Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|{{party color|Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement}}|MKM}}]]-[[Coexistence (political party)|{{color|{{party color|Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement}}|EGY}}]]</small> | [[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] |} | [[Vladimír Mečiar]] ([[Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|HZDS]]){{efn|until March 1994}}<br>[[Jozef Moravčík]] ([[Democratic Union of Slovakia|DEÚS]]) |- | [[1994 Slovak parliamentary election|1994]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Union of the Workers of Slovakia}}; width: 8.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''13'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)}}; width: 12%"|<span style="color: white">'''18'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}; width: 40.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''61'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Democratic Union of Slovakia}}; width: 10%"|<span style="color: white">'''15'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 11.3%"|'''17''' | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}; width: 11.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''17'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 6%"|<span style="color: white">'''9'''</span> |- | [[Union of the Workers of Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|Union of the Workers of Slovakia}}|ZRS}}]] | [[Common Choice|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)}}|SV}}]] | [[Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}|HZDS}}]]-[[Peasants' Party of Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}|RSS}}]] | [[Democratic Union of Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|Democratic Union of Slovakia}}|DEÚS}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|black|KDH}}]] | [[Party of the Hungarian Coalition|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}|MK}}]] | [[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] |} | [[Vladimír Mečiar]] ([[People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|HZDS]]) |- | [[1998 Slovak parliamentary election|1998]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)}}; width: 15,3%"|<span style="color: white">'''23'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of Civic Understanding}}; width: 8.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''13'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}; width: 28.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''43'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Democratic Coalition}}; width: 28%"|<span style="color: white">'''42'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}; width: 10%"|<span style="color: white">'''15'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 9.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''14'''</span> |- | [[Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Democratic Left (Slovakia)}}|SDĽ}}]] | [[Party of Civic Understanding|{{color|{{party color|Party of Civic Understanding}}|SOP}}]] | [[Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}|HZDS}}]] | [[Slovak Democratic Coalition|{{color|{{party color|Slovak Democratic Coalition}}|SDK}}]] | [[Party of the Hungarian Coalition|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}|SMK-MKP}}]] | [[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] |} | [[Mikuláš Dzurinda]] ([[Slovak Democratic Coalition|SDK]]) |- | [[2002 Slovak parliamentary election|2002]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of Slovakia}}; width: 7.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''11'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 16.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''25'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}; width: 24%"|<span style="color: white">'''36'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance of the New Citizen}}; width: 10%"|<span style="color: white">'''15'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party}}; width: 18.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''28'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 10%"|'''15''' | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}; width: 13.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''20'''</span> |- | [[Communist Party of Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|Communist Party of Slovakia}}|KSS}}]] | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|Smer}}]] | [[People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}|ĽS-HZDS}}]] | [[Alliance of the New Citizen|{{color|{{party color|Alliance of the New Citizen}}|ANO}}]] | [[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party}}|SDKÚ}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|black|KDH}}]] | [[Party of the Hungarian Coalition|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}|SMK-MKP}}]] |} | [[Dzurinda's Second Cabinet|Mikuláš Dzurinda]] ([[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|SDKÚ]]) |- | [[2006 Slovak parliamentary election|2006]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 33.4%"|<span style="color: white">'''50'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}; width: 10%"|<span style="color: white">'''15'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party}}; width: 20.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''31'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 9.3%"|'''14''' | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}; width: 13.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''20'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 13.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''20'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|Smer-SD}}]] | [[People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}|ĽS-HZDS}}]] | [[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|{{color|#002FA7|SDKÚ-DS}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|black|KDH}}]] | [[Party of the Hungarian Coalition|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}|SMK-MKP}}]] | [[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] |} | [[Fico's First Cabinet|Róbert Fico]] ([[Direction – Social Democracy|Smer-SD]]) |- | [[2010 Slovak parliamentary election|2010]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 41.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''62'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Most–Híd}}; width: 9.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''14'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party}}; width: 18.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''28'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 10%"|'''15''' | style="background-color: {{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}; width: 14.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''22'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 6%"|<span style="color: white">'''9'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|Smer-SD}}]] | [[Most-Híd|{{color|{{party color|Most–Híd}}|Most-Híd}}]] | [[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|{{color| {{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party}}|SDKÚ-DS}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|black|KDH}}]] | [[Freedom and Solidarity|{{color|{{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}|SaS}}]] | [[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] |} | [[Radičová's Cabinet|Iveta Radičová]] ([[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|SDKÚ-DS]]) |- | [[2012 Slovak parliamentary election|2012]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 53.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''83'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Most–Híd}}; width: 8.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''13'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party}}; width: 7.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''11'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 10.7%"|'''16''' | style="background-color: {{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}; width: 10.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''16'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}; width: 7.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''11'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|Smer-SD}}]] | [[Most-Híd|{{color|{{party color|Most–Híd}}|Most-Híd}}]] | [[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party}}|<small>SDKÚ-DS</small>}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|black|KDH}}]] | [[Ordinary People (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|OĽaNO}}]] | [[Freedom and Solidarity|{{color|{{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}|SaS}}]] |} | [[Fico's Second Cabinet|Róbert Fico]] ([[Direction – Social Democracy|Smer-SD]]) |- | [[2016 Slovak parliamentary election|2016]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 28.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''49'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Conservative Party}}; width: 5.6%"|<span style="color: white">'''10'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Most–Híd}}; width: 6.5%"|<span style="color: white">'''11'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}; width: 11.0%"|<span style="color: white">'''19'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}; width: 12.1%"|<span style="color: white">'''21'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|We Are Family (Slovakia)}}; width: 6.6%"|<span style="color: white">'''11'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 8.6%"|<span style="color: white">'''15'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia}}; width: 8.0%"|<span style="color: white">'''14'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|Smer-SD}}]] | [[Network (Slovak party)|{{color|{{party color|Slovak Conservative Party}}|#Sieť}}]] | [[Most–Híd|{{color|{{party color|Most–Híd}}|<small>Most–Híd</small>}}]] | [[Ordinary People (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|OĽaNO}}]]-[[New Majority (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|<small>NOVA</small>}}]] | [[Freedom and Solidarity|{{color|{{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}|SaS}}]] | [[We Are Family (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|We Are Family (Slovakia)}}|SR}}]] | [[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] | [[People's Party – Our Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia}}|ĽSNS}}]] |} | [[Fico's Third Cabinet|Róbert Fico]] ([[Direction – Social Democracy|Smer-SD]])<br>[[Pellegrini's Cabinet|Peter Pellegrini]] ([[Direction – Social Democracy|Smer-SD]]) |- | [[2020 Slovak parliamentary election|2020]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 25.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''38'''</span> | style="background-color: #FFCC00; width: 8.0%"|<span style="color: white">'''12'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}; width: 35.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''53'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}; width: 8.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''13'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|We Are Family (Slovakia)}}; width: 11.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''17'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia}}; width: 11.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''17'''</span> |- |[[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|Smer-SD}}]] |[[For the People (Slovakia)|{{color|#FFCC00|ZĽ}}]] | [[Ordinary People (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|OĽaNO}}]]-[[New Majority (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|NOVA}}]]-[[Kresťanská únia|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|KÚ}}]]-[[Zmena zdola|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|ZZ}}]] |[[Freedom and Solidarity|{{color|{{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}|SaS}}]] |[[We Are Family (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|We Are Family (Slovakia)}}|SR}}]] |[[People's Party – Our Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia}}|K-ĽSNS}}]] |} ! <blockquote><small>[[Matovič Cabinet|Igor Matovič]] ([[Ordinary People (Slovakia)|OĽaNO]])</small> <small>[[Heger's Cabinet|Eduard Heger]] ([[Ordinary People and Independent Personalities|OĽaNO]])</small></blockquote> |- | [[2023 Slovak parliamentary election|2023]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 28%"|<span style="color: white">'''42'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Voice – Social Democracy}}; width: 18.0%"|<span style="color: white">'''27'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Progressive Slovakia}}; width: 21.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''32'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}; width: 10.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''16'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}; width: 7.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''11'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}; width: 8%"|<span style="color: black">'''12'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 6.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''10'''</span> |- |[[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|Smer-SD}}]] |[[Voice – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Voice – Social Democracy}}|Hlas-SD}}]] |[[Progressive Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|Progressive Slovakia}}|PS}}]] |[[Ordinary People (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|OĽaNO}}]] |[[Freedom and Solidarity|{{color|{{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}|SaS}}]] |[[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|black|KDH}}]] |[[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] |} ! [[Robert Fico]] ([[Direction – Social Democracy|Smer - SD]]) |} {{notelist}} ===2019 European Parliament election=== {{main|2019 European Parliament election in Slovakia}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right;" |+ [[2014 European Parliament election in Slovakia#Results|←]] Summary of the 25 May 2019 [[European Parliament]] election results in Slovakia |- ! style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" colspan="2" width="450"| Parties and coalitions ! style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" width="100"| EU Party ! style="text-align:left;" rowspan="2" width="100"| [[European Parliament group|EP Group]] ! colspan="3"| Popular vote ! colspan="2"| Seats |- ! width="85"| Votes ! width="50"| % ! width="50"| ±[[Percentage point|pp]] ! width="40"| Total ! width="40"| +/− |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Progressive Slovakia}}"| | align="left" rowspan="2" | [[Progressive Slovakia]] (PS)<br>[[TOGETHER – Civic Democracy]] (SPOLU) |align=left| [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group|ALDE]] | [[Renew Europe]] |rowspan="2" | 198,255 |rowspan="2" | 20.11 |rowspan="2" | ''New'' | '''2''' |rowspan="2" | ''New'' |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|TOGETHER – Civic Democracy}}"| |align=left| [[European People's Party|EPP]] | [[European People's Party group|EPP group]] | '''2''' |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}"| | align="left" | [[Direction – Social Democracy]] (SMER-SD) |align=left| [[Party of European Socialists|PES]] | [[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|S&D]] | 154,996 || 15.72 | style="color:red;"| –8.37 | '''3''' | style="color:red;"| –1 |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia}}"| | align="left" | [[Kotlebists - People's Party Our Slovakia|People's Party – Our Slovakia]] (ĽSNS) |align=left| [[Alliance for Peace and Freedom|APF]] | [[Non-Inscrits|NI]] | 118,995 || 12.07 | style="color:green;"| +10.34 | '''2''' | style="color:green;"| +2 |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Christian Democratic Movement}}"| | align="left" |[[Christian Democratic Movement]] (KDH) |align=left| [[European People's Party|EPP]] | [[European People's Party group|EPP group]] | 95,558 || 9.69 | style="color:red;"| –3.52 | '''2''' | ±0 |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Freedom and Solidarity}}"| | align="left" | [[Freedom and Solidarity]] (SaS) |align=left| [[European Conservatives and Reformists Party|ECR Party]] | [[European Conservatives and Reformists Group|ECR]] | 94,839 || 9.62 | style="color:green;"| +2.96 | '''2''' | style="color:green;"| +1 |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}"| | align="left" | [[Ordinary People (Slovakia)|Ordinary People and Independent Personalities]] (OĽaNO) |align=left| ''None'' | [[European People's Party group|EPP group]] | 51,834 || 5.25 | style="color:red;"| –2.21 | '''1''' | ±0 |- style="border-top:2px solid gray;" | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:#029C02"| | align="left" | [[Party of the Hungarian Community]] (SMK-MKP) |align=left| [[European People's Party|EPP]] | – | 48,929 || 4.96 | style="color:red;"| –1.57 | 0 | style="color:red;"| –1 |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Slovak National Party}}"| | align="left" | [[Slovak National Party]] (SNS) |align=left| ''None'' | – | 40,330 || 4.09 | style="color:green;"| +0.48 | 0 | ±0 |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:#0DB0DA"| | align="left" | Christian Union (KÚ) |align=left| [[European Christian Political Movement|ECPM]] | – | 37,974 || 3.85 | ''New'' | 0 | ''New'' |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|We Are Family (Slovakia)}}"| | align="left" | [[We Are Family (Slovakia)|We Are Family]] |align=left| [[Identity and Democracy Party|ID Party]] | – | 31,840 || 3.23 | ''New'' | 0 | ''New'' |- | width="1" style="color:inherit;background:{{party color|Most–Híd}}"| | align="left" | [[Most–Híd]] |align=left| [[European People's Party|EPP]] | – | 25,562 || 2.59 | style="color:red;"| –3.24 | 0 | style="color:red;"| –1 |- | width="1" bgcolor="2a59a7"| | align="left" | Christian Democracy - Life and Prosperity (KDŽP) |align=left| ''None'' | – | 20,374 || 2.06 | ''New'' | 0 | ''New'' |- | align="left" colspan="2"| Others | bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"| | 66,193 || 6.72 | style="color:inherit;background:#E9E9E9"| | 0 |style="color:red;"| –3 |- | colspan="9" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |- style="font-weight:bold;" | align="left" colspan="2"| Total || bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"| | 985,680 || bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"| | 14 || style="color:green;"| +1 |- | colspan="9" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |- | align="left" colspan="2"| Valid votes | bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2" rowspan="4"| | 985,680 || 97.94 || style="color:green;"| +0.6 | bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2" rowspan="4"| |- | align="left" colspan="2"| Invalid votes | 20,671 || 2.05 || style="color:red;"| –0.6 |- style="font-weight:bold;" | align="left" colspan="2"| Votes cast / turnout | 1,006,351 || 22.72 || style="color:green;"| +13.11 |- style="font-weight:bold;" | align="left" colspan="2"| Registered voters | 4,429,801 || bgcolor="#E9E9E9" colspan="2"| |- | colspan="9" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"| |- | align="left" colspan="9"| Sources<ref>{{cite web |url=https://volby.statistics.sk/ep/ep2019/sk/data01.html|title=DEFINITÍVNE VÝSLEDKY HLASOVANIA|language=sk |website=volby.statistics.sk|publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://volby.statistics.sk/ep/ep2014/EP-dv/def-sk.html|title=DEFINITÍVNE VÝSLEDKY HLASOVANIA|language=sk |website=volby.statistics.sk|publisher=Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic |access-date=11 September 2020}}</ref> |} === Composition of Slovak MEPs since 2004 === {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" ! style="width: 15%| Election ! style="width: 85%| Party affiliation of the elected [[Member of the European Parliament|MEPs]] |- | [[2004 European Parliament election in Slovakia|2004]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: #FF0000; width: 21%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|{{color|white|PES}}]]'''</span> | colspan="3" style="background-color: #3399FF; width: 58%|<span style="color: white">'''[[European People's Party group|{{color|white|EPP-ED}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 21%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[Non-Inscrits|{{color|black|NI}}]]'''</span> |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 21%"|<span style="color: white">'''3'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union}}; width: 21%"|<span style="color: white">'''3'''</span> | style="background-color: #173A70FF; width: 21%"|<span style="color: white">'''3'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}; width: 14%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}; width: 21%"|<span style="color: white">'''3'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|SMER (tretia cesta)}}]] | [[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|{{color|#002FA7|SDKÚ}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|#173A70FF|KDH}}]] | [[Party of the Hungarian Coalition|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}|SMK-MKP}}]] | [[Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}|ĽS-HZDS}}]] |} |- | [[2009 European Parliament election in Slovakia|2009]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: #FF0000; width: 38%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|{{color|white|PASD}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|European Democratic Party}}; width: 8%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[European Democratic Party|{{color|white|EDP}}]]'''</span> | colspan="3" style="background-color: #3399FF; width: 46%|<span style="color: white">'''[[European People's Party group|{{color|white|EPP}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 8%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[Non-Inscrits|{{color|black|NI}}]]'''</span> |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 38%"|<span style="color: white">'''5'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}; width: 8%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union}}; width: 15.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: #173A70FF; width: 15.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}; width: 15.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak National Party}}; width: 8%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|SMER}}]] | [[Movement for a Democratic Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia}}|ĽS-HZDS}}]] | [[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|{{color|#002FA7|SDKÚ-DS}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|#173A70FF|KDH}}]] | [[Party of the Hungarian Coalition|{{color|{{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}|SMK-MKP}}]] | [[Slovak National Party|{{color|{{party color|Slovak National Party}}|SNS}}]] |} |- | [[2014 European Parliament election in Slovakia|2014]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: #FF0000; width: 31%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|{{color|white|S&D}}]]'''</span> | colspan="4" style="background-color: #3399FF; width: 46%|<span style="color: white">'''[[European People's Party group|{{color|white|EPP group}}]]'''</span> | colspan="3" style="background-color: #0054A5; width: 23%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[European Conservatives and Reformists Group|{{color|white|ECR group}}]]'''</span> |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 31%"|<span style="color: white">'''4'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Most–Híd}}; width: 7.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Slovak Democratic and Christian Union}}; width: 15.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: #173A70FF; width: 15.3%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}; width: 7.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}; width: 7.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> | style="background-color: #6F0470; width: 7.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> | style="background-color: #74FD00; width: 7.7%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|SMER-SD}}]] | [[Most-Híd|{{color|{{party color|Most–Híd}}|Most-Híd}}]] | [[Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party|{{color|#002FA7|SDKÚ-DS}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|#173A70FF|KDH}}]] | [[Party of the Hungarian Coalition|<small>{{color|{{party color|Party of the Hungarian Coalition}}|SMK-MKP}}</small>]] | [[Ordinary People (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|OĽaNO}}]] | [[New Majority (Slovakia)|{{color|#6F0470|NOVA}}]] | [[Freedom and Solidarity|{{color|#74FD00|SaS}}]] |} |- | [[2019 European Parliament election in Slovakia|2019]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: #FF0000; width: 21.42%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|{{color|white|S&D}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe}}; width: 14.28%|<span style="color: black">'''[[Renew Europe|{{color|black|Renew}}]]'''</span> | colspan="3" style="background-color: #3399FF; width: 35.74%|<span style="color: white">'''[[European People's Party group|{{color|white|EPP group}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: #0054A5; width: 14.28%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[European Conservatives and Reformists Group|{{color|white|ECR}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 14.28%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[Non-Inscrits|{{color|black|NI}}]]'''</span> |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 21%"|<span style="color: white">'''3'''</span> | colspan="2" style="background-color: #00BDFF; width: 28%"|<span style="color: white">'''4'''</span> | style="background-color: #173A70FF; width: 14%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}; width: 7%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> | style="background-color: #74FD00; width: 14%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia}}; width: 14%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|SMER-SD}}]] | colspan="2"| [[Progressive Slovakia|{{color|#00BDFF|PS}}]]-[[TOGETHER – Civic Democracy|{{color|#00BDFF|SPOLU}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|#173A70FF|KDH}}]] | [[Ordinary People (Slovakia)|{{color|{{party color|Ordinary People (Slovakia)}}|OĽaNO}}]] | [[Freedom and Solidarity|{{color|#74FD00|SaS}}]] | [[People's Party – Our Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia}}|ĽSNS}}]] |} |- | [[2024 European Parliament election in Slovakia|2024]] | {| style="width: 100%; font-weight:bold; text-align: center;" | style="background-color: #FF0000; width: 25%"|<span style="color: white">'''[[Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats|{{color|white|S&D}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe}}; width: 45%|<span style="color: black">'''[[Renew Europe|{{color|black|Renew}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: #3399FF; width: 8%|<span style="color: white">'''[[European People's Party group|{{color|white|EPP}}]]'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Europe of Sovereign Nations}}; width: 7%|<span style="color: black">'''[[Europe of Sovereign Nations Group|{{color|white|ESN}}]]'''</span> | colspan="2" style="background-color: #DDDDDD; width: 8%|<span style="color: white">'''[[Non-Inscrits|{{color|black|NI}}]]'''</span> |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}; width: 33.333%"|<span style="color: white">'''5'''</span> | style="background-color: {{party color|Progressive Slovakia}}; width: 40%"|<span style="color: white">'''6'''</span> | style="background-color: #173A70FF; width: 8%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> | colspan="2" style="background-color: #E30412FF; width: 12%"|<span style="color: white">'''2'''</span> | style="background-color: #7E1447FF; width: 8%"|<span style="color: white">'''1'''</span> |- | [[Direction – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Direction – Social Democracy}}|SMER-SD}}]] | [[Progressive Slovakia|{{color|{{party color|Progressive Slovakia}}|PS}}]] | [[Christian Democratic Movement|{{color|#173A70FF|KDH}}]] | colspan="2"| [[Republic (Movement)|{{color|#E30412FF|Republika}}]] | [[Voice – Social Democracy|{{color|{{party color|Voice – Social Democracy}}|HLAS-SD}}]] |} |} ==See also== * [[Electoral calendar]] * [[Electoral system]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=30 All Slovak elections since 1992 - Statistical Office of Slovakia] *[http://sites.google.com/site/marekhlavac/slovak_election_data_project Slovak Election Data Project] *[http://psephos.adam-carr.net/countries/s/slovakia/ Adam Carr's Election Archive] *[http://www.parties-and-elections.de/slovakia.html Parties and Elections in Europe] * [http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/slovakia/ NSD: European Election Database - Slovakia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140615003503/http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/slovakia/ |date=2014-06-15 }} publishes regional level election data; allows for comparisons of election results, 1990-2010 *[http://www.politicaldatayearbook.com/Chart.aspx/38/Slovakia Slovakia Election Data], ''European Journal of Political Research-Political Data Yearbook: Interactive'' {{Slovak elections|state=expanded}} {{Czechoslovakian elections|state=expanded}} {{Elections in Austria-Hungary|state=expanded}} {{Elections in Europe}} {{Slovakia topics}} [[Category:Elections in Slovakia| ]]
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