Editing Elstead

{{Short description|Village and parish in Surrey, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2015}}
{{infobox UK place 
|country =                 England
|coordinates = {{coord|51.184|-0.698|display=inline,title}}
|official_name=             Elstead
|static_image_name=         Elstead Mill DSC 2398.jpg
|static_image_caption=      Elstead Mill
|map_type=                  Surrey
|population =               2,557
|population_ref=(Civil Parish 2011)<ref name=ons>[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030211201309/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/ |date=11 February 2003 }} [[United Kingdom Census 2011]] ''[[Office for National Statistics]]'' Retrieved 21 November 2013</ref>
|area_total_km2=            11.04
|civil_parish=              '''Elstead'''
|shire_district=            [[Waverley, Surrey|Waverley]]
|shire_county =             [[Surrey]]
|region=                    South East England
|constituency_westminster=  [[Godalming and Ash (UK Parliament constituency)|Godalming and Ash]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Location of Godalming and Ash |url= https://members.parliament.uk/constituency/4064/location |website=parliament.uk |date=July 2024 |access-date=14 March 2025 }}</ref>
|post_town=                 Godalming
|postcode_district =        GU8
|postcode_area=             GU
|dial_code=                 01252
|os_grid_reference=         SU907437 
}}
'''Elstead''' is a [[Civil parishes in England|civil parish]] in [[Surrey]], England with shops, houses and [[cottage]]s spanning the north and south sides of the [[River Wey]]; development is concentrated on two roads that meet at a central green. It includes '''Pot Common''' its southern neighbourhood. Hamlets in the parish, marginally separated from the village centre, are '''Charleshill''' and '''Elstead Common''', both rich in woodland. Elstead lies between [[Farnham]] and [[Godalming]] on the B3001 road about {{convert|3.6|km|order=flip}} west of the [[A3 road|A3]] Milford interchange.

==History==
Elstead's relative prosperity over the centuries can be partly attributed to the existence of the availability of a site for a watermill and a bridge over the river;{{Citation needed|date=January 2016}} parts of the bridge are dated to around 1300.<ref name="NHLE|num=1005921">{{National Heritage List for England|num=1005921|access-date=17 June 2012}}</ref>

The first known reference to Elstead is in the 1128 foundation charter for [[Waverley Abbey]] (sometimes spelt Waverly), where it was called ''Helestede''. The church of [[James, son of Zebedee|St James]] was built around ten years later. It still contains 13th-century windows and some 14th-century timbers<ref>[http://www.elstead.org.uk/anglican/stjhistory.htm History of Elstead Church] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824012914/http://www.elstead.org.uk/anglican/stjhistory.htm |date=24 August 2007 }}</ref> and is a Grade II* [[listed building]].<ref name=bridge>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1188415|access-date=17 June 2012}}</ref>

[[File:Elstead Bridge DSC 1620.jpg|left|thumb|Elstead Old Bridge, built circa 1300]]

In the 14th century, the [[Scheduled monument|Scheduled ancient monument]] bridge was built over the [[River Wey]]. Today this old bridge, strengthened by [[Surrey County Council]] in 1993, takes the westward traffic; eastward traffic takes the new bridge alongside.<ref name="NHLE|num=1005921"/>

Elstead had a [[forge]] built in 1686 which is now an office.<ref>{{NHLE |num= 1044421 |desc= Forge Cottage |grade= II |fewer-links= yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= How it all started |date= 3 May 2023 |publisher= Elstead Lighting |url= https://www.elsteadlighting.com/history/ |access-date= 2 September 2023 }}</ref>

Elstead Mill, now a pub restaurant, was occupied by [[Oliver Cromwell]]’s ‘[[roundhead]]’ army during the [[English Civil War]] but subsequently burnt down.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Mill at Elstead, Godalming - Fuller's Pub and Restaurant Elstead|url=https://www.millelstead.co.uk/|access-date=2021-03-31|website=www.millelstead.co.uk}}</ref> The present structure is described in its [[National Heritage List for England|listing]] as being the result of several re-buildings from the 16th century.<ref name=mill>{{National Heritage List for England|num=1044454|access-date=17 June 2012}}</ref>

There were two other pub restaurants in 2021, The Woolpack and The Golden Fleece, reflecting the early dependence on the local wool trade, also in 2021 three cafe's and a fish & chip shop.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Food & Drink – Elstead Village|url=https://elsteadvillage.co.uk/food-drink/|access-date=2021-03-31|language=en-GB}}</ref>

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Elstead was known for the quality and quantity of carrots grown there, with daily shipments by train from nearby [[Milford railway station|Milford Station]] up to London's [[Covent Garden]] market during the growing season. This is attributed to the light [[sand]]y soils in the village which are excellent for carrot growing.

In 1997 a millennium oak was planted at the southern apex of the village green under the auspices of the afternoon WI.<ref>Farnham Herald 1997</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:A Panorama of Elstead Village Green March 2014.jpg|thumb|800px|center|Panorama of the first village green: at the junction of the B3001 and Thursley Road. North is to the centre. By the church is a smaller green.]]

[[File:Atlantic Wall Training, Hankley Common, Large Breech.JPG|thumb|[[Hankley Common]] [[World War II]] battlements]]

Elstead is surrounded by woods and heathland, including Royal Common, Ockley Common, Elstead Common and [[Hankley Common]], which is used by the [[British Army]] for training purposes and by others as a filming location. Much of the heathland area has environmental protection for rare birds, insects and reptiles.

Thundry Meadow, close to Elstead, is a [[Site of Special Scientific Interest]] (SSI) and is an important breeding area for the [[dragonfly]] and [[damselfly]].

The area around the village has several large farms and much of the land is used for grazing for horses and cattle.

Elstead is within the Green Belt and is in an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It is a popular destination for walkers and cyclists.

===Charleshill===
The western hamlet Charleshill, is on the opposite (left) bank of the [[River Wey]] on the B3001 to Farnham, half of the hamlet being in [[Tilford]]. Its [[public house]] is ''The Donkey'' originally called ''The Half-way House''. The pub was converted from two small cottages in 1850, which at that time were owned by Farnham United Brewery. It acquired the nickname of "The Donkey", as before the days of motor traffic, donkeys were kept tethered outside the Inn to help horses and carts up the hill;  it officially became named this in 1947.<ref>[http://www.donkeytilford.co.uk/pdfs/DonkeyHistory.pdf History and the Donkey] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225164558/http://www.donkeytilford.co.uk/pdfs/DonkeyHistory.pdf |date=25 February 2012 }}</ref>

{{Geographic location
|title     = '''Nearest Settlements'''
|Centre    = Elstead
|North     = [[Gatwick, Surrey|Gatwick (the hamlet)]] in <br /> [[Shackleford]] 
|Northeast = [[Peper Harow]]<br />[[Puttenham, Surrey|Puttenham]] 
|East      = [[Milford, Surrey|Milford]]
|Southeast = [[Witley]]
|South     = [[Thursley]] 
|Southwest = [[Rushmoor, Surrey|Rushmoor]]<br />[[Churt]]
|West      = [[Tilford]]
|Northwest = [[Seale and Sands]]<br />Moor Park, [[Runfold]]
}}

==Demography and housing==
{| class="wikitable"
|- 
|+ '''2011 Census Homes'''
|-
!Output area !!Detached  !!Semi-detached!!Terraced!!Flats and apartments!!Chalet bungalows!!shared between households<ref name=ons/>
|-
|(Civil Parish)||521	||	329	||	139	||	68	||	34	||	0
|}
The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average for apartments was 22.6%.

{| class="wikitable"
|- 
|+ '''2011 Census Key Statistics'''
|-
!Output area !!Population !!Households !!% Owned outright !!% Owned with a loan!!hectares<ref name=ons/>
|-
|(Civil Parish)||2,557	||1,085	||44.5%||	29.1%||1,104	
|}
The proportion of households in the civil parish who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

==Sports and facilities==
[[File:Elstead Marathon 2014 from the bridge.jpg|thumb|Elstead marathon.The adult five mile race at the river Wey bridge]]

The Elstead Village Tennis Club was formed in 1989 and now has five floodlit all weather courts and a clubhouse with parking.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About EVTC {{!}} Elstead Village Tennis Club|url=https://elsteadtennis.info/about-evtc/|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>

Elstead Cricket Club, founded in the 1880s,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.elsteadcc.co.uk/a/history-24897.html|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180619113310/http://www.elsteadcc.co.uk/a/history-24897.html|archive-date = 19 June 2018|title = StackPath}}</ref> are based in the self-built pavilion on the Thursley Road recreation ground.

Elstead Royal British Legion has a club house.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Royal British Legion Branches in Surrey - Surrey - The Royal British Legion.|url=http://counties.britishlegion.org.uk/counties/surrey/contact-us/branches|website=counties.britishlegion.org.uk|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref> There is a bowling green, an activity hall, and an outbuilding used as a commercial cafe.

The village hall plays host to the Elstead Badminton Club every Tuesday evening.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waverley.gov.uk/directory_record/2949/elstead_badminton_club |title=Elstead Badminton Club - Waverley Borough Council |website=www.waverley.gov.uk |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150313085652/http://www.waverley.gov.uk/directory_record/2949/elstead_badminton_club |archive-date=13 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Elstead Sharks are the junior football club and the Elstead Marathon has been held for over 100 years.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.surreycommunity.info/elsteadnews/noticeboard/one-entry?entry_id=7314618 |title=ELSTEAD ONLINE &#124; the 102nd Elstead Marathon |website=www.surreycommunity.info |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120233710/http://www.surreycommunity.info/elsteadnews/noticeboard/one-entry?entry_id=7314618 |archive-date=20 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Elstead 'marathon' - Friday 5th July|url=https://waverleyharriers.co.uk/elstead-marathon-friday-5th-july/|date=2013-07-09|website=Waverley Harriers Running Club|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>

Elstead pancake race is held on a convenient day, near to Shrove Tuesday.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Pancake tossers brave the rain and cold|url=http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/pancake-tossers-brave-rain-cold-4821018|last=Live|first=Surrey|date=2010-02-17|website=getsurrey|access-date=2020-05-30}}</ref>

The Elstead Paper Boat Race is held every year in early July. Boats built to hold children and adults race on The Moat, a pond on Elstead Common.<ref>{{cite news |title= Mayday! Spectacular sinkings and big smiles as Elstead Paperboat Race returns |date= 7 July 2023 |work= Alton Herald |url= https://www.altonherald.com/news/mayday-spectacular-sinkings-and-big-smiles-as-elstead-paperboat-race-returns-624752 |access-date= 18 December 2024 }}</ref>

==Notable residents==
*[[John Black Atkins]], journalist
*[[Sir Francis Fogarty]], RAF Air Chief Marshal
*[[William Fraser, 3rd Baron Strathalmond]]
*[[Michael Gove]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politician<ref>{{Cite web |last=Live |first=Surrey |date=21 December 2010 |title=No base in the borough for Surrey Heath MP |url=http://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/no-base-borough-surrey-heath-4817093 |access-date=8 December 2022 |website=SurreyLive |language=en}}</ref>
*Austin Playfoot, who carried the [[Olympic torch]] in 1948 and 2012
*[[Toby Roberts]], British Olympic climber<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peddy |first1=Chris |title=Paris 2024: Team GB's first male Olympic sport climber Toby Roberts has sights on gold |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/sport-climbing/68712426 |website=[[BBC Sport]] |access-date=7 April 2024 |date=3 April 2024}}</ref>
*[[Sir John Sunderland]], former President of the CBI
*[[Peter Thomas, Baron Thomas of Gwydir]], former Secretary of State for Wales

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Elstead}}
*[https://elsteadvillage.co.uk Elstead Village Website]
*[https://elsteadvillage.co.uk/about-parish-council/ Elstead Parish Council]
*[http://www.elstead.info Elstead Independent News]

{{Waverley}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Surrey]]
[[Category:Borough of Waverley]]
[[Category:Civil parishes in Surrey]]