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Entropy (disambiguation)
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{{wiktionarypar|entropy}} '''[[Entropy]]''' is a scientific concept that is most commonly associated with a state of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. {{tocright}} '''Entropy''' may also refer to: ==Science and technology== ===Physics=== *[[Entropy (classical thermodynamics)]], thermodynamic entropy in macroscopic terms, with less emphasis on the statistical explanation *[[Entropy (statistical thermodynamics)]], the statistical explanation of thermodynamic entropy based on probability theory **[[Configuration entropy]], the entropy change due to a change in the knowledge of the position of particles, rather than their momentum **[[Conformational entropy]], the entropy change due to a change in the "configuration" of a particle (e.g. a right-handed vs. a left-handed polyatomic molecule) *[[Tsallis entropy]], a generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy *[[von Neumann entropy]], entropy in quantum statistical physics and quantum information science *[[Entropy (order and disorder)]], the relationship of disorder with heat and work *[[Entropy in thermodynamics and information theory]], the relationship between thermodynamic entropy and information (Shannon) entropy *[[Entropy (energy dispersal)]], dispersal of energy as a descriptor of entropy *[[Entropy (astrophysics)]], the adiabatic constant ===Information theory and mathematics=== *[[Entropy (information theory)]], also called Shannon entropy, a measure of the unpredictability or information content of a message source *[[Differential entropy]], a generalization of [[Entropy (information theory)]] to continuous random variables **[[Entropy of entanglement]], related to the Shannon and von Neumann entropies for entangled systems; reflecting the degree of entanglement of subsystems *[[Algorithmic entropy]] an (incomputable) measure of the information content of a particular message *[[Rényi entropy]], a family of diversity measures generalising Shannon entropy; used to define fractal dimensions *[[Topological entropy]], a measure of exponential growth in dynamical systems; equivalent to the rate of increase of α->0 Renyi entropy of a trajectory in trajectory-space *[[Volume entropy]], a Riemannian invariant measuring the exponential rate of volume growth of a Riemannian metric *[[Graph entropy]], a measure of the information rate achievable by communicating symbols over a channel in which certain pairs of values may be confused ===Other uses in science and technology=== *[[Entropy encoding]], data compression strategies to produce a code length equal to the entropy of a message *[[Entropy (computing)]], an indicator of the number of random bits available to seed cryptography systems *[[Entropy (anesthesiology)]], a measure of a patient's cortical function, based on the mathematical entropy of EEG signals *[[Entropy (ecology)]], measures of biodiversity in the study of biological ecology, based on Shannon and Rényi entropies *[[Social entropy]], a measure of the natural decay within a social system == Arts and entertainment == ===Film and television=== * [[Entropy (film)|''Entropy'' (film)]], a 1999 film by Phil Joanou * [[Entropy (Buffy episode)|"Entropy" (''Buffy'' episode)]], 2002 * "Entropy", an episode of [[Criminal Minds season 11|''Criminal Minds'' season 11]] ===Games=== * [[Entropy (board game)|''Entropy'' (board game)]] * [[Entropy (video game)|''Entropy'' (video game)]] * Entropy or Alchemiss, a character in ''[[Freedom Force vs the 3rd Reich]]'' * N. Tropy, a character from ''[[Crash Bandicoot: Warped]]'' * ''Entropy: Zero'', a [[List of Source mods|Source mod]] for ''[[Half-Life 2]]'' released in 2017 developed by Breadman * ''[[Entropy: Zero 2]]'', a sequel to ''Entropy: Zero'' released in 2022 * ''Entropy: Zero - Uprising'', a mod of ''Entropy: Zero'' developed by Employee8 and Filipad ===Literature=== *''[[Entropy: A New World View]]'', a book by Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard *"Entropy", a 1960 short story by [[Thomas Pynchon]] *"Entropy", a 1995 short story by [[Leanne Frahm]] *[[Entropy (journal)|''Entropy'' (journal)]], a scientific journal published by MDPI *[[Entropy (magazine)|''Entropy'' (magazine)]], an online literary magazine ===Music=== * ''Entropy'', a 2005 album by Anathallo and Javelins * ''[[Entropy / Send Them]]'', an EP by DJ Shadow and the Groove Robbers * "Entropy", a song by Bad Religion from ''[[Against the Grain (Bad Religion album)|Against the Grain]]'' * "Entropy", a song by Kelly Osbourne from ''[[Sleeping in the Nothing]]'' * "Entropy", a song by VNV Nation from ''[[Matter + Form]]'' * "Entropy", a song by Moxy Früvous from ''[[The 'b' Album]]'' * "Entropy", a song by Brymo from ''[[Oṣó]]'' * "Entropy", a song by Daniel Caesar from ''[[Case Study 01]]'' * "Entropy", a song by [[MC Hawking]] * "Entropy", a song by [[Grimes (musician)|Grimes]] and [[Bleachers (band)|Bleachers]] * [[Entropia (album)|''Entropia'' (album)]], an album by Pain of Salvation *Entropy, a track by [[Nigel Stanford]] *''The Book Of Us: Entropy'', an album by [[Day6|DAY6]] ===Other uses in arts and entertainment=== * [[Entropy (choreography)]], the difference between a transcription and a performance ==Other uses== *[[Entropy (package manager)]], a Sabayon Linux package manager * Information entropy, relating to disruptive actions taken in [[Internet vigilantism]] ==See also== {{srt}} {{Disambiguation}}
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