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Europe of Democracies and Diversities
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{{Short description|Former Eurosceptic political group of the European Parliament (1999–2004)}} {{Infobox European Parliament group | name = Europe of Democracies and Diversities | title = Europe of Democracies and Diversities | image = Image:Logo_of_the_Group_for_a_Europe_of_Democracies_and_Diversities.png | from = {{start date|1999|07|20|df=y}} | to = {{end date|2004|07|20|df=y}} | precededby = [[Independents for a Europe of Nations|Group of Independents for a Europe of Nations]] | succeededby = [[Independence/Democracy]] | englishabbr = EDD | frenchabbr = EDD | formalname = Europe of Democracies and Diversities Group | europarties = [[Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe]] | ideology = [[Euroscepticism]] | chairs = [[Jens-Peter Bonde]] | meps = 16 (20 July 1999) | website = {{URL|http://www.europarl.eu.int/edd/|europarl.eu.int/edd}} |}} '''Europe of Democracies and Diversities''' (EDD) was an [[Euroscepticism|Eurosceptic]]<ref name="PhinnemoreMcGowan">{{cite book|author1=David Phinnemore|author2=Lee McGowan|title=A Dictionary of the European Union|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m9EB7e8pgywC&pg=PA276|access-date=7 August 2013|year=2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-08127-0|page=276}}</ref><ref name="Thorlakson2013">{{cite book|author=Lori Thorlakson|chapter=Federalism and the European party system|editor=Alexander H. Trechsel|title=Towards a Federal Europe|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mTndAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT72|year=2013|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-317-99818-1|page=72}}</ref> [[Political groups of the European Parliament|political group]] with seats in the [[European Parliament]] between 1999 and 2004. Following the [[2004 European Parliament election|2004 European elections]], the group reformed as [[Independence/Democracy]] (IND/DEM).<ref name="PhinnemoreMcGowan"/> ==Members== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Country ! colspan="3"| Name ! Ideology ! Membership ! [[European Parliament|MEPs]] |- | {{flag|France}} ! style="background:{{party color|Rurality Movement}}" | | [[Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition]] | CPNT | [[Agrarianism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]] | 1999–2004 | {{Composition bar|6|626|{{party color|Rurality Movement}}}} |- | {{flag|Denmark}} ! style="background:{{party color|June Movement}}" | | [[June Movement]] | JB | [[Euroscepticism]] | 1999–2004 | {{Composition bar|3|626|{{party color|June Movement}}}} |- | {{flag|Netherlands}} ! style="background:{{party color|Christian Union – Reformed Political Party}}" | | [[Christian Union – Reformed Political Party]] | CU–SGP | [[Christian democracy]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]] | 1999–2004 | {{Composition bar|3|626|{{party color|Christian Union – Reformed Political Party}}}} |- | {{flag|United Kingdom}} ! style="background:{{party color|UK Independence Party}}" | | [[UK Independence Party]] | UKIP | [[Right-wing populism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]] | 1999–2004 | {{Composition bar|3|626|{{party color|UK Independence Party}}}} |- | {{flag|Denmark}} ! style="background:{{party color|People's Movement against the EU}}" | | [[People's Movement against the EU]] | FmEU | [[Euroscepticism]] | 1999–2004 | {{Composition bar|1|626|{{party color|People's Movement against the EU}}}} |- | {{flag|France}} ! style="background:{{party color|Rally for France}}" | | Combats Souverainistes | CS | [[Conservatism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]] | 2001–2004 | {{Composition bar|1|626|{{party color|Rally for France}}}} |- | {{flag|Poland}} ! style="background:{{party color|League of Polish Families}}" | | [[League of Polish Families]] | LPR | [[National conservatism]]<br />[[Euroscepticism]] | May–July 2004 | {{Composition bar|1|626|{{party color|League of Polish Families}}}} |} ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/groups/accounts_en.htm European Parliament Annual Accounts of Political Groups] *[http://www.europe-politique.eu/groupe-independance-democratie.htm Europe Politique] *[http://www.europarl.europa.eu/members/archive/term4/view.do?language=EN&id=1275 European Parliament profile of Jens-Peter Bonde] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20110517163147/http://www.kas.de/wf/de/71.4504/ Entry on Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung] {{European Parliament groups}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Europe Of Democracies And Diversities}} [[Category:Former European Parliament party groups]] [[Category:Euroscepticism]] [[sv:Demokratiernas och mångfaldens Europa]]
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