Editing Ever Decreasing Circles

{{Short description|British TV sitcom (1984–1989)}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox television
| image                = everdecreasing.jpg
| caption              = Opening titles of ''Ever Decreasing Circles''
| genre                = British sitcom
| creator              = [[Esmonde and Larbey|John Esmonde<br />Bob Larbey]]
| based_on             = ''Hiccups'' (stage play)
| starring             = [[Richard Briers]]<br />[[Penelope Wilton]]<br />[[Peter Egan]]<br />[[Stanley Lebor]]<br />[[Geraldine Newman]]
| composer = [[Dmitri Shostakovich]]
| open_theme           = Prelude No. 15 from ''Twenty-four Preludes'', Op. 34
| country              = United Kingdom
| language             = English
| num_series           = 4
| num_episodes         = 27
| director             = [[Sydney Lotterby]] (13 episodes) [[Harold Snoad]] (14 episodes)
| runtime              = 30 minutes
| network              = [[BBC1]]
| first_aired          = {{Start date|1984|1|29|df=y}}
| last_aired           = {{End date|1989|12|24|df=y}}
}}

'''''Ever Decreasing Circles''''' is a [[British sitcom]] which ran on [[BBC1]] between 1984 and 1989, consisting of four series and one feature-length special. It was written by [[Esmonde and Larbey|John Esmonde and Bob Larbey]], and it reunited them with [[Richard Briers]], who had starred in their previous popular sitcom ''[[The Good Life (1975 TV series)|The Good Life]]''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/e/everdecreasingci_1299001069.shtml | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040623190815/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/e/everdecreasingci_1299001069.shtml | archive-date=23 June 2004 | title=BBC - Comedy Guide - Ever Decreasing Circles }}</ref>

It was made toward the end of a run of British comedies focussing on the aspirational middle class, with ''The Guardian'' describing it as having "a quiet, unacknowledged and deep-running despair to it that in retrospect seems quite daring".<ref name=guardian>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/mar/19/cricket-match-ever-decreasing-circles|work=[[The Guardian]]|title=The cricket match in Ever Decreasing Circles|date=19 March 2012|access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref>

==Synopsis==
[[Richard Briers]] plays Martin Bryce, an [[obsessive-compulsive personality disorder|obsessive]], [[middle-age]]d man at the centre of his local [[suburban]] community in [[Mole Valley]], Surrey.<ref name=guardian/><ref name=telegraph>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/9746219/Penelope-Wilton-on-working-with-Richard-Briers.html|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Penelope Wilton on working with Richard Briers|first=Ellie|last=Pithers|date=14 December 2012|access-date=12 October 2022|url-access=subscription}}</ref> This relatively unsympathetic character was the antithesis of [[The Good Life (1975 TV series)#Tom Good|Tom Good]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/1157964/index.html|work=[[Screenonline|BFI Screenonline]]|title=Briers, Richard (1934-2013)|first=Graham|last=Rinaldi|access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref> Briers said that it was his favourite sitcom role.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2013/feb/18/richard-briars-a-life-in-clips|work=The Guardian|title=Richard Briers: a life in clips|first=Stuart|last=Heritage|date=18 February 2013|accessdate=12 October 2022}}</ref> The show's signature [[running gag]] (which appeared in almost every episode) was Martin walking past the telephone in his hallway and turning the receiver around.
 
Martin is married to the domesticated and patient Ann ([[Penelope Wilton]]) and has a settled, orderly lifestyle until he encounters their new next-door neighbour, ex-[[British Army]] officer and [[Cambridge Blue]] Paul Ryman ([[Peter Egan]]). Paul is everything Martin is not – adventurous, ''[[laissez-faire]]'', flippant, witty, handsome and charming; in the words of Martin, a "couldn't care less, come on life ... amuse me, merchant".<ref name=screenonline>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/tv/id/1358165/index.html|work=BFI Screenonline|title=Ever Decreasing Circles (1984-87)|first=Graham|last=Rinaldi|access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref> He attempts to join in with the activities of Martin and his friends, but his fresh thinking causes Martin to see him as a rival who might want to "take over" Martin's self-appointed role as organiser. Martin's obsession with order and stability also leads him to get upset at Paul's minor changes to routine, such as sitting at a different table in the local [[public house|pub]]. Paul runs his own business, a [[hair salon]], and later, a health studio. Martin, by contrast, has a humdrum white-collar job at Mole Valley Valves, a company named after an area of [[Surrey]].

The other regular characters were Howard and Hilda Hughes ([[Stanley Lebor]] and [[Geraldine Newman]]), another married couple who generally add lighter humour to the plots. They are long-standing friends and neighbours of Martin's, who share some of his obsessiveness whilst having plenty of quirks of their own (such as often wearing "his and hers" matching outfits), but are also attracted by Paul's personality. Although Howard and Hilda are often seen as being rather timid, they have strong moral values and can be very forthright in chastising other characters (usually Martin or Paul) when they believe them to have done something wrong.

An undercurrent running throughout the series is the unresolved [[sexual tension]] and [[flirting]] between Paul and Ann. Martin sometimes seems oblivious to the attraction between Ann and Paul but in one episode, he wrongly believes that they have run off together.<ref name=guardian/> Martin leaves home, leaving Ann a note wishing her happiness and stating that he will always love her. Graham Rinaldi notes that "Briers' performance is poignant and genuinely moving as he wrestles with the character's inner turmoil."<ref name=screenonline/> Martin's relationship with Paul is double-edged. Paul is always friendly to Martin, who veers between thinly disguised hatred and grudging admiration. Paul also solves a marital crisis in one episode when Martin is tricked by a colleague into believing he had had a drunken [[one-night stand]] while away on business and admitting to Ann his infidelity. Paul cons the colleague into an admission of the trick in front of Ann, restoring her faith in Martin.

Central to the show is Martin's envy of Paul. Paul is shown to be significantly better than Martin at many things, notably [[cricket]], where Paul joins the local team and promptly smashes all the records that Martin proudly holds.<ref name=guardian/> The two later play in a [[snooker]] tournament, where Martin is delighted to find that Paul is useless (the tournament coincides with Howard's anger at being seen as "a loser", causing him to defeat Martin in the final). A parallel is drawn with an incident from Martin's childhood in which his own "gang" was taken over by a new boy.

The show also featured guest appearances by [[Peter Blake (actor)|Peter Blake]], [[Ronnie Stevens (actor)|Ronnie Stevens]], [[Victoria Burgoyne]], [[Ray Winstone]], [[Pamela Salem]], and [[Suzan Crowley]].

After four series, ''Ever Decreasing Circles'' ended on Christmas Eve 1989 with an 80-minute finale entitled "Moving On" ("New Horizons", on the DVD release) in which Martin's employer, Mole Valley Valves, merges with another company (Lee Valley Valves) and moves to [[Oswestry]]. Ann discovers she is pregnant and, despite Martin initially resenting the unborn child for forcing him to move away from The Close, the story ends with the couple bidding farewell to their neighbours. The final scene sees Martin standing in his empty hallway, going over to the telephone (the only thing left from the Bryces' ownership), and turning the receiver around, suggesting that Martin's obsessiveness will live on.<ref name=screenonline/>

==Creation==
The series originated in John Esmonde and Bob Larbey's 1980 stage play ''Hiccups'', which featured versions of the characters as they would later appear in the television series. Martin was played by [[Sam Kelly]].<ref name=fdc>{{cite web|url=http://foreverdecreasingcircles.blogspot.com/2014/09/one-or-two-hiccups_18.html|website=foreverdecreasingcircles.blogspot.com|title=One Or Two Hiccups|date=18 September 2014|access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref>

The series title supposedly originated in a meeting to brainstorm possible titles, when after other titles had been rejected somebody commented that "we're going round in ever decreasing circles".<ref name=fdc/>

==Critical response==
The show was voted number 52 in the [[BBC]]'s ''[[Britain's Best Sitcom]]'' poll in 2003.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbcattic.org/sitcom/top11to100.shtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013153757/http://www.bbcattic.org/sitcom/top11to100.shtml|website=bbcattic.org|title=BRITAIN'S BEST SITCOM {{!}} TOP 11-100 SITCOMS|archive-date=13 October 2014}}</ref> At its peak, it attracted television audiences of around 12 million.<ref name=telegraph/>

Reappraising the series, Andy Dawson in ''[[Daily Mirror|the Daily Mirror]]'' notes that "''Ever Decreasing Circles'' strayed far from the well-worn path that other Britcoms trudged along in the 1970s and 1980s. There was a very real darkness at the heart of it, with Martin existing in what was almost certainly a state of permanent mental anguish."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/tv/tv-news/richard-briers-dead-good-life-1716574|work=Daily Mirror|title=''The Good Life'' was the show that made Richard Briers famous, but ''Ever Decreasing Circles'' was his finest hour|first=Andy|last=Dawson|date=18 February 2013|access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref>

[[Ricky Gervais]] has cited the series as one of his key influences, and following Briers' death said he would waive the repeat fees on ''[[The Office (British TV series)|The Office]]'' if ''Ever Decreasing Circles'' was repeated on BBC One.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/a460171/ricky-gervais-asks-bbc-to-repeat-richard-briers-sitcom-tribute-planned/|work=[[Digital Spy]]|title=Ricky Gervais asks BBC to repeat Richard Briers sitcom, tribute planned|first=Tom|last=Eames|date=20 February 2013|access-date=12 October 2022}}</ref> His TV series ''[[After Life (TV series)|After Life]]'' features both Penelope Wilton and Peter Egan as Anne and Paul but unrelated to this show.

==Filming locations==
Although the show is set in [[Surrey]], the external location scenes were filmed in [[Billingshurst]], [[West Sussex]].<ref name=telegraph/>

==Cast==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Character
!Actor
|-
|Martin Bryce
|[[Richard Briers]]
|-
|Ann Bryce
|[[Penelope Wilton]]
|-
|Paul Ryman
|[[Peter Egan]]
|-
|Howard Hughes
|[[Stanley Lebor]]
|-
|Hilda Hughes
|[[Geraldine Newman]]
|-
|Mrs Beardsmore
|[[Gabrielle Daye]]
|-
|Laurence
|[[Timothy Bateson]]
|-
|Mrs Ripper
|[[Ann Davies (actress)|Ann Davies]]
|-
|Tommy Cooper
|[[Ronnie Stevens (actor)|Ronnie Stevens]]
|-
|Rex Tynan
|[[Peter Blake (actor)|Peter Blake]] 
|}

==Episodes==

===Series 1 (1984)===
{{Episode table |background=#B1B100 |overall= |series= |title= |airdate= |episodes=

{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 1
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 1
 |Title           = The New Neighbour
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|01|29|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = B1B100
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 2
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 2
 |Title           = Taking Over
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|02|05|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = B1B100
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 3
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 3
 |Title           = A Strange Woman
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|02|12|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = B1B100
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 4
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 4
 |Title           = Holiday Plans
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|02|19|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = B1B100
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 5
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 5
 |Title           = Vicars and Tarts
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|02|26|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = B1B100
}}
}}

===Series 2 (1984)===
{{Episode table |background=#FF8E1C |overall= |series= |title= |airdate= |episodes=
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 6
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 1
 |Title           = The Tea Party
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|10|21|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8E1C
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 7
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 2
 |Title           = The Cricket Match
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|10|28|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8E1C
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 8
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 3
 |Title           = A Married Man
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|11|04|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8E1C
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 9
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 4
 |Title           = Housework
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|11|11|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8E1C
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 10
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 5
 |Title           = Snooker
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|11|18|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8E1C
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 11
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 6
 |Title           = Boredom
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|12|02|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8E1C
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 12
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 7
 |Title           = The Psychiatrist
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|12|09|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8E1C
}}

{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 13
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 8
 |Title           = The Party<!--Special episode-->
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1984|12|23|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8E1C
}}
}}

===Series 3 (1986)===
{{Episode table |background=#FF8888 |overall= |series= |title= |airdate= |episodes=
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 14
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 1
 |Title           = Manure
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1986|08|31|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8888
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 15
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 2
 |Title           = One Night Stand
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1986|09|07|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8888
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 16
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 3
 |Title           = House to Let
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1986|09|14|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8888
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 17
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 4
 |Title           = Local Hero
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1986|09|21|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8888
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 18
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 5
 |Title           = The Campaign
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1986|09|28|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8888
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 19
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 6
 |Title           = Cavaliers and Roundheads
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1986|10|05|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF8888
}}
}}

===Series 4 (1987)===
{{Episode table |background=#FF81C0 |overall= |series= |title= |airdate= |episodes=
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 20
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 1
 |Title           = Relaxation
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1987|10|25|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF81C0
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 21
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 2
 |Title           = Goodbye, Paul?
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1987|11|01|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF81C0
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 22
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 3
 |Title           = Stuck in a Loft
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1987|11|08|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF81C0
}}

{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 23
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 4
 |Title           = Neighbourhood Watch
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1987|11|15|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF81C0
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 24
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 5
 |Title           = The Footpath
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1987|11|22|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF81C0
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 25
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 6
 |Title           = Jumping to Conclusions
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1987|11|29|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF81C0
}}
{{Episode list
 |EpisodeNumber   = 26
 |EpisodeNumber2  = 7
 |Title           = Half an Office
 |OriginalAirDate = {{Start date|1987|12|06|df=yes}}
 |LineColor       = FF81C0
}}
}}

===1989 Christmas Special===
Just over two years after the end of the fourth series, in 1989, the programme returned with a one-off 80-minute Christmas special. The show, titled "Moving On" was broadcast on Christmas Eve.

==DVD release==
The complete series of ''Ever Decreasing Circles'' was released on DVD in 2007.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{BBC programme}}
* {{IMDb title|0086708}}
* {{British Comedy Guide|tv|ever_decreasing_circles}}

{{Esmonde Larbey}}
{{Harold Snoad}}

[[Category:1984 British television series debuts]]
[[Category:1989 British television series endings]]
[[Category:1980s British sitcoms]]
[[Category:BBC television sitcoms]]
[[Category:British English-language television shows]]
[[Category:Television series about marriage]]
[[Category:Television shows set in Surrey]]