Editing Extraordinary Machine

{{Infobox album
| name         = Extraordinary Machine
| type         = studio
| artist       = [[Fiona Apple]]
| cover        = Extraordinary Machine.jpg
| alt          = 
| released     = {{Start date|2005|10|04}}
| recorded     = * June 2002&nbsp;– August 2005
* April 2004&nbsp;– August 2005 <small>(Elizondo/Kehew sessions)</small>
| venue        = 
| studio       = 
* Phantom Studios (Los Angeles, CA)
* Stanley Studios (Venice, CA)
| genre        = {{flatlist|
*[[Art pop]]<ref name=allmusic/>
}}
| length       = {{Duration|m=50|s=34}}
| label        = * [[Epic Records|Epic]]
* Clean Slate
| producer     = {{hlist|[[Mike Elizondo]]|[[Brian Kehew]]|[[Jon Brion]]}}
| prev_title   = [[When the Pawn...]]
| prev_year    = 1999
| next_title   = [[The Idler Wheel...]]
| next_year    = 2012
| misc         = {{Singles
 | name        = Extraordinary Machine
 | type        = studio
 | single1     = [[O' Sailor]]
 | single1date = August 16, 2005
 | single2     = [[Parting Gift]]
 | single2date = August 16, 2005
 | single3     = [[Not About Love]]
 | single3date = January 2006
 | single4     = [[Get Him Back]]
 | single4date = February 6, 2006
}}
}}
'''''Extraordinary Machine''''' is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter [[Fiona Apple]], released by [[Epic Records]] in the United States on October 4, 2005<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/626619-Fiona-Apple-Extraordinary-Machine|title=Fiona Apple - Extraordinary Machine|date=October 4, 2005|via=www.discogs.com}}</ref> and in Europe on October 3, 2005.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/1203801-Fiona-Apple-Extraordinary-Machine|title=Fiona Apple - Extraordinary Machine|date=October 3, 2005|via=www.discogs.com}}</ref> Produced by [[Jon Brion]], it was expected to be released in 2003 but was delayed several times by the record label without explanation, leading to speculation that a dispute had arisen over its commercial appeal. The controversy surrounding the album and leaked recordings of the Jon Brion sessions were the subject of substantial press attention, as well as a highly publicized fan-led campaign to see the album officially released. In collaboration with producers [[Mike Elizondo]] and [[Brian Kehew]], Apple re-recorded the album over 2004 and 2005, and it was eventually released more than three years after the original recording sessions began.

The album was nominated for the [[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album]] in 2006. In 2009, ''Extraordinary Machine'' was named the 49th best album of the 2000s by ''[[Rolling Stone]]'',<ref name=RS2009>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Rolling Stone]] |issue=1094/1095 |date=December 25, 2009 |author1=Fricke, David |author-link=David Fricke |author2=Hermes, Will |author3=Hoard, Christian |author4=Rosen, Jody |author4-link=Jody Rosen |author5=Sheffield, Rob |author5-link=Rob Sheffield |pages=47–56 |title=50 Best Albums of the Decade |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-2000s-20110718/fiona-apple-extraordinary-machine-19691231 |access-date=1 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100330120314/http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/31248017/100_best_albums_of_the_decade/13 |archive-date=March 30, 2010 |url-status=dead |ref=RS2009 }}</ref> and in 2020 was ranked at number 444 on the magazine's list of [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time|the 500 greatest albums of all time]].<ref>{{cite magazine |date=September 22, 2020 |title=The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-all-time-1062063/fiona-apple-extraordinary-machine-3-1062789/ |access-date=September 24, 2020}}</ref>

==Background and production==
After completing a [[concert tour]] in support of her second album ''[[When the Pawn...]]'' (1999) in 2000, Fiona Apple relocated to [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]]. "The first couple of years [after ''Pawn''], I didn't have anything left in me to write about ... I just figured if the songs came to me, they came to me, and if not, 'Oh, well, it's been fun'", she said.<ref name="RollingStone Sept-2005">{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |first=Austin |last=Scaggs |date=August 30, 2005 |title=Fiona Talks "Machine" |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/theroots/articles/story/7595844/fiona_talks_machine |access-date=4 June 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509153700/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/theroots/articles/story/7595844/fiona_talks_machine |archive-date=May 9, 2006 |url-status=dead |ref=RollingStone Sept-2005 }}</ref> During her hiatus, Apple contemplated retiring from her recording career. In spring 2002 Apple and [[Jon Brion]], her longtime friend and producer on ''When the Pawn'', met for their weekly lunch meeting. Brion's five-year relationship with comedian [[Mary Lynn Rajskub]] had abruptly ended during the shooting of the [[Paul Thomas Anderson]] film ''[[Punch-Drunk Love]]'' (2002), which Brion was [[film score|scoring]]. He reportedly "begged" Apple to make another album after being forced to watch hours of footage of Rajskub while working on the film: "I need work that can save me". Apple agreed, and Brion went to Apple's label, [[Epic Records]], with strict stipulations (including no deadline), to which the label eventually agreed. A tentative November 2002 release date was then set.

After performing the then-untitled "[[Not About Love]]" at a Brion concert in February, Apple started studio work on the album the following June at [[Ocean Way Recording]], where she played for Brion the first five songs she had written for the album. She debuted the song "A New Version of Me" (later renamed "Better", and then "Better Version of Me") live at [[Largo (nightclub)|Club Largo]]—where Brion has a regular Friday-night gig, often joined by musical friends—in August.<ref>Lane. [http://www.fionaapple.org/2002/07/first-of-all-i-apologize-for-being-so.html "Untitled"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924023246/http://www.fionaapple.org/2002/07/first-of-all-i-apologize-for-being-so.html |date=2005-09-24 }}. ''FionaApple.org''. July 22, 2002. Retrieved September 1, 2005.</ref><!-- $$ hiding info that reader might not need to know $$ Performed solo at the piano, one fan present described it as a "very fast, angry song".<ref>Lane. [http://www.fionaapple.org/2002/08/fiona-on-new-johnny-cash-album.html "Fiona on New Johnny Cash Album"]. ''FionaApple.org''. August 15, 2002. Retrieved September 1, 2005.</ref> A reworked version of the song was performed at Largo, with Brion on the [[celesta|celeste]], on September 13 (Apple's twenty-fifth birthday).<ref>Lane. [http://www.fionaapple.org/2002/09/fiona-celebrated-her-birthday-at-club.html "Untitled"]. ''FionaApple.org''. September 18, 2002. Retrieved September 1, 2005.</ref>

--> By late 2002, Apple, Brion, engineer Tom Biller and percussionist [[Matt Chamberlain]] were at work in a wing of the [[Paramour Mansion]], which was built in 1923 by silent film star [[Antonio Moreno]]; the four used the building as a temporary residence from early 2003, and Chamberlain said the experience of recording there was "completely amazing"<!--, though production had been halted at one point whilst Apple received medical treatment for a dog bite on her arm-->. With the album half complete in April 2003, Brion, Apple and Biller worked <!--with assistant Steven Rhodes -->at Cello Studios, and a new release date of July 22 was announced. Brion and Apple then travelled to England later that month, to record strings and orchestration for the songs at [[Abbey Road Studios]] in [[London]]. The album was completed from Brion's perspective by May 2003, at which point the release was pushed back to September 30. But by fall 2003, Apple and Brion were back in the recording studio adding finishing touches to the album, thus forcing back the release date to February 2004 (this was later changed to "early 2004").

Little by little, small details about the songs were revealed through newspaper and magazine articles. An August 2003 article on Jon Brion in ''[[The New York Times]]'' revealed the title of another song on the album, "Oh Well", with Brion stating that he cried the first time he heard Apple play it. Brion worked solidly on "Oh Well" for over a week, and would later refer to it as the album's "problem child". The November 13, 2003 issue of ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' reported that the album was "definitely eclectic" and quoted Apple admitting that the album was "all over the place". The slow-paced track "Extraordinary" was referred to as "a [[Tin Pan Alley]]-esque blend of [[Tom Waits]] and [[Vaudeville]]", while the much more energetic "Better" was described as "an [[OutKast]]-like deluge of beats".<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=October 17, 2003 |last=Baltin |first=Steve |title=Fiona Apple Ripe for Return |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/artists/fionaapple/articles/story/5936930/fiona_apple_ripe_for_return |access-date=1 September 2005 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114110638/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/fionaapple/articles/story/5936930/fiona_apple_ripe_for_return |archive-date=2009-01-14 }}</ref> In February 2004, an item in ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' magazine confirmed the title of the album and a new song, "Red, Red, Red", which Apple said was inspired by a book about optical illusions.<ref>{{Cite journal |journal=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |volume=20 |issue=3 |date=March 2004 |page=22 |first=Mark |last=Spitz |title=noise: backstage pass: Suddenly Girl, Interrupted |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9VQ5UluNUkIC&pg=PA22 |access-date=8 December 2011 }}</ref>

==Delays and leaked tracks==
In late June 2004, the song "Extraordinary"—which had since been retitled as the title track—was leaked onto the internet. Soon after, a "rough mix" of "Better Version of Me" also leaked, with the following inscription listed as a comment in the properties of the MP3 file: "It has some good bits, but I still think we never have topped the second version. Ideally, we would combine some of this with that, but obviously we can't. Sigh. Ask the others what they think—I know she was partial to both of them, particularly the second". Josh Korr of the ''[[Tampa Bay Times]]'' wrote, "With a playfulness and penchant for odd sounds and instruments that channel the spirit of [[Brian Wilson]]'s ''[[Smile (Brian Wilson album)|Smile]]'',  Apple's first songs since 1999 make [[Norah Jones]], [[Joss Stone]], [[Alicia Keys]] and other pretenders sound like ''[[American Idol]]'' rejects",<ref>{{cite news|first=Josh|last=Korr|url=http://www.tampabay.com/entertainment/story.cfm?storyid=113640 |title=Some hits—and misses |work=[[Tampa Bay Times]] |date=February 16, 2005 |access-date=August 28, 2005 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060103170548/http://www.tampabay.com/entertainment/story.cfm?storyid=113640 |archive-date=January 3, 2006 }}</ref> while ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' called the songs "tantalizing, brazenly eccentric [[art pop]] ... With Apple, the weirder, the better".<ref>{{Cite news |newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |issue=802 |date=January 21, 2005 |pages=83–84 |first=David |last=Browne |author-link=David Browne (journalist) |title=The Corrections: Fiona Apple |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2005/01/17/how-can-get-rock-solid-acts-be-great-again |access-date=6 December 2011 |archive-date=6 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100306042641/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1017558,00.html |url-status=live }} Posted on January 17, 2005.</ref>

[[Image:Free Fiona protest outside Sony BMG headquarters in NYC 28-01-2005.jpg|left|thumb|Fans in support of Fiona Apple demonstrating outside the headquarters of [[Sony BMG Music Entertainment]] in [[New York City]] on January 28, 2005.]]
After months of no official news, an article about Jon Brion appeared in an October 2004 issue of ''Entertainment Weekly''. In it Brion is reported to have said that the album had been shelved since its completion in May 2003 due to the label not hearing any obvious singles. A representative for Epic Records stated that the album was to be released in February 2005, and that Apple had decided to re-record some of the songs.<ref>{{Cite magazine |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |issue=788 |date=October 15, 2004 |page=73 |first=Chris |last=Willman |title=Artists' Choice |url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,711139,00.html |access-date=6 December 2011 |archive-date=25 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425132311/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,711139,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Brion later clarified the status of the album in an interview with [[MTV News]] in January 2005: he said that Epic had desired material in the vein of Apple's debut album ''[[Tidal (album)|Tidal]]'' (1996), but that when confronted by ''Machine'', "it's just not the obvious easy sell to them".<ref name="mtv.com">{{cite web|first=Rodrigo|last=Perez|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1496301/20050126/story.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050207115054/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1496301/20050126/story.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 7, 2005|title=Whatever Happened To Fiona Apple? Online Campaign Tries To Find Out|work=[[MTV News]]|date=January 26, 2005|accessdate=September 1, 2005}}</ref> When ''[[USA Today]]'' asked Apple herself about when the album would be released, she replied: "You'll probably know before I do".<ref>{{cite news|first=Gina|last=Vivinetto|url=http://www.sptimes.com/2005/02/08/Floridian/Sony_cuts_Apple_s_fan.shtml|title=Sony cuts Apple's fans to the core|newspaper=[[St. Petersburg Times]]|date=February 7, 2005|accessdate=September 2, 2005}}</ref>

Shortly thereafter, Fiona Apple fans organized a week-long mail campaign to flood Sony with support for Apple and for the release of the album. In response to the campaign, Epic president [[Steve Barnett (music executive)|Steve Barnett]] said: "It's our understanding that Fiona is still in the midst of recording her next album, and we at Epic Records join music lovers everywhere in eagerly anticipating her next release". On February 26, 2005, radio DJ [[Andrew Harms]] at [[107.7 The End]] in [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]] began playing previously unheard tracks from a [[bootleg recording|bootleg]] copy of the album, and before long, poor quality copies of "Not About Love", "[[Get Him Back]]" and "Used to Love Him" were circulating on the internet.<ref>Lane. [http://www.fionaapple.org/2005/02/seattle-radio-playing-new-fiona-tracks.html "Seattle radio playing new Fiona tracks"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901134406/http://www.fionaapple.org/2005/02/seattle-radio-playing-new-fiona-tracks.html |date=2005-09-01 }}. February 26, 2005. Retrieved September 4, 2005.</ref> Harms said of the situation: "this is pretty special ... with an established [artist] like Fiona, to have that happen is pretty crazy, so to stumble upon a full-length copy of the record was incredible"; he also noted the positive response from listeners the songs had received.<ref>{{cite web|first=Rodrigo|last=Perez|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497617/20050301/apple_fiona.jhtml?headlines=true|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050305094309/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1497617/20050301/apple_fiona.jhtml?headlines=true|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 5, 2005|title=Fiona Apple's Extraordinary Songs Leaked On The Radio|work=[[MTV News]]|date=March 1, 2005|accessdate=September 1, 2005}}</ref><!-- Brion had stated to MTV News the previous month, "Eventually [''Machine''] will come out. People who do understand her and get what she's about are going to be thrilled. Is all this going make radio play it? Probably not. Does she care? No."<ref name="mtv.com"/>-->

''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]'', in its May 2005 issue, included "Used to Love Him" on their list of "20 Songs You Should Download This Month".<ref>{{cite web|title=20 Songs You Should Download This Month|magazine=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]|date=May 2005|page=44|url=http://freefiona.com/v-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=757|via=freefiona.com}}</ref>

By early March 2005, radio recordings of "Waltz", "Please, Please, Please", "[[O' Sailor|Oh, Sailor]]" and "Window" had leaked online; those were followed by better quality album cuts of "Oh Well" and "Red, Red, Red". Soon after, CD-quality versions of all the tracks were released through the [[BitTorrent (protocol)|BitTorrent]] website [http://www.torrentbox.com/torrents-details.php?id=13132 TorrentBox]. They received a positive review from ''[[The New York Times]]'', who described the album as "an oddball gem", adding "Had it been released, ''Extraordinary Machine'' would have been a fine counterbalance to a pop moment full of monolithic, self-righteous sincerity."<ref>{{cite news|first=Jon|last=Pareles|authorlink=Jon Pareles|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B06E0DA123FF930A35757C0A9639C8B63|title=DIRECTIONS: BOOTLEG REVIEW; The Lost Apple|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=April 3, 2005|accessdate=September 1, 2005}}</ref> Ed Bumgardner concurred, saying the album was "certainly a work of daring and sophistication, as wildly imaginative as it is entertaining",<ref>Bumgardner, Ed.  [http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ%2FMGArticle%2FWSJ_RelishArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031781850226 "Fiona Apple on the shelf because she's ... odd"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914110059/http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_RelishArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031781850226 |date=2005-09-14 }}. ''JournalNow''. March 31, 2005. Retrieved September 1, 2005.</ref> while Will Dukes said "''Extraordinary Machine'' flaunts a quirky, cold-world cohesiveness that's as inviting as it is alienating."<ref>Dukes, Will. [http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/page/track_reviews/30432/Fiona_Apple_Not_About_Love#30432 "Fiona Apple: "Not About Love""]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''. April 4, 2005. Retrieved February 5, 2007.</ref> According to the file-sharing tracking website ''BigChampagne'' in March, 46,759 people were sharing the leaked tracks on major [[Peer-to-peer|P2P]] networks.<ref>Edlund, Martin. [https://slate.com/culture/2005/04/the-fiona-apple-fiasco.html "The Fiona Apple Fiasco"] . ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]''. April 19, 2005. Retrieved August 31, 2005.</ref> The [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] later contacted webmasters of sites hosting the files and asked them to be taken down,<ref>Lucero, Andres.  [http://www.geekdreams.com/archives/2005/04/05/i-just-totally-got-served/ "I just totally got served!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427070355/http://www.geekdreams.com/archives/2005/04/05/i-just-totally-got-served/ |date=2007-04-27 }}. ''GeekDreams''. April 5, 2005. Retrieved September 1, 2005.</ref><ref>Tanaka, Nadja. [http://www.angelfire.com/wa2/nadjadee/index201.html "Fiona Apple Extraordinary Machine Tracks"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012224843/http://www.angelfire.com/wa2/nadjadee/index201.html |date=2008-10-12 }}. ''Nadja Dee's Lavender Garden''. March 3, 2005. Retrieved September 1, 2005.</ref> while the BitTorrent files subsequently vanished from the TorrentBox website.

==Re-recording and release==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:ExtraordinaryCvr.jpg|thumb|right|175px|Early album cover art. It is believed the plant on the cover is an [[Agapanthus]]]] -->
''Entertainment Weekly'' reported in its June 24, 2005 issue that Apple was preparing work on a "second third" album with producer [[Brian Kehew]] of the [[electronica]] band [[The Moog Cookbook]],<ref>{{Cite news |newspaper=Entertainment Weekly |issue=826–827 |date=June 24, 2005 |page=101 |title=Must List 2005: Fiona Apple's "Extraordinary Machine" |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2005/06/17/must-list-2005-extraordinary-machine |access-date=6 December 2011 |archive-date=21 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421043931/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,1073664,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> further fueling speculation amongst fans that the leaked ''Machine'' tracks had been shelved indefinitely. A July 2005 online chat, little noticed at the time, occurred with [[hip hop music|hip hop]] musician [[Questlove]] on a website devoted to [[The Roots]]. He said the album was "not cancelled", was in co-production with [[Mike Elizondo]], and would be a [[DualDisc]], all of which was later confirmed as true.<ref>Quinn. [http://itcameoutmagical.blogspot.com/2005/07/better-version-of-me.html "better version of me"]. ''From Blown Speakers''. July 12, 2005. Retrieved September 1, 2005.</ref> (Questlove also said he played drums on the album, and in the March 2005 issue of ''Rolling Stone'', he had said he may collaborate with Apple on her next album.<ref>''[[Rolling Stone]]''. March 2005.</ref>)

After months of silence, Epic released a statement regarding the album's future on August 15, 2005: ''Extraordinary Machine'' was to be officially released on October 4, 2005, extensively reworked by co-producers Elizondo and Kehew. Elizondo had played [[bass guitar|bass]] on two ''When the Pawn'' tracks, but one reporter had described him as "a curious departure from Brion" because of his more well-known production work with popular hip hop artists such as [[50 Cent]], [[Dr. Dre]] and [[Eminem]]. He and Kehew worked at the Phantom Studio located behind Elizondo's [[Westlake Village, California|Westlake Village]] home, reworking each song; track by track they built from Apple's piano and vocals, added live [[drum]]s with the help of [[Abe Laboriel Jr.]] and Questlove, and then instrumental flourishes. Once the song frameworks had been completed, Apple returned to the studio and recorded final performances. The album cover is a photograph of an [[agapanthus]] bud, taken by Apple in her front yard; in a 2006 interview, she said, "...it just seemed like a really cool image to have on an album cover."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lanham |first=Tom |date=2006-06-23 |title=Fiona Apple's back, with 'Extraordinary Machine' |url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2006/06/23/fiona-apples-back-with-extraordinary-machine/ |access-date=2024-01-19 |website=East Bay Times |language=en-US}}</ref>

Of the eleven tracks previously leaked, two remained unchanged: "Extraordinary Machine" and "Waltz"; but nine were completely rearranged. One new song, "[[Parting Gift]]", was also included on the album; it is a solo vocal piece with piano that was recorded on the first take. Elizondo said he felt that most of the tracks sound "radically different", and that even though he listened to Brion's version, "Everything was done from scratch". ''The New York Times'' suggested that Epic Records was not impressed with fan interest in the bootleg, and that Apple never considered the album finished; but by the time of the leak, she and Elizondo had been at work for some time (since April 2004). In an interview with ''Rolling Stone'' in September 2005, Apple explained her decision: "I gathered scraps for songs, and I ended up writing the rest on the way, a totally new approach for me...[but] I didn't have enough time to live with the songs before recording them, so I really didn't know what I wanted".<ref name="RollingStone Sept-2005"/>

Speaking with ''[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]]'', Elizondo acknowledged that it was "a little disheartening" to be working with the knowledge that Brion's version was available to the public, but applauded Apple's "amazing core of fans" for their efforts to have the album released: "The way they interpreted it was, the label isn't putting out her record, so we're going to do it for her. That's very admirable". However, he defended Apple's decision to press on until the album reached the finished state that she had envisioned. On the day of the announcement, the label placed "O' Sailor" for [[streaming media|streaming]] on Apple's [[MySpace]] [https://www.myspace.com/fionaapple site] (the entire album was made available for streaming on September 27), and streamed both "O' Sailor" and "Parting Gift" on Apple's official website. Additionally, exclusive video material was put up weekly in the run-up to the album's release and most of which was later included on the DVD side of the album DualDisc, along with recordings of five of Apple's live performances at Largo.

Despite rumors that the album had caused a rift between Brion and Apple, they performed together at Largo the Friday evening before Epic's announcement. Brion told [[MTV News]], "She re-recorded a bunch of stuff, but whatever, that's her business. I remain a fan and think she's great, and she shouldn't have to meet too much resistance"; meanwhile, Elizondo insisted Brion was "cool on all fronts" about the proposed re-recording.<ref name="RollingStone Sept-2005"/> However, Brion struck out at the bootleg version of the album: "It's wrong...I don't like those [leaked] versions. It's stuff that doesn't reflect what we recorded, for the most part". In late 2005 MTV News reported that Brion and Apple may collaborate again to complete the original recording sessions for ''Extraordinary Machine'' and release it officially in the near future. Apple said "I really think it would be cool to compare [the two versions]."<ref>{{cite web|first1=Rodrigo|last1=Perez|first2=John|last2=Norris|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1513015/20051104/apple_fiona.jhtml?headlines=true|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060413091641/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1513015/20051104/apple_fiona.jhtml?headlines=true|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 13, 2006|title=Fiona Apple Haunts Ocean Liner In New Clip; May Release Alternate Version Of New LP|work=[[MTV News]]|date=November 4, 2005|accessdate=February 12, 2006}}</ref>

==Reception and promotion==
{{Album ratings
<!-- Aggregate scores -->
| MC         = 84/100<ref name="Meta">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/extraordinary-machine/fiona-apple |title=Reviews for Extraordinary Machine by Fiona Apple |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |access-date=May 5, 2016}}</ref>
<!-- Reviewers -->
| rev1       = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score  = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/extraordinary-machine-mw0000398095 |title=Extraordinary Machine – Fiona Apple |publisher=[[AllMusic]] |access-date=September 19, 2005 |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine}}</ref>
| rev2       = ''[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]]''
| rev2Score  = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{cite journal |url=http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=1793 |title=Fiona Apple: Extraordinary Machine |journal=[[Blender (magazine)|Blender]] |issue=42 |date=November 2005 |access-date=July 25, 2007 |last=Tucker |first=Ken |author-link=Ken Tucker |page=129 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607232735/http://www.blender.com/guide/articles.aspx?id=1793 |archive-date=June 7, 2007}}</ref>
| rev3       = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev3Score  = A<ref name=EW2005>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.ew.com/article/2005/10/03/extraordinary-machine |title=Apple 2.0 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |issue=843 |date=October 3, 2005 |access-date=July 25, 2007 |last=Browne |first=David |author-link=David Browne (journalist) |page=72 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118121242/http://ew.com/article/2005/10/03/extraordinary-machine/ |archive-date=January 18, 2017}}</ref>
| rev4       = ''[[The Guardian]]''
| rev4Score  = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jan/06/popandrock.shopping1 |title=Fiona Apple, Extraordinary Machine |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=January 6, 2006 |access-date=July 25, 2007 |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |author-link=Alexis Petridis}}</ref>
| rev5       = ''[[NME]]''
| rev5Score  = 7/10<ref name ="nme">{{cite journal |title=Fiona Apple: Extraordinary Machine |journal=[[NME]] |date=January 14, 2006 |page=34}}</ref>
| rev6       = ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''
| rev6Score  = 6.2/10<ref name=Pitchfork>{{cite web |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/11639-extraordinary-machine-jon-brion-version-extraordinary-machine/ |title=Fiona Apple: Extraordinary Machine |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |date=October 4, 2005 |access-date=May 15, 2025 |last=Mitchum |first=Rob}}</ref>
| rev7       = ''[[Stylus (website)|Stylus]]''
| rev7Score  = C<ref name=Stylus>{{cite web |url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=3471 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060329213519/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=3471 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2006-03-29 |title=Fiona Apple: Extraordinary Machine |work=[[Stylus (website)|Stylus]] |date=October 4, 2005 |access-date=October 19, 2005 |last=McKeating |first=Scott}}</ref>
| rev8       = ''[[Q (magazine)|Q]]''
| rev8Score  = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{cite journal |title=Fiona Apple: Extraordinary Machine |journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=234 |date=January 2006 |page=126}}</ref>
| rev9       = ''[[Rolling Stone]]''
| rev9Score  = {{Rating|4|5}}<ref name=RS2005>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/extraordinary-machine-20051006 |title=Extraordinary Machine |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |issue=984 |date=October 6, 2005 |access-date=February 5, 2007 |last=Walters |first=Barry |pages=147–48 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060901025246/http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/fionaapple/albums/album/7670833/review/7671925/extraordinary_machine |archive-date=September 1, 2006 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| rev10       = ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]''
| rev10Score  = B<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PcKFY39WueAC&pg=PT19 |title=One Bad Apple |journal=[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] |volume=21 |issue=11 |date=November 2005 |access-date=May 5, 2016 |last=Beaujon |first=Andrew |page=46}}</ref>
| rev11      = ''[[The Village Voice]]''
| rev11Score = A−<ref name=ChristgauCG>{{cite news |url=http://www.robertchristgau.com/xg/cg/cgv106-06.php |title=Consumer Guide: Extraordinary Machines |newspaper=[[The Village Voice]] |date=January 10, 2006 |access-date=December 5, 2011 |last=Christgau |first=Robert |author-link=Robert Christgau}}</ref>
}}

The official version of ''Extraordinary Machine'' was ranked number one on year-end top albums lists of ''Entertainment Weekly'', ''The New York Times'' and ''Slant'' magazine; within the top five in ''The Village Voice'', ''Blender'' magazine and ''Rolling Stone''; and in the top ten in the ''Los Angeles Times'' and ''Spin'' magazine.<ref>[http://www.metacritic.com/music/bests/2005.shtml "The 30 Best-Reviewed Albums of the Year"]. [[Metacritic]]. Retrieved June 1, 2005.</ref> Some publications regarded the album less favorably; ''[[Stylus Magazine|Stylus]]'' described it as "a rudderless piece of work" and "a bitterly disappointing listen",<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=3471 |title=Fiona Apple – Extraordinary Machine – Review – Stylus Magazine<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2006-06-01 |archive-date=2006-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060329213519/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/review.php?ID=3471 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' stated "it's kinda been done", and noted Apple reined in the penchant to overwrite; and ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]'' (which placed the leaked version of the album at number 46 on their "Top 50 Albums of 2005" list<ref>[http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/feature/38517/Staff_List_Top_50_Albums_of_2005 "Top 50 Albums of 2005"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226092447/http://pitchforkmedia.com/article/feature/38517/Staff_List_Top_50_Albums_of_2005 |date=2007-02-26 }}. ''[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]''. Retrieved February 5, 2007.</ref>) wrote, "The shame of it all is that Apple, after six years of silence, could've made a more definitive, progressive statement rather than something familiar and similar—and we've got the bootlegs to prove it".<ref name=Pitchfork/> ''Extraordinary Machine'' was nominated for the 2006 [[Grammy Award]] for "[[Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album|Best Pop Vocal Album]]".<ref>[http://www.grammy.com/Grammy_Awards/Annual_Show/48_nominees.aspx "48th Annual Grammy Awards Winners List"]. [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences|NARAS]]. February 8, 2006. Retrieved June 1, 2006.</ref>
[[Image:Fiona-Apple.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Apple performing in [[Seattle, Washington|Seattle]] while on tour with [[Coldplay]] in January 2006.]]

During mid-August 2005 and ahead of the album's release in October, both "O' Sailor" and "Parting Gift" were made available as a bundle download at the online [[iTunes]] Music Store. While "O' Sailor" was released separately at other digital music stores, [[music video|video]] promotion for "Parting Gift" began later that month. ''Extraordinary Machine''<!-- $$ unsourced $$--> received the best reviews of Apple's career, and was placed as the number one album of the year at ''[[Slant (magazine)|Slant]]'', number four at ''Rolling Stone'' and number ten at [[Amazon.com]]. It debuted at number seven on the U.S. [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] chart with 94,000 copies sold in its first week of release, making it Apple's first top ten album;<ref>{{cite web|first=Chris|last=Harris|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1511338/10122005/nickelback.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051220055024/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1511338/10122005/nickelback.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 20, 2005|title=New releases from Fiona Apple and Franz Ferdinand make albums chart's top 10|work=[[MTV News]]|date=October 12, 2005|accessdate=February 12, 2006}}</ref> however, it fell out of the top ten in its second week with a sales decline of almost 50 percent.<ref>{{cite web|first=Chris|last=Harris|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1511752/20051019/story.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060213160912/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1511752/20051019/story.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 13, 2006|title=Alicia Keys Scores Third ''Billboard'' #1 With ''Unplugged''|website=[[MTV News]]|date=October 19, 2005|accessdate=February 12, 2006}}</ref> The video for "O' Sailor" began to receive television airplay in November, and the following January the "Not About Love" video made its Internet premiere; early the next month, "Get Him Back" was released to radio stations. None of the singles attracted substantial airplay or digital downloads, and consequently they did not appear on the U.S. [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] or Billboard's [[Modern Rock Tracks]] chart.

As of June 2012, the album has sold 1 million copies according to [[Nielsen SoundScan]] in United States.<ref name="billboard">{{cite web|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/1093344/fiona-apple-banked-on-buzz-to-build-anticipation-for-new-release|title=Fiona Apple Banked on Buzz to Build Anticipation for New Release|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|first=Steven J.|last=Horowitz|date=June 15, 2012|access-date=October 20, 2019}}</ref> Prior to receiving a [[gold album|gold certification]] from the [[Recording Industry Association of America|RIAA]] in January 2006 for shipments of 500,000 copies, it was nominated for the New Pantheon award, which honors "left of center" albums that shipped less than 500,000 copies in the U.S. between July 2004 and October 2005.<ref>{{cite web|first=James|last=Montgomery|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1519924/01092006/death_cab_for_cutie.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060416065805/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1519924/01092006/death_cab_for_cutie.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=April 16, 2006|title=Death Cab, M.I.A., Fiona Among New Pantheon Finalists|website=[[MTV News]]|date=January 11, 2006|accessdate=February 12, 2006}}</ref> Apple went on a three-week U.S. tour from November 22 to December 11 to promote the album,<ref>{{cite web|first1=Gil|last1=Kaufman|first2=John|last2=Norris|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1510911/10052005/apple_fiona.jhtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071001105327/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1510911/10052005/apple_fiona.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 1, 2007|title=Fiona Apple Announces ''Extraordinary'' Tour Dates|work=[[MTV News]]|date=October 5, 2005|accessdate=May 31, 2006}}</ref> and from January 25 to March 5, 2006 she supported British band [[Coldplay]] on the first half of their North American ''[[X&Y]]'' tour.<ref>{{cite magazine|first=Jonathan|last=Cohen|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/60750/coldplay-drafts-apple-ashcroft-for-2006-tour|title=Coldplay Drafts Apple, Ashcroft For 2006 Tour|magazine=[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]]|date=November 9, 2005|accessdate=May 31, 2006}}</ref> Apple also appeared on her own headlining summer tour from April 10, 2006 to October 29, 2006, with [[Damien Rice]] and [[Davíd Garza]] as her supporting acts for the 35 shows.<ref name="Billboard Apr-2006">{{cite magazine|first=Jonathan|last=Cohen|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/58703/fiona-taps-rice-garza-for-summer-trek|title=Fiona Taps Rice, Garza For Summer Trek|magazine=[[Billboard magazine|Billboard]]|date=April 19, 2006|accessdate=May 31, 2006}}</ref>

==Track listing==
{{Track listing
| all_writing     = [[Fiona Apple]]
|title1           = Extraordinary Machine
|length1          = 3:44
|title2           = [[Get Him Back]]
|length2          = 5:26
|title3           = [[O' Sailor]]
|length3          = 5:37
|title4           = Better Version of Me
|length4          = 3:01
|title5           = Tymps (The Sick in the Head Song)
|length5          = 4:05
|title6           = [[Parting Gift]]
|length6          = 3:36
|title7           = Window
|length7          = 5:33
|title8           = Oh Well
|length8          = 3:42
|title9           = Please Please Please 
|length9          = 3:35
|title10          = Red Red Red
|length10         = 4:08
|title11          = [[Not About Love]]
|length11         = 4:21
|title12          = Waltz (Better than Fine)
|length12         = 3:46
|total_length     = 50:34
}}
{{Tracklist
| headline        =  Bootleg release
|title1           = [[Not About Love]]
|length1          = 3:46
|title2           = Red Red Red 
|length2          = 3:30
|title3           = [[Get Him Back]]
|length3          = 4:32
|title4           = Better Version of Me
|length4           = 3:33
|title5           = Oh Well
|length5          = 3:51
|title6           = [[O' Sailor]]
|length6          = 6:25
|title7           = Used to Love Him
|length7          = 3:43
|title8           = Window
|length8          = 4:33
|title9           = Waltz (Better Than Fine)
|length9          = 3:45
|title10          = Extraordinary Machine
|length10         = 3:41
|title11          = Please Please Please
|length11         = 3:55
}}
{{Track listing
| headline        = Deluxe edition bonus DVD
| title1          = Not About Love (video)
| note1           = 
| length1         = 
| title2          = Extraordinary Machine
| note2           = Live at Club Largo
| length2         = 
| title3          = River, Stay Away from My Door
| note3           = Live at Club Largo
| length3         = 
| title4          = [[Paper Bag (song)|Paper Bag]]
| note4           = Live at Club Largo
| length4         = 
| title5          = Fast as You Can
| note5           = Live at Club Largo
| length5         = 
| title6          = You Belong to Me
| note6           = Live at Club Largo
| length6         =
| title7          = Parting Gift
| note7           = Live at the Jazz Factory
| length7         =
}}

==Charts==

===Album===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" 
|-
! style="text-align:center;"|Chart (2005)
! style="text-align:center;"|Peak<br />position
|-
|align="left"|Australian [[ARIA Charts|ARIA Albums Chart]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Ryan|first=Gavin|title=Australia's Music Charts 1988-2010|year=2011|publisher=Moonlight Publishing|location=Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia}}</ref>
|align="center"|53
|-
{{album chart|France|61|artist=Fiona Apple|album=Extraordinary Machine|accessdate=2 March 2025}}
|-
{{album chart|Italy|94|artist=Fiona Apple|album=Extraordinary Machine|accessdate=2 March 2025}}
|-
{{album chart|Billboard200|7|artist=Fiona Apple}}
|}

==Personnel==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}

===Commercial release===
*Fiona Apple&nbsp;– [[singing|vocals]]; [[piano]] (tracks 2–8, 11–12)
*[[Mike Elizondo]]&nbsp;– [[record producer|producer]] (tracks 2–11); [[Moog bass]] (tracks 2, 8, 10–11); [[bass guitar]] (tracks 3–5, 7, 9); [[Mellotron]], fuzz clavinet and [[drum programming]] (track 5); [[clavinet]] and [[programming (music)|programming]] (track 7); [[guitar]] (track 9); [[upright bass]] (track 10)
*[[Brian Kehew]]&nbsp;– co-producer (tracks 2–11); guitar (tracks 4, 8, 10–11); [[keyboard instrument|keyboard]] (track 4); [[fuzz guitar]] (track 9); [[Farfisa]] (track 10)
*[[Jon Brion]]&nbsp;– producer (tracks 1 and 12); [[marimba]] and [[orchestra]]l arrangement (track 1); bass (track 12)
*[[Questlove|Ahmir "Questlove" Thompson]]&nbsp;– [[drum]]s (tracks 2 and 11)
*Keefus Ciancia&nbsp;– [[keyboard instrument|keyboard]]s (track 2)
*Zac Rae&nbsp;– [[Chamberlin]] and [[ARP String Ensemble|Arp string ensemble]] (track 3); Farfisa (tracks 3 and 4); [[tack piano]] and clavinet (tracks 3 and 5); [[pump organ]] (tracks 3 and 8); [[vibraphone]] (tracks 3, 5 and 9); [[optigan]] (tracks 4–5); marimba,  [[Celesta|celeste]] and [[marxophone]] (track 5); [[Wurlitzer]] (tracks 5 and 9); keyboards (track 9)
*[[Abe Laboriel Jr.]]&nbsp;– drums (track 3–5, 7–10); [[percussion instrument|percussion]] (track 4); programming (track 7)
*Jebin Bruni&nbsp;– [[Yamaha Corporation|Yamaha]] Portasound (track 3); 360 Systems (tracks 3–4); [[Chamberlin]] (tracks 4–5); keyboards (track 10)
*Glenn Berger&nbsp;– [[flute]] (track 3); [[saxophone]] (tracks 4 and 7)
*John Daversa&nbsp;– [[trumpet]] and [[horn instrument|horn]] arrangements (tracks 4 and 7)
*George Thatcher&nbsp;– [[trombone]] (tracks 4 and 7)
*[[Roger Joseph Manning Jr.]] and [[Dave Palmer (American keyboardist)|Dave Palmer]]&nbsp;– keyboards (tracks 7–8)
*Brad Warnaar&nbsp;– [[French horn]] (track 8)
*[[Jim Keltner]]&nbsp;– drums (track 12)
*[[Benmont Tench]]&nbsp;– [[organ (music)|organ]] (track 12)
*Patrick Warren&nbsp;– orchestral arrangement (track 12)
{{col-break|width=33%}}

===Bootleg recording===
*Fiona Apple&nbsp;– vocals; piano
*Jon Brion&nbsp;– producer
*Tom Biller&nbsp;– engineer
*[[Matt Chamberlain]]&nbsp;– percussion; drums
*Jim Keltner&nbsp;– drums (track 5)
*[[Eric Gorfain]]&nbsp;– [[violin]] (track 5)
*Steven Rhodes&nbsp;– assistant
{{col-end}}

==Certifications and sales==
{{certification Table Top}}
{{certification Table Entry|title=Extraordinary machine|type=album|artist=Fiona Apple|relyear=2005|certyear=2006|region=United States|award=Gold|salesamount=1,000,000|salesref=<ref name="billboard"/>|access-date=October 20, 2019}}
{{Table end}}

== See also ==
* [[Cult following]]
* [[Love for Sale (Bilal album)|''Love for Sale'' (Bilal album)]] – an album by [[Bilal (American singer)|Bilal]], also shelved over commercial concerns and notoriously bootlegged<ref>{{cite news|last=Lindsey|first=Craig D.|date=February 25, 2013|url=https://www.villagevoice.com/2013/02/25/bilals-new-a-love-surreal-was-inspired-by-salvador-dali/|title=Bilal's New A Love Surreal Was Inspired By Salvador Dali|newspaper=[[The Village Voice]]|access-date=July 20, 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Discogs master|type=album|88828|name=Extraordinary Machine}}
*[http://www.fiona-apple.com/em/pressrelease.html Press release from Epic Records]—August 15, 2005.
*Reviews of the bootleg release:
**Jon Pareles, ''[[The New York Times]]'' (positive) April 3, 2005 [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B06E0DA123FF930A35757C0A9639C8B63 link]
**Sal Cinquemani, [[Slant (magazine)|''Slant'' magazine]] (4.5/5) [https://web.archive.org/web/20051127150421/http://www.slantmagazine.com/music/music_review.asp?ID=561 link]
**Ed Bumgardner, ''Relish Now!'' (positive)  March 31, 2005 [http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ%2FMGArticle%2FWSJ_RelishArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031781850226 link] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050914110059/http://www.journalnow.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=WSJ/MGArticle/WSJ_RelishArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031781850226 |date=2005-09-14 }}
**Rob Mitchum, [[Pitchfork Media]] (7.8/10) October 5, 2005 [https://web.archive.org/web/20060703223011/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/record_review/15004/Fiona_Apple_Extraordinary_Machine_Jon_Brion_version_Extrao link]
**Malcolm X. Abram, ''[[Akron Beacon Journal]]'' (positive) April 3, 2005 [http://www.ohio.com/mld/ohio/living/11294147.htm link]
**Robert Wilonsky, ''[[Dallas Observer]]'' (positive)  April 14, 2005 [https://web.archive.org/web/20051124103007/http://www.dallasobserver.com/issues/2005-04-14/music/hearthere.html link]
**Jon Liu, ''[[The Harvard Independent]]'' (positive) April 14, 2005 [http://www.harvardindependent.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleID=9390{{Dead link|date=August 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} link]{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
**[[Salon.com]] (mixed) March 23, 2005 [https://web.archive.org/web/20070105085715/https://www.salon.com/ent/audiofile/2005/03/23/fiona/index.html link]
**Brian Hiatt, ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' (3.5/5)  May, 2005 (p.&nbsp;79) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060212200106/http://freefiona.com/v-web/bulletin/bb/viewtopic.php?t=732 link]
**[[Okayplayer]] (4/5) [https://web.archive.org/web/20051218172255/http://www.okayplayer.com/reviews/index.php/weblog/more/extraordinary_machine/ link]

{{Fiona Apple}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:2005 albums]]
[[Category:Fiona Apple albums]]
[[Category:Epic Records albums]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Mike Elizondo]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Jon Brion]]
[[Category:Albums produced by Brian Kehew]]