Editing Fabriano

{{Infobox Italian comune
| name                = Fabriano
| official_name       = Comune di Fabriano
| native_name         = 
| image_skyline       = Fabriano-Civita02.jpg
| imagesize           = 
| image_alt           = 
| image_caption       = 
| image_shield        = Fabriano-Stemma.svg
| shield_alt          = 
| image_map           = Map of comune of Fabriano (province of Ancona, region Marche, Italy).svg
| map_alt             = 
| map_caption         = Fabriano within the Province of Ancona
| pushpin_label_position = 
| pushpin_map_alt     = 
| coordinates         = {{coord|43|20|N|12|55|E|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes = 
| region              = Marche
| province            = [[Province of Ancona|Ancona]] (AN)
| frazioni            = see [[#Frazioni|list]]
| mayor_party         =  
| mayor               = Gabriele Santarelli
| area_footnotes      = 
| area_total_km2      = 272.08
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total    = 30809
| population_as_of    = 31 December 2017
| pop_density_footnotes = 
| population_demonym  = Fabrianesi
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m         = 325
| twin1               = 
| twin1_country       = 
| saint               = [[St. John the Baptist]]
| day                 = June 24
| postal_code         = 60044
| area_code           = 0732
| website             = {{official website|http://www.comune.fabriano.an.it/}}
| footnotes           = 
}}
'''Fabriano''' is a town and ''[[comune]]'' of [[Province of Ancona|Ancona province]] in the [[Italy|Italian]] region of the [[Marche]], at {{convert|325|m|ft}} [[Above mean sea level|above sea level]]. It lies in the [[Esino]] valley {{convert|44|km|mi}} upstream and southwest of [[Jesi]]; and {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} east-northeast of [[Fossato di Vico]] and {{convert|36|km|mi}} east of [[Gubbio]] (both in [[Umbria]]). Its location on the main highway and rail line from Umbria to the [[Adriatic]] make it a mid-sized regional center in the [[Apennine Mountains|Apennines]]. Fabriano is the headquarters of the giant appliance maker [[Indesit]] (partly owned by [[Whirlpool Corporation|Whirlpool]]).

Fabriano, with Roma, Parma, Torino and Carrara, is an Italian [[Creative Cities Network|creative city]] (UNESCO). The town is in the category ''Folk Arts'' and is widely-known for its production of handmade [[paper]].

==History==
{{See also|History of cannabis in Italy#Industrial use of cannabis}}
Fabriano appears to have been founded in the early Middle Ages by the inhabitants of a small Roman town {{convert|5|km|mi|0}} south at Attiggio (Latin ''Attidium''), of which some slight remains and inscriptions are extant. In 1276, Fabriano became one of the earliest places in Europe to produce [[paper]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Haegen |first=Pierre Louis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5KcmAQAAIAAJ |title=Der frühe Basler Buchdruck: ökonomische, sozio-politische und informationssystematische Standortfaktoren und Rahmenbedingungen |date=2001 |publisher=Schwabe |isbn=978-3-7965-1090-8 |pages=83 |language=de}}</ref> Since the 13th century and even today, the town has a reputation for fine [[watermark]]ed paper. This led to Fabriano's prosperity in the [[Late Middle Ages]] and the [[Renaissance]], and was also one of the factors that led to the establishment of nearby [[Foligno]] in Umbria as one of the earliest printing centers in Italy in the 15th century, from 1470 onwards.

==Geography==
The municipality borders with [[Cerreto d'Esi]], [[Costacciaro]] ([[Province of Perugia|PG]]), [[Esanatoglia]] ([[Province of Macerata|MC]]), [[Fiuminata]] (MC), [[Fossato di Vico]] (PG), [[Genga, Marche|Genga]], [[Gualdo Tadino]] (PG), [[Matelica]] (MC), [[Nocera Umbra]] (PG), [[Poggio San Vicino]] (MC), [[Sassoferrato]], [[Serra San Quirico]] and [[Sigillo]] (PG).<ref>{{OSM|r|42382|Fabriano}}</ref>

===''Frazioni''===
The hamlets (''[[Frazione|frazioni]]'')  of Fabriano are:

Albacina, Argignano, Attiggio, Bassano, Bastia, Belvedere, Borgo Tufico, Cacciano, Ca' Maiano, Campodiegoli, Campodonico, Cancelli, Cantia, Castelletta, Ceresola, Ciaramella, Coccore, Collamato, Collegiglioni, Colle Paganello, Cupo, Fontanaldo, Grotte, Marena, Marenella, Marischio, Melano, Moscano, Nebbiano, Paterno, Poggio San Romualdo, Rufano beach, Precicchie, Rocchetta, Rucce, San Donato, San Giovanni, San Michele, San Pietro, Sant'Elia, Serradica, Valgiubbola, Vallemontagnana, Valleremita, Vallina, Varano, Viacce, Vigne.

==Main sights==
Fabriano's wealth and commitment to the fine arts in the late medieval period have left it with many monuments.

===Churches===
*[[Fabriano Cathedral]], dedicated to San Venanzio ([[Venantius of Camerino|Saint Venantius]]) (14th century, rebuilt in 1607&ndash;17). From the Baroque restoration are the stucco decoration of the interior and the canvasses by [[Gregorio Preti]], [[Salvator Rosa]], [[Giovanni Francesco Guerrieri]], [[Giuseppe Puglia]] and [[Orazio Gentileschi]]. To the original Cathedral belong the polygonal apse, the cloister and the St Lawrence Chapel with frescoes by [[Allegretto di Nuzio]] (c. 1360). Also important are the frescoes with ''Stories of the True Cross'' by the [[Foligno|Folignate]] painter [[Giovanni di Corraduccio]] (1415).
*[[San Filippo Neri, Fabriano|San Filippo Neri]] - Church in 14th century attached to hospital, converted to oratory of the Philippines in 1628<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ZodX9S-tijQC Guida e statistica della città e Comune di Fabriano], (1874); page 163.</ref>
*San Domenico
*[[San Biagio and San Romualdo, Fabriano|Santi Biagio e Romualdo]]<ref>Guida, page 155-156.</ref>
*[[Sant'Onofrio, Fabriano|Sant'Onofrio]] - Church rebuilt in 1727<ref>Guida, page 159.</ref>
*The Benedictine Abbey
*St Augustine
*[[Santa Caterina da Siena, Fabriano|Santa Caterina da Siena]] - Present church erected 1508<ref>Guida, page 154.</ref>
*Collegiata of St. Nicholas
*Santa Maria del Piangato
*St Benedict
*Oratory of the Gonfalone<ref>Guida, page 154.</ref>

===Other buildings===
[[File:Fabriano.municipales 2007.jpg|thumb|240px|Palazzo del Podestà.]]
*''Palazzo del Podestà'' (1255) built in white stone from Vallemontagnana and subsequently modified several times. It has a distinctive bridge structure, a memory of the stream which once flowed under it. The central arcade has frescoes from the 13th-14th centuries portraying warriors, and an enigmatic [[Rota Fortunae|Wheel of Fortune]] moved by a feminine figure.
*Sturinalto Fountain  (1285), designed by [[Jacopo di Grondolo]], who was inspired by the [[Fontana Maggiore, Perugia|Fontana Maggiore in Perugia]].
*Communal Palace  (c. 1350, rebuilt in 1690). It was the residence of the Chiavelli family, lords of the city until 1435. In the courtyard is a ''lapidarium'' with fragments of buildings of the ancient Roman cities of ''Attidium'' ([[Attiggio]]), ''Tuficum'' ([[Borgo Tufico]]) and ''[[Sentinum]]'' ([[Sassoferrato]]).
*[[:it:Pinacoteca Civica Bruno Malajoli|Pinacoteca Civica Bruno Malajoli]] displayed in the former Hospital (Spedale di Santa Maria del Buon Gesù) - The hospital was first built in 1456. The art collection of the Pinacoteca were moved here in 1994. The collection contains works by [[Rainaldetto di Ranuccio]] of Spoleto, [[Master of San Agostino]], [[Master of San Emiliano]], Master of the Magi ([[Fra Giovanni di Bartolomeo]]), [[Maestro dei Beati Becchetti]], [[Puccio di Simone]], [[Allegretto Nuzi]], [[Francescuccio di Cecco Ghissi]], [[Master of Fossato]], [[Master of San Verecondo]], [[Ottaviano Nelli]], [[Master of Staffolo]], [[Antonio da Fabriano]], [[Bicci di Lorenzo]], [[Neri di Bicci]]; [[Bernardino di Mariotto]], [[Filippo da Verona]], [[Venanzio da Camerino]] and [[Piergentile da Matelica]], [[Simone de Magistris]], [[Domiziano Domiziani]], [[Girolamo Nardini|Girolamo]] or [[Giacomo Nardini]], [[Andrea Boscoli]], [[Orazio Gentileschi]], [[Ambrogio Monaco]], [[Francesco Podesti]], and [[Gentile da Fabriano]].
*Loggiato of St. Francis (c. 1450)
*Vasari Portico (1316)
*[[Paper and Watermark Museum Fabriano]]
*[[Villa Marchese del Grillo]]

==Notable people==
* [[Totila]], penultimate king of the Ostrogoths, suffered his defeat at Taginae near Fabriano on  1 July 552 AD.
* [[Gentile da Fabriano]], 15th-century painter, whose most famous work, an oil painting of the Epiphany, is in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence.
* Saint [[John dal Bastone]] 12th-century [[Silvestrines|Silvestrine]] monk, born in Paterno.
* [[Francesco Stelluti]], co-founder of the [[Accademia dei Lincei]], born in Fabriano in 1577
* [[Jessica Rizzo]] (born 1965), pornographic actress and businesswoman.

==See also==
* [[Ariston Thermo]]
* [[:it:Archivio storico delle Cartiere Miliani Fabriano|Archivio storico delle Cartiere Miliani Fabriano]]
* [[:it:Cartiere Miliani Fabriano|Cartiere Miliani Fabriano]]
* [[Cassa di Risparmio di Fabriano e Cupramontana]]
* [[Elica]]
* [[Fabriano Basket]]
* [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Fabriano-Matelica]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*''(Incorporates text from Bill Thayer's Gazetteer of Italy, by permission.)''

==External links==
{{commons category|Fabriano}}
*[http://www.piazzalta.it Fabriano official website]
*[http://www.museodellacarta.com/ing/home_page.html  Museo della Carta (Paper making museum)]
*[http://www.fabrianostorica.it Fabriano Storica - history, art, culture, legend, curiosity]
*[https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Marche/Ancona/Fabriano/Fabriano/home.html Bill Thayer's site]
*[http://www.madeinfabriano.it Made in Fabriano Academy]

==Further reading==
*Albro, Sylvia Rodgers. ''Fabriano: City of Medieval and Renaissance Papermaking''. Washington, DC, and New Castle, DE: Library of Congress and Oak Knoll Press, 2016.

{{province of Ancona}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Fabriano| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in the Marche]]