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Fail-deadly
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{{Short description|Concept in nuclear military strategy}} '''Fail-deadly''' is a concept in [[Nuclear strategy|nuclear military strategy]] that encourages [[Deterrence theory|deterrence]] by guaranteeing an immediate, automatic, and overwhelming response to an attack, even if there is no one left to trigger such retaliation.{{Citation needed|date=April 2025}} The term ''fail-deadly'' was coined as a contrast to ''[[fail-safe]]''. Fail-deadly can refer to specific technology components, or the controls system as a whole. The [[United Kingdom]]'s fail-deadly policies delegate strike authority to submarine commanders in the event of a loss of command (using [[letters of last resort]]), ensuring that even when uncoordinated, nuclear retaliation can be carried out.<ref>{{cite book |last=Scott |first=Len |date=2000 |title=Planning Armageddon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lWNwZZ1tV_8C&pg=PA301 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=Overseas Publishers Association |isbn=9058230066 |page=301 }}</ref> ==See also== * [[AN/DRC-8 Emergency Rocket Communications System]] * {{Annotated link|Dead man's switch}} * {{Annotated link|Doomsday device}} * ''[[Dr. Strangelove]]'' * {{Annotated link|Failing badly}} * {{Annotated link|Launch on warning}} * [[Mutual assured destruction]] (MAD) * {{Annotated link|Samson Option}} * {{Annotated link|Special Weapons Emergency Separation System}} * [[Two Generals' Problem]] ==References== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Nuclear command and control]] [[Category:Nuclear strategy]]
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