Editing FasTrak

{{Short description|Electronic toll collection system in California}}
{{Distinguish|FasTracks|CTfastrak}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox company
| name             = FasTrak
| logo             = Fastrak.svg
| logo_upright     = 0.6
| industry         = [[Electronic toll collection]]
| foundation       = 1993
| area_served      = [[California]]
| website          = 
}}
[[File:FasTrak transponder.jpg|right|thumb|Mounted FasTrak transponder]]'''FasTrak''' is the electronic toll collection (ETC) system used in the state of [[California]] in the [[United States]]. It operates statewide on all [[Toll road|toll roads]], [[Toll bridge|toll bridges]], and [[High-occupancy toll lane|high-occupancy toll lanes]] that are part of the [[California Freeway and Expressway System]].

Like other ETC systems, FasTrak is designed to eliminate the need for vehicles to stop at toll booths, thereby reducing traffic congestion commonly associated with toll collection. Its implementation aligns with the [[United States Department of Transportation|U.S. Department of Transportation]]'s [[Intelligent Transportation Systems]] initiative.

California's toll facilities are decentralized and managed by various local public agencies and special-purpose districts, rather than being operated directly by the [[California Department of Transportation]] (Caltrans) or another centralized state agency. Concerned about the potential development of incompatible ETC systems, the [[California State Legislature]] passed [[Senate Bill 1523 (1990)|Senate Bill 1523]] in 1990. This legislation required Caltrans to develop a statewide ETC specification that all toll agencies were mandated to follow.<ref name="SB1523">{{cite web |title=Senate Bill 1523 |url=https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=199019900SB1523 |access-date=April 12, 2025 |website=California Legislative Information}}</ref><ref name="reasonOrg" />

In 1993, the [[Transportation Corridor Agencies]] opened the [[California State Route 241|Foothill Toll Road]] in [[Orange County, California|Orange County]], marking the first implementation of the standardized ETC system, which it branded as FasTrak. The state continues to delegate the responsibility for issuing and managing FasTrak accounts to individual toll agencies.

==Operations and functionality==
===Technology===
[[File:fastrak toll diagram.jpg|frame|'''Diagram of the FasTrak toll collection system''': As a vehicle enters the toll point, sensors (1) detect it and antennas (2) read the FasTrak transponder (3) on the vehicle. As the vehicle passes through the exit light curtain (4), a treadle (5) determines its axle count to calculate the correct toll, and the account is charged. A display (6) gives feedback to the driver. If no transponder is detected, cameras (7) photograph the license plate.]]FasTrak uses [[radio-frequency identification]] (RFID) technology operating at 915&nbsp;MHz to identify vehicles via a [[transponder]] mounted on the vehicle (typically to the windshield). As a vehicle passes through a toll point, antennas detect and read the transponder, and the system automatically deducts the toll from a prepaid account.

[[California Department of Transportation|Caltrans]] was given the mandate to develop and maintain an open, statewide ETC specification known as "Title 21" after it was added to Title 21 of the ''[[California Code of Regulations]]''.<ref name="reasonOrg" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Fiscal and Economic Analysis for Extending the Title 21 Protocol Sunset Date |url=https://dot.ca.gov/-/media/dot-media/programs/traffic-operations/documents/ca-toll/avi-reg-change/fiscal-econ-analysis-title-21-avi-sunset-ext-a11y.pdf |access-date=15 February 2025 |website=Caltrans |publisher=California Department of Transportation}}</ref> FasTrak transponders are compatible across California toll roads but not with out-of-state systems like [[E-ZPass]]. In 2018, the state began a transition to the national [[ISO/IEC 18000]]-63 (6C) standard to support future nationwide interoperability.<ref name="its2017">{{cite web |date=December 6, 2017 |title=California approves 6C electronic toll collection protocol |url=https://www.itsinternational.com/its8/its1/news/california-approves-6c-electronic-toll-collection-protocol |website=ITS International}}</ref>

If a transponder is not detected, cameras photograph the vehicle’s license plate and attempt to match it to a FasTrak account. If no account is found, either an invoice with no penalty (in locations supporting "pay by plate") or a violation notice is issued and mailed to the registered owner of the vehicle.<ref>{{cite web |title=I have a FasTrak toll tag, but I still received a violation notice in the mail. Why did this happen? |url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/support/tv-general-information-faq5.shtml |access-date=August 7, 2022 |website=Bay Area FasTrak}}</ref>

=== Tag types ===
[[File:Switchable FasTrak transponder.jpg|right|thumb|A switchable FasTrak device used by the [[Metro ExpressLanes]] in Los Angeles County]]FasTrak supports multiple transponder types:

* '''Standard tag''' – A hard-case transponder used on all FasTrak toll roads.
* '''Sticker tag''' – A low-cost adhesive tag issued by some agencies.<ref>{{cite web |title=The FasTrak Transponder |url=https://www.thetollroads.com/accounts/fastrak/transponder/ |access-date=August 7, 2022 |website=thetollroads.com |publisher=[[Transportation Corridor Agencies]]}}</ref>
* '''FasTrak Flex''' – A switchable tag (settings for 1, 2, or 3+ occupants) required for HOV toll discounts.<ref name="Riverside Express">{{cite web |title=Information |url=https://www.riversideexpress.com/information |access-date=November 26, 2023 |website=Riverside Express}}</ref><ref name="Bay Area Tags">{{cite web |title=Toll Tags |url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/support/fastrak-basics-faq6.shtml |access-date=August 7, 2022 |website=Bay Area FasTrak}}</ref><ref name="throughout CA">{{cite web |title=FasTrak Throughout California |url=https://www.thetollroads.com/accounts/fastrak/california |access-date=August 7, 2022 |website=thetollroads.com |publisher=[[Transportation Corridor Agencies]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FasTrak Flex Mounting Instructions |url=https://www.metroexpresslanes.net/fastrak-flex-mounting-instructions/ |access-date=August 7, 2022 |website=Metro ExpressLanes |publisher=[[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]}}</ref><ref name="SB Express Lanes discounts">{{Cite web |title=Offers & Discounts |url=https://www.sbexpresslanes.com/offers-and-discounts/ |access-date=September 2, 2024 |website=sbexpresslanes.com |publisher=San Bernardino County Transportation Authority}}</ref>
* '''FasTrak CAV''' – Identifies Clean Air Vehicles (CAVs) for applicable toll discounts.<ref name="Riverside Express" /><ref name="Bay Area Tags" />

Some toll roads allow carpoolers to avoid tolls by placing their standard tag in a mylar bag to block the radio signals, others require a FasTrak Flex transponder.<ref name="Roadshow20150218">{{cite news |last=Richards |first=Gary |date=February 18, 2015 |title=Roadshow: Who Needs the New FasTrak Device (and a Mylar Bag) |url=http://www.mercurynews.com/mr-roadshow/ci_27543813/roadshow-keep-mylar-bag-handy-new-fastrak-transponders |access-date=July 5, 2015 |work=San Jose Mercury News}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Accessing the I-15 Express Lanes |url=https://511sd.com/fastrak511sd/how-to-use-the-I-15-Express-Lanes |access-date=August 7, 2022 |publisher=[[San Diego Association of Governments]]}}</ref><ref name="SANDAG FAQ">{{cite web |title=FAQs |url=https://www.myfastrak.511sd.com/en/learn/faq |access-date=August 18, 2022 |publisher=[[San Diego Association of Governments]]}}</ref>

=== Service center operations ===
All Bay Area toll facilities use a centralized billing and customer service system operated by the [[Bay Area Toll Authority]] (BATA).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mtc.ca.gov/about-mtc/authorities/bay-area-toll-authority-bata|title=Bay Area Toll Authority (BATA)|website=[[Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area)|Metropolitan Transportation Commission]]|access-date=April 16, 2025}}</ref>

[[Transportation Corridor Agencies]], operator of the Orange County toll roads, also operates the billing and customer service system for the San Bernardino County high-occupancy toll lanes.<ref>{{cite press release |title=San Bernardino Customer Service Walk-In Center Opens in Preparation for Future SB Express Lanes on Interstate 10 |date=July 8, 2024 |publisher=[[Transportation Corridor Agencies]] |url=https://thetollroads.com/news/newsroom/san-bernardino-customer-service-walk-in-center-opens-in-preparation-for-future-sb-express-lanes-on-interstate-10/ |website=thetollroads.com}}</ref>

Although the [[91 Express Lanes]] is operated by both the [[Orange County Transportation Authority]] and the [[Riverside County Transportation Commission]], that facility uses a centralized billing and customer service system operated by the former.<ref>{{cite web |title=Account Agreement |url=https://www.91expresslanes.com/general-info/account-agreement/ |access-date=April 16, 2025 |website=The 91 Express Lanes}}</ref>

All other Southern California agencies maintain separate billing and customer service systems.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fastrak Discounts |url=https://fastrak.org/discounts/ |access-date=July 9, 2024 |website=fastrak.org}}</ref>

Some agencies "sell" (charge the initial prepaid toll deposit) transponders in a retail setting, such as [[Costco]] stores. Customers must still register their transponders with the issuing agency.<ref name="Bay Area Tags" /><ref>{{cite web |title=Retail Discounts |url=https://www.metroexpresslanes.net/offers-discounts/aaa-albertsons-costco/ |access-date=August 7, 2022 |website=Metro ExpressLanes |publisher=[[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Get FasTrak |url=https://www.myfastrak.511sd.com/en/sign-up-landing |access-date=August 7, 2022 |publisher=[[San Diego Association of Governments]]}}</ref>

=== Fees ===
FasTrak account fees and requirements vary by issuing agency:<ref name="throughout CA" />
{| class="wikitable"
!Agency
!Area
!Monthly fee
!Initial prepaid toll deposit
!Notes
|-
|[[Bay Area Toll Authority|BATA]]
|San Francisco Bay Area
|None
|$25<ref>{{cite web |title=Is there a charge to open a FasTrak account? |url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/support/fastrak-basics-faq6.shtml |access-date=April 13, 2024 |website=Bay Area FasTrak}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Transportation Corridor Agencies|TCA]]
|Orange County and San Bernardino County
|None
|None<ref>{{cite web |title=Do FasTrak accounts have account maintenance fees? |url=https://www.thetollroads.com/help/faqs/do-fastrak-accounts-have-account-maintenance-fees/ |access-date=September 2, 2024 |website=thetollroads.com |publisher=[[Transportation Corridor Agencies]]}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[San Diego Association of Governments|SANDAG]]
|San Diego County
|$1
|$50
|$3.50 minimum monthly toll<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.myfastrak.511sd.com/en/learn/fee-schedule | title=FasTrak Fees | publisher=[[San Diego Association of Governments]] | access-date=November 26, 2023}}</ref>
|-
|[[Metro ExpressLanes|LA Metro]]
|Los Angeles County
|$1
|$40 (automatic replenishment)<br>$75 (manual replenishment)<ref>{{cite web |title=Account Options |url=https://www.metroexpresslanes.net/account-options/ |access-date=November 26, 2023 |website=Metro ExpressLanes |publisher=[[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority]]}}</ref>
|
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Orange County Transportation Authority|OCTA]]
| rowspan="2" |Orange County
|None
| rowspan="2" |$40 (automatic replenishment)<br>$50 (manual replenishment)<ref>{{cite web |title=Select a plan |url=https://myaccount.91expresslanes.com/#/account/accountplan |access-date=November 26, 2023 |website=The 91 Express Lanes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Open an Account |url=https://405expresslanes.com/en/open-an-account/ |access-date=November 26, 2023 |website=405 Express Lanes}}</ref>
|$100 setup fee
|-
|$2
|
|-
|[[Riverside County Transportation Commission|RCTC]]
|Riverside County
|$2
|$40<ref name="Riverside Express" />
|
|}

=== Security ===
[[File:Roadside antennae.jpg|thumb|FasTrak antennae that pull data used to generate 5-1-1 traffic information]]
In 2008, researchers found that FasTrak transponders lacked encryption and could be queried or updated remotely.<ref>{{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Nate |date=August 6, 2008 |title=Highway to Hell: Hacking Toll Systems |url=http://www.root.org/talks/BH2008_HackingTollSystems.pdf |work=BlackHat USA |publisher=Root Labs}}</ref><ref name="BHslides">{{cite web |last=Lawson |first=Nate |date=August 7, 2008 |title=FasTrak Talk Summary and Slides |url=http://rdist.root.org/2008/08/07/fastrak-talk-summary-and-slides |work=Root Labs Rdist}}</ref><ref name="ABCNews2008">{{cite news |date=August 25, 2008 |title=Road Tolls Hacked |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/story?id=5647559&page=1 |access-date=July 9, 2024 |publisher=ABC News}}</ref>  As the Title 21 specification is publicly available, this raised concerns about potential misuse.<ref name="Caltrans Title 21" /> Transponders are also used to generate [[5-1-1]] traffic data, using sensors and antennae placed across various freeways.<ref name="BHslides" /> The [[Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area)|Metropolitan Transportation Commission]] responded by reviewing the system’s security and exploring possible improvements with vendors.<ref name="ABCNews2008"/>

== History ==
After the first electronic toll collection (ETC) system in North America was implemented on the [[Dallas North Tollway]] in 1989, various toll agencies in California began expressing interest in similar systems. Given that toll roads and bridges in the state are managed by different government entities, there was concern about the potential emergence of multiple, incompatible ETC systems. To address this, the [[California State Legislature]] passed Senate Bill 1523 in 1990, directing the [[California Department of Transportation|California Department of Transportation (Caltrans)]] to create a standardized statewide technical specification for ETC systems.<ref name="reasonOrg">{{cite web |url=http://www.reason.org/ps149.html |title=Standardizing Electronic Toll Collection |access-date=April 27, 2006 |last=Halloran |first=James V. III |date=September 1992 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527075450/http://www.reason.org/ps149.html |archive-date=May 27, 2006 |publisher=[[Reason Foundation]]}}</ref> California subsequently became the first U.S. state to require all toll facilities to use a uniform ETC system.<ref>{{cite news |first=Erin |last=Hallissy |title=Bay Area Bridges to Offer Electronic Tolls |work=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |page=A1 |date=February 20, 1996 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1996/02/20/MN69248.DTL |access-date=April 27, 2006}}</ref> This specification was later codified in Title 21, Division 2, Chapter 16 of the ''[[California Code of Regulations]]''.<ref name="Caltrans Title 21">{{cite web |author=California Department of Transportation Division of Traffic Operations |year=2013 |url=http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/traffops/itsproj/Title_21/title21_index.htm |title=Title 21 Support |publisher=California Department of Transportation |access-date=December 29, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230235428/http://www.dot.ca.gov/hq/traffops/itsproj/Title_21/title21_index.htm |archive-date=December 30, 2013}}</ref>

The [[Foothill Toll Road]] in [[Orange County, California]] became the first toll facility in California to implement ETC when it opened in 1993. The [[Transportation Corridor Agencies]] (TCA), which manages the toll road, branded the system as "FasTrak".<ref>{{cite news |first=Cheryl |last=Downey |title=Tollway Officials Must Sell the Public on New Product |work=[[Orange County Register]] |page=A4 |date=October 4, 1993}}</ref> TCA still holds the trademark for the "FasTrak" name and logo.<ref>{{cite press release |author=Transportation Corridor Agencies |date=April 13, 2006 |url=http://www.thetollroads.com/home/news_press_april_06a.htm |title=Pilot Program Puts TCA FasTrak on Costco Shelves |publisher=Transportation Corridor Agencies |access-date=April 27, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060510115052/http://www.thetollroads.com/home/news_press_april_06a.htm |archive-date=May 10, 2006}}</ref>

[[File:FasTrak Orange County.jpg|thumb|right|Three-lane FasTrak site in Orange County]]

The original FasTrak transponder was a device about the size of a [[Walkman]], into which a [[smart card]] was inserted.<ref>{{cite news |first=Cheryl |last=Downey |title=Toll Tech: 4 Ways to Pay: Transportation: Video Enforcement Will Capture License Plates When Drivers Don't Pay on Foothill Toll Road |work=Orange County Register |page=B4 |date=August 13, 1993}}</ref> However, the device was costly to produce and the smart card offered little advantage to customers.<ref>{{cite news |first=Cheryl |last=Downey |title=County Tollway Officials Are Having Second Thoughts About Expensive Toll-Paying 'Smart Cards' |work=Orange County Register |page=C4 |date=July 29, 1994}}</ref> By 1995, when the [[91 Express Lanes]] opened, the transponders had been redesigned to be coaster-sized.<ref>{{cite news |first=Ernest E. |last=Pund |title=Highway 91 About to Take Its First Toll |work=The Press-Enterprise |location=Riverside, CA |page=A1 |date=December 24, 1995}}</ref>

FasTrak was subsequently deployed on the [[San Joaquin Hills Toll Road]] (1996), the [[Eastern Toll Road (California)|Eastern Toll Road]] (1998), and the high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes on [[Interstate 15 in California|Interstate 15]] in [[San Diego, California]] (1998).

[[File:Fastrak only (7730815530) (2).jpg|thumb|right|San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge toll plaza in 2008. Booths now display "FasTrak or Invoice" following the phaseout of cash payments.]]

Adapting FasTrak for California’s toll bridges required additional modifications, especially to handle 18 different toll classifications for trucks. After a trial at the [[Carquinez Bridge]] in 1996 revealed accuracy issues,<ref>{{cite news |first=Carl |last=Nolte |title=Automatic Tollbooth Technology Not Yet Ready for Prime Time |work=San Francisco Chronicle |page=A15 |date=September 23, 1996 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/1996/09/23/MN47920.DTL |access-date=April 27, 2006}}</ref> improvements were made, before the bridge adopted FasTrak in 1997. Despite these developments, other state-run Bay Area toll bridges did not adopt the system until October 2000, due to bureaucratic and technical delays.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michael |last=Cabanatuan |title=All Bay Toll Spans Finally Going FasTrak |work=San Francisco Chronicle |page=A1 |date=October 5, 2000 |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2000/10/05/MN54417.DTL |access-date=April 27, 2006}}</ref> The independently managed [[Golden Gate Bridge]] introduced FasTrak a few months earlier in July 2000.

The [[San Diego-Coronado Bridge]] briefly used FasTrak before tolls were eliminated in 2002. In 2005, the Bay Area FasTrak Customer Center opened, consolidating services for regional bridges and the Golden Gate Bridge.<ref name="Bay Area FasTrak">{{cite press release |author=Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District |date=June 7, 2005 |title=June 7th Marks Grand Opening of New Regional FasTrak Customer Service Center in San Francisco |publisher=Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District |url=http://goldengate.org/news/items/FasTrakOpeningJune7-05.php |access-date=July 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060102004540/http://goldengate.org/news/items/FasTrakOpeningJune7-05.php |archive-date=January 2, 2006}}</ref>

FasTrak has since expanded to cover all new toll facilities in California, which are required by law to adopt the system. In 2009, [[San Francisco International Airport]] began accepting FasTrak in its parking garages.<ref>{{cite press release |first=Michael C. |last=McCarron |title=Easy Payment System Will Save Time and Help Reduce Emissions |publisher=[[San Francisco International Airport]] |date=May 15, 2009 |url=http://www.flysfo.com/web/page/about/news/pressrel/2009/sf0930.html |access-date=July 4, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100102060920/http://flysfo.com/web/page/about/news/pressrel/2009/sf0930.html |archive-date=January 2, 2010}}</ref>

The introduction of the [[Metro ExpressLanes project|Metro ExpressLanes]] in Los Angeles in 2012 led to the introduction of FasTrak Flex transponders with occupancy switches (1, 2, or 3+ riders), allowing automated toll calculations for carpools and solo drivers.<ref name="Metro ExpressLanes FAQ">{{cite web |author=Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority |url=http://www.metro.net/projects/expresslanes/faq/ |title=Metro ExpressLanes FAQ |access-date=July 6, 2012 |archive-date=June 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120609081206/http://www.metro.net/projects/expresslanes/faq/}}</ref> TCA began issuing switchable transponders in 2013,<ref>{{cite web |author=Transportation Corridor Agencies |url=http://thetollroadsblog.com/2013/09/23/tca-switchable-transponders-now-available/ |title=TCA Switchable Transponders Now Available |date=September 23, 2013 |work=The Toll Roads Blog |access-date=July 5, 2015}}</ref> followed by the [[91 Express Lanes]] and the Bay Area in 2015.<ref name="Roadshow20150218" /><ref>{{cite web |author=Orange County Transportation Authority |url=http://www.octa.net/pdf/15X_022%2091X%20Newsletter%20-%20Spring%202015_LR.pdf |title=A Tale of Two Transponders: Standard and Switchable |work=91 Express Lanes Newsletter |date=Spring 2015 |access-date=July 5, 2015}}</ref>

The TCA introduced a sticker transponder in 2019 to replace the earlier plastic model. The new sticker transponders cost the agency less than $1 each, compared to approximately $20 for the plastic version. The lower cost enabled TCA to eliminate monthly account maintenance fees and the requirement for a prepaid deposit.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sticker |url=https://thetollroads.com/sticker |access-date=July 1, 2019 |publisher=[[Transportation Corridor Agencies]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=June 28, 2019 |title=FasTrak Replaces Hard-Case Transponders With Free Stickers For OC Drivers, Eliminates Fee |url=https://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2019/06/28/fastrak-replaces-hard-case-transponders-with-free-stickers-for-oc-drivers-eliminates-fee/ |work=[[CBS Los Angeles]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=Jeong |date=June 7, 2019 |title=70¢ FasTrak stickers will replace $20 transponders, and TCA is mailing 15,000 of them daily |url=https://www.ocregister.com/2019/06/07/new-bandage-sized-fastrak-transponders-are-being-mailed-out-orange-county/ |newspaper=[[Orange County Register]]}}</ref>

California continues moving toward [[open road tolling]], eliminating cash transactions in favor of transponders, license plate tolling, and online or phone payments. The Golden Gate Bridge became fully cashless in March 2013,<ref>{{cite web |author=Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District |url=http://goldengate.org/tolls/ |title=All Electronic Tolling at the Golden Gate Bridge |access-date=February 10, 2013}}</ref> followed by TCA-operated toll roads in May 2014.<ref>{{cite web |author=Transportation Corridor Agencies |url=https://www.thetollroads.com/commonquestions/all-electronic-tolling.php |title=All Electronic Tolling (AET) |access-date=February 10, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016162313/https://www.thetollroads.com/commonquestions/all-electronic-tolling.php |archive-date=October 16, 2012}}</ref> In 2019, California approved the phaseout of toll takers on all state-owned bridges.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.sacbee.com/news/california/article234765937.html |title=Do you drive to the Bay Area? A big change is coming to toll booths at the bridges |first=Darrell |last=Smith |newspaper=The Sacramento Bee |date=September 7, 2019 |access-date=April 12, 2020}}</ref> Due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]], electronic-only tolling was implemented in March 2020 and became permanent by 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mtc.ca.gov/news/new-year-brings-new-toll-collection-system-bay-area-bridges |title=New Year Brings New Toll Collection System to Bay Area Bridges |date=December 28, 2020 |website=Metropolitan Transportation Commission |access-date=December 28, 2020}}</ref> The only remaining cash-accepting toll road is the [[South Bay Expressway]], which has unstaffed cash machines.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sbxthe125.com/index.php/how-to-use-sbx/cash-or-credit-payment |title=Cash or Credit Payment |work=South Bay Expressway |publisher=San Diego Association of Governments |access-date=September 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319074046/https://sbxthe125.com/index.php/how-to-use-sbx/cash-or-credit-payment |archive-date=March 19, 2022}}</ref>

In line with [[Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act|MAP-21]] all ETC systems nationwide were required to achieve interoperability by October 1, 2016. In response, California passed Assembly Bill 493 in 2013, enabling collaboration between Caltrans and toll agencies to comply with the mandate.<ref>{{cite web |author=California Legislature |date=August 12, 2013 |url=http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB493 |title=An Act to Amend Section 27565 of the Streets and Highways Code, Relating to Transportation}}</ref> California regulators later approved a phase-in of transponder technology using the [[ISO/IEC 18000]]-63 (6C) standard. Rollout began in 2018 and was expected to be complete by 2024.<ref name="its2017" />

==Toll facilities using FasTrak==
===Current===
All eight toll bridges only collect tolls in one direction. All other toll facilities collect tolls in either direction, though some high-occupancy toll lane toll lanes exist in only one direction of their freeway in parts or the whole of their length.

''^'' indicates that carpools require the switchable "FasTrak Flex" transponder.<br />
''HOV&nbsp;2+'' indicates that carpools require '''two''' or more persons.<br />
''HOV&nbsp;3+'' indicates that carpools require '''three''' or more persons.<br />
''†'' indicates that two-person carpools are tolled differently than solo drivers or carpools with three or more, typically at a rate intermediate between the solo and 3+ rates

====Toll bridges====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" width=100%
|-
! Name
! Highway(s)
! Location
! South&nbsp;or west&nbsp;terminus
! North&nbsp;or east&nbsp;terminus
! Direction tolled
! [[High-occupancy vehicle lane|HOV]]
! Account agency
! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| [[Antioch Bridge]]
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|160}}
| [[San Joaquin River]]
| [[Antioch, California|Antioch]]
| [[Sacramento County, California|Sacramento County]]
| Northbound
| 3+
| rowspan="8" | [[Bay Area Toll Authority|BATA]]
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/antioch-bridge.shtml | title=Antioch Bridge | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Benicia–Martinez Bridge]]
| {{jct|state=CA|I|680}}
| [[Carquinez Strait]]
| [[Martinez, California|Martinez]]
| [[Benicia, California|Benicia]]
|Northbound
|3+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/benicia-martinez-bridge.shtml | title=Benicia–Martinez Bridge | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Carquinez Bridge]]
| {{jct|state=CA|I|80}}
| [[Carquinez Strait]]
| [[Crockett, California|Crockett]]
| [[Vallejo, California|Vallejo]]
| Eastbound
|3+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/carquinez-bridge.shtml | title=Carquinez Bridge | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Dumbarton Bridge (California)|Dumbarton Bridge]]
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|84}}
| [[San Francisco Bay]]
| [[Menlo Park, California|Menlo Park]]
| [[Fremont, California|Fremont]]
| Westbound
| 2+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/dumbarton-bridge.shtml | title=Dumbarton Bridge | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Golden Gate Bridge]]
| {{jct|state=CA|US|101|SR|1}}
| [[Golden Gate]]
| [[San Francisco]]
| [[Marin County, California|Marin County]]
| Southbound
| 3+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/golden-gate-bridge.shtml | title=Golden Gate Bridge | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Richmond–San Rafael Bridge]]
| {{jct|state=CA|I|580}}
| rowspan="3" | [[San Francisco Bay]]
| [[San Rafael, California|San Rafael]]
| [[Richmond, California|Richmond]]
| Westbound
|3+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/richmond-san-rafael-bridge.shtml | title=Richmond–San Rafael Bridge | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge]]
| {{jct|state=CA|I|80}}
| [[San Francisco]]
| [[Oakland, California|Oakland]]
|Westbound
|3+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/san-francisco-oakland-bridge.shtml | title=San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[San Mateo–Hayward Bridge]]
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|92}}
| [[Foster City, California|Foster City]]
| [[Hayward, California|Hayward]]
|Westbound
| 2+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/san-mateo-hayward-bridge.shtml | title=San Mateo–Hayward Bridge Bridge | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|}

====Toll roads====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" width=100%
|-
! Name
! Highway
! Location
! South&nbsp;or west&nbsp;terminus
! North&nbsp;or east&nbsp;terminus
! [[High-occupancy vehicle lane|HOV]]
! Account agency
! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| [[Eastern Toll Road (California)|Eastern Toll Road]]
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|241|SR|261|SR|133}}
| rowspan="3" | [[Orange County, California|Orange County]]
| [[Irvine, California|Irvine]]
| [[California State Route 91 |SR&nbsp;91]] in [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]]–[[Yorba Linda, California|Yorba Linda]]
| rowspan="4" | ''None''
| rowspan="3" | [[Transportation Corridor Agencies|TCA]]
| rowspan="3" | <ref>{{cite web | url=https://thetollroads.com/tolls/map-rates | title=Map and Rates | website=thetollroads.com | publisher=[[Transportation Corridor Agencies]] | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| [[Foothill Toll Road]]
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|241}}
| Oso Parkway near [[Rancho Santa Margarita, California|Rancho Santa Margarita]]
| [[California State Route 133 |SR&nbsp;133]] near [[Irvine, California|Irvine]]
|-
| [[San Joaquin Hills Toll Road]]
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|73}}
| [[Interstate 5 in California|I-5]] in [[Mission Viejo, California|Mission Viejo]]
| Bison Ave in [[Irvine, California|Irvine]]
|-
| [[South Bay Expressway]]
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|125}}
| [[San Diego County, California|San Diego County]]
| [[California State Route 11 |SR&nbsp;11]] / [[California State Route 905 |SR&nbsp;905]] in [[Otay Mesa, San Diego, California|Otay Mesa]]
| [[California State Route 54 |SR&nbsp;54]] near [[Chula Vista, California|Chula Vista]]
| [[San Diego Association of Governments|SANDAG]]
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.myfastrak.511sd.com/en/assets/documents/SBX_Toll_Schedule_2020.pdf | title=South Bay Expressway Toll Schedule | publisher=[[San Diego Association of Governments]] | date=July 2020 | access-date=July 16, 2022}}</ref>
|}

====High-occupancy toll lanes====
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%" width=100%
|-
! Name
! Highway
! Location
! South&nbsp;or west&nbsp;terminus
! North&nbsp;or east&nbsp;terminus
! [[High-occupancy vehicle lane|HOV]]
! Account agency
! {{Abbr|Ref.|Reference(s)}}
|-
| I-10 Metro ExpressLanes<br/>([[El Monte Busway]])
| {{jct|state=CA|I|10}}
| [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]]
| Alameda Street in [[Los Angeles]]
| [[Interstate 605|I-605]] in [[Baldwin Park, California|Baldwin Park]]
| ^†
| [[Metro ExpressLanes|LA Metro]]
| <ref name="Using Metro ExpressLanes">{{cite web | url=https://www.metroexpresslanes.net/how-it-works/using-metro-expresslanes/ | title=Using Metro ExpressLanes | website=Metro ExpressLanes | publisher=[[Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority]] | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| I-10 San Bernardino Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|10}}
| [[San Bernardino County, California|San Bernardino County]]
| [[Interstate 10 in California|I-10]] at the [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]] line
| Etiwanda Avenue in [[Ontario, California|Ontario]]
| ^3+
| [[San Bernardino County Transportation Authority|SBCTA]] / [[Transportation Corridor Agencies|TCA]]
| <ref name="SB Express Lanes discounts"/><ref name="SB Express Lanes">{{Cite web |title=Map & Pricing |url=https://www.sbexpresslanes.com/map-toll-rates/ |website=sbexpresslanes.com |publisher=San Bernardino County Transportation Authority|access-date=September 2, 2024}}</ref>
|-
| I-15 Express Lanes<br/>(San Diego County)
| {{jct|state=CA|I|15}}
| [[San Diego County, California|San Diego County]]
| [[California State Route 163 |SR&nbsp;163]] in [[San Diego]]
| [[California State Route 78 |SR&nbsp;78]] in [[Escondido, California|Escondido]]
| 2+
| [[San Diego Association of Governments|SANDAG]]
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.myfastrak.511sd.com/en/learn/i15-express-lanes | title=I-15 Express Lanes | publisher=[[San Diego Association of Governments]] | access-date=July 16, 2022}}</ref>
|-
| I-15 Riverside Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|15}}
| [[Riverside County, California|Riverside County]]
| Cajalco Road in [[Corona, California|Corona]]
| [[California State Route 60 |SR&nbsp;60]] in [[Jurupa Valley, California|Jurupa Valley]]
| ^3+
| [[Riverside County Transportation Commission|RCTC]]
| <ref name="Riverside Express"/>
|-
| SR 85 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|CA|85}}
| [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
| [[Central Expressway (California)|Central Expressway]] in [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]]
| [[U.S. Route 101 in California|US&nbsp;101]] in [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]]
| ^†
| [[Bay Area Toll Authority|BATA]]
| <ref name="101/85 Express Lanes-SC"/>
|-
| [[91 Express Lanes]]
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|91}}
| [[Orange County, California|Orange]] and [[Riverside County, California|Riverside]] Counties
| [[California State Route 55 |SR&nbsp;55]] in [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]]
| [[Interstate 15 in California|I-15]] in [[Corona, California|Corona]]
| 3+
| [[Orange County Transportation Authority|OCTA]]
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.91expresslanes.com/frequently-asked-questions/ | title=FAQ | website=The 91 Express Lanes | access-date=October 25, 2020 | archive-date=November 19, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119125506/https://www.91expresslanes.com/frequently-asked-questions/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.91expresslanes.com/toll-schedules/ | title=Toll Schedules | website=The 91 Express Lanes | access-date=October 25, 2020 | archive-date=October 28, 2020 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028225715/https://www.91expresslanes.com/toll-schedules/ | url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| I-110 Metro ExpressLanes<br/>([[Harbor Transitway]])
| {{jct|state=CA|I|110}}
| [[Los Angeles]]
| [[Harbor Gateway Transit Center]]
| Adams Boulevard
| ^2+
| [[Metro ExpressLanes|LA Metro]]
| <ref name="Using Metro ExpressLanes"/>
|-
| US 101 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|US|101}}
| [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara]] and [[San Mateo County, California|San Mateo]] Counties
| [[California State Route 237 |SR&nbsp;237]] near [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]]
| [[Interstate 380 (California)|I-380]] in [[San Bruno, California|San Bruno]]
| ^†
| [[Bay Area Toll Authority|BATA]]
| <ref name="101/85 Express Lanes-SC">{{cite web|title=101/SR-85 Santa Clara County Express Lanes|url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/101-sr85-santa-clara-express-lanes.shtml|website=Bay Area FasTrak|access-date=February 12, 2022}}</ref><ref name="101 Express Lanes-SM">{{cite web|title=101 San Mateo Express Lanes|url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/101-san-mateo-express-lanes.shtml|website=Bay Area FasTrak|access-date=February 12, 2022}}</ref><ref name="San Mateo County Express Lanes">{{cite web |url= https://511.org/driving/express-lanes/us-101-express-lanes |title= US 101 Express Lanes  |access-date=March 2, 2023 |publisher=[[Metropolitan Transportation Commission (San Francisco Bay Area)|Metropolitan Transportation Commission]] | website=511.org}}</ref>
|-
| SR 237 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|CA|237}}
| [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
| Mathilda Avenue in [[Sunnyvale, California|Sunnyvale]]
| [[Interstate 880 (California)|I-880]] in [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]]
| ^†
| [[Bay Area Toll Authority|BATA]]
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/sr237-express-lanes.shtml | title=SR 237 Express Lanes | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| 405 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|405}}
| [[Orange County, California|Orange County]]
| [[California State Route 73|SR&nbsp;73]] in [[Costa Mesa, California|Costa Mesa]]
| [[Interstate 605|I-605]] in [[Seal Beach, California|Seal Beach]]
| ^†
| [[Orange County Transportation Authority|OCTA]]
| <ref>{{Cite web |title=How to drive the Express Lanes |url=https://www.405expresslanes.com/en/how-it-works/ |website=405expresslanes.com |publisher=Orange County Transportation Authority |access-date=December 1, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| I-580 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|580}}
| [[Alameda County, California|Alameda County]]
| Hacienda Drive in [[Dublin, California|Dublin]]/[[Pleasanton, California|Pleasanton]]<ref name="I-580" group=lower-alpha>The westbound I-580 Express Lanes extend further west to San Ramon Road/Foothill Road in [[Dublin, California|Dublin]]/[[Pleasanton, California|Pleasanton]]</ref>
| North Greenville Road in [[Livermore, California|Livermore]]
| ^2+
| rowspan="4" | [[Bay Area Toll Authority|BATA]]
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/i-580-express-lanes.shtml | title=I-580 Express Lanes | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| I-680 Sunol Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|680}}
| [[Alameda County, California|Alameda]] and [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara]] Counties
| Auto Mall Parkway in [[Fremont, California|Fremont]]<ref name="I-680 Sunol" group=lower-alpha>The southbound I-680 Sunol Express Lanes extend further south to [[California State Route 237|SR&nbsp;237]] in Milpitas</ref>
| [[California State Route 84 |SR&nbsp;84]] near [[Sunol, California|Sunol]]
| ^2+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/i-680-sunol-express-lanes.shtml | title=I-680 Sunol Express Lanes | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|-
| I-680 Contra Costa Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|680}}
| [[Contra Costa County, California|Contra Costa County]]
| Livorna Road in [[Alamo, California|Alamo]]<ref name="I-680 CC" group=lower-alpha>The southbound I-680 Contra Costa County Express Lanes extend further north to Marina Vista Avenue in [[Martinez, California|Martinez]]</ref>
| Alcosta Boulevard in [[San Ramon, California|San Ramon]]
|^2+
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/i-680-contra-express-lanes.shtml | title=I-680 Contra Costa Express Lanes | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=August 20, 2021}}</ref>
|-
| I-880 Express Lanes
|{{jct|state=CA|I|880}}
| [[Alameda County, California|Alameda]] and [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara]] Counties
| Dixon Landing Road in [[Milpitas, California|Milpitas]]/[[Fremont, California|Fremont]] line<ref name="I-880" group=lower-alpha/>
| Lewelling Boulevard in [[San Lorenzo, California|San Lorenzo]]<ref name="I-880" group=lower-alpha>The southbound I-880 Express Lanes extend further north to Hegenberger Road in [[Oakland, California|Oakland]] and further south to [[California State Route 237|SR&nbsp;237]] in Milpitas</ref>
| ^†
| <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bayareafastrak.org/en/tolls/i-880-express-lanes.shtml | title=I-880 Express Lanes | website=Bay Area FasTrak | access-date=October 25, 2020}}</ref>
|}

===Planned or proposed facilities===
The following is a partial list of toll facilities that are either in the planning or proposal stages (sorted by highway number):
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%"
|-
! Name
! Highway
! Location
! South&nbsp;or west&nbsp;terminus
! North&nbsp;or east&nbsp;terminus
! Scheduled to open
|-
| I-5 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|5}}
| [[San Diego County, California|San Diego County]]
| La Jolla Village Drive in [[San Diego]]
| Harbor Drive in [[Oceanside, California|Oceanside]]
| By 2035<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.keepsandiegomoving.com/i-5-corridor/what-is-an-EL.aspx |title= I-5 Express Lanes Project |access-date=March 1, 2023 |publisher= TransNet (San Diego Association of Governments) | quote=Later phases (2020-2035) will upgrade the carpool lanes to Express Lanes}}</ref>
|-
| I-10 Metro ExpressLanes Extension
| {{jct|state=CA|I|10}}
| [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]]
| [[Interstate 605|I-605]] in [[Baldwin Park, California|Baldwin Park]]
| [[San Bernardino County, California|San Bernardino County]] line
| TBD<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metro.net/projects/i-10-extension/ | title=I-10 ExpressLanes Extension Project | publisher=Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority | access-date=March 1, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| I-10 San Bernardino Express Lanes Phase 2
| {{jct|state=CA|I|10}}
| [[San Bernardino County, California|San Bernardino County]]
| Etiwanda Avenue in Ontario
| Pepper Avenue in [[Colton, California|Colton]]
| TBD<ref name="I-10 San Bernardino Express Lanes"/>
|-
| I-10 San Bernardino Express Lanes Phase 3
| {{jct|state=CA|I|10}}
| [[San Bernardino County, California|San Bernardino County]]
| Pepper Avenue in Colton
| Ford Street in [[Redlands, California|Redlands]]
| TBD<ref name="I-10 San Bernardino Express Lanes">{{cite web | url=https://www.gosbcta.com/project/i-10-corridor-project-phase-i/ | title=I-10 Express Lanes | publisher=San Bernardino County Transportation Authority | access-date=March 1, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| SR 11 Toll Road
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|11}}
| [[San Diego County, California|San Diego County]]
| [[California State Route 125 |SR&nbsp;125]]&nbsp;/ [[California State Route 905 |SR&nbsp;905]]
| [[Otay Mesa East Port of Entry]]
| TBD<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendoza |first=Alexandra |date=June 29, 2021 |title=California, Mexico sign agreement to open new Otay Mesa border crossing by late 2024 |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/latest/story/2021-06-29/california-mexico-sign-agreement-to-open-new-otay-mesa-border-crossing-by-late-2024 |access-date=July 21, 2023 |website=[[San Diego Union-Tribune]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendoza |first=Alexandra |date=July 6, 2023 |title=Future Otay Mesa East border crossing may open later than expected |url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/border-baja-california/story/2023-07-06/otay-mesa-east-border-delay |website=San Diego Union-Tribune |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
| SR 37 Sears Point Toll Road
| {{jct|state=CA|SR|37}}
| [[Sonoma County, California|Sonoma]] and [[Solano County, California|Solano]] Counties
| [[California State Route 121|SR&nbsp;121]] at [[Sears Point]]
| [[Mare Island]] in [[Vallejo, California|Vallejo]]
| TBD<ref>{{cite news|first1=Abbey|last1=Fernández|first2=Jodi|last2=Hernandez|title=New Toll Approved for Part of Highway 37 in the North Bay|url=https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/north-bay/new-tolls-for-highway-37/3232645/|work=KNTV-TV|date=May 18, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| I-80 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|80}}
| [[Solano County, California|Solano County]]
| Red Top Road in [[Fairfield, California|Fairfield]]
| Leisure Town Road in [[Vacaville, California|Vacaville]]
| 2025<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-05-16|title=Construction Begins On I-80 Express Lanes Between Fairfield And Vacaville|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/express-lane-construction-solano-80/|access-date=March 1, 2023|website=KOVR-TV|language=en}}</ref>
|-
| Yolo I-80 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|80}}
| [[Yolo County, California|Yolo County]]
| [[Solano County, California|Solano County]] line
| West El Camino Avenue near the [[Sacramento County, California|Sacramento County]] line 
| TBD<ref>{{Cite web|date=July 1, 2021|title=Project To Relieve Yolo Causeway Traffic With Toll Lanes Gets $85.9 Million Federal Grant|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/sacramento-davis-yolo-causeway-grant-toll-lanes-project/|access-date=March 3, 2023|website=KOVR-TV|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://dot.ca.gov/caltrans-near-me/district-3/d3-projects/d3-i80-corridor-improvements | title=Yolo 80 Managed Lanes Project | publisher=Caltrans District 3 | access-date=March 3, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| Silicon Valley Express Lanes Phase 4
| {{jct|state=CA|CA|85}}
| [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
| [[California State Route 87|SR&nbsp;87]] in [[San Jose, California|San Jose]]
| [[Central Expressway (California)|Central Expressway]]<ref name="101-85" group="lower-alpha">Not including the already completed portion of the Express Lanes from the Central Expressway to US 101 north</ref><ref name="101/85 Express Lanes-SC"/> in [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]]
| Spring 2026<ref name="Silicon Valley Express Lanes Phase 4">{{cite web |url= https://www.vta.org/projects/us-101-and-state-route-85-express-lanes-project-phase-4 |title= State Route&nbsp;85 and US&nbsp;101 Express Lanes Project (Phase 4) |access-date=March 1, 2023 | author= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority |date= June 18, 2017 | author-link= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority |publisher= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority}}</ref>
|-
| Silicon Valley Express Lanes future southern extension
| {{jct|state=CA|CA|85}}
| [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
| [[U.S. Route 101 in California|US&nbsp;101]] in [[San Jose, California|Southern San Jose]]
| [[California State Route 87|SR&nbsp;87]] in [[San Jose, California|San Jose]]
| TBD<ref name="Silicon Valley Express Lanes Phase 4"/>
|-
| Silicon Valley Express Lanes Phase 5
| {{jct|state=CA|US|101}}
| [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
| [[Interstate 880 (California)|I-880]] in [[San Jose, California|San Jose]]
| [[California State Route 237 |SR&nbsp;237]] near [[Mountain View, California|Mountain View]]
| Fall 2026<ref name="Silicon Valley Express Lanes Phase 5">{{cite web |url= https://www.vta.org/projects/us-101-express-lanes-project-phase-5 |title= US&nbsp;101 Express Lanes Project (Phase 5) |access-date=March 1, 2023 | author= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority |date= June 28, 2020 | author-link= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority |publisher= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority}}</ref>
|-
| Silicon Valley Express Lanes future southern extension
| {{jct|state=CA|US|101}}
| [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara County]]
| Dunne Avenue in [[Morgan Hill, California|Morgan Hill]]
| [[Interstate 880 (California)|I-880]] in [[San Jose, California|San Jose]]
| TBD<ref name="Silicon Valley Express Lanes Program">{{cite web |url= https://www.vta.org/programs/silicon-valley-express-lanes |title= Silicon Valley Express Lanes Program |access-date=March 1, 2023 | author= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority | author-link= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority |publisher= Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority}}</ref>
|-
| I-105 Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|105}}
| [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]]
| [[California State Route 1|SR&nbsp;1]] in [[Los Angeles]]
| Studebaker Road in [[Norwalk, California|Norwalk]]
| By 2029<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metro.net/projects/i105-expresslanes/ | title=I-105 ExpressLanes Project | publisher=Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority | access-date=March 1, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| I-405 Sepulveda Pass Express Lanes
| {{jct|state=CA|I|405}}
| [[Los Angeles County, California|Los Angeles County]]
| [[Interstate 10 in California|I-10]] in [[Los Angeles]]
| [[U.S. Route 101 in California|US&nbsp;101]] in Los Angeles
| Late 2028<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.metro.net/projects/i-405-expresslanes-project/ | title=I-405 Sepulveda Pass ExpressLanes | publisher=Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority | access-date=March 1, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| I-680 Sunol Northbound Express Lane Southern Extension
| {{jct|state=CA|I|680}}
| [[Alameda County, California|Alameda]] and [[Santa Clara County, California|Santa Clara]] Counties.
| [[California State Route 237|SR 237]] in [[Milpitas]]
| Auto Mall Parkway in [[Fremont, California|Fremont]]
| TBD<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.alamedactc.org/programs-projects/expresslanes/i-680-sunol-express-lanes-project | title=I-680 Sunol Express Lanes Project | publisher=Alameda County Transportation Commission | access-date=March 2, 2023}}</ref>
|-
| I-680 Sunol Express Lanes Northern Extension
| {{jct|state=CA|I|680}}
| [[Alameda County, California|Alameda County]]
| [[California State Route 84|SR 84]] in [[Sunol, California|Sunol]]
| Alcosta Boulevard in [[San Ramon, California|San Ramon]]
| TBD<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.alamedactc.org/programs-projects/expresslanes/i-680-express-lanes-from-sr-84-to-alcosta-boulevard-project | title=I-680 Express Lanes From SR-84 to Alcosta Boulevard | publisher=Alameda County Transportation Commission | access-date=March 2, 2023}}</ref>
|}

==Facilities not under FasTrak==
While the California state highway system officially treats the following routes as discontinuous through the following [[List of national parks of the United States|national parks]], respectively, signs within these parks and some commercially produced maps may show these highways as continuous. The park entrance fees are handled by the [[National Park Service]], not FasTrak or Caltrans.
*{{Jct|state=CA|SR|41|SR|120|SR|140}} in [[Yosemite National Park]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/yose/planyourvisit/fees.htm|title=Yosemite National Park Fees & Passes|work=National Park Service|access-date=April 12, 2025}}</ref>
*{{Jct|state=CA|SR|89}} in [[Lassen Volcanic National Park]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/lavo/planyourvisit/fees.htm|title=Lassen Volcanic National Park Fees & Passes|work=National Park Service|access-date=April 12, 2025}}</ref>
*{{Jct|state=CA|SR|180|SR|198}} in [[Kings Canyon National Park|Kings Canyon]] and [[Sequoia National Park|Sequoia]] National Parks <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/seki/planyourvisit/fees.htm|title=Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Park Fees & Passes|work=National Park Service|access-date=April 12, 2025}}</ref>

The [[17-Mile Drive]], a scenic toll road in [[Pebble Beach, California|Pebble Beach]] is owned and operated by the Pebble Beach Company and does not utilize FasTrak for toll collection.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pebblebeach.com/17-mile-drive/ |website=Pebble Beach Resorts|title=17-Mile Drive|access-date=April 12, 2025}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://fastrak.org/ FasTrak Throughout California]—official web site

;FasTrak account agencies
*[http://www.bayareafastrak.org/ Bay Area FasTrak Customer Service Center]—handles accounts for all toll facilities in the San Francisco Bay Area
*[https://www.myfastrak.511sd.com SANDAG FasTrak]—administers the toll facilities in San Diego County
*[https://www.91expresslanes.com/ 91 Express Lanes]
*[https://405expresslanes.com/ 405 Express Lanes]
*[https://www.thetollroads.com/ Transportation Corridor Agencies]—operator of the Orange County toll roads, processing partner for the San Bernardino County Express Lanes
*[https://www.metroexpresslanes.net Metro ExpressLanes]
*[https://www.riversideexpress.com Riverside Express]—administers the Riverside County Transportation Commission's Express Lanes

;Other links
*[https://www.goldengate.org/ Golden Gate Bridge] official web site
*[https://www.alamedactc.org/programs-projects/expresslanesops/ Alameda County Express Lanes]
*[https://www.sbexpresslanes.com/ San Bernardino County Express Lanes]
*[https://smcexpresslanes.org/ San Mateo County Express Lanes]
*[https://www.vta.org/programs/silicon-valley-express-lanes Silicon Valley Express Lanes]—operated by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority

{{DEFAULTSORT:Fastrak}}
[[Category:Electronic toll collection]]
[[Category:Road transportation in California]]