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February 3
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{{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1047]] – [[Drogo of Hauteville]] is [[County of Apulia and Calabria|elected as count of the Apulian Normans]] during the [[Norman conquest of southern Italy|Norman conquest of Southern Italy]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Theotokis |first1=Georgios |title=Bohemond of Taranto: Crusader and Conqueror |date=15 March 2021 |publisher=Pen and Sword Military |isbn=978-1-5267-4429-6 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yhIZEAAAQBAJ |access-date=10 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1112]] – [[Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona]], and [[Douce I, Countess of Provence]], marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.<ref>{{cite book|author=Damian J. Smith|title=Crusade, Heresy and Inquisition in the Lands of the Crown of Aragon: (c. 1167-1276)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEfrDPxlraYC&pg=PA27|year=2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-18289-9|page=27}}</ref> *[[1451]] – [[Sultan]] [[Mehmed II]] inherits the throne of the [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Kenneth Meyer Setton|title=A History of the Crusades|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DydaAAAAYAAJ|year=1975|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-299-06670-3|page=675}}</ref> *[[1488]] – [[Bartolomeu Dias]] of Portugal lands in [[Mossel Bay]] after rounding the [[Cape of Good Hope]], becoming the first known European to travel so far south.<ref>{{cite book|author=Alex Hepple|title=South Africa, a Political and Economic History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PIh0AAAAMAAJ|year=1966|publisher=F. A. Praeger|page=30}}</ref> *[[1509]] – The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] navy defeats a joint fleet of the [[Ottoman Empire]], the [[Republic of Venice]], the [[Mahmud Begada|Sultan of Gujarat]], the [[Burji dynasty|Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt]], the [[Saamoothiri|Zamorin]] of [[Kozhikode|Calicut]], and the [[Republic of Ragusa]] at the [[Battle of Diu (1509)|Battle of Diu]] in [[Diu, India]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Oliver Stevens|author2=Allan Ferguson Westcott|title=A History of Sea Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQaGAAAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=G. H. Doran Company|page=118}}</ref> *[[1583]] – [[Battle of São Vicente]] takes place off [[Portuguese Brazil]] where three English warships led by navigator [[Edward Fenton]] fight off three [[Spanish galleon]]s sinking one in the process.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Madoz, Richard|title=An Elizabethan in 1582: The Diary of Richard Madox, Fellow of All Souls Volume 147|date=1976|publisher=Hakluyt Society|location=University of Texas|page=xiii|isbn=9780904180046|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dsAMAAAAYAAJ |author1-link=Richard Madox}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1637]] – [[Tulip Mania]] collapses within the [[Dutch Republic]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Earl A. Thompson|title=The Tulipmania: Fact or Artifact|publisher=Public Choice|year=2007|page=6}}</ref> *[[1639]] – The [[House of Assembly of Barbados]] meets for the first time.<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Goulborn Sinckler|title=The Barbados Handboo|publisher=Duckworth and Company|year=1913|page=7}}</ref> *[[1690]] – The [[Massachusetts Bay Colony|colony of Massachusetts]] issues the first [[paper money]] in the Americas. *[[1706]] – During the [[Battle of Fraustadt]] Swedish forces defeat a superior [[Saxony|Saxon]]-Polish-Russian force by deploying a [[double envelopment]]. *[[1716]] – The [[1716 Algiers earthquake]] sequence began with an {{M|w}} 7.0 mainshock that caused severe damage and killed 20,000 in Algeria.<ref name="NGDC">{{cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Information |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/1203 |website=ngdc.noaa.gov |publisher=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref> *[[1781]] – [[American Revolutionary War]]: British forces [[Capture of Sint Eustatius|seize]] the [[Dutch Republic|Dutch]]-owned Caribbean island [[Sint Eustatius]]. *[[1783]] – [[Spain–United States relations]] are first established. *[[1787]] – Militia led by General [[Benjamin Lincoln]] crush the remnants of [[Shays' Rebellion]] in [[Petersham, Massachusetts]]. *[[1807]] – A British military force, under Brigadier-General Sir [[Samuel Auchmuty (British Army officer)|Samuel Auchmuty]] captures the [[Spanish Empire]] city of [[Montevideo]], now the capital of [[Uruguay]]. *[[1809]] – [[Illinois Territory|The Territory of Illinois]] is created by the [[10th United States Congress]]. *[[1813]] – [[José de San Martín]] defeats a Spanish royalist army at the [[Battle of San Lorenzo]], part of the [[Argentine War of Independence]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Franklin D. Margiotta|title=Brassey's Encyclopedia of Military History and Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nmYjAQAAIAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Brassey's|isbn=978-0-02-881096-6|page=835}}</ref> *[[1830]] – The [[London Protocol (1830)|London Protocol of 1830]] establishes the full independence and sovereignty of [[Greece]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]] as the final result of the [[Greek War of Independence]]. *[[1862]] – Moldavia and Wallachia formally unite to create the [[United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia|Romanian United Principalities]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zHTN-TQkd3cC&pg=PA79 |title=Romania: Borderland of Europe |last=Boia |first=Lucian |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2001 |isbn=9781861891037 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1870]] – The [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is ratified, guaranteeing voting rights to male citizens regardless of race. ===1901–present=== *[[1913]] – The [[Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is ratified, authorizing the [[Federal government of the United States|Federal government]] to impose and collect an [[income tax]]. *[[1916]] – The [[Centre Block#Great fire|Centre Block]] of the [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]] buildings in [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Ontario]], Canada burns down with the loss of seven lives. *[[1917]] – [[World War I]]: The [[American entry into World War I]] begins when diplomatic relations with Germany are severed due to its unrestricted submarine warfare. *[[1918]] – The [[Twin Peaks Tunnel]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]] begins service as the longest [[streetcar]] tunnel in the world at {{convert|11,920|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} long. *[[1927]] – A [[February 1927 Revolt|revolt]] against the [[Ditadura Nacional|military dictatorship]] of [[Portugal]] breaks out at [[Porto]].<ref>James M. Anderson, ''The History of Portugal'' (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000) p. 144-145</ref> *[[1930]] – The [[Communist Party of Vietnam]] is founded at a "Unification Conference" held in [[Kowloon Peninsula|Kowloon]], [[British Hong Kong]]. *[[1931]] – The [[1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake|Hawke's Bay earthquake]], New Zealand's worst natural disaster, kills 258. *[[1933]] – [[Adolf Hitler]] announces that the expansion of ''[[Lebensraum]]'' into Eastern Europe, and its ruthless [[Germanisation]], are the ultimate geopolitical objectives of [[Nazi]] foreign policy. *[[1943]] – The {{SS|Dorchester}} is sunk by a German U-boat. Only 230 of 902 men aboard survive. *[[1944]] – [[World War II]]: During the [[Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign]], U.S. [[United States Army|Army]] and [[United States Marines|Marine]] forces [[Battle of Kwajalein|seize Kwajalein Atoll]] from the defending [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] garrison. *[[1945]] – World War II: As part of [[Bombing of Berlin in World War II#March 1944 to April 1945|Operation Thunderclap]], 1,000 [[B-17 Flying Fortress|B-17]]s of the [[Eighth Air Force]] bomb Berlin, a raid which kills between 2,500 and 3,000 and [[dehousing|{{not a typo|dehouses}}]] another 120,000. * 1945 – World War II: The United States and the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippine Commonwealth]] begin [[Battle of Manila (1945)|a month-long battle]] to retake [[Manila]] from [[Empire of Japan|Japan]]. *[[1953]] – The [[Batepá massacre]] occurred in [[São Tomé]] when the colonial administration and Portuguese landowners unleashed a wave of violence against the native [[Creole peoples#Portuguese Africa|creoles]] known as ''[[Forro Creole|forros]]''. *[[1958]] – Founding of the [[Benelux]] Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later [[European Economic Community]].<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce|title=World Trade Information Service|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUsfAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA24-PA8|year=1959|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=24}}</ref> *[[1959]] – Rock and roll musicians [[Buddy Holly]], [[Ritchie Valens]], and [[The Big Bopper|J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson]] are killed in a plane crash along with the pilot near [[Clear Lake, Iowa]], an event later known as [[The Day the Music Died]]. * 1959 – Sixty-five people are killed when [[American Airlines Flight 320]] crashes into the [[East River]] on approach to [[LaGuardia Airport]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-188A Electra N6101A New York-La Guardia Airport, NY (LGA) |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590203-1 |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref> *[[1960]] – [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Harold Macmillan]] speaks of "a [[Wind of Change (speech)|wind of change]]", signalling that his Government was likely to support decolonisation. *[[1961]] – The [[United States Air Force]] begins [[Operation Looking Glass]], and over the next 30 years, a "Doomsday Plane" is always in the air, with the capability of taking direct control of the United States' bombers and missiles in the event of the destruction of the [[Strategic Air Command|SAC]]'s command post. *[[1966]] – The [[Soviet Union]]'s [[Luna 9]] becomes the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon, and the first spacecraft to take pictures from the surface of the Moon.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Zak|first1=Anatoly|title=Soviet probe makes world's first soft landing on the Moon|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/luna9.html|website=Russian Space Web|access-date=February 1, 2018}}</ref> *[[1971]] – New York Police Officer [[Frank Serpico]] is shot during a drug bust in [[Brooklyn]] and survives to later testify against police corruption.<ref>{{cite book|author=Wilbur R. Miller|title=The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vs9wCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT1110|date=July 20, 2012|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4833-0593-6|page=1110}}</ref> *[[1972]] – The first day of the seven-day [[1972 Iran blizzard]], which would kill at least 4,000 people, making it the [[List of natural disasters by death toll#Blizzards|deadliest snowstorm in history]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Marlene Bradford|author2=Robert S. Carmichael|author3=Tracy Irons-Georges|title=Natural Disasters: Avalanches-explosions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OotFAAAAYAAJ|date=January 1, 2001|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-072-0|page=58}}</ref> *[[1984]] – Doctor [[John Buster]] and a research team at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in the United States announce history's first [[embryo transfer]], from one woman to another resulting in a live birth.<ref>{{cite book|title=Great Events: 1971-1984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbhWAAAAYAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-058-1|page=2092}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[STS-41-B]] is launched using [[Space Shuttle Challenger]]. *[[1989]] – After a [[stroke]] two weeks previously, [[President of South Africa|South African President]] [[P. W. Botha]] resigns as leader of the [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]], but stays on as president for six more months. * 1989 – A [[1989 Paraguayan coup d'état|military coup]] overthrows [[Alfredo Stroessner]], dictator of [[Paraguay]] since [[1954]]. *[[1994]] – [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[STS-60]] is launched, carrying [[Sergei Krikalev]], the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard the Shuttle.<ref>{{cite web|title=STS-60: A Cosmonaut Flies on the Shuttle|url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/sts60/sts-60.htm|website=NASA History Program Office|publisher=NASA|access-date=February 1, 2018}}</ref> *[[1995]] – Astronaut [[Eileen Collins]] becomes the first woman to pilot the [[Space Shuttle program|Space Shuttle]] as mission [[STS-63]] gets underway from [[Kennedy Space Center]] in [[Florida]]. *[[1998]] – [[1998 Cavalese cable car crash|Cavalese cable car disaster]]: A United States military pilot causes the death of 20 people when his low-flying plane cuts the cable of a cable-car near [[Trento]], Italy.<ref>John Tagliabue with Matthew L. Wald, [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/18/world/death-in-the-alps-a-special-report-how-wayward-us-pilot-killed-20-on-ski-lift.html?pagewanted=all "Death in the Alps: a special report.; How Wayward U.S. Pilot Killed 20 on Ski Lift"], ''The New York Times'', 18 February 1998.</ref> *[[2005]] – One hundred five people are killed when [[Kam Air Flight 904]] crashes in the [[Pamir Mountains]] in Afghanistan.<ref name="ASN">{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-242 Adv. EX-037 Kabul |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20050203-1 |access-date=2019-09-26 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[2007]] – A [[February 2007 Al-Saydiya market bombing|Baghdad market bombing]] kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339. *[[2014]] – Two people are [[2014 Moscow school shooting|shot and killed]] and 29 students are taken hostage at a high school in [[Moscow, Russia]]. *[[2023]] – [[East Palestine, Ohio, train derailment|2023 Ohio train derailment]]: A freight train containing [[vinyl chloride]] and other hazardous materials derails and burns in [[East Palestine, Ohio]], United States, releasing [[hydrogen chloride]] and [[phosgene]] into the air and contaminating the [[Ohio River]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 11, 2023 |title=Ohio catastrophe is 'wake-up call' to dangers of deadly train derailments |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/11/ohio-train-derailment-wake-up-call |website=The Guardian |access-date=February 23, 2023 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213091852/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/11/ohio-train-derailment-wake-up-call |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1338]] – [[Joanna of Bourbon]] (died 1378)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anne Commire|author2=Deborah Klezmer|title=Women in World History: Jab-Kyt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-zsOAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-4067-5|page=105}}</ref> *[[1393]] – [[Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland]], English nobleman and military commander (died 1455)<ref>{{cite book|author=Collectanea topographica et genealogica|title=Collectanea topographica et genealogica|url=https://archive.org/details/collectaneatopo01genegoog|year=1840|pages=[https://archive.org/details/collectaneatopo01genegoog/page/n283 275]}}</ref> *[[1428]] – [[Helena Palaiologina]], Queen of Cyprus (died 1458) {{citation needed|date=August 2020}} *[[1478]] – [[Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham]] (died 1521)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ann Hoffmann|title=Lives of the Tudor Age, 1485-1603|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q2MDAAAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|isbn=978-0-06-494331-4|page=411}}</ref> *[[1504]] – [[Scipione Rebiba]], Italian cardinal (died 1577)<ref>{{cite book|author=Francis J. Weber|title=Catholic California: some historical reflections|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnIRAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=printed by BookMasters, Inc|page=54}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1677]] – [[Jan Santini Aichel]], Czech architect, designed the [[Karlova Koruna Chateau]] (died 1723) *[[1689]] – [[Blas de Lezo]], Spanish admiral (died 1741)<ref>{{cite journal|author=García Rivas, Manuel|title=En torno a la biografía de Blas de Lezo|year=2012|journal=Itsas Memoria. Revista de Estudios Marítimos del País Vasco|number=7|page=491|url=http://untzimuseoa.eus/images/itsas_memoria_07/28_manuelgracia_rivas.pdf|access-date=2 April 2016|archive-date=April 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415041709/http://untzimuseoa.eus/images/itsas_memoria_07/28_manuelgracia_rivas.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1721]] – [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz]], Prussian general (died 1773) *[[1736]] – [[Johann Georg Albrechtsberger]], Austrian composer and theorist (died 1809)<ref>{{cite book|author1=David Mason Greene|author2=Constance Green|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA356|year=1985|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd.|isbn=978-0-385-14278-6|page=356}}</ref> *[[1747]] – [[Samuel Osgood]], American soldier and politician, 1st [[United States Postmaster General]] (died 1813) *[[1757]] – [[Joseph Forlenze]], Italian ophthalmologist and surgeon (died 1833)<ref>{{Cite web| author = Gerardo Salinardi| url = http://www.basilicatanet.it/basilicatanet/site/Basilicatanet/detail.jsp?sec=1005&otype=1012&id=262504&value=consiglioInforma| title = (RegioneInforma) "Da Picerno a Parigi"|date=18 August 2005|language=it}}</ref> *[[1763]] – [[Caroline von Wolzogen]], German author (died 1847)<ref>{{cite book|author=Gabriele von Humboldt Freifrau von Bülow|title=Gabriele Von Bülow, Daughter of Wilhelm Von Humboldt: A Memoir Compiled from the Family Papers of Wilhelm Von Humboldt and His Children, 1791-1887|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gtkxAQAAMAAJ|year=1897|publisher=Smith, Elder|page=36}}</ref> *[[1777]] – [[John Cheyne (physician)|John Cheyne]], Scottish physician and author (died 1836) *[[1780]] – [[Mihail G. Boiagi]], Aromanian grammarian and professor (died uncertain)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rri.ro/ro_ar/mihail_g_boiagi_03021780_1828-2654043|title=Mihail G. Boiagi (03.02.1780 - 1828)|first=Tașcu|last=Lala|publisher=[[Radio Romania International]]|date=2 February 2022|language=rup|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329155306/https://www.rri.ro/ro_ar/mihail_g_boiagi_03021780_1828-2654043|archive-date=29 March 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1790]] – [[Gideon Mantell]], English scientist (died 1852) *[[1795]] – [[Antonio José de Sucre]], Venezuelan general and politician, 2nd [[President of Bolivia]] (died 1830) *[[1807]] – [[Joseph E. Johnston]], American general and politician (died 1891) *[[1809]] – [[Felix Mendelssohn]], German pianist, composer, and conductor (died 1847) *[[1811]] – [[Horace Greeley]], American journalist and politician (died 1872) *[[1816]] – [[Ram Singh Kuka]], Indian credited with starting the [[Non-cooperation movement (1909–22)|Non-cooperation movement]] *[[1815]] – [[Edward James Roye]], 5th President of Liberia (died 1872)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|date=2000|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|language=English |location= |isbn=9781461659310|page=284|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}</ref> *[[1817]] – [[Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse]], French geologist and mineralogist (died 1881) * 1817 – [[Émile Prudent]], French pianist and composer (died 1864) *[[1821]] – [[Elizabeth Blackwell]], American physician and educator (died 1910) *[[1824]] – [[Ranald MacDonald]], American explorer and educator (died 1894) *[[1826]] – [[Walter Bagehot]], English journalist and businessman (died 1877) *[[1830]] – [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (died 1903) *[[1840]] – [[Allan McLean (Australian politician)|Allan McLean]], Scottish-Australian politician, 19th [[Premier of Victoria]] (died 1911)<ref name=parl>{{cite re-member |num2=687 |name=Allan McLean |access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref> *[[1842]] – [[Sidney Lanier]], American composer and poet (died 1881) *[[1843]] – [[William Cornelius Van Horne]], American-Canadian businessman (died 1915) *[[1857]] – [[Giuseppe Moretti]], Italian sculptor, designed the [[Vulcan statue]] (died 1935) *[[1859]] – [[Hugo Junkers]], German engineer, designed the [[Junkers J 1]] (died 1935) *[[1862]] – [[James Clark McReynolds]], American lawyer and judge (died 1946) *[[1867]] – [[Charles Henry Turner (zoologist)|Charles Henry Turner]], American biologist, educator and zoologist (died 1923) *[[1872]] – [[Lou Criger]], American baseball player and manager (died 1934) *[[1874]] – [[Gertrude Stein]], American novelist, poet, playwright, (died 1946) *[[1878]] – [[Gordon Coates]], New Zealand soldier and politician, 21st [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (died 1943) * 1878 – [[Grigory Petrovsky]], Ukrainian Soviet revolutionary and politician (died 1958)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-22 |title=ПЕТРОВСЬКИЙ ГРИГОРІЙ ІВАНОВИЧ (1878-1958) - ВИДАТНІ ІСТОРИЧНІ ПОСТАТІ - Хто є хто на Дніпропетровщині. Наші земляки 2005 |url=http://who-is-who.com.ua/bookmaket/dnepropetrovsk/9/109.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022043737/http://who-is-who.com.ua/bookmaket/dnepropetrovsk/9/109.html |archive-date=2009-10-22 |access-date=2023-08-04 }}</ref> *[[1887]] – [[Georg Trakl]], Austrian pharmacist and poet (died 1914) *[[1889]] – [[Artur Adson]], Estonian poet, playwright, and critic (died 1977) * 1889 – [[Carl Theodor Dreyer]], Danish director and screenwriter (died 1968) * 1889 – [[Risto Ryti]], Finnish lawyer, politician and the Governor of the [[Bank of Finland]]; 5th [[President of Finland]] (died 1956)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hs.fi/muistot/art-2000002623963.html|title=Muistot: Risto Ryti|work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=October 25, 1956|access-date=December 28, 2021|language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huittinen.fi/tietoa_huittisista/presidentti_risto_ryti|title=Tietoa Huittisista: Presidentti Risto Ryti 1889-1956|publisher=Town of Huittinen|access-date=December 28, 2021|language=fi}}</ref> *[[1892]] – [[Juan Negrín]], Spanish physician and politician, 67th [[Prime Minister of Spain]] (died 1956) *[[1893]] – [[Gaston Julia]], Algerian-French mathematician and academic (died 1978) *[[1894]] – [[Norman Rockwell]], American painter and illustrator (died 1978) *[[1898]] – [[Alvar Aalto]], Finnish architect, designed the [[Finlandia Hall]] and [[Aalto Theatre]] (died 1976) *[[1899]] – [[Café Filho]], Brazilian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 18th [[President of Brazil]] (died 1970) *[[1900]] – [[Mabel Mercer]], English-American singer (died 1984) ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton]], Scottish soldier, pilot, and politician (died 1973) *[[1904]] – [[Pretty Boy Floyd]], American gangster (died 1934)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 3: Blythe Danner, Sean Kingston |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/03/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-3-Blythe-Danner-Sean-Kingston/7361675299895/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=3 February 2023}}</ref> *[[1905]] – [[Paul Ariste]], Estonian linguist and academic (died 1990) * 1905 – [[Arne Beurling]], Swedish-American mathematician and academic (died 1986) *[[1906]] – [[George Adamson]], Indian-English author and activist (died 1989) *[[1907]] – [[James A. Michener]], American author and philanthropist (died 1997)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1909]] – [[André Cayatte]], French lawyer and director (died 1989) * 1909 – [[Simone Weil]], French mystic and philosopher (died 1943) *[[1911]] – [[Jehan Alain]], French organist and composer (died 1940) *[[1912]] – [[Jacques Soustelle]], French anthropologist and politician (died 1990) *[[1914]] – [[Mary Carlisle]], American actress, singer, and dancer (died 2018) *[[1915]] – [[Johannes Kotkas]], Estonian wrestler and hammer thrower (died 1998) *[[1917]] – [[Shlomo Goren]], Polish-Israeli rabbi and general (died 1994) *[[1918]] – [[Joey Bishop]], American actor and producer (died 2007) * 1918 – [[Helen Stephens]], American runner, baseball player, and manager (died 1994) *[[1920]] – [[Henry Heimlich]], American physician and author (died 2016)<ref>{{cite news|last1=McFadden|first1=Robert D.|title=Dr. Henry J. Heimlich, Famous for Antichoking Technique, Dies at 96|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/17/us/dr-henry-j-heimlich-famous-for-antichoking-technique-dies-at-96.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news|access-date=December 17, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=December 17, 2016}}</ref> *[[1924]] – [[Martial Asselin]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th [[Lieutenant Governor of Quebec]] (died 2013) * 1924 – [[E. P. Thompson]], English historian and author (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-e-p-thompson-1464255.html|title=Obituary: E. P. Thompson|author=Mary Kaldor|date=30 August 1993|website=The Independent|access-date=11 September 2024}}</ref> *[[1925]] – [[Shelley Berman]], American actor and comedian (died 2017)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1925 – [[John Fiedler]], American actor (died 2005)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1926]] – [[Hans-Jochen Vogel]], German lawyer and politician, 8th [[Governing Mayor of Berlin|Mayor of Berlin]] (died 2020) *[[1927]] – [[Kenneth Anger]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (died 2023) * 1927 – [[Blas Ople]], Filipino journalist and politician, 21st [[President of the Senate of the Philippines]] (died 2003)<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of International Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HsKAQAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=International Biographical Centre|page=398}}</ref> *[[1933]] – [[Paul Sarbanes]], American lawyer and politician (died 2020) *[[1934]] – [[Juan Carlos Calabró]], Argentinian actor and screenwriter (died 2013) *[[1935]] – [[Johnny "Guitar" Watson]], American blues, soul, and funk singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1996)<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Santelli|title=The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/bigbookofbluesbi00sant|url-access=registration|year=2001|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-100145-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/bigbookofbluesbi00sant/page/498 498]}}</ref> *[[1936]] – [[Bob Simpson (cricketer)|Bob Simpson]], Australian cricketer and coach *[[1937]] – [[Billy Meier]], Swiss author and photographer *[[1938]] – [[Victor Buono]], American actor (died 1982) * 1938 – [[Emile Griffith]], American boxer and trainer (died 2013) *[[1939]] – [[Michael Cimino]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2016)<ref>{{cite book|editor=Benjamin F. Shearer|title=Home Front Heroes [Three Volumes]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzBxCP9QUo0C&pg=PA159|date=September 2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-04705-3|page=159}}</ref> *[[1940]] – [[Fran Tarkenton]], American football player and sportscaster<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1941]] – [[Dory Funk, Jr.]], American wrestler and trainer<ref name=Cageside/> *[[1943]] – [[Blythe Danner]], American actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for February 3, 2023 includes celebrities Warwick Davis, Isla Fisher |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-3-2023-includes-celebrities-warwick-davis-isla-fisher.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=3 February 2023}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Bob Griese]], American football player and sportscaster<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1947]] – [[Paul Auster]], American novelist, essayist, and poet (died 2024) * 1947 – [[Dave Davies]], English musician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dave-davies-mn0000958973/biography |title=Dave Davies Biography, Songs, & Albums |publisher=AllMusic |date=1947-02-03 |accessdate=2022-02-06}}</ref> * 1947 – [[Stephen McHattie]], Canadian actor and director * 1947 – [[Melanie (singer)|Melanie]], American singer-songwriter (died 2024)<ref name="AP"/> *[[1948]] – [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], East Timorese [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] bishop and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate<ref name="UPI"/> * 1948 – [[Henning Mankell]], Swedish author and playwright (died 2015) *[[1949]] – [[Jim Thorpe (golfer)|Jim Thorpe]], American golfer *[[1950]] – [[Morgan Fairchild]], American actress * 1950 – [[Pamela Franklin]], Japanese-English actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1950 – [[Grant Goldman]], Australian radio and television host (died 2020) *[[1951]] – [[Arsène Auguste]], Haitian footballer (died 1993)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/arsene-auguste/107038/ |title=Haiti - A. Auguste - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=us.soccerway.com}}</ref> * 1951 – [[Eugenijus Riabovas]], Lithuanian footballer and manager * 1951 – [[Michael Ruppert]], American journalist and author (died 2014) *[[1952]] – [[Fred Lynn]], American baseball player and sportscaster *[[1954]] – [[Tiger Williams]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach *[[1956]] – [[Nathan Lane]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP"/> * 1956 – [[Lee Ranaldo]], American musician and songwriter<ref name="AP"/> *[[1957]] – [[Eric Lander]], American mathematician, geneticist, and academic *[[1958]] – [[Joe F. Edwards, Jr.]], American commander, pilot, and astronaut * 1958 – [[Greg Mankiw]], American economist and academic *[[1959]] – [[Thomas Calabro]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1959 – [[Lol Tolhurst]], English musician and songwriter<ref name="AP"/> * 1959 – [[Óscar Iván Zuluaga]], Colombian economist and politician, 67th [[Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Colombia)|Colombian Minister of Finance]] *[[1960]] – [[Marty Jannetty]], American wrestler<ref name=Cageside>{{cite web |last1=Mac |first1=Eddie |title=This Day in Wrestling History (Feb. 3): The Mega-Powers EXPLODE! |url=https://www.cagesideseats.com/2017/2/3/14459782/this-day-in-wrestling-history-feb-3-the-mega-powers-explode |publisher=[[CageSide Seats]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=3 February 2017}}</ref> * 1960 – [[Joachim Löw]], German footballer and manager *[[1961]] – [[Linda Eder]], American singer and actress *[[1962]] – [[Michele Greene]], American actress, singer, and author<ref name="AP"/> *[[1963]] – [[Vũ Đức Đam]], Vietnamese politician<ref>{{cite web | title = Biography of Deputy Prime Minister Vũ Đức Đam | publisher = [[Government of Vietnam|Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] | url = http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/tieusulanhdao?personProfileId=3411&govOrgId=2856 }}</ref> * 1963 – [[Raghuram Rajan]], Indian economist and academic *[[1964]] – [[Indrek Tarand]], Estonian historian, journalist, and politician *[[1965]] – [[Manuel Loff]], Portuguese politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Deputados: Biografia - Manuel Loff |url=https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=1777 |access-date=25 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217114223/https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=1777 |archive-date=17 February 2024 |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=pt}}</ref> * 1965 – [[Maura Tierney]], American actress and producer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1966]] – [[Danny Morrison (cricketer)|Danny Morrison]], New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster *[[1967]] – [[Tim Flowers]], English footballer and coach * 1967 – [[Mixu Paatelainen]], Finnish footballer and coach *[[1968]] – [[Vlade Divac]], Serbian-American basketball player and sportscaster * 1968 – [[Marwan Khoury]], Lebanese singer, songwriter, and composer * 1968 – [[František Kučera]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Frantisek Kucera |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/frantisek-kucera-8448543 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[Beau Biden]], American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 44th [[Attorney General of Delaware]] (died 2015)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1969 – [[Retief Goosen]], South African golfer<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1970]] – [[Óscar Córdoba]], Colombian footballer * 1970 – [[Warwick Davis]], English actor, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"/> *[[1971]] – [[Elisa Donovan]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1971 – [[Sarah Kane]], English playwright (died 1999)<ref>{{cite web |title=Of love and outrage: Sarah Kane obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/feb/23/guardianobituaries.lyngardner |website=the Guardian |access-date=20 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 February 1999}}</ref> * 1971 – [[Hong Seok-cheon]], South Korean actor *[[1972]] – [[Jesper Kyd]], Danish pianist and composer *[[1973]] – [[Ilana Sod]], Mexican journalist and producer *[[1976]] – [[Mathieu Dandenault]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mathieu Dandenault |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/mathieu-dandenault-8460540 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Isla Fisher]], Omani-Australian actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1976 – [[Tim Heidecker]], American actor, comedian, and musician<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sigur |first1=Matt |title=Tim & Eric's Mandatory Attendance Tour brings comedy to the Joy Theater Feb. 3 |url=https://www.nola.com/gambit/events/tim-erics-mandatory-attendance-tour-brings-comedy-to-the-joy-theater-feb-3/article_38adc9ec-3d62-11ea-94ad-b7b937f01aae.html |publisher=[[Gambit (newspaper)|Gambit]] |access-date=3 February 2023 |date=3 February 2020}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Eihi Shiina]], Japanese fashion model and actress<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview With Eihi Shiina|url=https://asianmoviepulse.com/2021/02/interview-with-eihi-shiina/|website=Interview|date=February 3, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Eihi Shiina|url=https://www.filmbug.com/db/344380|website=Filmbug |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202140226/https://www.filmbug.com/db/344380 |archive-date= Feb 2, 2023 }}</ref> *[[1977]] – [[Maitland Ward]], American actress and model<ref name="UPI"/> * 1977 – [[Daddy Yankee]], Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and record producer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/daddy-yankee|title=Daddy Yankee|website=Biography|date=September 30, 2020 |first1=Catherine |last1=McHugh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022223036/https://www.biography.com/musician/daddy-yankee |archive-date= Oct 22, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/daddy-yankee-mn0000559405/biography|title=Daddy Yankee Biography |first1=Jason |last1=Birchmeier |website=AllMusic |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230206013743/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/daddy-yankee-mn0000559405/biography |archive-date= Feb 6, 2023 }}</ref> * 1977 – [[Marek Židlický]], Czech ice hockey player *[[1978]] – [[Joan Capdevila]], Spanish footballer * 1978 – [[Amal Clooney]], British-Lebanese barrister and activist<ref>{{cite web |title=George Clooney talks his plans for wife Amal's birthday at 'Hail, Caesar' premiere |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/gallery/2016020318947/george-clooney-birthday-plans-for-wife-amal-clooney/1/ |publisher=[[Hola (magazine)|Hola]] |access-date=25 January 2023 |date=3 February 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125173854/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/gallery/2016020318947/george-clooney-birthday-plans-for-wife-amal-clooney/1/ |archive-date= 25 January 2023 }}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Becky Bayless]], American wrestler * 1982 – [[Marie-Ève Drolet]], Canadian speed skater * 1982 – [[Bridget Regan]], American actress<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1984]] – [[Elizabeth Holmes]], American fraudster, founder of [[Theranos]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://businessinsider.com/theranos-founder-ceo-elizabeth-holmes-life-story-bio-2018-4 |title=Elizabeth Holmes: Rise and Fall of Theranos Founder Convicted of Fraud |publisher=Business Insider |date=Jul 11, 2023 |first1=Avery |last1=Hartmans |first2=Sarah |last2=Jackson |first3=Azmi |last3=Haroun |first4=Sam |last4=Tabahriti |accessdate=2022-02-06}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Matthew Moy]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1985]] – [[Angela Fong]], Canadian wrestler and actress * 1985 – [[Andrei Kostitsyn]], Belarusian ice hockey player *[[1986]] – [[Lucas Duda]], American baseball player * 1986 – [[Mathieu Giroux]], Canadian speed skater * 1986 – [[Kanako Yanagihara]], Japanese actress *[[1987]] – [[Elvana Gjata]], Albanian singer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.teksteshqip.com/elvana-gjata/biografia |title=Elvana Gjata :: Biografia |publisher=Teksteshqip.com |date= |accessdate=2022-02-06}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Cho Kyu-hyun]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite book |author=Mark Russell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=39 |access-date=October 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527064350/https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |archive-date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Jia (singer)|Jia]], Chinese singer and actress<ref>{{cite book |author=Mark Russell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=96}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Slobodan Rajković]], Serbian footballer *[[1990]] – [[Sean Kingston]], American-Jamaican singer-songwriter<ref name="AP"/> *[[1992]] – [[Olli Aitola]], Finnish ice hockey player * 1992 – [[James White (running back)|James White]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=James White |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16913/james-white |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Rougned Odor]], Venezuelan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Rougned Odor |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/rougned-odor-596059 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Tao Tsuchiya]], Japanese actress<ref>{{cite web |title=土屋太鳳 |url=https://www.sma.co.jp/s/sma/artist/235?ima=0000#/news/0 |accessdate=December 31, 2022 |publisher=Sony Music Artists |language=ja}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Tyler Huntley]], American football player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tyler Huntley Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4035671/tyler-huntley |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref> * 1998 – [[Isaiah Roby]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Isaiah Roby |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629676/isaiah-roby |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Kanna Hashimoto]], Japanese actress<ref>{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:橋本環奈のプロフィール |trans-title=Kanna Hashimoto's Profile |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/546890/profile/ |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=ORICON NEWS |language=ja}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Tre Mann]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tre Mann |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630544/tre-mann |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> * 2001 – [[Rhys Williams (footballer, born 2001)|Rhys Williams]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Rhys Williams: Overview |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/23813/Rhys-Williams/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref> *[[2004]] – [[Scoot Henderson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Scoot Henderson |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630703/scoot-henderson |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 6|6]] – [[Emperor Ping of Han|Ping]], emperor of the Han Dynasty (born 9 BC) * [[456]] – [[Sihyaj Chan K'awiil II]], ruler of Tikal * [[639]] – [[K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I]], ruler of Piedras Negras * [[699]] – [[Werburgh]], English nun and saint * [[865]] – [[Ansgar]], Frankish archbishop (born 801) * [[929]] – [[Guy, Margrave of Tuscany|Guy]], margrave of Tuscany * [[938]] – [[Zhou Ben]], Chinese general (born 862) * [[994]] – [[William IV, Duke of Aquitaine|William IV]], duke of Aquitaine (born 937) *[[1014]] – [[Sweyn Forkbeard]], king of Denmark and England (born 960) *[[1116]] – [[Coloman, King of Hungary|Coloman]], king of Hungary *[[1161]] – [[Inge I of Norway|Inge I]], king of Norway (born 1135) *[[1252]] – [[Sviatoslav III of Vladimir|Sviatoslav III]], Russian Grand Prince (born 1196) *[[1399]] – [[John of Gaunt]], Belgian-English politician, [[Lord High Steward]] (born 1340)<ref>{{cite web |title=John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster {{!}} English prince |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-of-Gaunt-duke-of-Lancaster |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=26 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1428]] – [[Ashikaga Yoshimochi]], Japanese shōgun (born 1386) *[[1451]] – [[Murad II]], Ottoman sultan (born 1404) *[[1468]] – [[Johannes Gutenberg]], German publisher, invented the [[printing press]] (born 1398) *[[1475]] – [[John IV, Count of Nassau-Siegen]], German count (born 1410)<ref>{{cite book |last=Ditzhuyzen |first=Reinildis van |title=Oranje-Nassau. Een biografisch woordenboek |language=nl |location=Haarlem |publisher=Becht |date=2004 |orig-date=1992 |edition=3rd |isbn=90-230-1124-4 |pages=151 |url=https://archive.org/details/oranjenassaueenb0000ditz }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Becker |first=E. |title=Schloss und Stadt Dillenburg. Ein Gang durch ihre Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Zur Gedenkfeier aus Anlaß der Verleihung der Stadtrechte am 20. September 1344 herausgegeben |language=de |location=Dillenburg |publisher=Der Magistrat der Stadt Dillenburg |date=1983 |orig-date=1950 |edition=Neuauflage |pages=13 }}</ref><ref>{{aut|Schutte, O.}} (1979). "Genealogische gegevens". In: {{aut|Tamse, C.A.}} (red.), ''Nassau en Oranje in de Nederlandse geschiedenis'' (in Dutch). Alphen aan den Rijn: A.W. Sijthoff. p. 41. {{ISBN|90-218-2447-7}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |title=Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau |language=nl |location=Zaltbommel |publisher=Europese Bibliotheek |date=1970 |pages=69 }}</ref><ref>{{aut|Blok, P.J.}} (1911). "Johan IV". In: {{aut|Molhuysen, P.C.}} en {{aut|Blok, P.J.}} (redactie), ''Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek'' (in Dutch). Vol. Eerste deel. Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff. p. 1218.</ref><ref>{{aut|Vorsterman van Oyen, A.A.}} (1882). ''Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden'' (in Dutch). Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff/Utrecht: J.L. Beijers. pp. 93.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wenzelburger |first=Karl Theodor |title=[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |location=Leipzig |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |date=1881 |volume=Band 14 |pages=252 |chapter=Johann IV. (Graf von Nassau-Dillenburg) }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Aa |first=A.J. van der |title=Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei wijze in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt |language=nl |location=Haarlem |publisher=J.J. van Brederode |date=1860 |volume=Negende deel |pages=87 |chapter=Jan IV, graaf van Nassau, Vianden, Dietz enz. }}</ref> *[[1537]] – [[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare]] (born 1513) *[[1566]] – [[George Cassander]], Flemish theologian and author (born 1513) ===1601–1900=== *[[1618]] – [[Philip II, Duke of Pomerania|Philip II]], duke of Pomerania (born 1573) *[[1619]] – [[Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham]], English politician, [[Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports]] (born 1564) *[[1737]] – [[Tommaso Ceva]], Italian mathematician and academic (born 1648) *[[1802]] – [[Pedro Rodríguez, Count of Campomanes|Pedro Rodríguez]], Spanish statesman and economist (born 1723) *[[1813]] – [[Juan Bautista Cabral]], Argentinian sergeant (born 1789) *[[1820]] – [[Gia Long]], Vietnamese emperor (born 1762) *[[1832]] – [[George Crabbe]], English surgeon and poet (born 1754) *[[1862]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]], French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (born 1774) *[[1866]] – [[François-Xavier Garneau]], Canadian poet, author, and historian (born 1809) *[[1873]] – [[Isaac Baker Brown]], English gynecologist and surgeon (born 1811) *[[1899]] – [[Geert Adriaans Boomgaard]], Dutch supercentenarian (born 1788)<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_15|chapter=Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, the First Supercentenarian in History? |title=Exceptional Lifespans |series=Demographic Research Monographs |year=2021 |last1=Chambre |first1=Dany |last2=Jeune |first2=Bernard |last3=Poulain |first3=Michel |pages=211–232 |isbn=978-3-030-49969-3 |s2cid=230608319 |chapter-url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/178600288/Chambre2021_Chapter_GeertAdriaansBoomgaardTheFirst.pdf }}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1922]] – [[Christiaan de Wet]], South African general and politician, [[State President of the Orange Free State]] (born 1854) * 1922 – [[John Butler Yeats]], Irish painter and illustrator (born 1839) *[[1924]] – [[Woodrow Wilson]], American historian, academic, and politician, 28th [[President of the United States]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (born 1856) *[[1929]] – [[Agner Krarup Erlang]], Danish mathematician and engineer (born 1878) *[[1935]] – [[Hugo Junkers]], German engineer, designed the [[Junkers J 1]] (born 1859) *[[1944]] – [[Yvette Guilbert]], French singer and actress (born 1865)<ref>{{cite book|first=Jill Berk|last=Jiminez|title=Dictionary of Artists' Models|location=London|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|year=2001|isbn=978-1-57958-233-3|page=254}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Roland Freisler]], German lawyer and judge (born 1893) *[[1947]] – [[Marc Mitscher]], American admiral and pilot (born 1887) *[[1952]] – [[Harold L. Ickes]], American journalist and politician, 32nd [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (born 1874) *[[1955]] – [[Vasily Blokhin]], Russian general (born 1895) *[[1956]] – [[Émile Borel]], French mathematician and academic (born 1871) * 1956 – [[Johnny Claes]], English-Belgian race car driver and trumpet player (born 1916) *[[1959]] – [[The Day the Music Died]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Associated Press staff|year=1959|title=Iowa Crash Kills 3 Singers; Rock 'n' Roll Stars and Pilot Die as Chartered Craft Falls After Its Take-Off |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1959/02/04/archives/iowa-air-crash-kills-3-singers-rock-n-roll-stars-and-pilot-die-as.html |agency=Associated Press|newspaper=New York Times|page=1|access-date=November 13, 2010}}</ref> ** [[The Big Bopper]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1930) ** [[Buddy Holly]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1936) ** [[Ritchie Valens]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1941) *[[1960]] – [[Fred Buscaglione]], Italian singer and actor (born 1921) *[[1961]] – [[William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil]], Scottish-Australian captain and politician, 14th [[Governor-General of Australia]] (born 1893) * 1961 – [[Anna May Wong]], American actress (born 1905) *[[1963]] – [[Benjamin R. Jacobs]], American biochemist (born 1879)<ref>''Announcements'', ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'', New Series, volume 139, number 3557, pp. 818–819, March 1963</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Joe Meek]], English songwriter and producer (born 1929) *[[1969]] – [[C. N. Annadurai]], Indian journalist and politician, 7th [[List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu|Chief Minister of Madras State]] (born 1909) * 1969 – [[Eduardo Mondlane]], Mozambican activist and academic (born 1920) *[[1975]] – [[William D. Coolidge]], American physicist and engineer (born 1873) * 1975 – [[Umm Kulthum]], Egyptian singer-songwriter and actress (born 1904) *[[1985]] – [[Frank Oppenheimer]], American physicist and academic (born 1912) *[[1989]] – [[John Cassavetes]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (born 1929) * 1989 – [[Lionel Newman]], American pianist, composer, and conductor (born 1916) *[[1991]] – [[Nancy Kulp]], American actress (born 1921) *[[1993]] – [[Françoys Bernier]], Canadian pianist and conductor (born 1927) *[[1996]] – [[Audrey Meadows]], American actress and banker (born 1922) *[[1999]] – [[Gwen Guthrie]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (born 1950) *[[2005]] – [[Zurab Zhvania]], Georgian biologist and politician, 4th [[Prime Minister of Georgia]] (born 1963) * 2005 – [[Ernst Mayr]], German-American biologist and ornithologist (born 1904) *[[2006]] – [[Al Lewis (actor)|Al Lewis]], American actor and activist (born 1923) *[[2009]] – [[Sheng-yen]], Chinese monk and scholar, founded the [[Dharma Drum Mountain]] (born 1930) *[[2010]] – [[Dick McGuire]], American basketball player and coach (born 1926) * 2010 – [[Frances Reid]], American actress (born 1914) *[[2011]] – [[Maria Schneider (actress)|Maria Schneider]], French actress (born 1952) *[[2012]] – [[Toh Chin Chye]], Singaporean academic and politician, 1st [[Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore]] (born 1921) * 2012 – [[Ben Gazzara]], American actor and director (born 1930) * 2012 – [[Terence Hildner]], American general (born 1962) * 2012 – [[Raj Kanwar]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1961) * 2012 – [[Zalman King]], American actor, director, and producer (born 1942) * 2012 – [[Andrzej Szczeklik]], Polish physician and academic (born 1938) *[[2013]] – [[Cardiss Collins]], American politician (born 1931) * 2013 – [[Oscar Feltsman]], Ukrainian-Russian composer and producer (born 1921) * 2013 – [[James Muri]], American soldier and pilot (born 1918) * 2013 – [[Jam Mohammad Yousaf]], Pakistani politician, [[Chief Minister of Balochistan]] (born 1954) *[[2015]] – [[Martin Gilbert]], English historian, author, and academic (born 1936) * 2015 – [[Mary Healy (entertainer)|Mary Healy]], American actress and singer (born 1918) * 2015 – [[Charlie Sifford]], American golfer (born 1922) * 2015 – [[Nasim Hasan Shah]], Pakistani lawyer and judge, 12th [[Chief Justice of Pakistan]] (born 1929) *[[2016]] – [[Joe Alaskey]], American actor (born 1952)<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Dornbush|first=Jonathon|date=2016-02-04|title=Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck voice actor Joe Alaskey dies at 63|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/02/04/joe-alaskey-dead/|access-date=2021-09-16|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|language=en}}</ref> * 2016 – [[Balram Jakhar]], Indian lawyer and politician, 23rd [[Governor of Madhya Pradesh]] (born 1923) * 2016 – [[József Kasza]], Serbian politician and economist (born 1945) *[[2017]] – [[Dritëro Agolli]], Albanian poet, writer and politician (born 1931) *[[2019]] – [[Julie Adams]], American actress (born 1926)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/julie-adams-dead-creature-black-lagoon-actress-was-92-1047543|title=Julie Adams, Damsel in Distress in 'Creature From the Black Lagoon,' Dies at 92|date=February 3, 2019|website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref> * 2019 – [[Kristoff St. John]], American actor (born 1966)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/video/4922577/kristoff-st-john-dead-young-the-restless-star-dies-at-52|title=Kristoff St. John Dead Young and the Restless Star Dies at 52|work=GlobalNews}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[George Steiner]], French-American philosopher, author, and critic (born 1929)<ref name=Lehmann-Haupt>{{cite news |last1=Lehmann-Haupt |first1=Christopher |last2=Grimes |first2=William |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/03/books/george-steiner-dead.html |title=George Steiner, Prodigious Literary Critic, Dies at 90 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 3, 2020 |access-date=February 4, 2020}}</ref> *[[2025]] – [[Harry Jayawardena]], Sri Lankan industrialist (born 1942)<ref name="AD-3F-J">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-03 |title=Prominent businessman Harry Jayawardena passes away |url=https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=105475 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203053854/https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=105475 |archive-date=2025-02-03 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=www.adaderana.lk |language=en}}</ref> *2025 – [[Kandiah Balendra]], Sri Lankan corporate leader and executive (born 1940)<ref name="AD-3F-B">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-03 |title=Sri Lankan corporate leader Ken Balendra passes away |url=https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=105479 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203053247/https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=105479 |archive-date=2025-02-03 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=www.adaderana.lk |language=en}}</ref> ==Holidays and observances== * Christian [[feast day]]: ** [[Aaron the Illustrious]] ([[Syriac Orthodox Church]]) ** [[Ansgar]] ** [[Berlinda of Meerbeke]] ** [[Saint Blaise|Blaise]] ** [[Celsa and Nona]] ** [[Claudine Thévenet]] ** [[Dom Justo Takayama]] ([[Philippines]] and [[Japan]]) ** [[Saint Hadelin|Hadelin]] ** [[Saint Margaret of England|Margaret of England]] ** [[Werburgh]] ** [[February 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Day of the Virgin of Suyapa]] ([[Honduras]]) * Earliest day on which [[Shrove Tuesday]] can fall, while March 9 is the latest; celebrated on Tuesday before [[Ash Wednesday]] (Christianity) * [[Four Chaplains|Four Chaplains Day]] (United States, also considered a Feast Day by the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]]) * [[Communist Party of Vietnam Foundation Anniversary]] ([[Vietnam]]) * [[Flag flying days in Finland#Customary flag days|Day of Finnish architecture and design]], birthday of [[Alvar Aalto]] ([[Finland]])<ref>[https://www.hel.fi/uutiset/en/kaupunginkanslia/finnish-architecture-and-design-day ''Flags fly for Finnish architecture and design on 3 February'']</ref> * [[Heroes' Day (Mozambique)]] * [[Martyrs' Day (São Tomé and Príncipe)]] * [[Setsubun]] ([[Japan]]) * [[Veterans' Day (Thailand)]] ==References== {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/3 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=3}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/3 Historical Events on February 3] {{months}} [[Category:Days of February]]
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