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{{Short description|Territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federal union}} {{Redirect|Federated states|the western Pacific state|Federated States of Micronesia}} {{Distinguish|Federation|Federal republic}} [[File:Map of unitary and federal states.svg|thumb|upright=1.7|Federated states of various types exist within many of the modern [[federation|federal states]] (represented in green).]] A '''federated state''' (also [[State (polity)|state]], [[province]], [[region]], [[Canton (administrative division)|canton]], [[Länder|land]], [[governorate]], [[oblast]], [[emirate]], or [[country]]) is a [[territorial]] and [[constitution]]al community forming part of a [[federation]].<ref>''The Australian National Dictionary: Fourth Edition'', pg 1395. (2004) Canberra. {{ISBN|978-0-19-551771-2}}.</ref> A federated state does not have international [[sovereignty]] since powers are divided between the other federated states and the [[federal government]]. Unlike international [[sovereign state]]s, which have what is often referred to as [[Westphalian sovereignty]] (such as exercised by their federal government), federated states operate under their domestic or federal law with relation to the rest of the world. Importantly, federated states do not have automatic standing as entities of international law. Instead, the federal union (federation) as a single entity is the sovereign state for purposes of international law.<ref>Crawford, J. (2006). The Creation of States in International Law. Oxford, Clarendon Press.</ref> Depending on the constitutional structure of a particular federation, a federated state can hold various degrees of legislative, judicial, and administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory and is a form of regional government. A federated state may nonetheless establish offices internationally, for example, to promote trade or tourism, while still operating only within the trade policy or other applicable law of their federation, and their host country. They also may enter into international regional agreements under the laws of their federation and state, such as to protect a cross-border resource like water or other shared matters. In some cases, a federation is created from the union of political entities that are either independent or [[dependent territories]] of another sovereign entity (most commonly a [[colonial power]]).{{efn-ua|Examples are [[Australia]], [[Canada]] and the [[United States]].}} In other cases, federated states have been created out of the [[administrative division]]s of previously [[unitary state]]s.{{efn-ua|This occurred in Belgium in 1993. The Belgian regions had previously devolved powers.}} Once a federal constitution is formed, the rules governing the relationship between federal and regional powers become part of the country's constitutional law and not [[international law]]. In countries with federal constitutions, there is a division of power between the central government and the component states. These entities – states, provinces, counties, cantons, Länder, etc. – are partially [[self-governing]] and are afforded a degree of constitutionally guaranteed [[autonomy]] that varies substantially from one federation to another.{{efn-ua|For instance, Canadian provinces and Swiss cantons possess substantially more powers and enjoy more protection against interference and infringements from the central government than most non-Western federations.}} Depending on the form the [[decentralization]] of powers takes, a federated state's legislative powers may or may not be overruled or [[veto]]ed by the federal government. [[Law]]s governing the relationship between federal and regional powers can be amended through the national or federal constitution, and, if they exist, [[Constitution#Distribution of sovereignty|state constitutions]] as well. In terms of internal politics, federated states can have [[republic]]an or [[monarchical]] forms of government. Those of republican form (federated republics) are usually called ''states'' (like [[states of the US]]) or ''republics'' (like [[Republics of the USSR|republics]] in the former [[USSR]]). == List of constituents by federation == The ''federated units'' in the table below have inherent governmental authority in the federation's constitutional system, while the "other units" are delegated authority by the federal government or are administered directly by it.{{cn|date=August 2023}} {{Further|Federal district|Federal territory}} {| class="wikitable" style="border:1px solid #aaa;" |- ! style="width:18%;" | Federation !! style="width:63%;" | Federated units !! style="width:21%;" | Other units |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Argentina}}<ref name="sbswg2008">{{cite book |last=Daniel |first=Kate |author2=Special Broadcasting Service Corporation |author2-link=Special Broadcasting Service Corporation |title=SBS World Guide: The Complete Fact File on Every Country, 16th ed. |publisher=Hardie Grant Books |year=2008 |location=Prahran, Victoria, Australia |page=827 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wU1LMAAACAAJ&q=SBS+World+Guide:+The+Complete+Fact+File+On+Every+Country |id=p26 |isbn=978-1-74066-648-0 |access-date=2020-11-11 |archive-date=2021-07-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727022927/https://books.google.com/books?id=wU1LMAAACAAJ&q=SBS+World+Guide:+The+Complete+Fact+File+On+Every+Country |url-status=live }}</ref> | '''[[Provinces of Argentina|23 provinces]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flagcountry|Buenos Aires Province}} * {{flag|Catamarca}} * {{flag|Chaco}} * {{flag|Chubut}} * {{flag|Córdoba}} * {{flag|Corrientes}} * {{flag|Entre Ríos}} * {{flag|Formosa}} * {{flag|Jujuy}} * {{flag|La Pampa}} * {{flagcountry|La Rioja (Argentina)}} * {{flag|Mendoza}} * {{flag|Misiones}} * {{flag|Neuquén}} * {{flagcountry|Río Negro (Argentina)}} * {{flag|Salta}} * {{flag|San Juan}} * {{flag|San Luis}} * {{flag|Santa Cruz}} * {{flag|Santa Fe}} * {{flag|Santiago del Estero}} * {{flag|Tierra del Fuego|name=Tierra del Fuego}} * {{flag|Tucumán}} }} }} | '''[[Provinces of Argentina|1 autonomous city]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Buenos Aires}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap|Federal [[Capital districts and territories|capital district, region or territory]].}} }} |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Australia}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p38</ref> | rowspan="2" | '''[[States and territories of Australia|6 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|New South Wales}} * {{flag|Queensland}} * {{flag|South Australia}} * {{flag|Tasmania}} * {{flag|Victoria}} * {{flag|Western Australia}} }} }} | '''[[States and territories of Australia|3 internal territories]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Australian Capital Territory}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Jervis Bay Territory]] * {{flag|Northern Territory}} }} |- | '''[[States and territories of Australia|7 external territories]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Australian Antarctic Territory]] * {{flag|Christmas Island}} * {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Coral Sea Islands Territory]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Australia (converted).svg}} [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]] * {{flag|Norfolk Island}} }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Austria}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p46</ref> | '''[[States of Austria|9 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Vienna|state}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flag|Lower Austria|state}} * {{flag|Upper Austria|state}} * {{flag|Styria|state}} * {{flag|Tyrol|state}} * {{flag|Carinthia|state}} * {{flag|Salzburg|state}} * {{flag|Vorarlberg|state}} * {{flag|Burgenland|state}} }} }} | |- | style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="2" | {{flag|Belgium}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p74</ref> | '''[[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|3 regions]]:'''{{efn-ua|Flanders and Wallonia are subdivided into [[Provinces of Belgium|five provinces each]], which are mandated by the [[Constitution of Belgium]]. Provincial governance is the responsibility of the regional governments.}} {{plainlist| * {{flag|Flemish Region|name=Flanders}} * {{flag|Wallonia}} * {{flag|Brussels-Capital Region|name=Brussels}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} }} | rowspan="2" | |- | '''[[Communities, regions and language areas of Belgium|3 communities]]:'''{{efn-ua|The communities and regions of Belgium are separate government institutions with different areas of responsibility. The communities are organized based on linguistic boundaries, which are different from regional boundaries.}} {{plainlist| * {{flag|Flemish Community|name=Flemish}} * {{flag|French Community|name=French}} * {{flag|German-speaking Community|name=German-speaking}} }} |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} | '''[[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|2 entities]]:'''{{efn-ua|name=autonarea|[[Autonomous administrative division|autonomous area]]}} {{plainlist| * {{flag|Republika Srpska}} * {{flagicon image|}} [[Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina]] }} | rowspan="2" | '''[[Political divisions of Bosnia and Herzegovina|1 self-governing district]]:''' {{plainlist| * [[Brčko District|Brčko]] (''officially [[Condominium (international law)|condominium]] of both constituents'') }} |- | The '''Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina''' is itself a federation of '''[[Cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina|10 cantons]]''': {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of Una-Sana.svg}} [[Una-Sana Canton|Una-Sana]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Posavina.svg}} [[Posavina Canton|Posavina]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Tuzla Canton.svg}} [[Tuzla Canton|Tuzla]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Zenica-Doboj Canton.gif}} [[Zenica-Doboj Canton|Zenica-Doboj]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Bosnian Podrinje.svg}} [[Bosnian Podrinje Canton|Bosnian Podrinje]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Central Bosnia.svg}} [[Central Bosnia Canton|Central Bosnia]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Herzegovina-Neretva.svg}} [[Herzegovina-Neretva Canton|Herzegovina-Neretva]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg}} [[West Herzegovina Canton|West Herzegovina]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Sarajevo Canton.png}} [[Sarajevo Canton|Sarajevo]]{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia.svg}} [[Canton 10]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Canton 10 |url=http://www.ustavnisudfbih.ba/hr/open_page_nw.php?l=hr&pid=158 |publisher=Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina |access-date=3 February 2020 |archive-date=31 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731121839/http://www.ustavnisudfbih.ba/hr/open_page_nw.php?l=hr&pid=158 |url-status=live }}</ref> }} }} |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Brazil}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p101</ref> | '''[[States of Brazil|26 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Acre}} * {{flag|Alagoas}} * {{flag|Amapá}} * {{flag|Amazonas}} * {{flag|Bahia}} * {{flag|Ceará}} * {{flag|Espírito Santo}} * {{flag|Goiás}} * {{flag|Maranhão}} * {{flag|Mato Grosso}} * {{flag|Mato Grosso do Sul}} * {{flag|Minas Gerais}} * {{flag|Pará}} * {{flag|Paraíba}} * {{flag|Paraná}} * {{flag|Pernambuco}} * {{flag|Piauí}} * {{flag|Rio de Janeiro}} * {{flag|Rio Grande do Norte}} * {{flag|Rio Grande do Sul}} * {{flag|Rondônia}} * {{flag|Roraima}} * {{flag|Santa Catarina}} * {{flag|São Paulo}} * {{flag|Sergipe}} * {{flag|Tocantins}} }} }} | rowspan="2" | |- | '''[[States of Brazil|1 federal district]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flagcountry|Brazilian Federal District}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}}{{efn-ua|The Brazilian federal district has a level of self-ruling equal to the other main federal units.}} }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Canada}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p132</ref> | '''[[Provinces and territories of Canada|10 provinces]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Alberta}} * {{flag|British Columbia}} * {{flag|Manitoba}} * {{flag|New Brunswick}} * {{flag|Newfoundland and Labrador}} * {{flag|Nova Scotia}} * {{flag|Ontario}} * {{flag|Prince Edward Island}} * {{flag|Quebec}} * {{flag|Saskatchewan}} }} }} | '''[[Provinces and territories of Canada|3 territories]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Northwest Territories}} * {{flag|Nunavut}} * {{flag|Yukon}} }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Ethiopia}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p239</ref> | '''[[Regions of Ethiopia|12 regions]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Afar Region.svg}} [[Afar Region|Afar]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Amhara Region.svg}} [[Amhara Region|Amhara]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Benishangul-Gumuz Region.svg}} [[Benishangul-Gumuz Region|Benishangul-Gumuz]] * {{flagdeco|Central Ethiopia Regional State}} [[Central Ethiopia Regional State|Central Ethiopia]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Gambella Region.svg}} [[Gambela Region|Gambela]] * {{flagicon image|Harari Flag.svg}} [[Harari Region|Harari]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Oromia Region.svg}} [[Oromia Region|Oromia]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Sidama.svg}} [[Sidama Region|Sidama]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Somali Region (1994-2008).svg}} [[Somali Region|Somali]] * {{flagdeco|South Ethiopia Regional State}} [[South Ethiopia Regional State|South Ethiopia]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of South West Ethiopia.svg}} [[South West Ethiopia Peoples' Region|Southwest]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Tigray Region.svg}} [[Tigray Region|Tigray]] }} }} | '''[[Regions of Ethiopia|2 chartered cities]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of Addis Ababa.svg}} [[Addis Ababa]]{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.png}} [[Dire Dawa]] }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Germany}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p275</ref> | '''[[States of Germany|16 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Baden-Württemberg}} * {{flag|Bavaria}} * {{flag|Berlin}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flag|Brandenburg}} * {{flag|Bremen}} * {{flag|Hamburg}} * {{flag|Hesse}} * {{flag|Lower Saxony}} * {{flag|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern}} * {{flag|North Rhine-Westphalia}} * {{flag|Rhineland-Palatinate}} * {{flag|Saarland}} * {{flag|Saxony}} * {{flag|Saxony-Anhalt}} * {{flag|Schleswig-Holstein}} * {{flag|Thuringia}} }} }} | |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|India}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p328</ref> | '''[[States and union territories of India|28 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * [[Andhra Pradesh]] * [[Arunachal Pradesh]] * [[Assam]] * [[Bihar]] * [[Chhattisgarh]] * [[Goa]] * [[Gujarat]] * [[Haryana]] * [[Himachal Pradesh]] * [[Jharkhand]] * [[Karnataka]] * [[Kerala]] * [[Madhya Pradesh]] * [[Maharashtra]] * [[Manipur]] * [[Meghalaya]] * [[Mizoram]] * [[Nagaland]] * [[Odisha]] * [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] * [[Rajasthan]] * [[Sikkim]] * [[Tamil Nadu]] * [[Telangana]] * [[Tripura]] * [[Uttar Pradesh]] * [[Uttarakhand]] * [[West Bengal]] }} }} | '''[[Union territory|8 union territories]]:''' {{plainlist| * [[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]] * [[Chandigarh]] * [[Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu]] * [[Delhi|National Capital Territory of Delhi]]{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]]{{efn-ua|name=sovdisp|Sovereignty over territory actively disputed by another sovereign state or the international community.}} * [[Ladakh]]{{efn-ua|name=sovdisp|Sovereignty over territory actively disputed by another sovereign state or the international community.}} * [[Lakshadweep]] * [[Puducherry (union territory)|Puducherry]]}} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Iraq}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p346</ref> | '''[[Governorates of Iraq|18 (official) governorates]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=7.5em| {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|}} [[Al Anbar Governorate|Al Anbar]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Erbil governorate|Erbil]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Babylon Governorate.png}} [[Babylon Governorate|Babylon]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Baghdad Governorate|Baghdad]]{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of Basra Governorate.svg}} [[Basra Governorate|Basra]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Dhi Qar Governorate|Dhi Qar]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Diyala Governorate.png}} [[Diyala Governorate|Diyala]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Dohuk Governorate|Dohuk]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Halabja Governorate|Halabja]] (unofficial) * {{flagicon image|}} [[Karbala Governorate|Karbala]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Kirkuk Governorate (2025-present).png}} [[Kirkuk Governorate|Kirkuk]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Maysan Governorate|Maysan]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Muthanna governorate|Muthanna]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Najaf Governorate|Najaf]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Nineveh Governorate.png}} [[Nineveh Governorate|Nineveh]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Al-Qādisiyyah Governorate|Al-Qādisiyyah]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Saladin Governorate, Iraq.svg}} [[Saladin Governorate|Saladin]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Sulaymaniyah Governorate|Sulaymaniyah]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Wasit Governorate|Wasit]] }} }} | '''[[Autonomous administrative division|1 federal region]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Kurdistan Region}}{{efn-ua|Has the authority to manage its internal affairs, provided it does not conflict with the provisions of the constitution of Iraq and/or the exclusive jurisdiction of the federal government.}} (''overlaps the area of Duhok, Erbil, and Sulaymaniyah—including Halabja—governorates'') }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Malaysia}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 25, 2022 |title=CONSTITUTION (AMENDMENT) ACT 2022 |url=https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1721506_BI/Act%20A1642.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928194927/https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1721506_BI/Act%20A1642.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |access-date=April 24, 2024 |website=Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia }}</ref> | '''[[States of Malaysia|13 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Johor}} * {{flag|Kedah}} * {{flag|Kelantan}} * {{flag|Malacca}} * {{flag|Negeri Sembilan}} * {{flag|Pahang}} * {{flag|Penang}} * {{flag|Perak}} * {{flag|Perlis}} * {{flag|Sabah}} * {{flag|Sarawak}} * {{flag|Selangor}} * {{flag|Terengganu}} }} }} | '''[[States of Malaysia|3 federal territories]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Putrajaya}} * {{flag|Kuala Lumpur}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flag|Labuan}} }} |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Mexico}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p481</ref> | '''[[Administrative divisions of Mexico|31 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Aguascalientes}} * {{flag|Baja California}} * {{flag|Baja California Sur}} * {{flag|Campeche}} * {{flag|Chiapas}} * {{flag|Chihuahua}} * {{flag|Coahuila}} * {{flag|Colima}} * {{flag|Durango}} * {{flag|Guanajuato}} * {{flag|Guerrero}} * {{flag|Hidalgo}} * {{flag|Jalisco}} * {{flag|State of Mexico}} * {{flag|Michoacán}} * {{flag|Morelos}} * {{flag|Nayarit}} * {{flag|Nuevo León}} * {{flag|Oaxaca}} * {{flag|Puebla}} * {{flag|Querétaro}} * {{flag|Quintana Roo}} * {{flag|San Luis Potosí}} * {{flag|Sinaloa}} * {{flag|Sonora}} * {{flag|Tabasco}} * {{flag|Tamaulipas}} * {{flag|Tlaxcala}} * {{flag|Veracruz}} * {{flag|Yucatán}} * {{flag|Zacatecas}} }} }} | rowspan="2" | |- | '''[[States of Mexico|1 autonomous city]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Mexican Federal District|name=Mexico City}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Micronesia}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p486</ref> | '''[[Administrative divisions of the Federated States of Micronesia|4 states]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Chuuk}} * {{flag|Kosrae}} * {{flag|Pohnpei}} * {{flag|Yap}} }} | |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Nepal}} | '''[[List of provinces of Nepal|7 provinces]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=7.5em| {{plainlist| * [[Bagmati Province|Bagmati]] * [[Gandaki Province|Gandaki]] * [[Karnali Province|Karnali]] * [[Koshi Province|Koshi]] * [[Lumbini Province|Lumbini]] * [[Madhesh Province|Madhesh]] * [[Sudurpashchim Province|Sudurpashchim]] }} }} | |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Nigeria}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p537</ref> | '''[[States of Nigeria|36 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=7.5em| {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Abia State Flag.gif}} [[Abia State|Abia]] * {{flagicon image|Adamawa State Flag.svg}} [[Adamawa State|Adamawa]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Akwa Ibom State.svg}} [[Akwa Ibom State|Akwa Ibom]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Anambra State.png}} [[Anambra State|Anambra]] * {{flagicon image|Bauchi State Coat of arms.png}} [[Bauchi State|Bauchi]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Bayelsa State.svg}} [[Bayelsa State|Bayelsa]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of Benue State.png}} [[Benue State|Benue]] * {{flagicon image|Borno State Flag.gif}} [[Borno State|Borno]] * {{flagicon image|Cross River State Flag.svg}} [[Cross River State|Cross River]] * {{flagicon image|Delta State Flag.gif}} [[Delta State|Delta]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of Ebonyi State.png}} [[Ebonyi State|Ebonyi]] * {{flagicon image|Edo State Flag.png}} [[Edo State|Edo]] * {{flagicon image|Ekiti State Flag.gif}} [[Ekiti State|Ekiti]] * {{flagicon image|Enugu State Flag.svg}} [[Enugu State|Enugu]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Gombe State.svg}} [[Gombe State|Gombe]] * {{flagicon image|Imo State Flag.svg}} [[Imo State|Imo]] * {{flagicon image|Jigawa State Flag.png}} [[Jigawa State|Jigawa]] * {{flagicon image|Kaduna State Flag.png}} [[Kaduna State|Kaduna]] * {{flagicon image|Kano State flag official.png}} [[Kano State|Kano]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Katsina State.svg}} [[Katsina State|Katsina]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of Kebbi State.png}} [[Kebbi State|Kebbi]] * {{flagicon image|Kogi State Flag.svg}} [[Kogi State|Kogi]] * {{flagicon image|Kwara State Flag.jpg}} [[Kwara State|Kwara]] * {{flagicon image|Lagos State Flag.gif}} [[Lagos State|Lagos]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Nasarawa State.png}} [[Nasarawa State|Nasarawa]] * {{flagicon image|}} [[Niger State|Niger]] * {{flagicon image|Ogun State Flag.jpg}} [[Ogun State|Ogun]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Ondo State.png}} [[Ondo State|Ondo]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Osun State, Nigeria.svg}} [[Osun State|Osun]] * {{flagicon image|Oyo State Flag.svg}} [[Oyo State|Oyo]] * {{flagicon image|Plateau State Flag.jpg}} [[Plateau State|Plateau]] * {{flagicon image|Rivers State Flag.svg}} [[Rivers State|Rivers]] * {{flagicon image|Sokoto State Flag.svg}} [[Sokoto State|Sokoto]] * {{flagicon image|Taraba State Coat of Arms.png}} [[Taraba State|Taraba]] * {{flagicon image|Yobe State Flag.png}} [[Yobe State|Yobe]] * {{flagicon image|Zamfara State Flag.svg}} [[Zamfara State|Zamfara]] }} }} | '''[[Federal territory|1 territory]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of Abuja.svg}} [[Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria|Federal Capital Territory]]{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} }} |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Pakistan}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p549</ref> | rowspan="2" | '''[[Administrative units of Pakistan|4 provinces]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Balochistan}} * {{flag|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa}} * {{flag|Punjab}} * {{flag|Sindh}} }} | '''[[Administrative units of Pakistan|2 autonomous territories]]:'''{{efn-ua|name=autonarea}} {{plainlist| * {{flag|Azad Kashmir|name=Azad Jammu and Kashmir}}{{efn-ua|name=sovdisp}} * {{flag|Gilgit-Baltistan}}{{efn-ua|name=sovdisp}} }} |- | '''[[Administrative units of Pakistan|1 federal territory]]:''' {{flag|Islamabad|name=Islamabad Capital Territory}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} |- | rowspan="6" style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Russia}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p600</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-04.htm |title=Chapter 3. The Federal Structure: Article 65 |work=The Constitution of the Russian Federation |access-date=2010-07-11 |archive-date=2018-12-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225132251/http://www.constitution.ru/en/10003000-04.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> | '''[[Oblasts of Russia|48 oblasts]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Amur Oblast|name=Amur}} * {{flag|Arkhangelsk Oblast|name=Arkhangelsk}} * {{flag|Astrakhan Oblast|name=Astrakhan}} * {{flag|Belgorod Oblast|name=Belgorod}} * {{flag|Bryansk Oblast|name=Bryansk}} * {{flag|Chelyabinsk Oblast|name=Chelyabinsk}} * {{flag|Irkutsk Oblast|name=Irkutsk}} * {{flag|Ivanovo Oblast|name=Ivanovo}} * {{flag|Kaliningrad Oblast|name=Kaliningrad}} * {{flag|Kaluga Oblast|name=Kaluga}} * {{flag|Kemerovo Oblast|name=Kemerovo}} * {{flag|Kirov Oblast|name=Kirov}} * {{flagcountry|Kherson Oblast (Russia)|name=Kherson}}{{efn-ua|name=claimed}} * {{flag|Kostroma Oblast|name=Kostroma}} * {{flag|Kurgan Oblast|name=Kurgan}} * {{flag|Kursk Oblast|name=Kursk}} * {{flag|Leningrad Oblast|name=Leningrad}} * {{flag|Lipetsk Oblast|name=Lipetsk}} * {{flag|Magadan Oblast|name=Magadan}} * {{flag|Moscow Oblast}} * {{flag|Murmansk Oblast|name=Murmansk}} * {{flag|Nizhny Novgorod Oblast|name=Nizhny Novgorod}} * {{flag|Novgorod Oblast|name=Novgorod}} * {{flag|Novosibirsk Oblast|name=Novosibirsk}} * {{flag|Omsk Oblast|name=Omsk}} * {{flag|Orenburg Oblast|name=Orenburg}} * {{flag|Oryol Oblast|name=Oryol}} * {{flag|Penza Oblast|name=Penza}} * {{flag|Pskov Oblast|name=Pskov}} * {{flag|Rostov Oblast|name=Rostov}} * {{flag|Ryazan Oblast|name=Ryazan}} * {{flag|Sakhalin Oblast|name=Sakhalin}} * {{flag|Samara Oblast|name=Samara}} * {{flag|Saratov Oblast|name=Saratov}} * {{flag|Smolensk Oblast|name=Smolensk}} * {{flag|Sverdlovsk Oblast|name=Sverdlovsk}} * {{flag|Tambov Oblast|name=Tambov}} * {{flag|Tomsk Oblast|name=Tomsk}} * {{flag|Tver Oblast|name=Tver}} * {{flag|Tula Oblast|name=Tula}} * {{flag|Tyumen Oblast|name=Tyumen}} * {{flag|Ulyanovsk Oblast|name=Ulyanovsk}} * {{flag|Vladimir Oblast|name=Vladimir}} * {{flag|Volgograd Oblast|name=Volgograd}} * {{flag|Vologda Oblast|name=Vologda}} * {{flag|Voronezh Oblast|name=Voronezh}} * {{flag|Yaroslavl Oblast|name=Yaroslavl}} * {{flagcountry|Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Russia)}}{{efn-ua|name=claimed}} }} }} | rowspan="6" | |- | '''[[Republics of Russia|24 republics]]:'''{{efn-ua|name=autonarea}} {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Adygea}} * {{flag|Altai Republic}} * {{flag|Bashkortostan}} * {{flag|Buryatia}} * {{flag|Chechnya}} * {{flag|Chuvashia}} * {{flag|Republic of Crimea|name=Crimea}}{{efn-ua|name=claimed|Claimed by [[Ukraine]] and considered by most of the international community to be part of Ukraine.}} * {{flag|Dagestan}} * {{flag|Donetsk People's Republic|name=Donetsk}}{{efn-ua|name=claimed}} * {{flag|Ingushetia}} * {{flag|Kabardino-Balkaria}} * {{flag|Kalmykia}} * {{flag|Karachay-Cherkessia}} * {{flag|Karelia}} * {{flag|Khakassia}} * {{flag|Komi}} * {{flag|Luhansk People's Republic|name=Luhansk}}{{efn-ua|name=claimed}} * {{flag|Mari El}} * {{flag|Mordovia}} * {{flag|North Ossetia-Alania}} * {{flag|Sakha Republic|name=Sakha}} * {{flag|Tatarstan}} * {{flag|Tuva}} * {{flag|Udmurtia}} }} }} |- | '''[[Krais of Russia|9 krais]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Altai Krai}} * {{flag|Kamchatka Krai|name=Kamchatka}} * {{flag|Khabarovsk Krai|name=Khabarovsk}} * {{flag|Krasnodar Krai|name=Krasnodar}} * {{flag|Krasnoyarsk Krai|name=Krasnoyarsk}} * {{flag|Perm Krai|name=Perm}} * {{flag|Primorsky Krai|name=Primorsky}} * {{flag|Stavropol Krai|name=Stavropol}} * {{flag|Zabaykalsky Krai|name=Zabaykalsky}} }} }} |- | '''[[Autonomous okrugs of Russia|4 autonomous okrugs]]:'''{{efn-ua|name=autonarea}} {{plainlist| * {{flag|Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|name=Chukotka}} * {{flag|Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug|name=Khanty–Mansi}} * {{flag|Nenets Autonomous Okrug|name=Nenets}} * {{flag|Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|name=Yamalo-Nenets}} }} |- | '''[[Federal cities of Russia|3 federal cities]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Moscow}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flag|Saint Petersburg}} * {{flag|Sevastopol}}{{efn-ua|name=claimed}} }} |- | '''[[Autonomous oblasts of Russia|1 autonomous oblast]]:'''{{efn-ua|name=autonarea}} {{plainlist| * {{flag|Jewish Autonomous Oblast}} }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} | '''[[Administrative divisions of Saint Kitts and Nevis|1 autonomous island]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Nevis}} }} | '''[[Administrative divisions of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Saint Kitts]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon|}} [[Saint Kitts]] }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Somalia}}<ref name="FRSom">{{cite web |title=The Federal Republic of Somalia – Harmonized Draft Constitution |url=http://dastuurkeenna.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/120708-Harmonized-Draft-Constitution-Eng-Tran-_incl-errata-changes.pdf |publisher=Federal Republic of Somalia|access-date=2 August 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120021519/http://dastuurkeenna.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/120708-Harmonized-Draft-Constitution-Eng-Tran-_incl-errata-changes.pdf|archive-date=20 January 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Gttsdpc">{{cite web |title=Guidebook to the Somali Draft Provisional Constitution |url=http://unpos.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=v067edqd7a8%3D&tabid=9705&language=en-US|access-date=2 August 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120021547/http://unpos.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=v067edqd7a8%3D&tabid=9705&language=en-US|archive-date=20 January 2013}}</ref> | '''[[States and regions of Somalia|6 federal member states]]:'''{{efn-ua|Adopted constitution accommodates existing regional governments, with the ultimate number and boundaries of the Federal Member States to be determined by the House of the People of the Federal Parliament.}} {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Galmudug}} * {{flagicon image|Hirshabeelle.png|Flag of Hirshabelle}} [[Hirshabelle]] * {{flag|Jubaland}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of Khaatumo State of Somalia.svg|Khatumo State}} [[Khatumo State|Khatumo]] * {{flag|Puntland}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of Southwestern Somalia.svg|Flag of South West Somalia}} [[South West State of Somalia|South West]]{{efn-ua|name=autonarea}} }} }} | |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|South Sudan}} | '''[[States of South Sudan|10 states]]:'''<ref name="auto">{{cite web |last=Mednick |first=Sam |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/6-years-war-peace-finally-south-sudan-200223114919537.html |title=After 6 years of war, will peace finally come to South Sudan? | News |publisher=Al Jazeera |date=2020-02-23 |access-date=2021-12-07 |archive-date=2020-08-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820130930/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/6-years-war-peace-finally-south-sudan-200223114919537.html |url-status=live }}</ref> {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of Central Equatoria.png}} [[Central Equatoria]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Eastern Equatoria.png}} [[Eastern Equatoria]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Jonglei.png}} [[Jonglei]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Northern Bahr el Ghazal.png}} [[Lakes (state)|Lakes]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Northern Bahr el Ghazal.png}} [[Northern Bahr el Ghazal]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Unity State.png}} [[Unity (state)|Unity]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Upper Nile State.png}} [[Upper Nile (state)|Upper Nile]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Warrap State.png}} [[Warrap (state)|Warrap]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Western Bahr el Ghazal.png}} [[Western Bahr el Ghazal]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Western Equatoria.png}} [[Western Equatoria]] }} }} | '''[[States of South Sudan|3 administrative areas]]:'''<ref name="auto" /> {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Abyei Area.png}} [[Abyei]]{{efn-ua|name=sovdisp}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of Greater Pibor Administrative Area.png}} [[Greater Pibor Administrative Area|Greater Pibor]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Ruweng.png}} [[Ruweng State|Ruweng]] }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Sudan}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p687</ref> | '''[[States of Sudan|18 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of Blue Nile State.png}} [[Blue Nile, Sudan|Blue Nile]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Central Darfur State.png}} [[Central Darfur]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of East Darfur.png}} [[East Darfur]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of Gezira State.png}} [[Gezira State|Gezira]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Kassala Wilayyah.svg}} [[Kassala (state)|Kassala]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Khartoum Wilayah.png}} [[Khartoum (state)|Khartoum]]{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} * {{flagicon image|Flag of North Darfur State.png}} [[North Darfur]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of North Kordofan.png}} [[North Kordofan]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of Northern State (Sudan).png}} [[Northern, Sudan|Northern]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of Al Qadarif State.png}} [[Al Qadarif (state)|Al Qadarif]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of Red Sea State.png}} [[Red Sea, Sudan|Red Sea]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of Sennar State.png}} [[Sennar (state)|Sennar]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of South Darfur State.png}} [[South Darfur]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of South Kordofan.png}} [[South Kordofan]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of River Nile State.png}} [[River Nile, Sudan|River Nile]] * {{flagicon image|Flag of West Darfur State.png}} [[West Darfur]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of West Kordofan.png}} [[West Kordofan]] * {{flagicon image|Seal of White Nile State.png}}[[White Nile, Sudan|White Nile]] }} }} || '''[[States of Sudan|1 special administrative status area]]:'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-protocol-resolution-abyei-conflict |title=Sudan: Protocol on the resolution of Abyei conflict – Sudan |website=ReliefWeb |date=26 May 2004 |access-date=2021-10-21 |archive-date=2021-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021094030/https://reliefweb.int/report/sudan/sudan-protocol-resolution-abyei-conflict |url-status=live }}</ref> {{plainlist| * {{flagicon image|Flag of the Abyei Area.png}} [[Abyei]]{{efn-ua|name=sovdisp}} }} |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Switzerland}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p700</ref> | '''[[Cantons of Switzerland|26 cantons]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=15em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Aargau}} * {{flag|Appenzell Ausserrhoden}} * {{flag|Appenzell Innerrhoden}} * {{flag|Basel-Landschaft}} * {{flag|Basel-Stadt}} * {{flag|Bern}} * {{flag|Fribourg}} * {{flag|Geneva}} * {{flag|Glarus}} * {{flag|Grisons}} * {{flag|Jura}} * {{flag|Lucerne}} * {{flag|Neuchâtel}} * {{flag|Nidwalden}} * {{flag|Obwalden}} * {{flag|Schaffhausen}} * {{flag|Schwyz}} * {{flag|Solothurn}} * {{flag|St. Gallen}} * {{flag|Thurgau}} * {{flag|Ticino}} * {{flag|Uri}} * {{flag|Valais}} * {{flag|Vaud}} * {{flag|Zug}} * {{flag|Zürich}} }} }} | |- | style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p760</ref> | '''[[Emirates of the United Arab Emirates|7 emirates]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Abu Dhabi}} * {{flag|Ajman}} * {{flag|Dubai}} * {{flagicon image|Coat of arms of Fujairah.svg}} [[Emirate of Fujairah|Fujairah]] * {{flag|Ras Al Khaimah}} * {{flag|Sharjah}} * {{flag|Umm al-Quwain}} }} }} | |- | rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|United States}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p774</ref> | rowspan="3" | '''[[U.S. state|50 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * {{flag|Alabama}} * {{flag|Alaska}} * {{flag|Arizona}} * {{flag|Arkansas}} * {{flag|California}} * {{flag|Colorado}} * {{flag|Connecticut}} * {{flag|Delaware}} * {{flag|Florida}} * {{flagcountry|Georgia (U.S. state)}} * {{flag|Hawaii}} * {{flag|Idaho}} * {{flag|Illinois}} * {{flag|Indiana}} * {{flag|Iowa}} * {{flag|Kansas}} * {{flag|Kentucky}} * {{flag|Louisiana}} * {{flag|Maine}} * {{flag|Maryland}} * {{flag|Massachusetts}} * {{flag|Michigan}} * {{flag|Minnesota}} * {{flag|Mississippi}} * {{flag|Missouri}} * {{flag|Montana}} * {{flag|Nebraska}} * {{flag|Nevada}} * {{flag|New Hampshire}} * {{flag|New Jersey}} * {{flag|New Mexico}} * {{flag|New York}} * {{flag|North Carolina}} * {{flag|North Dakota}} * {{flag|Ohio}} * {{flag|Oklahoma}} * {{flag|Oregon}} * {{flag|Pennsylvania}} * {{flag|Rhode Island}} * {{flag|South Carolina}} * {{flag|South Dakota}} * {{flag|Tennessee}} * {{flag|Texas}} * {{flag|Utah}} * {{flag|Vermont}} * {{flag|Virginia}} * {{flagcountry|Washington (state)}} * {{flag|West Virginia}} * {{flag|Wisconsin}} * {{flag|Wyoming}} }} }} | '''[[Washington, D.C.|1 federal district]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|District of Columbia}}{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} }} |- | '''[[Territories of the United States|1 incorporated territory]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{noflag| [[Palmyra Atoll]]}} }} |- | '''[[Unincorporated territories of the United States|13 unincorporated territories]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|American Samoa}} * {{flag|Guam}} * {{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}} * {{flag|Puerto Rico}} * {{flag|U.S. Virgin Islands}} * [[United States Minor Outlying Islands|Minor outlying islands]]: {{hlist|[[Baker Island]] | [[Howland Island]] | [[Jarvis Island]] | [[Johnston Atoll]] | [[Kingman Reef]] | [[Midway Atoll]] | [[Navassa Island]] | [[Wake Island]] | [[Bajo Nuevo Bank]]{{efn-ua|name=sovdisp}} | [[Serranilla Bank]]{{efn-ua|name=sovdisp}} }} }} |- | rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top" | {{flag|Venezuela}}<ref>SBS World Guide 2008, p798</ref> | rowspan="2" | '''[[States of Venezuela|23 states]]:''' {{columns-list|colwidth=10em| {{plainlist| * [[File:Flag of Amazonas Indigenous State.svg|24px]] [[Amazonas (Venezuelan state)|Amazonas]] * {{flag|Anzoátegui}} * {{flag|Apure}} * {{flag|Aragua}} * {{flag|Barinas}} * {{flag|Bolívar}} * {{flag|Carabobo}} * {{flag|Cojedes}} * {{flag|Delta Amacuro}} * {{flag|Falcón}} * {{flag|Guárico}} * {{flag|Lara}} * {{flag|Mérida}} * {{flag|Miranda}} * {{flag|Monagas}} * {{flag|Nueva Esparta}} * {{flag|Portuguesa}} * {{flag|Sucre}} * {{flag|Táchira}} * {{flag|Trujillo}} * {{flag|Vargas}} * {{flag|Yaracuy}} * {{flag|Zulia}} }} }} | '''[[States of Venezuela|1 capital district]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flagicon|Caracas}} [[Capital District (Venezuela)|Distrito Capital]]{{efn-ua|name=fedcap}} }} |- | '''[[States of Venezuela|1 federal dependency]]:''' {{plainlist| * {{flag|Federal Dependencies of Venezuela}} }} |} == See also == * [[Associated state]] * [[Federal district]] * [[Federal territory]] * [[Federation]] * [[List of countries by federal system]] * [[List of administrative divisions by country]] * [[List of autonomous areas by country]] * [[List of sovereign states]] * [[Supranational union]] == Notes == {{notelist-ua}} == References == {{reflist}} {{Autonomous types of first-tier administration}} {{Terms for types of administrative territorial entities}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Federalism]] [[Category:Types of administrative division]] [[Category:Lists of administrative divisions|Federated states]] [[Category:Decentralization]] [[Category:Constitutional state types]]
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