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First Commissioner of Works
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{{Short description|Former UK government role}} {{Use British English|date=January 2013}} {{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} [[Image:Lord John Manners.jpg|200px|right|thumb| [[John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland|Lord John Manners]], later 7th Duke of Rutland, who served thrice as First Commissioner of Works in the 1850s and 1860s]] The '''First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings''' was a position within the government of the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]], and subsequent to 1922, within the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It took over some of the functions of the [[First Commissioner of Woods and Forests]] in 1851 when the portfolio of Crown holdings was divided into the public and the commercial. The position was frequently of cabinet level. The office was renamed Minister of Works and Buildings and First Commissioner of Works in 1940, Minister of Works and Planning upon receiving statutory planning powers from the [[Ministry of Health (United Kingdom)|Ministry of Health]] in 1942, Minister of Works when those planning powers were moved to the [[Ministry of Town and Country Planning]] in 1943, and finally Minister of Public Buildings and Works in 1962. In this last form the commissioner had "additional responsibility for studying the problems of the building industry". On 15 October 1970 the role was amalgamated with the [[Minister of Transport (United Kingdom)|Minister of Transport]] and the [[Minister of Housing and Local Government]] in the [[Secretary of State for the Environment|Department of the Environment]].<ref>{{Cite book |title=National approaches to the governance of historical heritage over time: a comparative report |date=2008 |publisher=IOS Press |isbn=978-1-58603-853-3 |editor-last=Fisch |editor-first=Stefan |series=Cahier d'histoire de l'administration |location=Amsterdam Berlin |pages=189β190 |chapter=Administering the English national heritage |first=Gavin |last=Drewry}}</ref> == List of Works Commissioners and Ministers == === First Commissioners of Works (1851β1940) === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+First Commissioner of Works ! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name<br><small>(BirthβDeath)</small> ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Party ! Ministry |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | [[File:12th Duke of Somerset.png|75px]] | [[Edward Seymour, 12th Duke of Somerset|Edward Seymour<br>'''Lord Seymour''']]<br><small>MP for [[Totnes (UK Parliament constituency)|Totnes]]<br>(1804β1885)</small> | <small>1 August</small><br>1851 | <small>21 February</small><br>1852 | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | [[First Russell ministry|Russell I]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Lord John Manners.jpg|75px]] | [[John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland|Lord '''John Manners''']]<br><small>MP for [[Colchester (UK Parliament constituency)|Colchester]]<br>(1818β1906)</small> | <small>4 March</small><br>1852 | <small>17 December</small><br>1852 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Who? Who? ministry|Who? Who?]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Radicals (UK)}}" | | [[File:WilliamMolesworth.jpg|75px]] | [[Sir William Molesworth, 8th Baronet|Sir '''William Molesworth''', Bt]]<br><small>MP for [[Southwark (UK Parliament constituency)|Southwark]]<br>(1810β1855)</small> | <small>5 January</small><br>1853 | <small>21 July</small><br>1855 | {{Party shading/Radicals}} | [[Radicals (UK)|Radical]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Aberdeen ministry|Aberdeen]]<br><small>(''[[Peelite]]β[[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]]'')</small> |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Whigs (British political party)}}" | | [[File:Sir Benjamin Hall, Bt.jpg|75px]] | [[Benjamin Hall, 1st Baron Llanover|Sir '''Benjamin Hall''', Bt]]<br><small>MP for [[Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency)|Marylebone]]<br>(1802β1867)</small> | <small>21 July</small><br>1855 | <small>21 February</small><br>1858 | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | [[Whigs (British political party)|Whig]] | {{Party shading/Whigs}} | [[First Palmerston ministry|Palmerston I]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Lord John Manners.jpg|75px]] | [[John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland|Lord '''John Manners''']]<br><small>MP for [[Leicestershire North (UK Parliament constituency)|Leicestershire North]]<br>(1818β1906)</small> | <small>26 February</small><br>1858 | <small>11 June</small><br>1859 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Second DerbyβDisraeli ministry|DerbyβDisraeli II]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | [[Henry FitzRoy (politician)|'''Henry FitzRoy''']]<br><small>MP for [[Lewes (UK Parliament constituency)|Lewes]]<br>(1807β1859)</small> | <small>18 June</small><br>1859 | <small>17 December</small><br>1859 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} rowspan=2 | [[Liberal government, 1859β1866|Palmerston II]] |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:William Cowper-Temple, Lock & Whitfield woodburytype, 1876-85.jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2 | [[William Cowper-Temple, 1st Baron Mount Temple|'''William Cowper''']]<br><small>MP for [[Hertford (UK Parliament constituency)|Hertford]]<br>(1811β1888)</small> | rowspan=2 | <small>9 February</small><br>1860 | rowspan=2 | <small>26 June</small><br>1866 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal government, 1859β1866|Russell II]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Lord John Manners.jpg|75px]] | [[John Manners, 7th Duke of Rutland|Lord '''John Manners''']]<br><small>MP for [[Leicestershire North (UK Parliament constituency)|Leicestershire North]]<br>(1818β1906)</small> | <small>6 July</small><br>1866 | <small>1 December</small><br>1868 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Third DerbyβDisraeli ministry|DerbyβDisraeli III]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:AustenHenryLayard.jpg|75px]] | '''[[Austen Henry Layard]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Southwark (UK Parliament constituency)|Southwark]]<br>(1817β1894)</small> | <small>9 December</small><br>1868 | <small>26 October</small><br>1869 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[First Gladstone ministry|Gladstone I]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Acton Smee Ayrton, Vanity Fair, 1869-10-23.jpg|75px]] | '''[[Acton Smee Ayrton]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Tower Hamlets (UK Parliament constituency)|Tower Hamlets]]<br>(1816β1886)</small> | <small>26 October</small><br>1869 | <small>11 August</small><br>1873 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:William Patrick Adam 27 June 1874.jpg|75px]] | '''[[William Patrick Adam]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire (UK Parliament constituency)|Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire]]<br>(1823β1881)</small> | <small>11 August</small><br>1873 | <small>17 February</small><br>1874 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Henry GC Gordon-Lennox, Vanity Fair, 1870-07-30.jpg|75px]] | [[Lord Henry Lennox|Lord '''Henry Lennox''']]<br><small>MP for [[Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)|Chichester]]<br>(1821β1886)</small> | <small>21 March</small><br>1874 | <small>14 August</small><br>1876 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Second Disraeli ministry|Disraeli II]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Gerard Noel Vanity Fair 18 March 1871.jpg|75px]] | [[Gerard Noel (politician)|'''Gerard Noel''']]<br><small>MP for [[Rutland (UK Parliament constituency)|Rutland]]<br>(1823β1911)</small> | <small>14 August</small><br>1876 | <small>21 April</small><br>1880 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:William Patrick Adam 27 June 1874.jpg|75px]] | '''[[William Patrick Adam]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire (UK Parliament constituency)|Clackmannanshire and Kinross-shire]]<br>(1823β1881)</small> | <small>3 May</small><br>1880 | 1880 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Second Gladstone ministry|Gladstone II]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:George Shaw Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley.png|75px]] | [[George Shaw Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley|'''George Shaw Lefevre''']]<br><small>MP for [[Reading (UK Parliament constituency)|Reading]]<br>(1831β1928)</small> | <small>29 November</small><br>1881 | <small>13 February</small><br>1885 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Archibald-Philip-Primrose-5th-Earl-of-Rosebery (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery|Archibald Primrose<br>5th '''Earl of Rosebery''']]<br><small>(1847β1929)</small> | <small>13 February</small><br>1885 | <small>9 June</small><br>1885 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:David Plunket Vanity Fair 29 May 1880.jpg|75px]] | [[David Plunket, 1st Baron Rathmore|'''David Plunket''']]<br><small>MP for [[Dublin University (constituency)|Dublin University]]<br>(1838β1919)</small> | <small>24 June</small><br>1885 | <small>28 January</small><br>1886 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[First Salisbury ministry|Salisbury I]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Albert Parker, 3rd Earl of Morley.png|75px]] | [[Albert Parker, 3rd Earl of Morley|Albert Parker<br>'''3rd Earl of Morley''']]<br><small>(1843β1905)</small> | <small>17 February</small><br>1886 | <small>16 April</small><br>1886 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Third Gladstone ministry|Gladstone III]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:9thEarlOfElgin.jpg|75px]] | [[Victor Bruce, 9th Earl of Elgin|Victor Bruce<br>9th '''Earl of Elgin''']]<br><small>(1849β1917)</small> | <small>16 April</small><br>1886 | <small>20 July</small><br>1886 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:David Plunket Vanity Fair 29 May 1880.jpg|75px]] | [[David Plunket, 1st Baron Rathmore|'''David Plunket''']]<br><small>MP for [[Dublin University (constituency)|Dublin University]]<br>(1838β1919)</small> | <small>5 August</small><br>1886 | <small>11 August</small><br>1892 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Second Salisbury ministry|Salisbury II]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:George Shaw Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley.png|75px]] | [[George Shaw Lefevre, 1st Baron Eversley|'''George Shaw Lefevre''']]<br><small>MP for [[Bradford Central (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford Central]]<br>(1831β1928)</small> | <small>18 August</small><br>1892 | <small>10 March</small><br>1894 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal government, 1892β1895|Gladstone IV]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Herbert Gladstone.jpg|75px]] | [[Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstone|'''Herbert Gladstone''']]<br><small>MP for [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]]<br>(1854β1930)</small> | <small>10 March</small><br>1894 | <small>21 June</small><br>1895 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal government, 1892β1895|Rosebery]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Aretas Akers-Douglas.jpg|75px]] | [[Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston|'''Aretas Akers-Douglas''']]<br><small>MP for [[St Augustine's (UK Parliament constituency)|St Augustine's]]<br>(1851β1926)</small> | <small>4 July</small><br>1895 | <small>11 August</small><br>1902 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Unionist government, 1895β1905|Salisbury<br>{{small|(III & IV)}}]]<br><small>(''[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[Liberal Unionist Party|Lib.U.]]'')</small> |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Earl of Plymouth.jpg|75px]] | [[Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth|Robert Windsor-Clive<br>14th '''Baron Windsor''']]<br><small>(1857β1923)</small> | <small>11 August</small><br>1902 | <small>4 December</small><br>1905 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Unionist government, 1895β1905|Balfour]]<br><small>(''[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[Liberal Unionist Party|Lib.U.]]'')</small> |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Lewis Viscount Harcourt by Solomon J Solomon.jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2 | [[Lewis Vernon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt|'''Lewis Vernon Harcourt''']]<br><small>MP for [[Rossendale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rossendale]]<br>(1863β1922)</small> | rowspan=2 | <small>10 December</small><br>1905 | rowspan=2 | <small>3 November</small><br>1910 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | <br>[[Liberal government, 1905β1915|Campbell-Bannerman]]<br> |- | rowspan=3 {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal government, 1905β1915|Asquith<br>{{small|(I–III)}}]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Earl beauchamp1900.jpg|75px]] | [[William Lygon, 7th Earl Beauchamp|William Lygon<br>7th '''Earl Beauchamp''']]<br><small>(1872β1938)</small> | <small>3 November</small><br>1910 | <small>6 August</small><br>1914 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Alfred Emmott.jpg|75px]] | [[Alfred Emmott, 1st Baron Emmott|Alfred Emmott<br>1st '''Baron Emmott''']]<br><small>(1858β1926)</small> | <small>6 August</small><br>1914 | <small>25 May</small><br>1915 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Lewis Viscount Harcourt by Solomon J Solomon.jpg|75px]] | [[Lewis Vernon Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt|'''Lewis Vernon Harcourt''']]<br><small>MP for [[Rossendale (UK Parliament constituency)|Rossendale]]<br>(1863β1922)</small> | <small>25 May</small><br>1915 | <small>10 December</small><br>1916 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Asquith coalition ministry|Asquith Coalition]]<br><small>(''[[Liberal Party (UK)|Lib.]]β[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[Labour Party (UK)|Lab.]]'')</small> |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Alfred Mond.jpg|75px]] | [[Alfred Mond, 1st Baron Melchett|Sir '''Alfred Mond''', Bt]]<br><small>MP for [[Swansea West (UK Parliament constituency)|Swansea West]]<br>(1868β1930)</small> {{efn|MP for [[Swansea (UK Parliament constituency)|Swansea]] until 1918; MP for [[Swansea West (UK Parliament constituency)|Swansea West]] thereafter}} | <small>10 December</small><br>1916 | <small>1 April</small><br>1921 | {{Party shading/Liberal (UK)}} | [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Lloyd George ministry|Lloyd George<br><small>(I & II)</small>]]<br>(''[[Liberal Party (UK)|Lib.]]β[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[Labour Party (UK)|Lab.]]'') |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Crawford27.JPG|75px]] | [[David Lindsay, 27th Earl of Crawford|David Lindsay<br>27th '''Earl of Crawford''']]<br><small>(1871β1940)</small> | <small>1 April</small><br>1921 | <small>19 October</small><br>1922 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Ac.stonehaven.jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2 | [[John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven|Sir '''John Baird''', Bt]]<br><small>MP for [[Ayr Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)|Ayr Burghs]]<br>(1874β1941)</small> | rowspan=2 | <small>31 October</small><br>1922 | rowspan=2 | <small>22 January</small><br>1924 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative government, 1922β1924|Law]] |- | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative government, 1922β1924|Baldwin I]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Frederick William Jowett 1924.jpg|75px]] | '''[[Fred Jowett]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Bradford East (UK Parliament constituency)|Bradford East]]<br>(1864β1944)</small> | <small>22 January</small><br>1924 | <small>3 November</small><br>1924 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[First MacDonald ministry|MacDonald I]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Earl Peel cropped.jpg|75px]] | [[William Wellesley Peel, 1st Earl Peel|William Wellesley Peel<br>2nd '''Viscount Peel''']]<br><small>(1867β1937)</small> | <small>10 November</small><br>1924 | <small>18 October</small><br>1928 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Second Baldwin ministry|Baldwin II]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Charles (Charlie) Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry.jpg|75px]] | [[Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry|Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart<br>'''7th Marquess of Londonderry''']]<br><small>(1878β1949)</small> | <small>18 October</small><br>1928 | <small>4 June</small><br>1929 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Photo 7 Council 1938, WRI George Lansbury.jpg|75px]] | '''[[George Lansbury]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Bow and Bromley (UK Parliament constituency)|Bow and Bromley]]<br>(1859β1940)</small> | <small>7 June</small><br>1929 | <small>24 August</small><br>1931 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Second MacDonald ministry|MacDonald II]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Charles (Charlie) Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry.jpg|75px]] | [[Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 7th Marquess of Londonderry|Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart<br>'''7th Marquess of Londonderry''']]<br><small>(1878β1949)</small> | <small>25 August</small><br>1931 | <small>5 November</small><br>1931 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[National Government (1931)|National I]]<br><small>(''[[National Labour Organisation|N.Lab.]]β[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Lib.N.]]β[[Liberal Party (UK)|Lib.]]'')</small> |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:William Ormsby-Gore 1936.jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2 | [[William Ormsby-Gore, 4th Baron Harlech|'''William Ormsby-Gore''']]<br><small>MP for [[Stafford (UK Parliament constituency)|Stafford]]<br>(1885β1964)</small> | rowspan=2 | <small>5 November</small><br>1931 | rowspan=2 | <small>16 June</small><br>1936 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[National Government (1931β1935)|National II]]<br><small>(''[[National Labour Organisation|N.Lab.]]β[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Lib.N.]]β[[Liberal Party (UK)|Lib.]]'')</small> |- | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[National Government (1935β1937)|National III]]<br><small>(''[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[National Labour Organisation|N.Lab.]]β[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Lib.N.]]''</small>) |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Stanhope7.JPG|75px]] | [[James Stanhope, 7th Earl Stanhope|James Stanhope<br>7th '''Earl Stanhope''']]<br><small>(1880β1967)</small> | <small>16 June</small><br>1936 | <small>27 May</small><br>1937 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Sir Philip Sassoon.jpg|75px]] | [[Sir Philip Sassoon, 3rd Baronet|Sir '''Philip Sassoon''', Bt]]<br><small>MP for [[Hythe (UK Parliament constituency)|Hythe]]<br>(1888β1939)</small> | <small>27 May</small><br>1937 | <small>7 June</small><br>1939 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[National Government (1937β1939)|National IV]]<br><small>(''[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[National Labour Organisation|N.Lab.]]β[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Lib.N.]]''</small>) |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury.jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2 | [[Herwald Ramsbotham, 1st Viscount Soulbury|'''Herwald Ramsbotham''']]<br><small>MP for [[Lancaster (UK Parliament constituency)|Lancaster]]<br>(1887β1971)</small> | rowspan=2 | <small>7 June</small><br>1939 | rowspan=2 | <small>3 April</small><br>1940 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Chamberlain war ministry|Chamberlain War]]<br><small>(''[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[National Labour Organisation|N.Lab.]]β[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|Lib.N.]]''</small>) |- | style="background-color: {{party color|National Labour Organisation}}" | | [[File:Lord De La warr.jpg|75px]] | [[Herbrand Sackville, 9th Earl De La Warr|Herbrand Sackville<br>9th '''Earl De La Warr''']]<br><small>(1900β1976)</small> | <small>3 April</small><br>1940 | <small>18 May</small><br>1940 | {{Party shading/National Labour}} | [[National Labour Organisation|National Labour]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Lord Tyron.jpg|75px]] | [[George Tryon, 1st Baron Tryon|George Tryon<br>1st '''Baron Tryon''']]<br><small>(1871β1940)</small> | <small>18 May</small><br>1940 | <small>3 October</small><br>1940 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill war ministry|Churchill War]]<br><small>(''All parties'')</small> |- |} === Ministers of Works & Buildings and First Commissioner of Works (1940β1942) === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Minister of Works & Buildings and First Commissioner of Works ! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name<br><small>(BirthβDeath)</small> ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Party ! Ministry |- | style="background-color:{{party color|National Government (United Kingdom)}}" | | [[File:Lord reith.jpg|75px]] | [[John Reith, 1st Baron Reith|John Reith<br>1st '''Baron Reith''']]<br><small>(1889β1971)</small> {{efn|MP for [[Southampton (UK Parliament constituency)|Southampton]] until 21 October 1940; elevated to the House of Lords as Baron Reith thereafter}} | <small>3 October</small><br>1940 | <small>11 February</small><br>1942 | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br>([[National Government (United Kingdom)|<small>National</small>]]) | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill war ministry|Churchill War]]<br><small>(''All parties'')</small> |- |} === Ministers of Works and Planning (1942β1943) === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Minister of Works and Planning ! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name<br><small>(BirthβDeath)</small> ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Party ! Ministry |- | style="background-color:{{party color|National Government (United Kingdom)}}" | | [[File:Lord reith.jpg|75px]] | [[John Reith, 1st Baron Reith|John Reith<br>1st '''Baron Reith''']]<br><small>(1889β1971)</small> | <small>3 October</small><br>1940 | <small>11 February</small><br>1942 | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Independent politician|Independent]]<br>([[National Government (United Kingdom)|<small>National</small>]]) | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill war ministry|Churchill War]]<br><small>(''All parties'')</small> |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Wyndham Portal, 1st Viscount Portal.jpg|75px]] | [[Wyndham Portal, 1st Viscount Portal|Wyndham Portal<br>1st '''Baron Portal''']]<br><small>(1885β1949)</small> | <small>22 February</small><br>1942 | <small>February</small><br>1943 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |} === Ministers of Works (1943β1962) === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Minister of Works ! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name<br><small>(BirthβDeath)</small> ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Party ! Ministry |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Wyndham Portal, 1st Viscount Portal.jpg|75px]] | [[Wyndham Portal, 1st Viscount Portal|Wyndham Portal<br>1st '''Baron Portal''']]<br><small>(1885β1949)</small> | <small>February</small><br>1943 | <small>21 November</small><br>1944 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill war ministry|Churchill War]]<br><small>(''All parties'')</small> |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Sandys 1944 cropped.jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2 | '''[[Duncan Sandys]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Norwood (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwood]]<br>(1908β1987)</small> | rowspan=2 | <small>21 November</small><br>1944 | rowspan=2 | <small>26 July</small><br>1945 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- | {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} | [[Churchill caretaker ministry|Churchill Caretaker]]<br><small>(''[[Conservative Party (UK)|Con.]]β[[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|N.Lib.]]'')</small> |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | '''[[George Tomlinson (British politician)|George Tomlinson]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Farnworth (UK Parliament constituency)|Farnworth]]<br>(1890β1952)</small> | <small>4 August</small><br>1945 | <small>10 February</small><br>1947 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Attlee ministry|Attlee<br><small>(I & II)</small>]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | '''[[Charles Key]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Bow and Bromley (UK Parliament constituency)|Bow and Bromley]]<br>(1883β1964)</small> | <small>10 February</small><br>1947 | <small>28 February</small><br>1950 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Richard Stokes.jpg|75px]] | '''[[Richard Stokes (politician)|Richard Stokes]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Ipswich (UK Parliament constituency)|Ipswich]]<br>(1897β1957)</small> | <small>28 February</small><br>1950 | <small>26 April</small><br>1951 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:GeorgeBrown1967.jpg|75px]] | [[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|'''George Brown''']]<br><small>MP for [[Belper (UK Parliament constituency)|Belper]]<br>(1914β1985)</small> | <small>26 April</small><br>1951 | <small>26 October</small><br>1951 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | [[David Eccles, 1st Viscount Eccles|Sir '''David Eccles''']]<br><small>MP for [[Chippenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Chippenham]]<br>(1904β1999)</small> | <small>1 November</small><br>1951 | <small>18 October</small><br>1954 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Third Churchill ministry|Churchill III]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | [[Nigel Birch, Baron Rhyl|'''Nigel Birch''']]<br><small>MP for [[West Flintshire (UK Parliament constituency)|West Flintshire]]<br>(1906β1981)</small> | <small>18 October</small><br>1954 | <small>20 December</small><br>1955 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Patrick Buchan-Hepburn, Lord Hailes, by Glyn Warren Philpot.jpg|75px]] | [[Patrick Buchan-Hepburn, 1st Baron Hailes|'''Patrick Buchan-Hepburn''']]<br><small>MP for [[Beckenham (UK Parliament constituency)|Beckenham]]<br>(1901β1974)</small> | <small>20 December</small><br>1955 | <small>16 January</small><br>1957 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Eden ministry|Eden]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | [[Hugh Molson, Baron Molson|'''Hugh Molson''']]<br><small>MP for [[High Peak (UK Parliament constituency)|High Peak]]<br>(1903β1991)</small> | <small>16 January</small><br>1957 | <small>22 October</small><br>1959 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative government, 1957β1964|Macmillan<br><small>(I & II)</small>]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | [[John Hope, 1st Baron Glendevon|Lord '''John Hope''']]<br><small>MP for [[Edinburgh Pentlands (UK Parliament constituency)|Edinburgh Pentlands]]<br>(1912β1996)</small> | <small>22 October</small><br>1959 | <small>16 July</small><br>1962 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] |} === Ministers of Public Buildings and Works (1962β1970) === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Minister of Public Buildings and Works ! colspan=2 | Portrait ! Name<br><small>(BirthβDeath)</small> ! colspan=2 | Term of office ! Party ! Ministry |- | rowspan=2 style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | rowspan=2 | [[File:Geoffrey Rippon (1970).jpg|75px]] | rowspan=2 | '''[[Geoffrey Rippon]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Norwich South (UK Parliament constituency)|Norwich South]]<br>(1924β1997)</small> | rowspan=2 | <small>16 July</small><br>1962 | rowspan=2 | <small>10 October</small><br>1964 | rowspan=2 {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative government, 1957β1964|Macmillan<br><small>(I & II)</small>]] |- | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative government, 1957β1964|Douglas-Home]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | '''[[Charles Pannell]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Leeds West (UK Parliament constituency)|Leeds West]]<br>(1902β1980)</small> | <small>19 October</small><br>1964 | <small>6 April</small><br>1966 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | rowspan=4 {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour government, 1964β1970|Wilson<br><small>(I & II)</small>]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | '''[[Reg Prentice]]'''<br><small>MP for [[East Ham North (UK Parliament constituency)|East Ham North]]<br>(1923β2001)</small> | <small>6 April</small><br>1966 | <small>29 August</small><br>1967 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | [[Bob Mellish, Baron Mellish|'''Bob Mellish''']]<br><small>MP for [[Bermondsey (UK Parliament constituency)|Bermondsey]]<br>(1913β1998)</small> | <small>29 August</small><br>1967 | <small>30 April</small><br>1969 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- | style="background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:No image.svg|75px]] | '''[[John Silkin]]'''<br><small>MP for [[Deptford (UK Parliament constituency)|Deptford]]<br>(1923β1987)</small> | <small>30 April</small><br>1969 | <small>19 June</small><br>1970 | {{Party shading/Labour}} | [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] |- | style="background-color:{{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" | | [[File:Julian Amery 1965-11-10 (cropped).jpg|75px]] | [[Julian Amery, Baron Amery of Lustleigh|'''Julian Amery''']]<br><small>MP for [[Brighton Pavilion (UK Parliament constituency)|Brighton Pavilion]]<br>(1919β1996)</small> | <small>23 June</small><br>1970 | <small>15 October</small><br>1970 | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]] | {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} | [[Heath ministry|Heath]] |} == Notes == {{notelist}} ==References== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lists of British people]] [[Category:Defunct ministerial offices in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:1851 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
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