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Foreign relations of Switzerland
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{{Short description|none}} {{External links|date=November 2024}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} {{Politics of Switzerland}} The '''foreign relations of Switzerland''' are the primary responsibility of the [[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]] (FDFA). Some [[international relations]] of [[Switzerland]] are handled by other departments of the [[federal administration of Switzerland]]. ==History== [[File:Original Geneva Conventions.jpg|thumb|The [[First Geneva Convention]] (1864). [[Geneva]] is the city that hosts the highest number of [[international organisation]]s in the world.<ref>{{in lang|fr}} François Modoux, "La Suisse engagera 300 millions pour rénover le Palais des Nations", ''[[Le Temps]]'', Friday 28 June 2013, page 9.</ref>]] Article 54 of the [[Swiss Federal Constitution|Swiss Constitution of 1999]] declares the safeguarding of Switzerland's independence and welfare as the principal objective of Swiss foreign policy. Below this overarching goal, the Constitution specifies these foreign policy objectives: *alleviate need and [[poverty]] in the world; *promote respect for [[human rights]] and [[democracy]]; *promote the peaceful coexistence of peoples; *promote preservation of [[natural resources]]. These objectives reflect the Swiss moral obligation to undertake social, economic, and humanitarian activities that contribute to [[world peace]] and prosperity. This is manifested by Swiss bilateral and multilateral diplomatic activity, assistance to developing countries, and support for the extension of [[international law]], particularly [[humanitarian law]]. Traditionally, Switzerland has avoided alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action. Only in recent years have the Swiss broadened the scope of activities in which they feel able to participate without compromising [[Swiss neutrality|their neutrality]]. Switzerland is not a member of the [[European Union]] and joined the [[United Nations]] very late compared to its European neighbours. Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as a [[Neutral country|neutral]] intermediary and host to major international treaty conferences. The country has no major dispute in its bilateral relations. Switzerland (mainly [[Geneva]]) is home to many international governmental and nongovernmental organisations, including the [[International Olympic Committee]], the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] and the [[European Broadcasting Union]]. One of the first international organisations, the [[Universal Postal Union]], is located in [[Bern]]. ===United Nations=== [[File:ONU Geneva mainroom.jpg|thumb|Session in the [[Palace of Nations, Geneva|Palace of Nations]] in [[Geneva]] ]] Switzerland, fearing that its status as a neutral country would be damaged, did not join the [[United Nations]] when it was created in 1945.<ref>{{cite news|title=Why did Switzerland only join the United Nations in 2002?|url=https://www.iamexpat.ch/expat-info/swiss-expat-news/why-did-switzerland-only-join-united-nations-2002|newspaper=IamExpat.ch|date=2022-10-24|access-date=2023-04-10}}</ref> On 10 September 2002, Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, after a [[referendum]] supporting full membership won in a close vote six months earlier; Swiss voters had rejected membership by a 3-to-1 margin [[1986 Swiss referendums|in 1986]]. The [[2002 Swiss referendums|2002 vote]] made Switzerland the first and only country to join based on a popular vote.<ref>{{cite web|title=Switzerland and the UN: a long history|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/fdfa/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2020/06/75-jahre-uno-charta.html|website=[[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]]|date=2020-06-26|access-date=2023-04-11}}</ref> Conversely, on 17 May 1992, Swiss voters approved by a healthy margin (55 percent in favour) the decision to join the IMF and the World Bank. Less than two weeks later, but a full two years after the initial application, Switzerland finally became a member of the IMF on 29 May of that same year. Prior to its formal accession to the [[United Nations]], Switzerland had maintained an observer role at the UN's [[United Nations General Assembly|General Assembly]] and its [[UN Economic and Social Council|Economic and Social Council]]. Prior to full membership it had no right to a seat as one of the [[elected members of the UN Security Council]]. Switzerland was elected as a member of the [[United Nations Security Council]] for the period 2023–2024 on 9 June 2022. Switzerland says it intends to play its role as a "bridge builder".<ref name="SWI swissinfo.ch 2022">{{cite web | title=Switzerland elected to UN Security Council | website=SWI swissinfo.ch | date=2022-06-09 | url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/switzerland-elected-to-un-security-council/47661050 | access-date=2022-06-09}}</ref> Other stated priorities are peace building, supporting women into the political process, minorities rights and [[human right]]s and more transparency from the Security Council.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/switzerland-confirms-un-security-council-priorities/47866430 | title=Switzerland confirms UN Security Council priorities| date=31 August 2022}}</ref> Switzerland has fully participated within many of the UN's specialised institutions, including the [[Economic Commission for Europe]], [[United Nations Environment Programme]], the [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|UN High Commissioner for Refugees]], [[United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization|UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization]], [[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development|UN Conference on Trade and Development]], [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UN Industrial Development Organization]], and the [[Universal Postal Union]]. Switzerland has also furnished military observers and medical teams to several UN operations.{{Which|date=April 2018}} Switzerland is a party to the Statute of the [[International Court of Justice]]. ====Support of UN sanctions==== The Swiss government on 25 June 2003, eased most of the sanctions against the Republic of [[Iraq]] in accord with [[UN Security Council]] Resolution (UNSCR) 1483. The government lifted the trade [[embargo]], flight restrictions, and financial sanctions in place since August 1990. The weapons embargo and the asset freeze, the scope of which was extended, remain in force, and restrictions on the trade in Iraqi cultural goods were newly imposed. Though not a member at the time, Switzerland had joined UN sanctions against Iraq after the [[invasion of Kuwait]]. Switzerland also has joined UN economic sanctions imposed on [[Libya]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[UNITA]] ([[Angola]]), [[Liberia]], and [[Serbia]]/[[Montenegro]]. On 15 October 2003, the [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]] ended the import restrictions on raw diamonds from Sierra Leone and lifted sanctions against Libya. Switzerland in October 2000 implemented an ordinance to enforce UN sanctions against the [[Taliban]] ([[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1267|UNSCR 1267]]), which it subsequently amended in April 2001 in accord with tighter UN regulations ([[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1333|UNSCR 1333]]). On 2 May 2002, the Swiss Government eased the sanctions regime in accord with [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1388|UNSCR 1388]] and [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1390|1390]], lifting the ban on the sale of [[acetic acid]] (used in drug production), [[Afghanistan|Afghan]] airlines, and Afghan diplomatic representations. The weapons embargo, travel restrictions, and financial sanctions remain in force. The Swiss Government in November 2001 issued an ordinance declaring illegal the [[terrorism|terrorist]] organisation [[Al-Qaeda]] as well as possible successor or supporting organisations. More than 200 individuals or companies linked to international terrorism have been blacklisted to have their assets frozen. Thus far, Swiss authorities have blocked about 72 accounts totalling U.S.$22.6 million. Switzerland is a member of many international organizations, including the [[World Trade Organization]], [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]], [[European Free Trade Association]], [[Council of Europe]], [[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]], [[International Atomic Energy Agency]], and [[International Telecommunications Satellite Organization]]. Its central bank is a member of the [[Bank for International Settlements]], based in [[Basel]]. Switzerland is an active participant in the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]], its foreign minister serving as Chairman-in-Office for 1996. Switzerland also is an active participant in the major nonproliferation and export control regimes. Although it is surrounded by member nations, Switzerland is not a member nation of the [[European Union]]. In 1992 Swiss voters approved membership in the [[International Monetary Fund]] and the [[World Bank Group|World Bank]], but later that year rejected the [[European Economic Area]] agreement, which the government viewed as a first step toward European Union membership. The Swiss instead take part in the [[European single market]] and [[Schengen Agreement|Schengen]] through [[Switzerland–European Union relations|bilateral treaties]]. ===Participation in peacekeeping=== While the Swiss electorate did reject a government proposition to directly deploy Swiss troops as UN [[peacekeeping|peacekeepers]] (the ''Blue Helmets'') in 1994, a total of 23 Swiss personnel including police and military observers (the ''Blue Berets'') have served or are now serving for the [[United Nations]]. These dispositions are impartial, clearly defined and cover a number of UN projects around the globe.<ref> [http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/topics/peasec/peac/intpo.html International peace-keeping operations.] ''Federal Department of Foreign Affairs''. Federal Administration admin.ch. Retrieved 22 December 2013.</ref> In 1996 Switzerland joined [[NATO]]'s [[Partnership for Peace]], the [[Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council]] in 1997, and deployed [[Swiss Armed Forces|Yellow Berets]] to support the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]] in [[Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia]]. In June 2001, Swiss voters approved new [[legislation]] providing for the deployment of armed Swiss troops for international peacekeeping missions under UN or OSCE auspices as well as closer international cooperation in military training. Since 1999, the [[Swiss army]] is participating through SWISSCOY in the peace keeping mission of the [[Kosovo Force]] (KFOR) based on [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244|UN-resolution 1244]], with prolonged presence until 2014, after approval by the [[Federal Assembly (Switzerland)|Swiss federal assembly]] in Spring 2011. Main duties include the supervision of civilian reconstruction efforts, monitoring and protection of patrimonial sites, military police and medical assistance.<ref> {{cite web |url=http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/en/home/themen/einsaetze/peace/swisscoy.html |title=SWISSCOY (Kosovo) |access-date=2013-12-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204002631/http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/vtg/en/home/themen/einsaetze/peace/swisscoy.html |archive-date=4 December 2013 |df=dmy-all}} ''Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport''. Federal Administration admin.ch. Retrieved 22 December 2013.</ref> ===Representation of foreign entities and in foreign disputes=== [[File:Iran negotiations about Iran's nuclear.jpg|thumb|The ministers of foreign affairs of Germany, the United Kingdom, China, the United States, France, Russia, the European Union and Iran meeting in [[Geneva]] for the [[Geneva interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear programme|interim agreement on the Iranian nuclear programme]] (2013).]] Under a series of treaties concluded after the First World War, Switzerland assumed responsibility for the diplomatic and consular representation of [[Liechtenstein]], the protection of its borders, and the regulation of its customs. Due to its long-standing neutrality, Switzerland has served as the [[protecting power]] for many countries, that did not have diplomatic relations with each other. This reached an apex during the Second World War, when Switzerland formally undertook 219 mandates for 35 states, and represented another eight states unofficially.<ref name=schelbert>{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Schelbert |first1=Leo |article=Good offices |title=Historical Dictionary of Switzerland |year=2014 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781442233522 |page=153}}</ref> After the Second World War, Switzerland served an additional 67 mandates for various countries, including those between Cuba and other nations in the Western Hemisphere after the 1959 [[Cuban Revolution]], between Middle Eastern nations following the outbreak of the [[Yom Kippur War]] in 1973, and between [[India]] and [[Pakistan]] prior to the formalization of relations in 1976. Switzerland also represented Cuba in the United States between 1991 and 2015.<ref name=LT2015>"{{cite journal | title = La voix suisse des Etats-Unis à Cuba se tait | journal = [[Le Temps]] | date = 11 September 2015 | language = fr | url = https://www.letemps.ch/monde/2015/09/11/voix-suisse-etats-unis-cuba-se-tait | issn = 1423-3967 | access-date = 17 February 2016 | archive-date = 24 January 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170124115317/https://www.letemps.ch/monde/2015/09/11/voix-suisse-etats-unis-cuba-se-tait | url-status = dead}}</ref> {{check quotation}} Today, Switzerland has seven protecting power mandates: * United States interests in both Cuba (until 2015) and Iran * Cuban interest in the United States (until 2015) * Iranian interests in both Canada and Egypt * Saudi Arabian and Iranian interests with each other (Iran and Saudi Arabia have direct diplomatic relations since August 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=AFP |title=Saudi embassy in Iran resumes operations following seven-year hiatus |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/saudi-embassy-in-iran-resumes-operations-following-seven-year-hiatus/ |access-date=2023-09-17 |website=timesofisrael.com}}</ref> * Georgian and Russian interests with each other Switzerland played a key role in brokering a truce agreement between the [[Sudan]]ese Government and [[Sudan People's Liberation Army]] for the [[Nuba Mountains]] region, signed after a week's negotiations taking place near [[Lucerne]] in January 2002. Switzerland has also sent services to allied troops in the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]].<ref>http://www.vtg.admin.ch/internet/groupgst/en/home/peace/peace/laufende/afghanistan/factsheet.html{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> Switzerland is also playing a major role in Palestinian politics, trying to act as a mediator between Fatah and Hamas regarding the integration of employees in Gaza. The Swiss diplomatic efforts lead to an agreement called "the Swiss Document" which initially was approved by both Palestinian parties.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Swiss Role in Palestinian Politics|url=https://chronicle.fanack.com/palestine/history-past-to-present/the-swiss-role-in-palestinian-politics/|website=Fanack.com|access-date=20 April 2015|archive-date=27 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150427111039/https://chronicle.fanack.com/palestine/history-past-to-present/the-swiss-role-in-palestinian-politics/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Following the [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine]], Switzerland decided to adopt all [[International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine#EU sanctions|EU sanctions against Russia]]. According to the Swiss President Ignazio Cassis, the measures were "unprecedented but consistent with Swiss neutrality". The administration also confirmed that Switzerland would continue to offer its services to find a peaceful solution in the conflict. Switzerland only participates in humanitarian missions and provides relief supplies to the Ukrainian population and neighbouring countries.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Noack |first1=Rick |last2=Westfall |first2=Sammy |title=In move to sanction Russia, Switzerland breaks from long tradition |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/28/switzerland-neutral-ukraine-russia-sanctions/ |newspaper=Washington Post |date=28 February 2022}}</ref> In August 2022, Russia rejected a proposed Swiss mandate to represent Ukrainian interests in Russia, considering that Switzerland had lost its neutral status.<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia rejects protecting power mandate agreed by Switzerland and Ukraine |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/switzerland-and-ukraine-agree-draft-protecting-power-mandate/47817660 |work=swissinfo.ch |date=11 August 2022}}</ref> On 18 April 2023, Federal Councilor [[Alain Berset]] paid an official visit to Berlin, [[Germany]] at the invitation of Chancellor [[Olaf Scholz]]. At the center of the discussions was the refusal by Switzerland to allow the re-exporting of ammunition and arms to the crisis region in Ukraine. While the talks took place in a friendly atmosphere, [[Alain Berset]] insisted on the traditional application of [[Swiss neutrality]] towards the sale of military hardware to Germany for use in that conflict. A number of parliamentary efforts by Swiss lawmakers to allow such sales were already rejected previously.<ref>[https://www.srf.ch/play/tv/tagesschau/video/tagesschau-vom-18-04-2023-hauptausgabe?urn=urn:srf:video:77a5ef98-25d9-412c-8666-1c95c193c408 SRF Tagesschau vom 18.4.2023] (in German). Accessed 19 April 2023.</ref> On 1 May 2023, [[Ministry of Energy (Saudi Arabia)|Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Al-Khorayef]] made an official visit to the [[Swiss Confederation]], meeting with [[State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (Switzerland)|Swiss State Secretary for Economic Affairs]], [[Helene Budliger Artieda]], and Chairwoman of the Board at [[Economy of Switzerland|Swiss Export Risk Insurance]] (SERV), Barbara Hayoz. The talks were mainly addressing export cooperation between the two nations, and the Saudi minister also held a talk at the meeting of the [[World Economic Forum]] in January 2023. Switzerland also represented Saudi interests in Iran before diplomatic relations were restored in April 2023.<ref>[https://www.arabnews.com/node/2298301/business-economy "Mining and minerals trade discussed by Saudi industry minister and Swiss officials"] ''Arab News''. 5 May 2023. Accessed 7 May 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.arabnews.com/node/2283481/saudi-arabia "Saudi officials arrive in Iran to discuss reopening diplomatic missions"] ''Arab News''. Accessed 7 May 2023.</ref> Even though the country has a policy of neutrality, Its parliament voted in December 2024 to outlaw both [[Hamas]] and [[Hezbollah]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swiss parliament votes to ban Hezbollah |url=https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/lebanon-news/824938/swiss-parliament-votes-to-ban-hezbollah/en |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=LBCIV7 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Federal Council opens consultation on draft legislation to ban Hamas |url=https://www.admin.ch/gov/en/start/documentation/media-releases.msg-id-100129.html |access-date=2024-12-17 |website=www.admin.ch}}</ref> ==Diplomatic representations== *Diplomatic representations of Switzerland: [https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/representations-and-travel-advice/schweizer-vertretungen-im-ausland.html Official list] *Diplomatic representations in Switzerland: [https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/representations-and-travel-advice/foreign-representations-in-switzerland.html Official list] ==Diplomatic relations== List of countries which Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Switzerland.svg|frameless|425x425px]] |- !# !Country !Date |- |1 |{{Flag|France}} |{{dts|29 November 1516}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=29 November 2016 |title=L'amitié franco-suisse célébrée à Fribourg |url=https://www.tdg.ch/suisse/amitie-francosuisse-celebree-fribourg/story/14126403 |access-date=10 March 2022}}</ref> |- |— |{{Flag|Holy See}} |{{dts|1553}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nunciature to Switzerland |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxch.html |access-date=7 January 2024}}</ref> |- |2 |{{Flag|Netherlands}} |{{dts|31 January 1814}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap in Zwitserland, (1912) 1914–1954 (1955) |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.49/download/pdf |access-date=6 January 2024 |page=9 |language=nl}}</ref> |- |3 |{{Flag|Russia}} |{{dts|6 March 1814}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 March 2014 |title=ВОЗРОЖДАЯ МИЛОСЕРДИЕ – МИЛОСЕРДИЕМ ВОЗРОДИМСЯ |language=ru |url=http://kuvznama.ru/vozrozhdaya-miloserdie-miloserdiem-vozrodimsya-2.html |access-date=4 September 2023}}</ref> |- |4 |{{Flag|Belgium}} |{{dts|30 September 1845}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairehist00gode/page/23/mode/1up?q=Constantin+Rodenbach |title=Dictionnaire historique & biographique de la Suisse: publié avec la recommandation de la Société générale suisse d'histoire et sous la direction de Marcel Godet, Henri Türler [et] Victor Attinger avec de nombreux collaborateurs de tous les cantons |date=2024 |orig-date=1921 |page=23 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |5 |{{Flag|United States}} |{{dts|29 June 1853}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Countries |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/all |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=Office of the Historian}}</ref> |- |6 |{{Flag|Brazil}} |{{dts|1855}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Todos los países |work=Ministério das Relações Exteriores |url=https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/assuntos/relacoes-bilaterais/todos-os-paises |access-date=16 September 2023 |language=pt}}</ref> |- |7 |{{Flag|Italy}} |{{dts|12 February 1860}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nUjwdW92WjYC&dq=1886+Annuario+diplomatico+del+Regno+d%27Italia+...+Jocteau+cav.+Alessandro,+inviato+straordinario+e+ministro+plenipotenziario+Italia+en+Svizzera+12+febbraio+1860&pg=PA59 |title=Annuario diplomatico del Regno d'Italia ... |publisher=Italia: Ministero degli affari esteri |year=1886 |page=59 |language=it |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref> |- |8 |{{Flag|Japan}} |{{dts|6 February 1864}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Treaties and Conventions concluded between Empire of Japan and Foreign Nations, together with Regulations and Communications 1854–1874 |publisher=Nisshu-sha Printing Office |year=1874 |editor-last=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Japan |location=Tokyo |pages=table of contents}}</ref> |- |9 |{{Flag|Portugal}} |{{dts|5 November 1872}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Países |work=Portal Diplomático |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=pt}}</ref> |- |10 |{{Flag|Venezuela}} |{{dts|10 April 1878}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho |publisher=Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=2003 |pages=528–529 |language=es}}</ref> |- |11 |{{Flag|Mexico}} |{{dts|31 December 1882}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Revista del Comercio Exterior |publisher=Mexico. Dirección General de Comercio Exterior y del Servicio Consular |year=1942 |volume=7 |issue=13–24 |pages=39–41 |language=es}}</ref> |- |12 |{{Flag|Ecuador}} |{{dts|1888}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relación Bilateral |url=https://www.cancilleria.gob.ec/suiza/2021/05/10/relacion-bilateral/ |language=es}}</ref> |- |13 |{{Flag|Argentina}} |{{dts|12 September 1891}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/memoria06cultgoog/page/n502/mode/1up |title=Memoria |publisher=Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto |year=2011 |page=470 |language=es}}</ref> |- |14 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|1891}}<ref name="britain" /> |- |15 |{{Flag|Uruguay}} |{{Date table sorting|8 April 1892}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2025 |title=Hoy cumplimos 133 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la Confederación Suiza. |url=https://x.com/CancilleriaUy/status/1909607648061804992 |access-date=14 April 2025 |language=es}}</ref> |- |16 |{{Flag|Paraguay}} |{{dts|27 June 1892}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 March 2007 |title=El compromiso suizo con Paraguay |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/cultura/el-compromiso-suizo-con-paraguay/5733244 |access-date=30 December 2024 |language=es}}</ref> |- |17 |{{Flag|Peru}} |{{dts|7 March 1893}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/40000966.pdf?id=40000966 |title=Représentation d'états étrangers en Suisse |year=1894 |pages=107 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |18 |{{Flag|Bolivia}} |{{dts|29 March 1897}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Memoria |publisher=Bolivia. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. |year=1896 |pages=246 |language=es}}</ref> |- |19 |{{Flag|Cuba}} |{{dts|18 June 1902}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=La República de Cuba y la Confederación Suiza celebran hoy el 120 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://twitter.com/CubaMINREX/status/1538135793025404931?s=20 |access-date=6 September 2023 |website=Cancillería de Cuba |language=es}}</ref> |- |20 |{{Flag|Panama}} |{{dts|6 April 1904}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Telaciones Diplomáticas de la República de Panamá |url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=30 November 2021 |page=195}}</ref> |- |21 |{{Flag|Norway}} |{{dts|22 January 1906}}<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=18 October 2021 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no}}</ref> |- |22 |{{Flag|Guatemala}} |{{dts|14 December 1906}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala |url=https://www.minex.gob.gt/DirectorioPaisesRelacion.aspx |access-date=24 July 2021 |language=es}}</ref> |- |23 |{{Flag|Colombia}} |{{dts|14 March 1908}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Europa |url=https://www.cancilleria.gov.co/internacional/politica/regiones/europa |access-date=29 June 2023 |language=es}}</ref> |- |24 |{{Flag|Romania}} |{{dts|9 May 1911}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |website=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe |access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref> |- |25 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |{{dts|3 September 1915}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Suède/Ambassade à Berne |url=https://dodis.ch/R461 |access-date=21 December 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |26 |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |{{dts|31 October 1915}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878–2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg}}</ref> |- |27 |{{Flag|Serbia}} |{{dts|10 December 1916}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 December 2016 |title=Svečano obeleženo 100 godina diplomatskih odnosa Srbije i Švajcarske |url=https://www.rts.rs/lat/rts/dijaspora/vesti/2558857/svecano-obelezeno-100-godina-diplomatskih-odnosa-srbije-i-svajcarske.html |access-date=14 May 2025 |language=sr}}</ref> |- |28 |{{Flag|Greece}} |{{dts|8 October 1917}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha02unse_3/page/948/mode/1up |title=Almanach de Gotha |publisher=Gotha, Germany: Justus Perthes |year=1919 |pages=918 |language=fr |access-date=6 November 2023}}</ref> |- |29 |{{Flag|Luxembourg}} |{{dts|24 November 1917}}<ref name="amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch">{{Cite web |title=Représentation d'Etats étrangers en Suisse. |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc.do?ID=40001342 |access-date=28 May 2023 |website=amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch |page=82}}</ref> |- |30 |{{Flag|Chile}} |{{Dts|31 May 1918}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 August 2018 |title=Cien años de presencia diplomática de Suiza en Chile |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/chile/es/home/aktuell/news.html/content/countries/chile/es/meta/news/2018/August/Centenario |access-date=17 March 2025 |website=eda.admin.ch |language=es}}</ref> |- |31 |{{Flag|Denmark}} |{{dts|26 October 1918}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://slaegtsbibliotek.dk/2024/942229.pdf |title=Udenrigsministeriets kalender 1924 |pages=134 |language=da}}</ref> |- |32 |{{Flag|Hungary}} |{{dts|February 1919}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hungary/Embassy in Bern |url=https://dodis.ch/R189 |access-date=18 December 2024}}</ref> |- |33 |{{Flag|Iran}} |{{dts|4 March 1919}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Agents diplomatiques en Suisse |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc.do?ID=40001375 |access-date=13 October 2023 |page=60 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |34 |{{Flag|Poland}} |{{dts|12 March 1919}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polska w Szwajcarii |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/szwajcaria/szwajcaria |access-date=12 April 2023 |language=pl}}</ref> |- |35 |{{Flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{dts|March 1919}}<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Skřivan |first1=Aleš |title=Prague Papers on History of International Relations: 2008 |last2=Suppan |first2=Arnold |publisher=Institute of World History, Faculty of Arts, Charles University Prague |year=2008 |pages=265 |language=de}}</ref> |- |36 |{{Flag|Czech Republic}} |{{dts|30 April 1919}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 January 2014 |title=Tchécoslovaquie |url=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003373/2014-01-07/ |access-date=27 September 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |37 |{{Flag|Turkey}} |{{dts|23 March 1925}}<ref name=":16">{{Cite book |url=https://diad.mfa.gov.tr/diad/yillik/yillik-1959.pdf |title=Hariciye Vekâleti Yıllığı 1959 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Türkiye |pages=11–12, 17–18 and 20 |language=tr}}</ref> |- |38 |{{Flag|Austria}} |{{dts|18 April 1925}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |title=Gothaisches Jahrbuch für Diplomatie, Verwaltung und Wirtschaft |year=1927 |pages=119 |language=de}}</ref> |- |39 |{{Flag|Finland}} |{{dts|29 January 1926}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries and regions A–Z |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |access-date=April 1, 2018}}</ref> |- |40 |{{Flag|Afghanistan|2013}} |{{dts|20 April 1928}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Abkommen zwischen der Schweiz und Afghanistan |url=https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/44/232_236_232/de |access-date=8 June 2024 |language=de}}</ref> |- |41 |{{Flag|Thailand}} |{{dts|28 May 1931}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs met with Ambassador of Switzerland to Thailand on the occasion of the 90th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Thailand and Switzerland |url=https://www.mfa.go.th/en/content/thaiswiss90thanniversaryrelations-2?cate=5d5bcb4e15e39c306000683e |access-date=7 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kingdom of Thailand}}</ref> |- |42 |{{Flag|Egypt}} |{{dts|11 March 1935}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Béat de Fischer |title=Contributions à la connaissance des relations suisses-égyptiennes d'environ 100 à 1949 |publisher=Presses de la Maison Ramos, Afonso & Moita |year=1956 |pages=167 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |43 |{{Flag|Spain}} |{{dts|14 February 1939}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol |url=https://www.raco.cat/index.php/AnuarioCIDOB/article/download/33281/85107/ |access-date=23 July 2022 |page=307 |language=es}}</ref> |- |44 |{{Flag|Ireland}} |{{dts|16 October 1939}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de Suisse à Dublin |url=https://dodis.ch/R1203?p=0&dad=0&dau=2&dm=0&o=0&dc=0 |language=fr, de}}</ref> |- |45 |{{Flag|Haiti}} |{{dts|29 September 1941}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ordre de préséance de MM. les chefs de Mission |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc.do?ID=40001762 |website=Département politique 1942 |page=79 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |46 |{{Flag|Canada}} |{{dts|24 June 1945}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 June 2020 |title=As part of the celebrations of 75 years of diplomatic relations ... |url=https://m.facebook.com/SwissConsulateMontreal/videos/afin-de-souligner-les-75-ans-de-relations-diplomatiques-entre-la-suisse-et-le-ca/1544046359101575/ |website=Swiss Consulate in Montreal on Facebook |access-date=9 March 2024}}</ref> |- |47 |{{Flag|Lebanon}} |{{dts|27 February 1946}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Histoire de l'Ambassade du Liban en Suisse et des relations bilatérales. |url=http://berne.mfa.gov.lb/swiss/french/about-us |access-date=3 January 2024 |website=Ambassade du Liban en Suisse et au Liechtenstein |language=fr |archive-date=25 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225004445/http://berne.mfa.gov.lb/swiss/french/about-us |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |48 |{{Flag|Iraq}} |{{dts|1 May 1946}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Malcolm Yapp, Michael Partridge, Paul Preston |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs – reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print From 1945 through 1950. Near and Middle East · Volume 7 |publisher=1999 |pages=80}}</ref> |- |49 |{{Flag|Syria}} |{{dts|7 May 1946}}<ref name="auto40">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/syria-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20501_1/page/28/mode/1up?q=ambassador+credence+Lebanon |title=Heads of Foreign Missions in Syria, 1947 |publisher=Syria from Foreign Office files 1947–1956 |year=1947 |pages=34 |access-date=30 September 2023}}</ref> |- |50 |{{Flag|Iceland}} |{{dts|15 July 1947}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Government of Iceland}}</ref> |- |51 |{{Flag|India}} |{{dts|14 August 1948}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=India-Switzerland Relations |url=https://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Switzerland.pdf |website=Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India |access-date=5 March 2024}}</ref> |- |52 |{{Flag|Jordan}} |{{dts|26 March 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 March 2024 |title=Celebrating 75th years of Jordan-Swiss diplomatic relations |url=https://jordantimes.com/news/local/celebrating-75th-years-jordan-swiss-diplomatic-relations |access-date=8 March 2024 |website=The Jordan Times}}</ref> |- |53 |{{Flag|Pakistan}} |{{dts|13 May 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1949 |title=Procès-verbaux du Conseil fédéral - Registre lettre G |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/70017099.pdf?id=70017099&page=11 |access-date=2 January 2025 |page=1949 |language=de}}</ref> |- |54 |{{Flag|China}} |{{dts|17 January 1950}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/diplomatic-history_when-switzerland-recognised-the-new-china-/45499960 |title=When Switzerland recognised the new China |website=SWI swissinfo.ch |date=17 January 2020 |access-date=28 December 2023}}</ref> |- |55 |{{Flag|Israel}} |{{Dts|29 June 1951}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Israel/Embassy in Bern |url=https://dodis.ch/R7377 |access-date=22 December 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |56 |{{Flag|Indonesia}} |{{dts|2 November 1951}}<ref name="EDA-2023">{{Cite web |title=Was die Schweiz mit Indonesien verbindet |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/de/home/das-eda/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2021/11/70-jahre-beziehungen-schweiz-indonesien.html |access-date=5 July 2023 |website=eda.admin.ch |language=de}}</ref><ref name="Indonesian Embassy-2023">{{Cite web |title=Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft |url=https://kemlu.go.id/bern/lc/pages/hubungan_bilateral/1692/etc-menu |access-date=5 July 2023 |website=Botschaft der Republik Indonesien in Bern, Schweiz |language=de}}</ref> |- |57 |{{Flag|South Africa}} |{{dts|11 March 1952}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swiss Embassy in Pretoria |url=https://dodis.ch/R403?p=0&dad=2&dau=0&dm=0&o=0&dc=0 |access-date=6 November 2023 |website=dodis.ch}}</ref> |- |58 |{{Flag|Ethiopia}} |{{dts|2 May 1952}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=More about the bilateral relations between Switzerland and Ethiopia |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/ethiopia/en/home/switzerland-and/bilateral-relations/more-about-the-bilateral-relations-between-switzerland-and-ethio.html |website=eda.admin.ch |access-date=9 March 2024}}</ref> |- |59 |{{Flag|Germany}} |{{dts|6 May 1952}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schweiz: Steckbrief |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/schweiz-node/schweiz-205966 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |access-date=6 March 2025 |language=de}}</ref> |- |60 |{{Flag|Myanmar}} |{{dts|19 September 1956}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/70016492.pdf?id=70016492&action=open |title=Protokol der 13. sitzung des Schweizerischen Bundesrates |date=19 February 1957 |pages=388 |language=fr |access-date=2 January 2025}}</ref> |- |61 |{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{dts|5 October 1956}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |62 |{{Flag|Tunisia}} |{{dts|30 October 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de Suisse à Tunis |url=https://dodis.ch/R9915?lang=fr |access-date=21 December 2024 |language=fr, de}}</ref> |- |63 |{{Flag|Nepal}} |{{dts|9 November 1956}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |64 |{{Flag|Morocco}} |{{dts|28 November 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=28.11.1956 (Mittwoch) |url=https://dodis.ch/59921 |access-date=26 October 2024 |website=dodis.ch |date=28 November 1956 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |65 |{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{dts|29 November 1956}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |66 |{{Flag|Costa Rica}} |{{dts|18 June 1957}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Carbonell |first=Jorge Francisco Sáenz |date=September 2010 |title=La política exterior de la primera Administración - Figueres Ferrer (1953-1958) |journal=Revista Costarricense de Política Exterior |language=es |volume=VIII |issue=2 |pages=33}}</ref> |- |67 |{{Flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{dts|8 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2024 |title=República Dominicana y Suiza celebran hoy 8 de agosto, 67 años de amistad |url=https://x.com/MIREXRD/status/1821507365402755420 |access-date=27 May 2025 |website=Cancillería de República Dominicana |language=es}}</ref> |- |68 |{{Flag|Honduras}} |{{dts|12 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swiss Embassy in Guatemala |url=https://dodis.ch/R9937 |access-date=18 October 2023 |website=Dodis |language=fr}}</ref> |- |69 |{{Flag|Philippines}} |{{dts|30 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 February 2014 |title=Philippines, Switzerland agree to strengthen political and economic cooperation |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2014/02/28/philippines-switzerland-agree-to-strengthen-political-and-economic-cooperation/ |access-date=31 July 2023 |archive-date=July 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731194757/https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2014/02/28/philippines-switzerland-agree-to-strengthen-political-and-economic-cooperation/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |70 |{{Flag|Laos}} |{{dts|3 September 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950 |access-date=30 June 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos |archive-date=1 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601144934/http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |71 |{{Flag|Nicaragua}} |{{dts|30 October 1958}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 1958 |title=Protokol der 74. sitzung des Schweizerischen Bundesrates |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/70016643.pdf?id=70016643&action=open |access-date=2 January 2025 |page=1880}}</ref> |- |72 |{{Flag|Monaco}} |{{dts|27 May 1959}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007 |url=https://www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/Publications/Rapports-de-Politique-Exterieure |page=44 |language=fr |accessdate=11 October 2020}}</ref> |- |73 |{{Flag|Somalia}} |{{dts|5 July 1960}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724073959/http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html |archive-date=24 July 2011 |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=Government of Somalia}}</ref> |- |74 |{{Flag|Ghana}} |{{dts|19 July 1960}}<ref name="nomination">{{Cite web |title=No 1631. Nomination de M. René Keller en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la Confédération suisse au Ghana, en Guinée, au Libéria et au Togo, avec résidence à Accra; sa promotion au grade de ministre de II classe |url=https://dodis.ch/15588 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=26 September 1960 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |75 |{{Flag|Guinea}} |{{dts|19 July 1960}}<ref name="nomination" /> |- |76 |{{Flag|Liberia}} |{{dts|19 July 1960}}<ref name="nomination" /> |- |77 |{{Flag|Togo}} |{{dts|19 July 1960}}<ref name="nomination" /> |- |78 |{{Flag|El Salvador}} |{{dts|22 August 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de Suisse à San Salvador |url=https://dodis.ch/R9978?lang=fr |access-date=3 January 2025 |language=de}}</ref> |- |79 |{{Flag|Nigeria}} |{{dts|1 October 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations Switzerland–Nigeria |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/representations-and-travel-advice/nigeria/switzerland-nigeria.html |website=eda.admin.ch |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> |- |80 |{{Flag|Sudan}} |{{dts|27 December 1960}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sudan Almanac |publisher=Republic of the Sudan |year=1961 |pages=57}}</ref> |- |81 |{{Flag|Mali}} |{{dts|26 May 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Information about Person: Keller, René |url=https://dodis.ch/P1109?p=0&dad=0&dau=0&dm=0&o=1&ds=0&dc=0#anc_o |access-date=5 October 2023 |website=Dodis |date=19 May 1914 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |82 |{{Flag|Mauritania}} |{{dts|26 May 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tribolet, Jean-Jacques de Est également accrédité en Mauritanie. Nomination par le Conseil fédéral le 26.5.1961, cf. PVCF No 935. |url=https://dodis.ch/R10041 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=fr}}</ref> |- |83 |{{Flag|Niger}} |{{dts|26 May 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stroehlin, Jean Est également accrédité en Dahomey, en Haute-Volta et au Niger. Nomination par le Conseil fédéral le 26.5.1961 |url=https://dodis.ch/R10040 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=fr}}</ref> |- |84 |{{Flag|Senegal}} |{{dts|26 May 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=1961 Aufnahme der dipl. Beziehungen, vgl. Bundesratsbeschluss Nr. 935 vom 26.5.1961. |url=https://dodis.ch/R10041 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=de}}</ref> |- |85 |{{Flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{dts|1 June 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/40002175.pdf?id=40002175 |title=Département politique - Ordre de préséance des Chefs de Mission |year=1963 |pages=96 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |86 |{{Flag|Australia}} |{{dts|3 June 1961}}<ref>{{cite news |date=3 June 1961 |title=AUST. TO HAVE SWISS EMBASSY. |page=3 |newspaper=[[The Canberra Times]] |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article130713631 |accessdate=13 November 2015 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> |- |87 |{{Flag|Madagascar}} |{{dts|13 June 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar et la Suisse fêtent aujourd'hui 60 ans de relations bilatérales le 13 juin 1961 |url=https://twitter.com/SwissAmbTana/status/1403955477080281088}}</ref> |- |88 |{{Flag|Libya}} |{{dts|5 September 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Information about Person: Bossi, Walter |url=https://dodis.ch/P1139?p=0&dad=0&dau=0&dm=0&o=1&ds=0&dc=0#anc_o |access-date=12 March 2024 |website=dodis.ch |date=29 January 1912}}</ref> |- |89 |{{Flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{dts|17 October 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Europe, France outremer – Issues 382–392 |publisher=1961 |pages=61 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |90 |{{Flag|Cameroon}} |{{dts|9 November 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Newsletter 1/2020 |url=https://www.sagw.ch/fileadmin/redaktion_sgas/dokumente/newsletter/2020_1_web.pdf |access-date=23 February 2024 |website=sagw.ch |page=31 |language=fr |quote=... Giovanni Enrico Bucher ambassadeur de Suisse au Cameroun avec résidence à Lagos.Le 9 novembre 1961, il présenta ses lettres de créance au président Ahmadou Ahidjo ...}}</ref> |- |91 |{{Flag|Benin}} |{{dts|21 November 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Monde colonial illustré Volume 39, Issues 383–392 |publisher=Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. |year=1961 |pages=49 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |92 |{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{dts|25 May 1962}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/70016954.pdf?id=70016954&page=26 |title=Procès-verbal(-aux) des décisions 23.05.-25.05.1962 |year=1962 |pages=971 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |93 |{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|12 October 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schweizerische Botschaft in Kinshasa (1962...) |url=https://dodis.ch/R12007 |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=de}}</ref> |- |94 |{{Flag|Algeria}} |{{dts|13 November 1962}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pedone |title=Revue génerale de droit international public, 67 |year=1963 |pages=124 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |95 |{{Flag|New Zealand}} |{{dts|4 December 1962}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wUMgAAAAMAAJ&dq=New+Zealand:+Friedrich+Gygax+,+Canberra+%3B+Charg%C3%A9+d%27Affaires+...+1962&pg=RA11-PA11 |title=External Affairs Review Volume 12 |publisher=New Zealand. Department of External Affairs |year=1962 |pages=11 |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref> |- |96 |{{Flag|Jamaica}} |{{dts|12 December 1962}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations |url=http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations |access-date=16 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040029/http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=8 March 2016 |date=16 April 2021}}</ref> |- |97 |{{Flag|Malaysia}} |{{dts|3 January 1963}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schweizerische Botschaft in Kuala Lumpur |url=https://dodis.ch/R12011 |access-date=22 July 2023 |language=de, en, fr}}</ref> |- |98 |{{Flag|South Korea}} |{{dts|11 February 1963}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries & Regions |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/list.do |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> |- |99 |{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |{{dts|12 July 1963}}<ref>{{Cite journal |year=1963 |title=No more legations |url=https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=swo-001%3A1963%3A0%3A%3A1135 |journal=The Swiss Observer |pages=50611}}</ref> |- |100 |{{Flag|Rwanda}} |{{dts|12 November 1963}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schweizerische Botschaft in Kigali |url=https://dodis.ch/R12006 |access-date=4 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |- |101 |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |{{dts|3 December 1963}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts |publisher=United States. Central Intelligence Agency |year=1963 |volume=234–235 |pages=K3}}</ref> |- |102 |{{Flag|Chad}} |{{dts|16 December 1963}}<ref name="Ambassade de Suisse à Abuja">{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de Suisse à Abuja |url=https://dodis.ch/R9969?lang=fr |access-date=20 June 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=fr}}</ref> |- |103 |{{Flag|Burundi}} |{{dts|13 January 1964}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Études congolaises Volume 6 |publisher=Institut politiques congolais and Center de recheret d'information socio-politiques |year=1964 |pages=71 |language=fr |quote=13 Janvier ... - M. Marcionelli, ambassadeur de Suisse , présente ses lettres de créance au Mwami Mwambutsa à Bujumbura .}}</ref> |- |104 |{{Flag|Central African Republic}} |{{dts|11 February 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de Suisse à Léopoldville |url=https://dodis.ch/R12007 |access-date=1 July 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=fr}}</ref> |- |105 |{{Flag|Gabon}} |{{dts|11 February 1964}}<ref name="kinshasa">{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de Suisse à Kinshasa (1962...) |url=https://dodis.ch/R12007 |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=fr}}</ref> |- |106 |{{Flag|Kenya}} |{{dts|28 February 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de Suisse à Nairobi (1964...) |url=https://dodis.ch/R6480?p=0&dad=0&dau=0&dm=2&o=0&dc=0 |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=fr}}</ref> |- |107 |{{Flag|Uganda}} |{{dts|1 March 1964}}<ref name="Blackwell-1964">{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1964 |pages=41}}</ref> |- |108 |{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|21 April 1964}}<ref name="kinshasa" /> |- |109 |{{Flag|Tanzania}} |{{dts|26 April 1964}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/detailView.do?id=50000672#1 |title=Rapports de gestion du Conseil fédéral |year=1964 |pages=23 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |110 |{{Flag|Mongolia}} |{{dts|22 May 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2020 |title=Diplomatic and Consular List |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220221024739/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |archive-date=21 February 2022 |access-date=13 February 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia |pages=4–8}}</ref> |- |111 |{{Flag|Kuwait}} |{{dts|21 February 1966}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 February 2018 |title=Today in Kuwait's history |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2692665&language=en |access-date=9 September 2023 |website=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)}}</ref> |- |112 |{{Flag|Malta}} |{{dts|25 March 1966}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 October 2018 |title=Press Release by the Office of the President "There is much room for us to explore all possibilities to increase our collaborations at all levels" – President Coleiro Preca |url=https://www.gov.mt/en/Government/DOI/Press%20Releases/Pages/2018/October/31/pr182341en.aspx |access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref> |- |113 |{{Flag|Gambia}} |{{dts|30 March 1966}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Diplomatic and Consular List |publisher=Gambia. Government Printer |year=1967 |pages=1}}</ref> |- |114 |{{Flag|Zambia}} |{{dts|10 June 1966}}<ref name="kinshasa" /> |- |115 |{{Flag|Malawi}} |{{dts|19 May 1966}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Diplomatic and Consular List Issue 3 |publisher=Malawi. Ministry of External Affairs |year=1967 |pages=1}}</ref> |- |116 |{{Flag|Cambodia}} |{{dts|9 October 1967}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of Member States of the United Nations (193) Having Diplomatic Relations With Cambodia |url=https://www.mfaic.gov.kh/page/2021-02-10-LIST-OF-MEMBER-STATES-OF-THE-UNITED-NATIONS--193--HAVING-DIPLOMATIC-RELATIONS-WITH-CAMBOIDA |access-date=2 October 2021 |website=mfaic.gov.kh}}</ref> |- |117 |{{Flag|Singapore}} |{{dts|11 October 1967}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic & consular list |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/-/media/D74B3129AEFA44BB8FC411746F005489.ashx |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore |page=}}</ref> |- |118 |{{Flag|Botswana}} |{{dts|22 August 1967}}<ref name="dodis.ch">{{Cite web |title=Ernennung eines schweizerischen Botschafters in Botswana und Lesotho. Sitz in Pretoria |url=https://dodis.ch/32532 |access-date=4 July 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=22 August 1967 |language=de}}</ref> |- |119 |{{Flag|Lesotho}} |{{dts|22 August 1967}}<ref name="dodis.ch" /> |- |120 |{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{dts|4 November 1968}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=No 1733. Relations diplomatiques avec la République de Guinée Equatoriale. Nomination de M. Fritz Real en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire à Santa Isabel. |url=https://dodis.ch/34162 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=11 April 1968 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |121 |{{Flag|Mauritius}} |{{dts|11 March 1969}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Mauritius Directory of the Diplomatic Corps; High Commissions, Embassies, Consulates, International Organization[s] |publisher=Mauritius. Ministry of External Affairs, Tourism, and Emigration |year=1970 |pages=46}}</ref> |- |122 |{{Flag|Eswatini}} |{{dts|6 August 1969}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aufnahme der diplomatischen Beziehungen mit Swaziland. |url=https://dodis.ch/32535 |access-date=4 July 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=8 June 1969 |language=de}}</ref> |- |123 |{{Flag|Albania}} |{{dts|20 July 1970}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://ambasadat.gov.al/switzerland/en/bilateral-relations |access-date=30 December 2023}}</ref> |- |124 |{{Flag|Vietnam}} |{{dts|11 October 1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swiss Confederation |url=https://vietnam.gov.vn/diplomacy-detail-70572?countryId=526&typeId=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231107205638/https://vietnam.gov.vn/diplomacy-detail-70572?countryId=526&typeId=1 |archive-date=7 November 2023 |access-date=7 November 2023 |website=vietnam.gov.vn}}</ref> |- |125 |{{Flag|Yemen}} |{{dts|23 February 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/70018000.pdf?id=70018000&page=39 |title=Procès-verbal(-aux) des décisions 17.02.-22.02.1972 |year=1972 |pages=323 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |126 |{{Flag|Bangladesh}} |{{dts|14 June 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Revue générale de droit international public droit des gens-histoire diplomatique-droit pénal-droit fiscal-droit administratif · Volume 77, Issue 3 |publisher=A. Pedone |year=1973 |pages=788 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |127 |{{Flag|Bahrain}} |{{dts|12 September 1973}}<ref name="Aufnahme">{{Cite web |title=Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Bahrain, Katar, Oman und der Föderation der arabischen Emirate. Akkreditierung von Herrn Max Casanova als Botschafter in diesen Ländern, mit Sitz in Djeddah |url=https://dodis.ch/35109 |access-date=27 June 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=9 December 1973 |language=de}}</ref> |- |128 |{{Flag|Oman}} |{{dts|12 September 1973}}<ref name="Aufnahme" /> |- |129 |{{Flag|Qatar}} |{{dts|12 September 1973}}<ref name="Aufnahme" /> |- |130 |{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{dts|12 September 1973}}<ref name="Aufnahme" /> |- |131 |{{Flag|Bahamas}} |{{dts|5 June 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.amtsdruckschriften.bar.admin.ch/viewOrigDoc/50000695.pdf?id=50000695&page=21 |title=Rapport sur la gestion du Conseil fédéral, du Tribunal fédéral et du Tribunal fédéral des assurances et de l'Office suisse de compensation en 1974 |year=1974 |page=20 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |132 |{{Flag|North Korea}} |{{dts|20 December 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=14 July 2022 |publisher=NCNK |pages=8–9 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |133 |{{Flag|Mozambique}} |{{dts|12 April 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/StateDeptcable1976-22109/mode/1up?q=Mozambique+establish+diplomatic+relations |title=Switzerland-Mozambique establish diplomatic relations |publisher=State Department cable 1976-22109 |year=1976 |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref> |- |134 |{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} |{{dts|2 June 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Guidelines of the Foreign Policy of Papua New Guinea: Universalism |publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Papua New Guinea |year=1976 |pages=55 |language=English}}</ref> |- |135 |{{Flag|Angola}} |{{dts|30 September 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1976 |title=Swiss government announces establishment of diplomatic relations with Angola |url=https://archive.org/details/State-Dept-cable-1976-312375/mode/2up?q=establishment+diplomatic+relations |access-date=10 July 2023 |website=archive.org}}</ref> |- |136 |{{Flag|Comoros}} |{{dts|1 March 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Suisse et l'État comorien |url=https://dodis.ch/52142 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=3 January 1977 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |137 |{{Flag|Guyana}} |{{dts|24 May 1977}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216065040/https://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ |archive-date=16 February 2019 |access-date=21 April 2021}}</ref> |- |138 |{{Flag|Suriname}} |{{dts|11 July 1979}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten |url=http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416134520/http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |archive-date=16 April 2019 |access-date=22 December 2021 |website=gov.sr |language=nl}}</ref> |- |139 |{{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |{{dts|1979}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations Switzerland–St. Vincent and the Grenadines |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/representations-and-travel-advice/st-vincent-and-the-grenadine/switzerland-st-vincent-and-the-grenadine.html |website=eda.admin.ch |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> |- |140 |{{Flag|Barbados}} |{{dts|4 March 1980}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file |title=List of Countries With Which Barbados has Diplomatic Relations by Regions |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados) |access-date=25 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813184054/https://www.foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file |archive-date=13 August 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |141 |{{Flag|Cape Verde}} |{{dts|25 June 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Le Mois en Afrique Issues 170-179 |publisher=1980 |pages=136 |language=fr |quote=PRAIA , 25 juin . Les ambassadeurs de Grande - Bretagne et de Suisse à Praia , MM . C. W. Squire et Yves Berthoud , ont présenté leurs lettres de créance au Président de la République du Cap - Vert , M. Aristides Pereira .}}</ref> |- |142 |{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} |{{dts|2 July 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Le Mois en Afrique – Issues 170–179 |publisher=1980 |pages=133 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |143 |{{Flag|Seychelles}} |{{dts|10 March 1981}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 March 2021 |title=La République des Seychelles et la Suisse fêtent aujourd'hui 40 ans de relations bilatérales. |language=fr |url=https://twitter.com/SwissAmbTana/status/1369493088251559937 |access-date=22 July 2023}}</ref> |- |144 |{{Flag|Maldives}} |{{dts|23 June 1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2023 |title=Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |access-date=7 July 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629032804/https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |145 |{{Flag|Samoa}} |{{dts|1 August 1981}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa |url=http://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214005624/https://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/ |archive-date=14 February 2020 |access-date=19 August 2018 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa}}</ref> |- |146 |{{Flag|Grenada}} |{{dts|1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations Switzerland–Grenada |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/representations-and-travel-advice/grenada/switzerland-grenada.html |website=eda.admin.ch |access-date=9 March 2024}}</ref> |- |147 |{{flag|Vanuatu}} |{{dts|5 May 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vanuatu Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mfaicet.gov.vu/images/documents/VANUATU_NATIONAL_FOREIGN_POLICY.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925183844/https://mfaicet.gov.vu/images/documents/VANUATU_NATIONAL_FOREIGN_POLICY.pdf |archive-date=25 September 2024 |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=mfaicet.gov.vu |page=49}}</ref> |- |148 |{{Flag|Djibouti}} |{{dts|23 December 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Visite à Berne de M. Moumin Bahdon Farah, Ministre des affaires étrangères de la République de Djibouti, le 6.5.1983. Relations bilatérales Suisse–Djibouti |url=https://dodis.ch/48119 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=5 October 1983 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |149 |{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |{{dts|22 February 1983}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guinée-Bissau – Présentation des Lettres de créance |date=3 October 1983 |url=https://dodis.ch/58730 |access-date=17 February 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |150 |{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |{{dts|14 December 1983}}<ref>{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chronology of Antigua and Barbudas Bilateral relations |url=http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117180614/http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |archive-date=17 January 2012 |access-date=24 February 2011}}</ref> |- |151 |{{Flag|Brunei}} |{{dts|November 1984}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ASEAN Blue Pages |publisher=Allinpri Prima |year=1985 |pages=158}}</ref> |- |152 |{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} |{{dts|28 February 1985}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Entretien avec C. da Costa PM de Sao Tomé-et-Principe, Genève le 7.3.1989 |url=https://dodis.ch/53260 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |date=3 March 1989 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |153 |{{Flag|Tonga}} |{{dts|13 September 1985}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Report of the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Year... |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tonga |year=1985 |pages=4}}</ref> |- |154 |{{Flag|Bhutan}} |{{dts|16 September 1985}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhutan-Switzerland Relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.bt/pmbg/bhutan-india/#:~:text=Bhutan%20and%20Switzerland%20established%20diplomatic,Schulthess%20family%20in%20the%201950s. |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade |access-date=9 March 2024}}</ref> |- |155 |{{Flag|Belize}} |{{dts|July 1989}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2017 |access-date=30 December 2016}}</ref> |- |156 |{{Flag|Fiji}} |{{dts|1989}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Formal diplomatic relations list |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/images/FDR_LIST_version_of_6_June_2016.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827171052/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/images/FDR_LIST_version_of_6_June_2016.pdf |archive-date=27 August 2019 |access-date=31 March 2018}}</ref> |- |157 |{{Flag|Namibia}} |{{Dts|24 March 1990}}<ref name=":42">{{Cite book |title=Southern African political history : a chronology of key political events from independence to mid-1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1999 |pages=303}}</ref> |- |158 |{{Flag|Estonia}} |{{dts|4 September 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2018 |title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia |url=https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |access-date=26 October 2022 |language=et}}</ref> |- |159 |{{Flag|Latvia}} |{{dts|5 September 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv}}</ref> |- |160 |{{Flag|Lithuania}} |{{dts|5 September 1991}}<ref>{{cite web |title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations |url=https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live |access-date=10 January 2022 |website= |archive-date=10 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123939/https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations}}</ref> |- |161 |{{Flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{dts|21 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swiss Confederation |url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/europe/swiss-confederation |website=Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=5 March 2024}}</ref> |- |162 |{{Flag|Croatia}} |{{dts|30 January 1992}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=5 February 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia}}</ref> |- |163 |{{Flag|Slovenia}} |{{dts|31 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Đogić |first=Mojca Pristavec |date=September 2016 |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=11 July 2023 |language=sl}}</ref> |- |164 |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |{{dts|6 February 1992}}<ref>{{cite web |title=European countries |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720122956/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-date=20 July 2019 |accessdate=23 August 2019}}</ref> |- |165 |{{Flag|Belarus}} |{{dts|10 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2002 |title=10-year anniversary of Belarus–Switzerland diplomatic relations |url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/b46f5df587d12fb3.html |access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |166 |{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{dts|14 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения |url=https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya |access-date=10 October 2021 |language=ru}}</ref> |- |167 |{{Flag|Armenia}} |{{dts|30 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Switzerland - Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/ch |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia |access-date=5 March 2024}}</ref> |- |168 |{{Flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{dts|7 May 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=States with Which the Republic of Uzbekistan Established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://2014-2024.mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uzbekistan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan]] |access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref> |- |169 |{{Flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{dts|1 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан |url=http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220233503/http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |archive-date=20 February 2020 |access-date=30 April 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |- |170 |{{Flag|Georgia}} |{{dts|10 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619062211/https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=1 September 2022}}</ref> |- |171 |{{Flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{dts|13 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=States With Which Turkmenistan Established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no |access-date=17 March 2022 |archive-date=8 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508101911/https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |172 |{{Flag|Moldova}} |{{dts|2 September 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=MFA Moldova |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002439/https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |173 |{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |{{dts|17 November 1992}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.foreign.gov.kn/2906-2/ |access-date=1 April 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis |archive-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407041049/https://www.foreign.gov.kn/2906-2/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |174 |{{Flag|Tajikistan}} |{{dts|9 December 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of States Which Which The Republic of Tajikistan Established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mfa.tj/uploads/main/2023/04/11,04,2023,15,37.pdf |access-date=13 November 2023}}</ref> |- |175 |{{Flag|Slovakia}} |{{dts|1 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Štáty a teritóriá |url=https://www.mzv.sk/staty |access-date=26 May 2023 |language=sk}}</ref> |- |176 |{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{dts|3 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina |language=bs}}</ref> |- |177 |{{Flag|North Macedonia}} |{{dts|31 December 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia}}</ref> |- |178 |{{Flag|Eritrea}} |{{dts|22 March 1994}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Eritrea Update |publisher=Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada |year=1992}}</ref> |- |179 |{{Flag|San Marino}} |{{dts|10 July 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino |url=https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=it}}</ref> |- |180 |{{Flag|Andorra}} |{{dts|6 September 1995}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations |access-date=3 July 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra}}</ref> |- |181 |{{Flag|Palau}} |{{dts|31 August 2001}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/migrated/oia/islands/upload/PalauDipRelations.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317135821/https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/migrated/oia/islands/upload/PalauDipRelations.pdf |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=4 April 2022 |publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior}}</ref> |- |182 |{{Flag|Timor-Leste}} |{{dts|16 September 2002}}<ref name="UNDL">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Switzerland and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Switzerland+and+...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&action_search=Search&sf=year&so=a&rg=50&c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=4 February 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref> |- |183 |{{Flag|Marshall Islands}} |{{dts|22 January 2003}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |184 |{{Flag|Federated States of Micronesia}} |{{dts|22 April 2003}}<ref>{{cite web |title=FSM Diplomatic Relations List |url=http://www.fsmgov.org/diprel.html |access-date=13 November 2022 |publisher=Government of the Federated States of Micronesia}}</ref> |- |185 |{{Flag|Nauru}} |{{dts|2003}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations Switzerland–Nauru |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/representations-and-travel-advice/nauru/switzerland-nauru.html |website=eda.admin.ch |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref> |- |186 |{{Flag|Kiribati}} |{{dts|1 June 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etablissement de relations diplomatiques entre la Suisse et la République de Kiribati |url=https://www.admin.ch/gov/fr/accueil/documentation/communiques.msg-id-20910.html |access-date=11 April 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |187 |{{Flag|Tuvalu}} |{{dts|4 November 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Europe |url=https://dfa.gov.tv/index.php/europe/ |access-date=9 August 2022 |archive-date=9 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809163413/https://dfa.gov.tv/index.php/europe/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |188 |{{Flag|Dominica}} |{{dts|2005}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dominica Receives New Swiss Ambassador |url=http://news.gov.dm/news/4388-dominica-receives-new-swiss-ambassador |access-date=20 August 2021 |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820221919/http://news.gov.dm/news/4388-dominica-receives-new-swiss-ambassador |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |189 |{{Flag|Saint Lucia}} |{{Date table sorting|10 June 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2006 |title=GG Welcomes First Swiss Ambassador To Saint Lucia |url=https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/gis/nationwide/2006/NationWide10June2006.pdf |access-date=22 April 2024 |page=6}}</ref> |- |190 |{{Flag|Montenegro}} |{{dts|5 July 2006}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213235103/https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-date=13 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2021 |publisher=Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration}}</ref> |- |191 |{{Flag|Solomon Islands}} |{{dts|20 December 2007}}<ref>{{cite web|date=1 June 2020|title=Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List|url=http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/resources/publications/22-foreign-affairs-p/61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 December 2020|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands|pages=36–38|archive-date=12 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812053600/http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/resources/publications/22-foreign-affairs-p/61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html}}</ref> |- |— |{{Flag|Kosovo}} |{{dts|28 March 2008}}<ref name="Visoka2">{{cite book |author1=Gëzim Visoka |title=Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781138285330 |location=Abingdon |pages=219–221}}</ref> |- |— |{{Flag|Cook Islands}} |{{dts|7 March 2011}}<ref>{{cite web |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration |date=2011-03-07 |title=Cook Islands and Switzerland establish diplomatic relations |url=http://www.mfai.gov.ck/index.php/news/19-general/149-cook-islands-and-switzerland-establish-diplomatic-relations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023051145/http://www.mfai.gov.ck/index.php/news/19-general/149-cook-islands-and-switzerland-establish-diplomatic-relations.html |archive-date=2015-10-23 |access-date=2015-10-09 |publisher=Cook Islands Government}}</ref> |- |192 |{{Flag|South Sudan}} |{{dts|23 May 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mail-archive.com/southsudankob@googlegroups.com/msg03940.html|title=[SouthSudanInfo] GoSS website: latest ....|website=www.mail-archive.com}}</ref> |- |— |{{Flag|Niue}} |{{dts|9 August 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 August 2023 |title=Switzerland is expanding its network in the PacificIslands. |url=https://twitter.com/ignaziocassis/status/1689173190893834240 |access-date=9 August 2023}}</ref> |} ===Multilateral=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Organization !width="12%"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{Flag|European Union}}||1972||See [[Switzerland–European Union relations]] * Switzerland is not a member of the [[European Union]]. |--valign="top" |{{Flag|NATO}}||<!--Start date--> | See [[Switzerland–NATO relations]] * Switzerland is not a member of [[NATO]]. * Switzerland joined the NATO [[Partnership for Peace]] on 11 December 1996. |} ==Bilateral relations== ===Africa=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Chad}}||16 December 1963||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 December 1963 when appointed first Ambassador of Switzerland to Chad (resident in Lagos) Mr. Giovanni Enrico Bucher<ref name="Ambassade de Suisse à Abuja"/> * Chad has an embassy in [[Geneva]]. * Switzerland has a Cooperation Office in [[N'Djamena]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Egypt}}||11 March 1935||See [[Egypt–Switzerland relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1935 when Mr. Henri Martin, first Minister of Switzerland to Egypt, presented his letters of credentials.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Béat de Fischer |title=Contributions à la connaissance des relations suisses-égyptiennes d'environ 100 à 1949 |publisher=Presses de la Maison Ramos, Afonso & Moita |year=1956 |pages=167 |language=fr}}</ref> * Egypt has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Cairo]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Kenya}}||28 February 1964||See [[Kenya–Switzerland relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 February 1964 when appointed first Ambassador of Switzerland to Kenya (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Roger Dürr<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassade de Suisse à Nairobi (1964...) |url=https://dodis.ch/R6480?p=0&dad=0&dau=0&dm=2&o=0&dc=0 |access-date=24 June 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=fr}}</ref> * Kenya has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Nairobi]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|South Africa}}||11 March 1952||See [[South Africa–Switzerland relations]] * South Africa has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Pretoria]] and a general consulate in [[Cape Town]]. * [http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/switzerland.html South African Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Switzerland] * [http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/afri/vzaf/bilsaf.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with South Africa] |} ===Americas=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Argentina}}||12 September 1891||See [[Argentina–Switzerland relations]] * Argentina has an embassy in [[Bern]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110531181540/http://www.mrecic.gov.ar/portal/seree/ditra/ch.html List of Treaties ruling relations Argentina and Switzerland (Argentine Foreign Ministry, in Spanish)] *[http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/sameri/varg/afoarg.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Argentina] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Canada}}||<!--Date started-->1945||See [[Canada–Switzerland relations]] * Canada has an embassy in Bern and a consulate in [[Geneva]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and consulates-general in [[Montreal]], [[Toronto]] and [[Vancouver]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Colombia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Colombia–Switzerland relations]] * Colombia has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Bogotá]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Dominican Republic}}||<!--Date started-->1936||See [[Dominican Republic-Switzerland relations]] * Dominican Republic has an embassy in Bern and a consulate in Zürich * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Santo Domingo]] * The DR is home to the largest Swiss community in the [[Caribbean]] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date started-->1827||See [[Mexico–Switzerland relations]] * Mexico has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Mexico City]]. * Both countries are members of the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Peru}}||<!--Date started-->||{{main|Peru–Switzerland relations}} * Peru has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Lima]] |--valign="top" |{{flag|United States}}||<!--Date started-->1853||See [[Switzerland–United States relations]] The first official U.S.–Swiss consular relations were established in the late 1820s. Diplomatic relations were established in 1853 by the U.S. and in 1868 by Switzerland. The [[United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein|U.S. ambassador to Switzerland]] is also accredited to the [[Principality of Liechtenstein]]. * Switzerland has an [[Embassy of Switzerland, Washington, D.C.|embassy]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], and consulates-general in [[Atlanta]], [[Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Los Angeles]], [[New York City]] and [[San Francisco]]. * United States has an embassy in Bern and maintains consular agencies in Geneva and Zürich. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Uruguay}}||<!--Date started-->1828||See [[Switzerland–Uruguay relations]] Both countries share a long history of mutual economic relations, and they established diplomatic relations in 1828.<ref name=blocher>{{Cite news |url=http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/en/home/dokumentation/red/archiv/reden_christoph_blocher/2007/2007-04-17.html |title=Uruguay and Switzerland – cultural and economic Benefits from new Market opportunities |access-date=14 May 2009 |quote=Switzerland and Uruguay feature relatively stable and reliable democracies. And both countries share a long history of mutual economic relations. ... This Swiss settlement was soon to become known for the exceptional quality of its cheese and other dairy products. As transport developed, the farmers began selling their products on an unprecedented scale, notably to Argentina and even to Switzerland. ... Uruguay and Switzerland laid down the cornerstone of their cooperation in 1938: The two countries signed a trade agreement aimed to enhance commercial cooperation. And in 1991, an agreement on the mutual protection of investments became effective. |publisher=[[Mercosur]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002103119/http://www.ejpd.admin.ch/ejpd/en/home/dokumentation/red/archiv/reden_christoph_blocher/2007/2007-04-17.html |archive-date=2 October 2011 |df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=bilat>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/sameri/vury/biluru.html |title=Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Uruguay |access-date=14 May 2009 |quote=The independent Republic of Uruguay came into being in 1828 and became a popular destination for Swiss migrants. It was German-Swiss farmers who in 1862–63 founded the colony of Nueva Helvecia. They introduced cheese-making and other agricultural innovations. Immigrants from Ticino were successful as skilled builders, artists and also footballers. |publisher=Switzerland}}</ref> Uruguay became a popular destination for [[Swiss (nationality)|Swiss migrants]] starting in the 1860s.<ref name=NYT>{{Cite news|title=Uruguay to Honor the Swiss |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=4 June 1944}}</ref> In 1931 Uruguay called for a Swiss style parliamentary system.<ref>{{Cite news|title=President Calls for Commission Government Like Switzerland's to Overcome Defects. |url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0610FF3B5F11738DDDA80A94D1405B818FF1D3 |quote=President Terra said today that Uruguay's experiment with the commission form of government, with divided executive power, had failed and the time had arrived to rewrite the Constitution and adopt a commission form like that of Switzerland or abolish the ... |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=21 September 1931 |access-date=14 May 2009}}</ref> In the twentieth century, Uruguay has looked to Switzerland as a model for government, historical and cultural ties go back to at least the nineteenth century.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Lijphart |first=Arend |author-link=Arend Lijphart |title=Democracy in plural societies |year=1980 |publisher=[[Yale University Press]] |quote=Switzerland and republican Austria have not been colonial powers, but some attention should be paid to the case of Uruguay for which Swiss democracy served ... | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5U5RTR9IklEC&pg=PA213 |isbn=0-300-02494-0}}</ref> There are 956 people with Swiss passports residing in Uruguay in 2009.<ref name=exports>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/sameri/vury/stauru.html |title=Key data for the Oriental Republic of Uruguay |access-date=14 May 2009 |publisher=[[Switzerland|Switzerland Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]]}}</ref> Uruguay was described as the "Switzerland of the Americas" in a 1951 ''The New York Times'' article for its popularity as a haven for capital fleeing Europe at the time and its adoption of Swiss-inspired banking laws.<ref name=korea>{{Cite news|title=Gold Flows to 'Switzerland of Americas' Since Korean War |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1951/01/03/archives/uruguay-a-haven-for-refugee-sums-gold-flows-to-switzerland-of.html |quote=Uruguay's role as the "Switzerland of the Americas" was emphasized late in 1950 as ... |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=3 January 1951 |access-date=14 May 2009}}</ref> Thomas J. Knight also wrote that "Uruguay has for most of its history been the 'Switzerland' of South America."<ref>Thomas J. Knight, ''Latin America comes of age'' (Scarecrow Press, 1979), 24.</ref> * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Montevideo]]. * Uruguay has an embassy in Bern. |} ===Asia=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Armenia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Armenia–Switzerland relations]] Switzerland recognized Armenia as an independent state on 23 December 1991. The two countries have maintained diplomatic relations ever since. * Armenia has an embassy in Geneva. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Yerevan]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Azerbaijan}}||21 January 1992<!--Date started-->||See [[Azerbaijan–Switzerland relations]] * Azerbaijan has an embassy in Bern<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azembassy.ch/|title=Switzerland|access-date=20 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109174359/http://azembassy.ch/|archive-date=9 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Baku]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vaze/osebak.html|title=Error|work=admin.ch}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|China}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[China–Switzerland relations]] * China has an embassy in Bern and a consulate in [[Zürich]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Beijing]] and consulates-general in [[Guangzhou]], [[Hong Kong]] and [[Shanghai]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|India}}||<!--Date started-->1948||See [[India–Switzerland relations]] * India has an embassy in Bern and consulates in [[Geneva]] and [[Zürich]].<ref>[http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vind/achind.html Representations in Switzerland]. Eda.admin.ch (14 October 2011). Retrieved 12 November 2011.</ref> * Switzerland has an embassy in New Delhi and a consulate in [[Bangalore]] and [[Mumbai]].<ref>[http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vind/embnd.html Embassy New Delhi]. Eda.admin.ch. Retrieved 12 November 2011.</ref> India is one of Switzerland's most important partners in Asia. Bilateral and political contacts are constantly developing, and trade and scientific cooperation between the two countries are flourishing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfae.ch/eda/en/home/recent/media/single.html?id=41355|title=Error|work=dfae.ch}}</ref> Switzerland was the first country in the World to sign a Friendship treaty with India in 1947.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tsr.ch/info/suisse/3433893-la-presidente-indienne-pratibha-devisingh-patil-sera-en-suisse-lundi-et-mardi-pour-une-visite-d-etat.html|title=La présidente indienne Pratibha Devisingh Patil sera en Suisse lundi et mardi pour une visite d'Etat|work=rts.ch|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=6 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206093511/http://www.tsr.ch/info/suisse/3433893-la-presidente-indienne-pratibha-devisingh-patil-sera-en-suisse-lundi-et-mardi-pour-une-visite-d-etat.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Indonesia}}||2 November 1951||See [[Indonesia–Switzerland relations]] * In 2010, the heads of state of the two countries agreed to launch negotiations on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.<ref>{{cite news |url = https://jakartaglobe.id/archive/indonesia-and-switzerland-share-common-principles/ |title = Indonesia and Switzerland Share Common Principles |date = 2 August 2012 |newspaper = [[Jakarta Globe]] |access-date = 17 December 2018 |archive-date = 17 December 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20181217112602/https://jakartaglobe.id/archive/indonesia-and-switzerland-share-common-principles/ |url-status = dead }}</ref> * Switzerland has named Indonesia as one of seven priority countries for economic development co-operation.<ref name="Swiss">{{cite web |url = http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vidn/bilino.html |title = Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Indonesia |date = 7 November 2012 |publisher = Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Switzerland |access-date = 17 June 2013}}</ref> * Indonesia has an embassy in [[Bern]], while Switzerland has an embassy in Jakarta, also accredited for [[East Timor]] and [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]]. * On 6 December 1973, the Indonesian and Swiss governments signed an agreement to establish Polytechnic for Mechanics within the [[Bandung Institute of Technology]] at Bandung.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.deplu.go.id/Daftar%20Perjanjian%20Internasional/swiss.htm |title = List of Agreements Between the Swiss Confederation and the Republic of Indonesia |publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Indonesia |access-date = 17 June 2013 |url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100521122234/http://www.deplu.go.id/Daftar%20Perjanjian%20Internasional/swiss.htm |archive-date = 21 May 2010 }}</ref> Today, the Swiss Mechanics Polytechnic has transformed into Bandung State Polytechnic for Manufacture. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Iran}}||4 March 1919||See [[Iran–Switzerland relations]] * Iran has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Tehran]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Iraq}}||1 May 1946||See [[Iraq–Switzerland relations]] In November 2000 Switzerland opened a diplomatic liaison office in Baghdad to safeguard its interests. Bilateral relations became closer after the [[Iraq War]] in 2003. * Iraq has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland is accredited to Iraq from its embassy in Amman, Jordan. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Israel}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Israel–Switzerland relations]] Switzerland recognized Israel on 25 January 1949 and opened a consulate in [[Tel Aviv]]. * Israel has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Tel Aviv]] and an honorary consulate in [[Eilat]]. * See also [[History of the Jews in Switzerland]] *[http://bern.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=63&LanguageID=192&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1 Israeli embassy in Bern (in French, German and Italian only)] *[http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/visr/bilisr.html Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Israel] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Malaysia}}||<!--Date started-->1963||See [[Malaysia–Switzerland relations]] * Malaysia has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|North Korea}}||<!--Date started-->December 1974<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EB%B6%81%ED%95%9C+%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%EC%8A%A4+%EC%88%98%EA%B5%90&sm=top_hty&fbm=0&ie=utf8|title=북한 스위스 수교: 네이버 통합검색|website=search.naver.com}}</ref>||See [[North Korea–Switzerland relations]] * North Korea has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland is accredited to North Korea from its embassy in Beijing, China. |- |{{flag|Northern Cyprus}} | |Northern Cyprus has a Representative Office in Geneva.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-06-09|title=İLETİŞİM – Cenevre Temsilciliği|url=https://cenevre.mfa.gov.ct.tr/iletisim/|access-date=2021-10-29|language=tr}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Pakistan}}||<!--Date started-->|| Switzerland recognised Pakistan's independence from [[British Raj|Great Britain]] in 1947, and the two states established diplomatic relations in 1949.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vpak/bilpak.html|title=Bilateral relations Switzerland–Pakistan|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref> Switzerland ranks fifth in terms of foreign direct investment in Pakistan.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nation.com.pk/30-Jul-2010/switzerland-ranks-5th-for-fdi-in-pakistan | title=Switzerland ranks 5th for FDI in Pakistan | date=30 July 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opf.org.pk/download/anual/YEARBK.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-04-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100524170403/http://www.opf.org.pk/download/anual/YEARBK.pdf |archive-date=24 May 2010 |df=dmy}}</ref> * Pakistan has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Islamabad]] and a consulate-general in [[Karachi]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Palestine}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Palestine–Switzerland relations]] Switzerland has a representative office in [[Ramallah]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Representative Office of Switzerland Ramallah |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/ramallah |access-date=2024-01-02 |website=www.eda.admin.ch |language=en}}</ref> * Palestine has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has a representative office in [[Ramallah]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Philippines}}||<!--Date started-->1957|| Bilateral ties between the Philippines and Switzerland dates back to the early 19th century when Swiss traders, missionaries and travelers went to Southeast Asia. A Swiss representation in the Philippines was proposed in 1851, which was realized with the opening of a Swiss honorary consulate in Manila in 1862. Formal relations was established between the two countries on 30 August 1957.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philembassyberne.ch/embassy.htm |title=Philippine Embassy | Bern, Switzerland |publisher=Philembassyberne.ch |access-date=2 June 2012}}</ref> * Philippines has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Manila]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Singapore}}||<!--Date started-->|| * Singapore is accredited to Switzerland from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Singapore. * Switzerland has an [[Embassy of Switzerland, Singapore|embassy]] in Singapore. * [https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/fdfa/representations-and-travel-advice/singapore/switzerland-singapore.html Bilateral relations Switzerland–Singapore] |--valign="top" |{{flag|South Korea}}||<!--Date started-->11 February 1963<ref name="mofa.go.kr">{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/europe/countries/20070823/1_24593.jsp?menu=m_30_40|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224083950/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/europe/countries/20070823/1_24593.jsp?menu=m_30_40|url-status=dead|archive-date=2013-12-24|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Europe|author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea}}</ref>||See [[South Korea–Switzerland relations]] The establishment of diplomatic relations between South Korea and the Switzerland began on 11 February 1963. * South Korea and Switzerland have had a close relationship since the [[Korean War]]. * South Korea has an embassy in Bern.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/ch-ko/index.do|title=주 스위스 대한민국 대사관|website=overseas.mofa.go.kr}}</ref> * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Seoul]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/korea-republic/de/home/vertretungen/botschaft.html|title=Schweizerische Botschaft in der Republik Korea|website=eda.admin.ch}}</ref> *[https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/korea-republic/de/home/bilaterale-beziehungen/in-kuerze.html Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with the Republic of Korea (in German only)] *[http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/ch-ko/brd/m_8041/list.do the MOFA of the Republic of Korea about the relation with Swiss Confederation (in Korean only)] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Sri Lanka}}||7 November 1956|| See [[Sri Lanka-Switzerland relations]] * Sri Lanka has an embassy in Bern,Switzerland. * Switzerland has an [[Embassy of Switzerland, Sri Lanka|embassy]] in Colombo. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Thailand}}||28 May 1931||See [[Foreign relations of Thailand]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1931. * Thailand has an embassy in [[Bern]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Bangkok]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Turkey}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Switzerland–Turkey relations]] * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Ankara]] and a consulate-general in [[Istanbul]]. * Turkey has an embassy in Bern and consulates-general in [[Geneva]] and [[Zürich]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. |} ===Europe=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Austria}}||<!--Date started-->1687||See [[Austria–Switzerland relations]] * Austria has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Vienna]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Belarus}}||<!--Date started-->1992 | * Switzerland recognized Belarus on 23 December 1991. * Belarus has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Minsk]]. * [http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vblr/bilblr.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Belarus] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Belgium}} ||30 September 1845||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 September 1845 when Constantin Rodenbach has been appointed as first Belgian Charge d'Affaires to Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionnairehist00gode/page/23/mode/1up?q=Constantin+Rodenbach |title=Dictionnaire historique & biographique de la Suisse: publié avec la recommandation de la Société générale suisse d'histoire et sous la direction de Marcel Godet, Henri Türler [et] Victor Attinger avec de nombreux collaborateurs de tous les cantons |date=2024 |orig-date=1921 |pages=23 |language=fr}}</ref> * Belgium has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Brussels]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Bulgaria}}||<!--Start date-->1905|| * Switzerland recognized Bulgaria on 28 November 1879. * Bulgaria has an embassy in Bern.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.bg/berne/|title=Министерство на външните работи|website=Министерство на външните работи|access-date=17 September 2020|archive-date=22 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422032509/http://www.mfa.bg/berne/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Sofia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/sofia|title=Schweizerische Botschaft in Bulgarien|website=eda.admin.ch}}</ref> * [http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vbgr/afobul.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Bulgaria] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Croatia}}||<!--Date started-->|| * Croatia has an embassy in Bern a general consulate in [[Zürich]] and 2 honorary consulates in [[Lugano]] and [[Massagno]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Zagreb]] a consulate in [[Split, Croatia|Split]] and honorary consulate in [[Smoljanci]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mvep.hr/hr/predstavnistva/veleposlanstva-stranih-drzava-u-rh/svicarska-zagreb,217.html#p |title=MVEP • Veleposlanstva stranih država u RH • Švicarska, Zagreb |publisher=Mvep.hr |date=30 January 1992 |access-date=30 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160509224018/http://www.mvep.hr/hr/predstavnistva/veleposlanstva-stranih-drzava-u-rh/svicarska-zagreb,217.html#p |archive-date=9 May 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> * More than 45,000 Croats live in Switzerland. * [https://archive.today/20130217182412/http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=177 Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration: list of bilateral treaties signed with Switzerland] * [http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vhrv/afokro.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Croatia] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Denmark}}||<!--Date started-->1875||See [[Denmark–Switzerland relations]] * Denmark has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Copenhagen]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|France}}||<!--Date started-->April 1521||See [[France–Switzerland relations]] * France has an embassy in Bern and consulates-general in [[Geneva]] and [[Zürich]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://ch.ambafrance.org/| title = Embassy of France in Bern}}</ref> * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Paris]], at the [[Hôtel de Besenval]], and consulates-general in [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]] and [[Strasbourg]].<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/france/fr/home/representations/ambassade-a-paris.html| title = Embassy of Switzerland in Paris}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Germany}}||<!--Date started-->1871||See [[Germany–Switzerland relations]] * Germany has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Berlin]] and consulates-general in [[Frankfurt]], [[Munich]] and [[Stuttgart]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Greece}}||8 October 1917||See [[Greece–Switzerland relations]] * Greece has an embassy in Bern and consulates-general in [[Geneva]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Athens]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Italy}}||12 February 1860||See [[Italy–Switzerland relations]] * Italy has an embassy in Bern and consulates-general in [[Geneva]], [[Lugano]] and [[Zürich]] and a consulate in [[Basel]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Rome]] and a consulate-general in [[Milan]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Kosovo}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Kosovo–Switzerland relations]] Switzerland [[International reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|recognized]] Kosovo on 27 February 2008.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tagi.ch/dyn/news/schweiz/846102.html|title=Bundesrat anerkennt Kosovo|publisher=Tages-Anzeiger|date=27 February 2008|language=de|access-date=27 February 2008}}</ref> Switzerland has an embassy in [[Pristina]] since 28 March 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/foreign_affairs/Switzerland_set_to_open_embassy_in_Kosovo.html?siteSect=1521&sid=8905141&cKey=1206702573000&ty=st|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530160125/http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/politics/foreign_affairs/Switzerland_set_to_open_embassy_in_Kosovo.html?siteSect=1521&sid=8905141&cKey=1206702573000&ty=st|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 May 2012|website=Swissinfo|title=Switzerland set to open embassy in Kosovo|date=28 March 2008}}</ref> Kosovo will open an embassy in [[Bern]]. In September 2008, Swiss authorities initially expressed reservation for Designate Ambassador [[Naim Mala]] due to his double nationality<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.20min.ch/ro/news/suisse/story/14021054|title=20 minutes – Berne a émis des réserves sur la nomination de Naim Mala – Suisse|work=20 Minutes|date=25 September 2008}}</ref> but latter accepted him. Switzerland currently has 212 troops serving in Kosovo as peacekeepers in the [[NATO]] led [[Kosovo Force]].<ref>[http://www.nato.int/kfor/structur/nations/placemap/kfor_placemat.pdf "Kosovo Force (KFOR)"] www.nato.int Link accessed 21-07-09</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Liechtenstein}}||<!--Date started--> |See [[Liechtenstein–Switzerland relations]] * Liechtenstein has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland is accredited to Liechtenstein from its [[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]] in Bern and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Vaduz]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Moldova}}||<!--Date started-->2 September 1992||See [[Moldova–Switzerland relations]] * Moldova has an embassy in [[Geneva]]. * Switzerland is accredited to Moldova from its embassy in Kyiv, Ukraine and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Chişinău]]. * [http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/ch_en/ Moldovan Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration about relations with Switzerland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303182611/http://www.mfa.gov.md/foreign-policy/ch_en/ |date=3 March 2016}} * [http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vmda/bilmol.html Switzerland Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Moldova] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Romania}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Romania–Switzerland relations]] Since the 1990s, Switzerland has helped Romania financially, for a total sum of 140 million Swiss Francs between 1996 and 2006, and an additional 23 million Francs in 2006–2007. Switzerland has become the 12th largest foreign investor in Romania.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Les relations économiques entre la Roumanie et la Suisse s'amélioreront après l'adhésion à l'UE, estime la ministre suisse des AE |url=http://www.investir-roumanie.com/Les-relations-economiques-entre-la-Roumanie-et-la-Suisse-s-amelioreront-apres-l-adhesion,969.html |publisher=Investir en Roumanie |language=fr |date=6 June 2006 |access-date=7 May 2009 |archive-date=13 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713051146/http://www.investir-roumanie.com/Les-relations-economiques-entre-la-Roumanie-et-la-Suisse-s-amelioreront-apres-l-adhesion,969.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 2005, Romania exported goods to Switzerland for a total of 206 million Swiss Francs, with Switzerland exporting for 547 million Swiss Francs to Romania, making Romania the biggest partner of Switzerland in South-West Europe.<ref>{{cite web|title=Micheline Calmy-Rey est en visite officielle en Roumanie |url=http://www.swissinfo.org/fre/suisse/agences/index/Micheline_Calmy_Rey_est_en_visite_officielle_en_Roumanie.html?siteSect=113&sid=6786242&cKey=1149614774000 |website=Swissinfo |language=fr |date=6 June 2006 |access-date=7 May 2009}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> By 2006, this had increased by 26% from Romania and 38% from Switzerland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Suisse-Roumanie: du pain sur la planche |url=http://www.swissinfo.org/fre/a_la_une/Suisse_Roumanie_du_pain_sur_la_planche.html?siteSect=105&sid=8496099&cKey=1196788008000&ty=st |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913160345/http://www.swissinfo.org/fre/a_la_une/Suisse_Roumanie_du_pain_sur_la_planche.html?siteSect=105&sid=8496099&cKey=1196788008000&ty=st |url-status=dead |archive-date=13 September 2012 |website=Swissinfo |language=fr |date=4 December 2007 |access-date=7 May 2009}}</ref> * Romania has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Bucharest]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Russia}}||<!--Date started-->1816||See [[Russia–Switzerland relations]] Switzerland opened a consulate in [[Saint Petersburg]] in 1816, upgrading it to a legation 90 years later. The two countries broke off diplomatic relations in 1923, when Russia was going through a period of revolutionary turmoil – and they were not resumed until 1946. * Russia has an embassy in [[Bern]] and a consulate-general in [[Geneva]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Moscow]] and a consulate-general in [[Saint Petersburg]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Serbia}}||<!--Date started-->1916||See [[Serbia–Switzerland relations]] * Serbia has an embassy in Bern and consulates-gernal in Geneva and Zürich.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambasadasrbije.ch/|title= Serbian embassy in Bern|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref><ref>[http://www.konzulat.ch/ Serbian general consulate in Zürich (in German only)]</ref> * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Belgrade]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/belgrade|title=Embassy of Switzerland in Serbia|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref> * There are around 186,000 people of [[Serbian diaspora|Serbian descent]] living in Switzerland.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.nzz.ch/nachrichten/schweiz/erstmals_ueber_eine_million_eu-_und_efta-angehoerige_in_der_schweiz__1.1105409.html | title=Erstmals über eine Million EU- und EFTA Angehörige in der Schweiz | newspaper=Neue Zürcher Zeitung | date=14 October 2008}}</ref> The Serbs are the fourth largest foreign population in Switzerland. *[http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Policy/Bilaterala/Switzerland/index_e.html Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Switzerland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811084546/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Policy/Bilaterala/Switzerland/index_e.html |date=11 August 2009}} *[http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vsrb/bilser.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Spain}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Spain–Switzerland relations]] * Spain has an embassy in Bern. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Madrid]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Ukraine}}||<!--Date started-->1991||See [[Switzerland–Ukraine relations]] * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Kyiv]]. * Ukraine has an [[Embassy of Ukraine, Bern|embassy in Bern]]. *[http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vukr/afoukr.html#towne9d7dd3a-67dc-4e26-b61e-ab9d7fa8c191 Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Ukraine] |- valign="top" |{{flag|United Kingdom}}||{{Date table sorting|1891}}||See [[Switzerland–United Kingdom relations]] Switzerland established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] in 1891.<ref name="britain">{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations Switzerland–United Kingdom|url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/representations-and-travel-advice/great-britain/switzerland-great-britain.html|website=[[Federal Department of Foreign Affairs]]|access-date=24 February 2025 |language=en-UK|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110084718/https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/representations-and-travel-advice/great-britain/switzerland-great-britain.html|archive-date=10 November 2022|url-status=live}}</ref>{{Better source needed|reason=The source only states the year when Switzerland and the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations.|date=February 2025}} * Switzerland maintains an [[Embassy of Switzerland, London|embassy]] in London, an honorary consulate general in Edniburgh, and honorary consulates in [[Belfast]], [[Bermuda]], [[Cardiff]], the [[Cayman Islands]], [[Gibraltar]], and [[Manchester]].<ref name="britain"/> * The United Kingdom is accredited to Switzerland through its embassy in [[Bern]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-berne|title=British Embassy Berne|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|access-date=23 March 2024|archive-date=17 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317134335/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-berne|url-status=live}}</ref> Both countries share common membership of the [[Council of Europe]], [[European Court of Human Rights]], the [[International Criminal Court]], [[OECD]], [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], and the [[World Trade Organization]]. Bilaterally the two countries have the Berne Financial Services Agreement,<ref name="britain"/> a Double Taxation Convention,<ref>{{Cite web|author=[[HM Revenue and Customs]]|date=9 February 2011|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/switzerland-tax-treaties|title=Switzerland: tax treaties|website=GOV.UK|access-date=24 February 2025|archive-date=23 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723170940/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/switzerland-tax-treaties|url-status=live}}</ref> and a [[Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom|Trade Agreement]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Pickard|first=Jim|title=UK signs biggest trade deal since Brexit vote with Switzerland|url=https://www.ft.com/content/2341f6e8-2dd5-11e9-ba00-0251022932c8|date=11 February 2019|website=[[Financial Times]]|access-date=16 March 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190212054904/https://www.ft.com/content/2341f6e8-2dd5-11e9-ba00-0251022932c8|archive-date=12 February 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The two countries are currently negotiating a [[Switzerland–United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement|Free Trade Agreement]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Milligan|first1=Ellen|last2=Benrath|first2=Bastian|title=UK Kicks Off Trade Talks With Switzerland to Boost Services|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-14/uk-s-kemi-badenoch-flies-to-switzerland-to-start-negotiations-for-new-trade-deal|website=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]]|date=14 May 2023 |access-date=17 March 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515011238/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-05-14/uk-s-kemi-badenoch-flies-to-switzerland-to-start-negotiations-for-new-trade-deal|archive-date=15 May 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Oceania=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Country !width="12%"| Formal relations began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Australia}}||<!--Date started-->1961||See [[Australia–Switzerland relations]] Switzerland opened a consulate in [[Sydney]] in 1855 and one in [[Melbourne]] in 1856. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1961. * Australia has an embassy in Bern and a consulate-general in [[Geneva]]. * Switzerland has an embassy in [[Canberra]] and a consulate-general in [[Sydney]]. * [http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/switzerland/switzerland_brief.html Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade about relations with Switzerland] * [http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/ocea/vaus/bilaus.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Australia] |--valign="top" |{{flag|New Zealand}}||<!--Date started-->1963|| Switzerland opened a consulate in [[Auckland]] in 1912. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963. * New Zealand is accredited to Switzerland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany and maintains a consulate-general in Geneva. * Switzerland has an [[Embassy of Switzerland in New Zealand|embassy]] in [[Wellington]]. * [https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/europe/switzerland/ New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade about relations with Switzerland] * [https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/new-zealand/en/home.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with New Zealand] |} ==See also== *[[Diplomatic Documents of Switzerland]] *[[List of diplomatic missions in Switzerland]] *[[List of diplomatic missions of Switzerland]] *[[Politics of Switzerland]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== *[http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home.html Swiss Department of Foreign Affairs]. *[http://www.dodis.ch/ Swiss Diplomatic Documents (DDS)] *[http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/topics/intorg/un.html Switzerland and the United Nations] *[http://www.liechtenstein.li/en/fl-aussenstelle-bern/fl-aussenstelle-bern-bilateral.htm Bilateral relations Switzerland – Liechtenstein]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091122143127/http://www.liechtenstein.li/en/fl-aussenstelle-bern/fl-aussenstelle-bern-bilateral.htm |date=22 November 2009}}. {{Foreign relations of Switzerland}} {{Switzerland topics}} {{Foreign relations of Europe}} {{Portal bar|Politics|Switzerland}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Foreign relations of Switzerland| ]] [[Category:Government of Switzerland]] [[Category:Politics of Switzerland]]
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