Editing Foreign relations of the Netherlands

{{Short description|None}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2018}}
{{Politics of the Netherlands}}The '''foreign policy of the Netherlands''' is based on four basic commitments: to the [[Atlanticism|Atlantic cooperation]], to [[European integration]], to [[international development]] and to [[international law]]. While historically the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]] was a neutral state, since 1945 it has become a member of [[NATO]], the [[United Nations]], the [[European Union]] and many other international organizations. The Dutch economy is very open and relies on international trade. During and after the 17th century—its [[Dutch Golden Age|Golden Age]]—the Dutch built up a commercial and colonial empire. It was a leading shipping and naval power and was often at war with England, its main rival. Its main colonial holding was Indonesia, which fought for and achieved independence after 1945. The historical ties inherited from its colonial past still influence the foreign relations of the Netherlands.  Foreign trade policy is handled by the European Union.  The Dutch have been active in international peacekeeping roles.

==History==
{{main|History of the Netherlands}}
{{More citations needed|section|date=July 2021}}
[[File:Verwantschapslanden.png|thumb|260px|Former colonial possessions of the [[Dutch Empire]].]]
In the [[Dutch Golden Age]], which had its zenith around 1667, there was a flowering of trade, industry, the arts and the [[List of people from the Dutch Golden Age#Science|sciences]]. A rich worldwide [[Dutch empire]] developed and the [[Dutch East India Company]] became one of the earliest and most important of national mercantile companies based on entrepreneurship and trade.

During the 18th century, the power and wealth of the Netherlands declined. A series of wars with the more powerful [[Anglo-Dutch Wars|British]] and [[Franco-Dutch War|French]] neighbors weakened it. Britain seized the North American colony of [[New Amsterdam]], turning it into New York. There was growing unrest and [[Second Stadtholderless Period#Crisis and the Orangist revolution of 1747|conflict]] between the [[Orangism (Netherlands)|Orangists]] and the [[Patriottentijd|Patriots]]. The French Revolution spilled over after 1789, and a pro-French [[Batavian Republic]] was established in 1795–1806. Napoleon made it a satellite state, the [[Kingdom of Holland]] (1806–1810), and later simply a French imperial province.

In 1815–1940 it was neutral and played a minor role in world diplomacy, apart from a failed effort to control the seceding Southern provinces that became Belgium [[Belgian Revolution|before giving up in 1839.]]<ref>A. Vandenbosch, ''Dutch Foreign Policy since 1815'' (1959).</ref>

Unlike most European countries, the Netherlands succeeded in [[Netherlands in World War I|remaining neutral throughout]] [[World War I|The Great War]]. This approach failed during the [[World War II|Second World War]] however and the kingdom quickly fell to an unprovoked [[German invasion of the Netherlands|German invasion in 1940]] and would remain under Nazi occupation until being liberated by the allies in 1945. After the war, as a member of the allies, the Netherlands was included in the first class of U.N. members. During the [[Cold War]] like most Western European countries, the Dutch aligned with the United States against the [[Soviet Union]], co-founding the [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)]], in 1949.<ref>Cees Wiebes and Bert Zeeman, "The Pentagon Negotiations March 1948: The Launching of the North Atlantic Treaty." International Affairs 59.3 (1983): 351-363.</ref><ref name=history>{{cite web |url= http://nato.int/cps/en/natohq/declassified_139339.htm |title= A short history of NATO |publisher= NATO |access-date= 22 September 2021 |archive-date= March 26, 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170326231233/http://nato.int/cps/en/natohq/declassified_139339.htm |url-status= live }}</ref> The Dutch were also at the forefront of promoting European cooperation and integration during this time period; co-founding the [[European Coal and Steel Community]] and becoming one of the [[European Union|European Union's]] (EU) original members.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://europa.eu/about-eu/eu-history/1945-1959/index_en.htm|title=A peaceful Europe&nbsp;– the beginnings of cooperation|publisher=European Commission|access-date=22 September 2021|archive-date=July 26, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160726062045/http://europa.eu/about-eu/eu-history/1945-1959/index_en.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

==European integration==
The Dutch have been strong advocates of European integration, and most aspects of their foreign, economic, and trade policies are coordinated through the [[European Union]] (EU). The Dutch postwar customs union with [[Belgium]] and [[Luxembourg]] (the [[Benelux]] group) paved the way for the formation of the European Community (precursor to the EU), of which the Netherlands was a founding member. Likewise, the Benelux abolition of internal border controls was a model for the wider [[Schengen treaty|Schengen Accord]], which today has 29 European signatories (including the Netherlands) pledged to common visa policies and free movement of people across common borders.

The Dutch stood at the cradle of the 1992 [[Maastricht Treaty]] and have been the architects of the [[Treaty of Amsterdam]] concluded in 1998. The Dutch have thus played an important role in European political and monetary integration; indeed, until the year 2003, Dutchman [[Wim Duisenberg]] headed the European Central Bank. In addition, Dutch financial minister Gerrit Zalm was the main critic of the violation of the [[Stability and Growth Pact]] by France and Germany in 2004 and 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2004-06-23 |title=Colourful money man |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/colourful-money-man/ |access-date=2023-10-25 |website=POLITICO |language=en |archive-date=September 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924151915/https://www.politico.eu/article/colourful-money-man/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Involvement in developing countries==
{{Main article|Netherlands Development Cooperation}}

The Netherlands was the 9th-largest donor country in 2021, giving about $5&nbsp;billion, about 0.5% of its gross national income (GNI), in official development assistance (ODA).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Donor Profile: Netherlands |url=https://donortracker.org/donor_profiles/netherlands |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=donortracker.org |archive-date=June 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230612131130/https://donortracker.org/donor_profiles/netherlands |url-status=live }}</ref> The country contributes through multilateral channels, especially the [[United Nations Development Programme]], the international financial institutions, and EU programs. A large portion of Dutch aid funds is also channeled through private ("co-financing") organizations that have almost total autonomy in choice of projects.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021}}

The Netherlands is a member of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]], which recently initiated economic reforms in central Europe. The Dutch strongly support the [[Projects working for peace among Israelis and Arabs|Middle East peace process]] and in 1998 earmarked $29&nbsp;million in contributions to international donor-coordinated activities for the occupied territories and also for projects in which they worked directly with [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]] authorities. These projects included improving environmental conditions and support for multilateral programs in cooperation with local non-governmental organizations. In 1998, the Dutch provided significant amounts of aid to the former Yugoslavia and Africa. The Dutch consistently provide significant amounts of [[Humanitarian aid|humanitarian relief aid]] to the victims of the worst natural disasters, such as [[Hurricane Mitch]] in [[Central America]] in 1998, the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]] in [[South Asia|South]] and [[Southeast Asia]], [[Hurricane Katrina]] in the [[United States]] in 2005, the [[2010 Haiti earthquake]], and more recent catastrophes in [[Pakistan]] and [[Burma]] including [[Typhoon Haiyan]] in the [[Philippines]] in 2013, and the [[April 2015 Nepal earthquake|2015 Nepal earthquake]].<ref>{{Cite journal |title=All Past Emergencies and Disasters |url=https://www.redcross.ca/how-we-help/current-emergency-responses/past-emergency-responses/past-emergencies-and-disasters |journal=Canadian Red Cross |access-date=April 25, 2022 |archive-date=April 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419195611/https://www.redcross.ca/how-we-help/current-emergency-responses/past-emergency-responses/past-emergencies-and-disasters |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Export assistance grants==
"Developing countries aspiring to purchase foreign goods and services to invest in, inter alia, port facilities, roads, public transport, health care, or drinking water facilities may be eligible for a special Dutch grant facility. The grant facility, known as ORET (a Dutch acronym for Ontwikkelingsrelevante Exporttransacties, or Development-Related Export) serves to award grants to governments of developing countries for making payments to foreign suppliers."<ref>[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:g-_VTS2VtnIJ:www.oret.nl/docs/Leaflet_ORET_definitief_mrt2007.pdf+ORET+program+Netherlands&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjQaxMOAK07t_Y3FLy1WIoJ6i3ZwuYkGD8QTjxq5wYC_92GZC4GmIvfKwqPdSzHl3oN0xnfybRcs1RfF5blyLTTQC8M4yBkULKxUNq3LhsqvEG5M3_sRijCv7WD_dMiDJeLNoub&sig=AHIEtbSjybVIXX3t1-NvdzHElEaLEYiC1w ORET flyer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404002321/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:g-_VTS2VtnIJ:www.oret.nl/docs/Leaflet_ORET_definitief_mrt2007.pdf+ORET+program+Netherlands&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESjQaxMOAK07t_Y3FLy1WIoJ6i3ZwuYkGD8QTjxq5wYC_92GZC4GmIvfKwqPdSzHl3oN0xnfybRcs1RfF5blyLTTQC8M4yBkULKxUNq3LhsqvEG5M3_sRijCv7WD_dMiDJeLNoub&sig=AHIEtbSjybVIXX3t1-NvdzHElEaLEYiC1w |date=April 4, 2017 }}, via Google Docs. Retrieved 2011-10-23.</ref>

==International organizations==
{{Main article|International organization membership of the Netherlands}}

As a relatively small country, the Netherlands generally pursues its foreign policy interests within the framework of multilateral organizations. The Netherlands is an active and responsible participant in the United Nations system as well as other multilateral organizations such as the [[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]], [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD), [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO),<ref>{{Cite web |title=WTO {{!}} Netherlands - Member information |url=https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/netherlands_e.htm |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=www.wto.org |archive-date=August 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810231756/https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/countries_e/netherlands_e.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and [[International Monetary Fund]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kingdom of the Netherlands—The Netherlands and the IMF |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/NLD |access-date=2023-08-10 |website=IMF |language=en |archive-date=August 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810233748/https://www.imf.org/en/Countries/NLD |url-status=live }}</ref>

The Netherlands is one of the founding members of what today is the [[European Union]]. It was one of the first countries to start European integration, through the [[Benelux]] in 1944 and the [[European Coal and Steel Community]] in 1952. Being a small country with a history of neutrality it was the host country for the important [[Maastricht Treaty]] and [[Amsterdam Treaty]] and is the seat of the [[International Court of Justice]].<ref>{{cite web |title=International Court of Justice: Practical Information |url=https://www.icj-cij.org/en/practical-information |access-date=July 21, 2022 |archive-date=July 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220721215217/https://www.icj-cij.org/en/practical-information |url-status=live }}</ref>

==International issues==
[[File:Nord Stream ceremony.jpeg|thumb|[[Nord Stream 1]] opening ceremony on 8 November 2011 with [[Angela Merkel]], [[Dmitry Medvedev]], [[Mark Rutte]] and [[François Fillon]].]]
The Dutch work with the U.S. and other countries on international programs against drug trafficking and organized crime. The Dutch-U.S. cooperation focuses on joint anti-drug operations in the [[Caribbean]], including an agreement establishing [[Forward Operating Site|Forward Operating Locations]] on the Dutch Kingdom islands of [[Curaçao]] and [[Aruba]]. The Netherlands is a signatory to international counter-[[narcotics]] agreements, a member of the United Nations [[International Drug Control|International Drug Control Program]], the UN [[Commission on Narcotic Drugs]], and is a contributor to international counter-narcotics.

From June 26 until December 22, 2006, two children, Ammar (12–13) and Sara (10–11), lived in the Dutch [[Diplomatic mission|embassy]] in [[Damascus]] because of a [[child custody]] dispute between the Dutch mother, supported by Dutch law and the [[Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction]], and the Syrian father, supported by Syrian law (Syria is no participant of this convention). The children had been living in Syria since 2004, after an alleged [[Child abduction#International child abduction|international child abduction]] by the father from the Netherlands to Syria, during a [[contact (law)|family contact]] in which he supposedly would visit Paris with them. The children fled to the embassy because they would like to live with their mother in the Netherlands. [[Minister of Foreign Affairs]] [[Ben Bot]] traveled to Damascus, negotiated and on December 22 the children finally could return to the Netherlands.

The father claims that the Dutch government has promised not to prosecute him for the abduction. However, a Dutch prosecutor claims that he is free to prosecute the father and may well do that and that the Dutch have only retracted the international request to arrest him outside the Netherlands.<ref>See also [[:NL: Ammar en Sara]] (in Dutch)</ref>

[[Mark Rutte]]'s government provided materials to the [[Levant Front]] rebel group in [[Syria]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Dutch govt under fire for Syria opposition support |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |work=MSN |date=11 September 2018 |access-date=February 8, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190201013142/https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/dutch-govt-under-fire-for-syria-opposition-support/ar-BBN9CXc |archive-date=February 1, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In September 2018, the Dutch public prosecution department declared the Levant Front to be a "criminal organisation of terrorist intent", describing it as a "[[Salafism|salafist]] and jihadistic" group that "strives for the setting up of the caliphate".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/|title=Dutch funded 'jihadist' group in Syria, terror trial may now falter|date=11 September 2018|website=Dutch News|access-date=16 September 2018|archive-date=May 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508104734/https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2018/09/dutch-funded-jihadist-group-in-syria-terror-trial-may-now-falter/|url-status=live}}</ref>

In July 2019, the UN ambassadors from 22 nations, including the Netherlands, signed a joint letter to the [[United Nations Human Rights Council|UNHRC]] condemning China's [[Persecution of Uyghurs in China|mistreatment of the Uyghurs]] as well as its mistreatment of other minority groups, urging the Chinese government to close the [[Xinjiang internment camps]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/which-countries-are-for-or-against-chinas-xinjiang-policies/ |work=[[The Diplomat (magazine)|The Diplomat]] |date=15 July 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |archive-date=July 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716160658/https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/which-countries-are-for-or-against-chinas-xinjiang-policies/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/11/more-than-20-ambassadors-condemn-chinas-treatment-of-uighurs-in-xinjiang |work=The Guardian |date=11 July 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |archive-date=December 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191213195555/https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/11/more-than-20-ambassadors-condemn-chinas-treatment-of-uighurs-in-xinjiang |url-status=live }}</ref>

== Diplomatic relations ==
List of countries which the Netherlands maintains diplomatic relations with:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Netherlands.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country
!Date
|-
|1
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{DTS|1 April 1603}}<ref name="britain">{{Cite book |last=Bell |first=Gary M. |title=A Handlist of British Diplomatic Representatives: 1509-1688 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=1995 |pages=194, 221, 275 and 283|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9D86YgEACAAJ|isbn=0521283221}}</ref>
|-
|2
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|31 March 1605}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Fragment OVT 27 maart 2005 uur 1 (7 min.) - Betrekkingen tussen Nederland en Denemarken 400 jaar |url=https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/ovt/speel~POMS_VPRO_207807~fragment-ovt-27-maart-2005-uur-1-7-min-betrekkingen-tussen-nederland-en-denemarken-400-jaar~.html |accessdate=1 September 2019 |work=VPRO |page=nl |language=nl |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408233912/https://www.vpro.nl/programmas/ovt/speel~POMS_VPRO_207807~fragment-ovt-27-maart-2005-uur-1-7-min-betrekkingen-tussen-nederland-en-denemarken-400-jaar~.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|3
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|1613}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2020 |title=The history of relations between Russia and the Netherlands goes back centuries to when they launched economic cooperation |url=https://www.facebook.com/MIDRussia/posts/-the-history-of-relations-between-russia-and-the-netherlands-goes-back-centuries/2600911013341657/ |access-date=4 September 2023 |website=[[Facebook]] |archive-date=September 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922083445/https://www.facebook.com/MIDRussia/posts/-the-history-of-relations-between-russia-and-the-netherlands-goes-back-centuries/2600911013341657/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|4
|{{Flag|Sweden}}
|{{dts|5 April 1614}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2014 |title=Appointment of ambassador for the Netherlands 1614 |url=https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/explore/highlights/highlight-ambassador-for-netherlands-sweden/ |access-date=6 January 2024 |archive-date=January 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106140550/https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/explore/highlights/highlight-ambassador-for-netherlands-sweden/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=17 December 2013 |title=Under 2014 firar Sverige och Nederländerna 400 år av diplomatiska förbindelser. |url=https://listitsweden.se/2013/12/17/2014-firar-sverige-och-nederlanderna-400-ar-av-diplomatiska-forbindelser/ |access-date=1 May 2025 |language=sv}}</ref>
|-
|5
|{{Flag|Portugal}}
|{{dts|February 1641}}<ref name=":34">{{Cite web |title=Países |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=pt |archive-date=June 18, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618113458/https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|6
|{{Flag|Spain}}
|{{dts|29 June 1649}}<ref>J. & P. Lefèvre, ''Inventaire des Archives de l'Ambassade d'Espagne à la Haye'' (1932; reprinted Brussels, 1991), p. 80.</ref>
|-
|7
|{{Flag|France}}
|{{Dts|28 July 1749}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Dictionnaire genealogique, heraldique, chronologique et historique... |date=1757 |volume=II |pages=407 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|8
|{{Flag|United States}}
|{{Dts|19 April 1782}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Countries |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/all |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=Office of the Historian |archive-date=November 14, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114211020/https://history.state.gov/countries/all |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|9
|{{Flag|Switzerland}}
|{{dts|31 January 1814}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap in Zwitserland, (1912) 1914-1954 (1955) |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.49/download/pdf |access-date=6 January 2024 |page=9 |language=nl |archive-date=January 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106151011/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.49/download/pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|10
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|{{DTS|18 May 1825}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2024 |title=Today we celebrate 199 years of diplomatic relations with the Netherlands |url=https://x.com/ArgentinaMFA/status/1791820126703997338 |access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref>
|-
|11
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|16 June 1828}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2022 |title=Hoy conmemoramos el 194 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre México y Países Bajos. |url=https://x.com/SRE_mx/status/1537440338121396225 |access-date=15 April 2025 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|12
|{{Flag|Brazil}}
|{{DTS|20 December 1828}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=British and Foreign State Papers |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |year=1865 |volume=43 |pages=778}}</ref>
|-
|13
|{{Flag|Colombia}}
|{{DTS|1 May 1829}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Colección de tratados públicos, convenciones y declaraciones diplomáticas de los Estados Unidos de Colombia |year=1866 |pages=60 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Holy See}}
|{{dts|May 1829}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations of the Holy See |url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |access-date=5 September 2022 |archive-date=January 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022620/https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Nunciature to Netherlands |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxnl.html |access-date=7 January 2024 |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107132446/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxnl.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|14
|{{Flag|Belgium}}
|{{Dts|3 August 1839}}<ref name="Librairie polytechnique2">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SptjAAAAcAAJ&dq=De+Chimay+(Prince+J.),+Envoye+extraordinaire+et+Ministre+plenipotentiaire,+3+aout+1839&pg=PA13 |title=Almanach royal de Belgique Classé Et Mis En Ordre Par H. Tarlier |publisher=Librairie polytechnique |year=1845 |page=13 |language=fr |access-date=November 27, 2023 |archive-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104155131/https://books.google.com/books?id=SptjAAAAcAAJ&dq=De+Chimay+(Prince+J.),+Envoye+extraordinaire+et+Ministre+plenipotentiaire,+3+aout+1839&pg=PA13 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|15
|{{Flag|Costa Rica}}
|{{dts|12 July 1852}}<ref name=":22">{{Cite web |title=Política Bilateral |url=https://www.rree.go.cr/?sec=exterior&cat=politica |access-date=6 July 2023 |language=es |archive-date=December 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208184147/http://www.rree.go.cr/?cat=politica&sec=exterior |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|16
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|{{Date table sorting|30 January 1856}}<ref name=":422">{{Cite book |title=Treaties and Conventions concluded between Empire of Japan and Foreign Nations, together with Regulations and Communications 1854-1874 |publisher=Nisshu-sha Printing Office |year=1874 |editor-last=Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Japan |location=Tokyo |url=https://web-shturman.com.ua/foreign-relations-of-the-netherlands/ |pages=table of contents |access-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204121342/https://web-shturman.com.ua/foreign-relations-of-the-netherlands/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|17
|{{Flag|Venezuela}}
|{{Dts|22 March 1856}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho |publisher=Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=2003 |pages=528–529 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|18
|{{Flag|Guatemala}}
|{{dts|22 March 1856}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Relaciones Diplomáticas de Guatemala |url=https://www.minex.gob.gt/DirectorioPaisesRelacion.aspx |access-date=24 July 2021 |language=es |archive-date=April 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240409073937/https://www.minex.gob.gt/DirectorioPaisesRelacion.aspx?__cf_chl_rt_tk=dhO..Vwwo9gqIk67IvyWTUpTEKSPMMvJ5MD3M777TbA-1712648377-0.0.1.1-1557 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|19
|{{Flag|Greece}}
|{{Dts|18 April 1856}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dekker |first=Kees |url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/_ned017198001_01/_ned017198001_01_0014.php |title=Nederlandse historische bronnen |publisher=[[Royal Netherlands Historical Society]] |year=1980 |pages=325 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|20
|{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{Date table sorting|24 July 1856}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2022 |title=#RepúblicaDominicana 🇩🇴 y el Reino de los Países Bajos 🇳🇱 celebran hoy 24 de julio, 166 años de amistad. |url=https://x.com/MIREXRD/status/1551191189625380865 |access-date=15 April 2025 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|21
|{{Flag|El Salvador}}
|{{Date table sorting|1857}}<ref name=":142">{{Cite web |title=REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD |url=https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/rree/documents/338286/download |access-date=9 March 2022 |language=es |archive-date=December 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228020506/https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/rree/documents/338286/download |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|22
|{{Flag|Italy}}
|{{Dts|15 September 1859}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nUjwdW92WjYC&dq=Antonio+Maria+Migliorati+ministro+residente+italia+en+honduras+1864&pg=PA56 |title=Annuario diplomatico del Regno d'Italia ... |publisher=Italia : Ministero degli affari esteri |year=1886 |pages=56 |language=it |access-date=26 October 2023 |archive-date=November 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104155128/https://books.google.com/books?id=nUjwdW92WjYC&dq=Antonio%20Maria%20Migliorati%20ministro%20residente%20italia%20en%20honduras%201864&pg=PA56 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|23
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|{{Dts|17 December 1860}}<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=อื่นๆ |url=https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content-category/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%86-3 |access-date=5 July 2023 |language=th |archive-date=July 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725134409/https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content-category/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%86-3 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|24
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|{{dts|24 July 1865}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 July 2021 |title=Peru Países Bajos Relaciones Diplomáticas 156 años |url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php/?story_fbid=4693958517316127&id=486380451407309 |access-date=2 April 2025 |website=Embajada del Perú en los Países Bajos / Embassy of Peru in the Netherlands in Facebook |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|25
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|{{Dts|9 January 1872}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |date=1874 |pages=861 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|26
|{{Flag|Ecuador}}
|{{Dts|12 May 1872}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buitenlandse Politiek van Nederland 1848-1945 |url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=10&accessor=toc&source=2&view=imagePane |access-date=18 February 2025 |website=Huygens instituut |page=XII |language=nl |quote=Columbia. ... Tevens geaccrediteerd in Ecuador en Venezuela. J. Brakel, zaakgelastigde en consul-generaal, 12 mei 1872}}</ref>
|-
|27
|{{Flag|Romania}}
|{{dts|12 February 1880}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=28 December 2023 |website=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327210336/https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|28
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|5 January 1883}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Bescheiden betreffende de buitenlandse politiek van Nederland, 1848-1919 tweede periode 1871-1898 · Issue 122 |publisher=M. Nijhoff |year=1967 |pages=425 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|29
|{{Flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{DTS|4 March 1891}}<ref name="P. Ruppert 18922">{{Cite book |last=P. Ruppert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aenfAAAAMAAJ&dq=Luxembourg+:+Spinola+envoy%C3%A9+extraordinaire+et+ministre+pl%C3%A9nipotentiaire&pg=PP13 |title=Le grand-duché de Luxembourg dans ses relations internationales |publisher=la cour V. Bück, L. Bück successeur |year=1892 |language=fr |access-date=27 October 2023 |archive-date=November 6, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231106192357/https://books.google.com/books?id=aenfAAAAMAAJ&dq=Luxembourg+:+Spinola+envoy%C3%A9+extraordinaire+et+ministre+pl%C3%A9nipotentiaire&pg=PP13 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|30
|{{Flag|Uruguay}}
|{{Dts|15 April 1896}}<ref name="archive.org">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha07unkngoog/page/1834/mode/1up |title=Almanach de Gotha |publisher=Gotha, Germany : Justus Perthes |year=1898 |pages=1334 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbgsAAAAYAAJ&dq=encargado+de+negocios+Paises+Bajos+en+Uruguay+L.+van+Riet&pg=RA4-PA65 |title=Registro oficial colección de leyes, decretos y demás documentos públicos ... |date=1892 |publisher=1892 |pages=65 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|31
|{{Flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|26 April 1899}}<ref name="bilateral">{{cite web |title=Serbia-Netherlands Bilateral Political Relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.yu/Policy/Bilaterala/Netherlands/basic_e.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009171426/http://www.mfa.gov.yu/Policy/Bilaterala/Netherlands/basic_e.html |archive-date=9 October 2007 |website=mfa.gov.yu |publisher=Government of Yugoslavia/Serbia}}</ref>
|-
|32
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|{{dts|20 May 1902}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Memoria anual 2015 |url=https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507190813/https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |pages=19–25 |language=es |access-date=December 3, 2023}}</ref>
|-
|33
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|{{Date table sorting|9 November 1903}}<ref name=":93">{{Cite book |last=Yegros |first=Ricardo Scavone |url=http://www.mre.gov.py/v1/Adjuntos/Libros/RepresentantesdelParaguayII.pdf |title=Representantes Diplomáticos Paraguayos : nómina de los jefes de Misiones Diplomáticas de la República del Paraguay |year=2011 |language=es |access-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009170232/http://www.mre.gov.py/v1/Adjuntos/Libros/RepresentantesdelParaguayII.pdf |archive-date=9 October 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|34
|{{Flag|Panama}}
|{{dts|1904|4|20|format=dmy}}<ref name="date">{{cite web |title=RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ |url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=30 November 2021 |page=195}}</ref>
|-
|35
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|{{Dts|4 December 1905}}<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=18 October 2021 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922045702/https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|36
|{{Flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{dts|8 July 1909}}<ref name=":1">{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg |access-date=January 9, 2024 |archive-date=July 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704212150/http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|37
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|{{dts|21 July 1911}}<ref name="ReferenceC">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/staatsalmanakvo01nethgoog/page/n104/mode/1up |title=Staatsalmanak voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |publisher=Netherlands Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken , Netherlands |year=1913 |pages=49 |language=nl |access-date=3 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
|38
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|{{dts|21 November 1912}}<ref name="Almanach de Gotha">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha00unse_92/page/1055/mode/1up |title=Almanach de Gotha |publisher=Gotha, Germany : Justus Perthes |year=1914 |pages=1055 |language=fr |access-date=31 October 2023}}</ref>
|-
|39
|{{Flag|Finland}}
|{{Dts|14 August 1918}}<ref name="ties">{{cite web |title=Countries and regions A–Z |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |access-date=April 1, 2018}}</ref>
|-
|40
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|{{Dts|4 July 1919}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Polska w Holandii: Współpraca polityczna |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/holandia/relacje-dwustronne |access-date=12 April 2023 |language=pl |archive-date=October 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004123446/https://www.gov.pl/web/holandia/relacje-dwustronne |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|41
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{dts|13 November 1919}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Czech-Dutch Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/bilateral_relations/czech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html |access-date=27 September 2023 |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529150825/https://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/bilateral_relations/czech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|42
|{{Flag|Austria}}
|{{dts|19 January 1920}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Bulletin de l'Institut intermédiaire international, Volumes 2-3 |publisher=H. D. Tjeenk Willink et Fils |year=1920 |pages=431 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|43
|{{Flag|Hungary}}
|{{dts|14 January 1921}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Bulletin de l'Institut intermédiaire international, volume 4 |year=1921 |pages=385 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|44
|{{Flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|16 November 1922}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buitenlandse Politiek van Nederland 1848-1945 |url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=25&accessor=toc&source=20 |access-date=22 October 2023 |language=nl |archive-date=October 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022182900/https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=25&accessor=toc&source=20 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|45
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|{{dts|5 August 1925}}<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |title=British Documents on Atatürk, 1919-1938, Volume 7 |year=1973 |pages=5–6}}</ref>
|-
|46
|{{Flag|South Africa}}
|{{dts|25 November 1929}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Standard Encyclopaedia of Southern Africa |publisher=NASOU |year=1973 |volume=8 |pages=179}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later ambassade in Zuid-Afrika (Pretoria), (1910) 1930-1954 (1955) en Consulaat in Pretoria (Zuid-Afrika), 1941-1946 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.122 |access-date=7 January 2024 |page=21 |language=nl |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107201611/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.122 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|47
|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|9 June 1930}}<ref name=":82">{{Cite book |last= |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print From the First to the Second World War. Series B, Turkey, Iran, and the Middle East, 1918-1939 · Volume 7 |publisher=University Publications of America |year=1986 |pages=12}}</ref>
|-
|48
|{{Flag|Iraq}}
|{{dts|10 May 1935}}<ref name="ReferenceE">{{Cite book |title=Rijks geschiedkundige publicatiën Groote serie · Volume 234 |publisher=1994 |pages=495 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|49
|{{flag|Canada}}
|{{dts|3 January 1939}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linwood |first=DeLong |date=January 2020 |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=26 June 2023 |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607090946/https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|50
|{{Flag|Australia}}
|{{dts|1 February 1942}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=M. Epstein |url=https://www.google.com.ua/books/edition/The_Statesman_s_Year_Book/wtbMDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Iven+Mackay+australian+high+commissioner+to+India+...+1943&pg=PA350&printsec=frontcover |title=The Statesman's Year-Book Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1945 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan UK |pages=350}}</ref>
|-
|51
|{{Flag|Ireland}}
|{{dts|1945|format=dmy}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Netherlands - Irish Relations |date=August 15, 2024 |url=https://ksw.net.ua/rozvytok-dypvidnosyn-mizh-niderlandamy-ta-irlandieyu/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240815193345/https://ksw.net.ua/rozvytok-dypvidnosyn-mizh-niderlandamy-ta-irlandieyu/ |archive-date=August 15, 2024 |access-date=August 15, 2024}}</ref>
|-
|52
|{{Flag|Iceland}}
|{{dts|9 January 1946}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Government of Iceland |archive-date=October 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001104210/https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|53
|{{Flag|Honduras}}
|{{Dts|16 March 1946}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Latin America, January 1950-December 1950 |publisher=University Publications of America |year=2003 |pages=525}}</ref>
|-
|54
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{dts|17 April 1947}}<ref name="Indian Information Volume 20">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0fCFzLGjiLMC&dq=Netherland+and+India+exchange+ambassadors&pg=PA406 |title=Indian Information Volume 20 |publisher=1947 |year=1947 |pages=406 |access-date=29 May 2023 |archive-date=September 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929091510/https://books.google.com/books?id=0fCFzLGjiLMC&dq=Netherland+and+India+exchange+ambassadors&pg=PA406 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|55
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|{{dts|19 June 1947}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 1947 |title=Minister of the Netherlands at Wellington appointed |url=http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1947/55.pdf |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=The New Zealand Gazette |page=1349 |archive-date=November 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117185826/http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1947/55.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|56
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|{{Date table sorting|22 December 1947}}<ref>{{cite web |date= |title=Diplomatic relations |url=http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712174127/http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ |archive-date=12 July 2023 |access-date=13 May 2022}}</ref>
|-
|57
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|{{Date table sorting|July 1948}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 July 2023 |title=Netherlands, Pakistan celebrate 75 years of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/web/pakistan/w/netherlands-pakistan-celebrate-75-years-of-diplomatic-relations |access-date=6 January 2024 |archive-date=January 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106172647/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/web/pakistan/w/netherlands-pakistan-celebrate-75-years-of-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|58
|{{Flag|Liberia}}
|{{dts|3 May 1949}}<ref name="Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis2">{{Cite book |title=Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis |publisher=Tjeenk Willink |year=1953 |pages=388 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|59
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|{{dts|3 September 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 September 2024 |title=Celebrating 75 Years of Israel-Netherlands Relations |url=https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2024/09/19/celebrating-75-years-of-israel-netherlands-relations/ |access-date=23 April 2025 |website=Diplomat Magazine}}</ref>
|-
|60
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|{{dts|October 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2.05.189 Inventaris van het archief van het Hoge Commissariaat van Nederland in Indonesië (Jakarta) |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.189 |access-date=6 January 2024 |language=nl |archive-date=January 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106225734/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.189 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Fennema |title=Dr. Hans Max Hirschfeld: man van het grote geld |last2=Rhijnsburger |publisher=[[Bert Bakker]] |year=2007 |pages=235 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|61
|{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|12 October 1950}}<ref name="Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis2" />
|-
|62
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{dts|6 November 1950}}<ref name="Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis2" />
|-
|63
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|{{dts|6 March 1951}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niederlande: Steckbrief |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/niederlande-node/niederlande-211044 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |access-date=6 March 2025 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|64
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|{{dts|17 May 1951}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2023 |title=The Republic of the Philippines and Netherlands celebrate 72 years of formal diplomatic relations |url=https://twitter.com/DFAPHL/status/1659057070338113537 |access-date=31 July 2023 |archive-date=July 31, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230731194809/https://twitter.com/DFAPHL/status/1659057070338113537 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|65
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{dts|23 November 1951}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/ |access-date=10 July 2022 |language= |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321072720/https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|66
|{{Flag|Jordan}}
|{{dts|15 December 1951}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Verslag der handelingen der Staten-Generaal Part 2, Volume 1 |publisher=Netherlands. Staten-Generaal. Eerste Kamer |year=1951 |pages=21 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|67
|{{Flag|Syria}}
|{{dts|24 January 1952}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Arabia, The Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Jordan and General, 1952 |publisher=LexisNexis |year=2006 |pages=311}}</ref>
|-
|68
|{{Flag|Libya}}
|{{dts|1955}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2.05.206 Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap , later de Ambassade in Libië |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.206 |access-date=7 January 2024 |language=nl |archive-date=January 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109054411/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.206 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-style="background:#D3D3D3"
|—
|{{Flag|Nicaragua}} (suspended)
|{{dts|1955}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2.05.168 Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later Ambassade in Costa Rica, 1954-1974 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.168 |access-date=7 January 2024 |language=nl |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107212828/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.168 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|69
|{{Flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|15 February 1956}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sudan Almanac |publisher=Republic of the Sudan |year=1957 |pages=27}}</ref>
|-
|70
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{dts|2 August 1956}}<ref name="ReferenceD">{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1956 |pages=120 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|71
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|{{dts|23 March 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=164 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|72
|{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2009 |title=Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade in Maleisië, 1957- 1965 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.209/download/pdf |page=18 |language=nl |access-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-date=September 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903213846/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.209/download/pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|73
|{{Flag|Cambodia}}
|{{Date table sorting|28 November 1957}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands]] |year=1957 |pages=131 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|74
|{{Flag|Tunisia}}
|{{dts|February 1958}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Clausen |first=Ursel |title=Tunisie - notes biographiques |year=1976 |pages=85 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|75
|{{Flag|Ghana}}
|{{Date table sorting|9 May 1959}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 May 1959 |title=AMSTERDAM van DAG tot DAG Feestelijke opening N.V. Fijnhouthandel |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1959/05/08/amsterdam-van-dag-tot-dag-feestelijke-opening-nv-fijnhouthandel-kb_000036972-a2444466 |access-date=7 January 2024 |work=[[NRC Handelsblad]] |language=nl |quote=Z.K.H. Prins Bernhard heeft vanmorgen jn tegenwoordigheid van de Hoge Commissaris van Ghana, Z.E. Asafu Adjay... |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107214800/https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/1959/05/08/amsterdam-van-dag-tot-dag-feestelijke-opening-nv-fijnhouthandel-kb_000036972-a2444466 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|76
|{{Flag|Guinea}}
|{{Date table sorting|9 March 1960}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1960 |pages=160 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|77
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|{{DTS|2 April 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |access-date=25 June 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal |archive-date=August 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816132805/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|78
|{{Flag|Somalia}}
|{{dts|7 July 1960}}<ref name=":03">{{cite web |title=Our Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724073959/http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html |archive-date=24 July 2011 |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=Government of Somalia }}</ref>
|-
|79
|{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|25 July 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pragmatische koloniale bondgenoten |url=https://studenttheses.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12932/31936/Bachelor_Eindwerkstuk_Bas_Hellings_2019_Eurafrika_Congocrisis.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=studenttheses.uu.nl |page=24 |language=nl |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529003725/https://studenttheses.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/20.500.12932/31936/Bachelor_Eindwerkstuk_Bas_Hellings_2019_Eurafrika_Congocrisis.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|80
|{{Flag|Cyprus}}
|{{Dts|24 September 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade op Cyprus, 1955- 1964 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.170/download/pdf |access-date=13 November 2021 |page=8 |language=nl |archive-date=December 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202111657/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.170/download/pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|81
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|{{Dts|October 1960}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1960 |pages=103 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|82
|{{Flag|Madagascar}}
|{{Dts|16 March 1961}}<ref name=":3" />
|-
|83
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|{{Date table sorting|4 April 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries & Regions |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/list.do |access-date=24 May 2023 |archive-date=May 24, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524200503/https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/list.do |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|84
|{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|{{Date table sorting|3 August 1961}}<ref name="ReferenceB3">{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1961 |pages=98 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|85
|{{Flag|Gabon}}
|{{Date table sorting|24 August 1961}}<ref name="ReferenceA3">{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1961 |pages=97 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|86
|{{Flag|Togo}}
|{{Date table sorting|5 October 1961}}<ref name="ReferenceC2">{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 69-72 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1961 |pages=99 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|87
|{{Flag|Senegal}}
|{{Date table sorting|7 November 1961}}<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>
|-
|88
|{{Flag|Cameroon}}
|{{Date table sorting|2 December 1961}}<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>
|-
|89
|{{Flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{Date table sorting|14 December 1961}}<ref name="ReferenceA3" />
|-
|90
|{{Flag|Niger}}
|{{Date table sorting|20 December 1961}}<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>
|-
|91
|{{Flag|Benin}}
|{{Date table sorting|26 December 1961}}<ref name="ReferenceA3" />
|-
|92
|{{Flag|Ivory Coast}}
|{{Date table sorting|9 January 1962}}<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>
|-
|93
|{{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
|{{dts|22 February 1962}}<ref name="ReferenceC2" />
|-
|94
|{{Flag|Mauritania}}
|{{dts|9 March 1962}}<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>
|-
|95
|{{Flag|Tanzania}}
|{{dts|31 March 1962}}<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>
|-
|96
|{{flag|Chad}}
|{{dts|7 May 1962}}<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>
|-
|97
|{{flag|Burundi}}
|{{Date table sorting|4 July 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 April 2022 |title=L'établissement de liens diplomatiques avec le Burundi date du 04/07/1962 |url=https://twitter.com/NLinBurundi/status/1518945805570347013 |access-date=6 January 2024 |archive-date=September 19, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230919085404/https://twitter.com/NLinBurundi/status/1518945805570347013 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|98
|{{Flag|Jamaica}}
|{{Date table sorting|2 August 1962}}<ref>{{cite web |date=16 April 2021 |title=Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations |url=http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040029/http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=8 March 2016 |access-date=16 April 2021 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|99
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|{{dts|17 October 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 October 2022 |title=60th Anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations: Algerian President Tebboune, Netherlands PM hold phone talks |url=https://www.dzbreaking.com/2022/10/18/60th-anniversary-of-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations-algerian-president-tebboune-netherlands-pm-hold-phone-talks/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221018110135/https://www.dzbreaking.com/2022/10/18/60th-anniversary-of-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations-algerian-president-tebboune-netherlands-pm-hold-phone-talks/ |archive-date=18 October 2022 |access-date=1 April 2025}}</ref>
|-
|100
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|{{Date table sorting|19 October 1962}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 73-75 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1962 |pages=74 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|101
|{{Flag|Kenya}}
|{{Date table sorting|3 February 1964}}<ref name="ReferenceF">{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1963 |pages=114 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|102
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|{{Date table sorting|11 July 1964}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1964 |pages=123 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|103
|{{flag|Rwanda}}
|{{dts|1 October 1964}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken. |year=1964 |pages=124 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|104
|{{flag|Kuwait}}
|{{DTS|1964}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 February 2018 |title=KUNA : Dutch diplomat lauds strong Dutch-Kuwaiti relations |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2692680&language=en |access-date=25 December 2023 |archive-date=December 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225213707/https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2692680&language=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|105
|{{Flag|Malta}}
|{{dts|6 October 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Malta Year Book |publisher=St. Michael's College Publications |year=1969 |pages=155}}</ref>
|-
|106
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|{{dts|2 November 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken, Volumes 78-80 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1965 |pages=125 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|107
|{{flag|Singapore}}
|{{dts|7 December 1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic & consular list |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/-/media/D74B3129AEFA44BB8FC411746F005489.ashx |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore |page= |archive-date=March 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314222839/https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/-/media/D74B3129AEFA44BB8FC411746F005489.ashx |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|108
|{{Flag|Central African Republic}}
|{{dts|10 December 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken, Volumes 78-80 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1965 |pages=123 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|109
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|{{dts|16 December 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |year=1999 |pages=161}}</ref>
|-
|110
|{{Flag|Uganda}}
|{{dts|1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2.05.200 Inventaris van het archief van de Nederlandse Ambassade in Kenya, 1965-1974 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.200 |access-date=7 January 2024 |language=nl |archive-date=January 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107163154/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.200 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|111
|{{flag|Gambia}}
|{{dts|1 August 1966}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 78-80 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1965 |pages=146 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|112
|{{Flag|Monaco}}
|{{dts|29 August 1966}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007 |url=https://www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/Publications/Rapports-de-Politique-Exterieure |accessdate=11 October 2020 |page=44 |language=fr |archive-date=July 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718081941/https://www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/Publications/Rapports-de-Politique-Exterieure |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|113
|{{Flag|Botswana}}
|{{dts|10 August 1967}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 86-90 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1967 |pages=152 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|114
|{{Flag|Lesotho}}
|{{dts|22 February 1968}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken Volumes 86-90 |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1967 |pages=153 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|115
|{{Flag|Eswatini}}
|{{dts|1968}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2.05.262 Inventaris van het archief van de Nederlandse Ambassade in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, 1955-1974 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.262 |access-date=8 January 2024 |page=26 |language=nl |archive-date=January 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108192459/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.262 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|116
|{{Flag|Mauritius}}
|{{dts|5 March 1969}}<ref name="ReferenceA2">{{Cite book |title=Mauritius Directory of the Diplomatic Corps; High Commissions, Embassies, Consulates, International Organization[s] |publisher=Mauritius. Ministry of External Affairs, Tourism, and Emigration |year=1970 |pages=46}}</ref>
|-
|117
|{{Flag|Barbados}}
|{{Date table sorting|12 December 1969}}<ref name="diplomaticrelations">{{Cite web |title=LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS |url=http://foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813184054/https://www.foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file |archive-date=13 August 2017 |access-date=25 March 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados) }}</ref>
|-
|118
|{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|{{dts|1969}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2.05.471 Inventaris van het archief van de Nederlandse diplomatieke vertegenwoordiging in Kameroen, (1965) 1980-2011 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.471 |access-date=8 January 2024 |language=nl |archive-date=January 8, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108194007/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.471 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|119
|{{Flag|Guyana}}
|{{DTS|15 May 1970}}<ref name="relations">{{cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216065040/https://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ |archive-date=16 February 2019 |access-date=21 April 2021 }}</ref>
|-
|120
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|{{dts|17 November 1970}}<ref name="punetejashtme.gov.al">{{Cite web |title=Relations between Albania and the Kingdom of Netherlands |url=https://punetejashtme.gov.al/en/marredheniet-dypaleshe/marredheniet-shqiperi-holande/ |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Republic of Albania Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529150827/https://punetejashtme.gov.al/en/marredheniet-dypaleshe/marredheniet-shqiperi-holande/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|121
|{{Flag|Yemen}}
|{{DTS|5 October 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1971 |pages=543}}</ref>
|-
|122
|{{Flag|Oman}}
|{{DTS|1 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph A. Kechichian |title=Countries with which Oman has diplomatic relations |url=http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR680.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022025822/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR680.pdf |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=24 November 2023 |website=Oman and the World The emergence of an independent foreign policy |pages=321}}</ref>
|-
|123
|{{Flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{DTS|11 February 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bangladesh-Netherlands bilateral relations |url=http://bangladeshembassy.nl/bilateral-relations/ |access-date=6 January 2024 |archive-date=January 6, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106211229/http://bangladeshembassy.nl/bilateral-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|124
|{{Flag|Fiji}}
|{{DTS|February 1972}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Formal diplomatic relations list |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/images/FDR_LIST_version_of_6_June_2016.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827171052/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/images/FDR_LIST_version_of_6_June_2016.pdf |archive-date=27 August 2019 |access-date=31 March 2018 }}</ref>
|-
|125
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|{{Date table sorting|6 March 1972}}<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Countries Maintaining Diplomatic Relations with Mongolia |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |access-date=21 December 2021 |page=3 |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928021439/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|126
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|{{dts|2 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref>
|-
|127
|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{dts|6 May 1972}}<ref name="ARR: Arab Report and Record">{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1972 |pages=241}}</ref>
|-
|128
|{{Flag|China}}
|{{dts|18 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=50th Anniversary of Sino-Dutch Diplomatic Relations |url=https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2022/05/21/50th-anniversary-of-sino-dutch-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=28 December 2023 |website=Diplomat Magazine |date=May 21, 2022 |archive-date=December 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228125227/https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2022/05/21/50th-anniversary-of-sino-dutch-diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|129
|{{Flag|Qatar}}
|{{dts|15 June 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1972 |pages=110 |language=nl |quote=Mr. De Hoop Scheffer heeft aan de President van de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten en de Emir van Qatar inmiddels zijn geloofsbrieven overhandigd , resp . op 24 mei en 15 juni 1972 .}}</ref>
|-
|130
|{{Flag|Vietnam}}
|{{dts|9 April 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2010 |title=Europe |url=https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/europe.aspx |access-date=29 April 2023 |archive-date=April 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429134519/https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/europe.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|131
|{{Flag|Bahamas}}
|{{dts|28 March 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1974 |pages=105 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|132
|{{Flag|Mozambique}}
|{{dts|25 June 1975}}<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4866-4942 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1975 |pages=8}}</ref>
|-
|133
|{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|{{dts|13 August 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken 1975-1976 |language=nl |quote=Op 13 augustus 1975 heeft Hr . Ms. Ambassadeur te Dakar , in zijn hoedanigheid van Hr . Ms. Ambassadeur in de Republiek Guinee - Bissau , zijn geloofsbrieven overhan- digd aan de President van de in 1974 officieel...}}</ref>
|-
|134
|{{Flag|Tonga}}
|{{Dts|4 November 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands, Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1975–1976 |language=nl |quote=Op 4 november 1975 vond te Nuku'alofa de feestelijke herdenking plaats van het honderdjarig bestaan van de Grondwet van... In de verslagperiode werd besloten tot de vestiging van diplomatieke betrekkingen op Ambassadeursniveau...}}</ref>
|-
|135
|{{Flag|Laos}}
|{{Dts|17 November 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950 |access-date=30 June 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos |archive-date=June 1, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601144934/http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|136
|{{Flag|Suriname}}
|{{dts|25 November 1975|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten |url=http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416134520/http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |archive-date=16 April 2019 |access-date=22 December 2021 |website=gov.sr |language=nl }}</ref>
|-
|137
|{{Flag|Angola}}
|{{Date table sorting|18 February 1976}}<ref name=":023">{{Cite web |title=Relações Diplomáticas |url=https://mirex.gov.ao/PortalMIREX/#!/politica-externa/relacoes-diplomaticas |access-date=12 April 2023 |website=mirex.gov.ao |language=pt |archive-date=November 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211124225716/https://mirex.gov.ao/PortalMIREX/#!/politica-externa/relacoes-diplomaticas |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|138
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|{{dts|13 April 1976|format=dmy}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa |url=http://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214005624/https://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/ |archive-date=14 February 2020 |access-date=19 August 2018 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade – Samoa}}</ref>
|-
|139
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|{{Date table sorting|25 August 1976}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Guidelines of the Foreign Policy of Papua New Guinea: Universalism |publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, Papua New Guinea |year=1976 |pages=55 |language=English}}</ref>
|-
|140
|{{Flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{dts|20 November 1976}}<ref name=":42">{{Cite book |last1=Muzart-Fonseca dos Santos |first1=Idelette |title=Les îles du Cap-Vert: langues, mémoires, histoire |last2=Manuel Da Costa Esteves |first2=José |last3=Rolland |first3=Denis |publisher=[[L'Harmattan]] |year=2007 |pages=239–240 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|141
|{{Flag|Seychelles}}
|{{dts|18 January 1977}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 June 2018 |title=German Ambassador to Seychelles pays Farewell Call on President Faure |url=https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/3980/german-ambassador-to-seychelles-pays-farewell-call-on-president-faure |access-date=22 July 2023 |archive-date=October 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002195355/https://www.statehouse.gov.sc/news/3980/german-ambassador-to-seychelles-pays-farewell-call-on-president-faure |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|142
|{{Flag|Comoros}}
|{{dts|21 February 1977}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Afrique nouvelle Issues 1436-1460 |publisher=1977 |pages=7 |language=fr |quote=Les Comores et les Pays- Bas ont décidé depuis le 21 février d'établir des rela- tions diplomatiques au ni- veau d'ambassadeurs.}}</ref>
|-
|143
|{{Flag|Maldives}}
|{{dts|3 September 1979}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2023 |title=Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |access-date=7 July 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives |archive-date=June 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629032804/https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|144
|{{Flag|Zimbabwe}}
|{{dts|18 April 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken 1979-1980 |year=1980 |pages=114 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|145
|{{Flag|Kiribati}}
|{{dts|6 June 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1979 |pages=98 |language=Dutch}}</ref>
|-
|146
|{{Flag|Dominica}}
|{{DTS|1980}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2022 |title=NEW NETHERLANDS AMBASSADOR TO DOMINICA |url=http://news.gov.dm/news/5406-new-netherlands-ambassador-to-dominica |access-date=1 February 2022 |archive-date=January 31, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131123549/http://www.news.gov.dm/news/5406-new-netherlands-ambassador-to-dominica |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|147
|{{Flag|Saint Lucia}}
|{{DTS|1980}}<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=List of countries with which Saint Lucia has established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.stlucia.gov.lc/diplomatic-relations |access-date=16 July 2023 |archive-date=July 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716120234/https://www.stlucia.gov.lc/diplomatic-relations |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|148
|{{Flag|Djibouti}}
|{{dts|10 February 1981}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 180-185 |publisher=1981 |pages=155 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|149
|{{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|{{Date table sorting|8 April 1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic and Consular List |url=https://foreign.gov.vc/foreign/images/stories/DiplomaticRelations/Updated_Diplomatic_List_Revised-as_at_February_2020_1_1.pdf |access-date=11 July 2023 |pages=104–112 |archive-date=October 1, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001014719/https://foreign.gov.vc/foreign/images/stories/DiplomaticRelations/Updated_Diplomatic_List_Revised-as_at_February_2020_1_1.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|150
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|{{dts|1 February 1982|format=dmy}}<ref name=":02">{{Cite book |title=Briefing Notes for Minister of Foreign Affairs, The Rt. Honourable Sir Peter Kenilorea |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Solomon Islands |year=1988 |page=32}}</ref>
|-
|151
|{{Flag|Vanuatu}}
|{{dts|9 March 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vanuatu Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mfaicet.gov.vu/images/documents/VANUATU_NATIONAL_FOREIGN_POLICY.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240925183844/https://mfaicet.gov.vu/images/documents/VANUATU_NATIONAL_FOREIGN_POLICY.pdf |archive-date=25 September 2024 |access-date=25 September 2024 |website=mfaicet.gov.vu |page=49}}</ref>
|-
|152
|{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{Dts|11 May 1982}}<ref name=":05">{{cite web |author=Government of Antigua and Barbuda |title=Chronology of Antigua and Barbudas Bilateral relations |url=http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117180614/http://www.un.int/antigua/bilachro.htm |archive-date=17 January 2012 |access-date=24 February 2011}}</ref>
|-
|153
|{{Flag|Nauru}}
|{{Date table sorting|1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nauru Bulletin |url=http://www.nauru.gov.nr/media/191997/nauru_bulletin__01_7feb2023__250_.pdf |access-date=22 July 2023 |archive-date=October 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231026063202/http://www.nauru.gov.nr/media/191997/nauru_bulletin__01_7feb2023__250_.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|154
|{{Flag|Brunei}}
|{{Dts|27 April 1985}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Brunei Darussalam |publisher=Broadcasting and Information Department, Prime Minister's Office |year=1985 |pages=21}}</ref>
|-
|155
|{{Flag|Bhutan}}
|{{dts|10 June 1985}}<ref name="list">{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.bt/?page_id=8824 |access-date=4 May 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bhutan |archive-date=October 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019064842/https://www.mfa.gov.bt/?page_id=8824 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|156
|{{Flag|Belize}}
|{{Date table sorting|13 April 1987}}<ref name=":04">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2017 |access-date=30 December 2016 }}</ref>
|-
|157
|{{Flag|Namibia}}
|{{Date table sorting|23 April 1990}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 November 2016 |title=Ambassador of Namibia presents credentials to the Netherlands and Luxembourg |url=https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2016/11/02/ambassador-of-namibia-presents-credentials-to-the-netherlands-and-luxembourg/ |access-date=30 April 2022 |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201204336/https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2016/11/02/ambassador-of-namibia-presents-credentials-to-the-netherlands-and-luxembourg/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|158
|{{Flag|Latvia}}
|{{dts|24 September 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv |archive-date=October 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005195123/https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|159
|{{Flag|Estonia}}
|{{dts|21 October 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2018 |title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia |url=https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |access-date=26 October 2022 |language=et |archive-date=April 5, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405100158/https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|160
|{{Flag|Liechtenstein}}
|{{dts|20 November 1991}}<ref name=":32">{{Cite news |date=21 November 1991 |title=Botschafter akkreditiert |url=https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_1991/4204/LOG_0266/ |access-date=11 December 2024 |work=[[Liechtensteiner Volksblatt]] |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|161
|{{Flag|Lithuania}}
|{{dts|3 December 1991}}<ref>{{cite web |title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations |url=https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123939/https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=10 January 2022 |website=}}</ref>
|-
|162
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}
|{{dts|24 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Đogić |first=Mojca Pristavec |date=September 2016 |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=11 July 2023 |language=sl |archive-date=April 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426044554/https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|163
|{{Flag|Armenia}}
|{{dts|30 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/ |access-date=30 August 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia |archive-date=September 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922111605/https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|164
|{{Flag|Croatia}}
|{{dts|11 February 1992}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=5 February 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928182827/https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|165
|{{Flag|Belarus}}
|{{dts|24 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political contacts |url=https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/ |access-date=29 July 2021 |archive-date=September 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928185953/https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|166
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{dts|1 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign policy - bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/bilateral-relations |access-date=3 August 2022 |archive-date=August 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803160023/https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/bilateral-relations |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|167
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|{{dts|1 April 1992}}<ref name="Europe">{{cite web |title=European countries |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720122956/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries |archive-date=20 July 2019 |accessdate=23 August 2019 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine}}</ref>
|-
|168
|{{Flag|Georgia}}
|{{dts|22 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619062211/https://mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ForeignPolicy/BilateralRelations.aspx |archive-date=19 June 2022 |access-date=1 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|169
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{Dts|20 May 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508101911/https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no |archive-date=8 May 2019 |access-date=17 March 2022}}</ref>
|-
|170
|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{Date table sorting|1992|6|10|format=dmy}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения |url=https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya |access-date=10 October 2021 |language=ru |archive-date=October 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009033809/https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|171
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{dts|27 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS |url=https://mfa.tj/uploads/main/2023/04/11,04,2023,15,37.pdf |access-date=13 November 2023 |archive-date=October 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003145324/https://www.mfa.tj/uploads/main/2023/04/11,04,2023,15,37.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|172
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{Date table sorting|10 September 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан |url=http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220233503/http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |archive-date=20 February 2020 |access-date=30 April 2022 |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|173
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{Date table sorting|24 November 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=States with Which the Republic of Uzbekistan Established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://2014-2024.mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uzbekistan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan]] |access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
|174
|{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{Date table sorting|15 December 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina |language=bs |archive-date=May 11, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511192931/https://www.mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|175
|{{Flag|Slovakia}}
|{{Dts|1 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Štáty a teritóriá |url=https://www.mzv.sk/staty |access-date=26 May 2023 |language=sk |archive-date=May 26, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230526210042/https://www.mzv.sk/staty |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|176
|{{Flag|Marshall Islands}}
|{{DTS|2 March 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=LISTING OF ALL COUNTRIES WHICH HAVE ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH THE REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS (As of 13 February 2019) |url=https://www.rmiembassyus.org/about-2 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718175857/https://www.rmiembassyus.org/about-2 |archive-date=18 July 2023 |access-date=3 September 2023}}</ref>
|-
|177
|{{Flag|Moldova}}
|{{dts|10 July 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=MFA Moldova |archive-date=June 24, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002439/https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|178
|{{Flag|Andorra}}
|{{dts|14 December 1993|format=dmy}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations |access-date=3 July 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra |archive-date=May 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520090029/https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|179
|{{Flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{Date table sorting|16 December 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia}}</ref>
|-
|180
|{{Flag|Eritrea}}
|{{Dts|15 July 1994}}<ref name=":022">{{Cite book |title=Eritrea Update |publisher=Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada |year=1992}}</ref>
|-
|181
|{{Flag|San Marino}}
|{{Dts|1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nederlandse diplomatieke vertegenwoordiging in Italië te Rome en consulaat-generaal in Italië te Milaan |url=https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/NL-HaNA/type/fa/id/2.05.389 |access-date=5 January 2022 |language=nl |quote=Nederland heeft sinds 1995 diplomatieke betrekkingen met San Marino. |archive-date=January 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105223622/https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/ead-display/-/ead/pl/aicode/NL-HaNA/type/fa/id/2.05.389 |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|182
|{{Flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}
|{{Date table sorting|15 April 1996}}<ref name="Dates">{{cite web |title=FSM Diplomatic Relations List |url=http://www.fsmgov.org/diprel.html |access-date=13 November 2022 |publisher=Government of the Federated States of Micronesia |archive-date=April 25, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425110342/http://www.fsmgov.org/diprel.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|183
|{{Flag|Palau}}
|{{Date table sorting|21 April 1997}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries with which Palau has Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/migrated/oia/islands/upload/PalauDipRelations.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160317135821/https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/migrated/oia/islands/upload/PalauDipRelations.pdf |archive-date=17 March 2016 |access-date=4 April 2022 |publisher=U.S. Department of the Interior}}</ref>
|-
|184
|{{Flag|North Korea}}
|{{dts|15 December 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=14 July 2022 |publisher=NCNK |pages=8–9 |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|185
|{{Flag|Timor-Leste}}
|{{Date table sorting|17 November 2003}}<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic missions - Accredited Embassies to Timor-Leste from overseas |url=http://www.mfac.gov.tp/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013181113/http://www.mfac.gov.tp/ |archive-date=13 October 2011 |access-date=17 October 2023}}</ref>
|-
|186
|{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|{{Date table sorting|March 2004}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 March 2004 |title=Two New Diplomats for Saint Lucia |url=https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/pr2004/march/two_new_diplomats_for_saint_lucia.htm |access-date=15 July 2023 |archive-date=August 13, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220813165201/https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/pr2004/march/two_new_diplomats_for_saint_lucia.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|187
|{{Flag|Montenegro}}
|{{dts|2006|9|8|format=dmy}}<ref name="mfa">{{cite web |title=Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213235103/https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-date=13 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2021 |publisher=Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Kosovo}}
|{{Date table sorting|27 June 2008}}<ref name="Visoka2">{{cite book |author1=Gëzim Visoka |title=Acting Like a State: Kosovo and the Everyday Making of Statehood |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781138285330 |location=Abingdon |pages=219–221}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Cook Islands}}
|{{dts|16 August 2011}}<ref>{{cite web |author=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Immigration |date=2011-08-16 |title=Cook Islands and Netherlands establish diplomatic relations |url=http://www.mfai.gov.ck/index.php/news/19-general/168-cook-islands-and-netherlands-establish-diplomatic-relations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151023050706/http://www.mfai.gov.ck/index.php/news/19-general/168-cook-islands-and-netherlands-establish-diplomatic-relations.html |archive-date=2015-10-23 |access-date=2015-10-09 |publisher=Cook Islands Government}}</ref>
|-
|188
|{{Flag|South Sudan}}
|{{dts|9 September 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ambassadeursbenoemingen &#124; Persbericht &#124; Rijksoverheid.nl |url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/persberichten/2011/09/09/ambassadeursbenoemingen.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141205041105/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/documenten-en-publicaties/persberichten/2011/09/09/ambassadeursbenoemingen.html |archive-date=5 December 2014 |access-date=1 December 2014 }}</ref>
|-
|189
|{{Flag|Grenada}}
|Unknown
|-
|190
|{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|Unknown
|-
|191
|{{Flag|Tuvalu}}
|Unknown
|}

==Bilateral relations==
===Africa===
{| class="wikitable sortable"

! width=130| Country
! Formal relations began
! class=unsortable|Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}||14 December 1961||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1961<ref name="ReferenceA3"/>
*Burkina Faso is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] and an honorary consulate in [[Rotterdam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/burkina-faso/embassy-of-burkina-faso-brussel|title=Embassy of Burkina Faso (Brussel) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl|first=Ministerie van Algemene|last=Zaken|date=February 21, 2018|website=www.government.nl|access-date=September 25, 2019|archive-date=September 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210926193823/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/burkina-faso/embassy-of-burkina-faso-brussel|url-status=live}}</ref> 
*The Netherlands are represented in Burkina Faso by their embassy in [[Bamako]], [[Mali]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.paysbasetvous.nl/votre-pays-et-les-pays-bas/burkina-faso|title=Burkina Faso - paysbasetvous.nl|first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|last=Zaken|date=November 9, 2017|website=www.paysbasetvous.nl|access-date=September 25, 2019|archive-date=October 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008155428/https://www.paysbasetvous.nl/votre-pays-et-les-pays-bas/burkina-faso|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Comoros}}||<!--Date started-->||
* Comoros are represented in the Netherlands by their embassy in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/comoros/embassy-of-the-union-of-the-comoros-schaarbeek|title=Embassy of the Union of the Comoros (Schaarbeek) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl|first=Ministerie van Algemene|last=Zaken|date=February 21, 2018|website=www.government.nl|access-date=September 4, 2019|archive-date=September 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904104530/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/comoros/embassy-of-the-union-of-the-comoros-schaarbeek|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Netherlands are represented in the Comoros by their embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/comoros|title=Comoros - netherlandsandyou.nl|first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|last=Zaken|date=November 3, 2016|website=www.netherlandsandyou.nl|access-date=September 4, 2019|archive-date=September 4, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904104530/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/comoros|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Egypt}}||16 November 1922||See [[Foreign relations of Egypt|Egypt–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 November 1922 when Mr. J. P. graaf van Limburg Stirum was accredited as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands to Egypt.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buitenlandse Politiek van Nederland 1848-1945 |url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=25&accessor=toc&source=20 |access-date=22 October 2023 |language=nl |archive-date=October 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022182900/https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=25&accessor=toc&source=20 |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Egypt has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Cairo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}||6 November 1950||See [[Foreign relations of Ethiopia|Ethiopia–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 November 1950<ref name="Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis2"/>

* Ethiopia is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in [[Brussels]].
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Addis Ababa]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}||9 January 1962||See [[Foreign relations of Ivory Coast|Ivory Coast–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 January 1962<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>

* Ivory Coast has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Abidjan]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kenya}}||3 February 1964||See [[Kenya–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 February 1964<ref name="ReferenceF"/>

* Kenya has an embassy in The Hague.
* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Nairobi]].
|-
|{{Flag|Liberia}}
|3 May 1949
|Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 May 1949.<ref name="Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis2"/> Also both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 1936 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Liberia to the Netherlands Baron Otto van den Bogaerde van Terbrugge.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Staatsalmanak voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken |year=1939 |pages=66 |language=nl}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritania}}||9 March 1962||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 March 1962<ref name="ReferenceB3"/>
* Mauritania is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]] and an honorary consulate in [[Midwoud]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/mauritania/embassy-of-the-islamic-republic-of-mauritania-brussel|title=Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania (Brussel) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl|first=Ministerie van Algemene|last=Zaken|date=February 21, 2018|website=www.government.nl|access-date=September 3, 2019|archive-date=September 3, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903095333/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/mauritania/embassy-of-the-islamic-republic-of-mauritania-brussel|url-status=live}}</ref>
* The Netherlands are represented in Mauritania by their embassy in [[Dakar]], [[Senegal]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/senegal|title=Senegal - netherlandsandyou.nl|first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|last=Zaken|date=November 4, 2016|website=www.netherlandsandyou.nl|access-date=September 3, 2019|archive-date=August 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831073638/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/senegal|url-status=live}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Morocco}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Morocco–Netherlands relations]]

* Morocco has an embassy in The Hague and four consulates-general in [[Amsterdam]], [[Rotterdam]], [['s-Hertogenbosch]], and in [[Utrecht]].
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Rabat]] and a consulate-general in [[Casablanca]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Netherlands–South Africa relations]]

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Pretoria]] and a consulate-general in [[Cape Town]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://southafrica.nlembassy.org/|title=Netherlands Embassy in Pretoria, South Africa|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403141658/http://southafrica.nlembassy.org/|archive-date=April 3, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* South Africa has an embassy in The Hague.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zuidafrika.nl/|title=South African Embassy in the Netherlands|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=March 23, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323175159/https://www.zuidafrika.nl/|url-status=live}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Afrikaner|Dutch immigration to South Africa]]
|}

===Americas===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! width=130| Country
! width=180|Formal relations began
! class=unsortable| Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Argentina}}||24 January 1896||See [[Foreign relations of Argentina|Argentina–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 January 1896.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/memoria01cultgoog/page/n523/mode/1up |title=Memoria 1898-1899 |publisher=Argentina. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto |date=12 November 1936 |pages=473 |language=es |access-date=3 December 2023}}</ref>

* Argentina has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epbaj.mrecic.gov.ar/|title=Embajada de la República Argentina en Reino de los Países Bajos|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220093552/http://www.epbaj.mrecic.gov.ar/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://argentina.nlembajada.org|title=Embajada del Reino de los Países Bajos en Buenos Aires, Argentina|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220114755/http://argentina.nlembajada.org/|archive-date=February 20, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Queen Máxima of the Netherlands]] is originally from Argentina.
*''See also'': [[Dutch Argentine]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bolivia}}||21 July 1911||See [[Foreign relations of Bolivia|Bolivia–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 July 1911.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha00unse_92/page/1054/mode/1up |title=Almanach de Gotha |publisher=Gotha, Germany : Justus Perthes |year=1914 |pages=1054 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceC"/>

* Bolivia has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands is accredited to Bolivia from its embassy in Lima, Peru.

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brazil}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Brazil–Netherlands relations]]

* Brazil has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in [[Rotterdam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://haia.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-br/|title=Apresentação|website=haia.itamaraty.gov.br|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220093127/http://haia.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-br/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Brasília]] and two consulates-general in [[Rio de Janeiro]] and [[São Paulo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://brasil.nlembaixada.org/|title=Embaixada do Reino dos Países Baixos em Brasília, Brasil|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220092310/http://brasil.nlembaixada.org/|archive-date=February 20, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Dutch Brazilian]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Canada}}||3 January 1939||See [[Canada–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 January 1939<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Canadian Global Affairs Institute |archive-date=June 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607090946/https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Canada has an embassy in [[The Hague]] and the Netherlands has one in [[Ottawa]], and three Consulates-General in [[Toronto]], Montreal and [[Vancouver]]. Canada and the Netherlands have worked closely together on many foreign issues and enjoy an [[special relationship (international relations)|especially close]] relationship. To foster business and commercial relations between the Netherlands and Canada, the Dutch business community set up the Netherlands-Canadian Chamber of Commerce.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.netherlandscanada.nl/ |title=NCCC – Home |publisher=Netherlandscanada.nl |access-date=2016-09-28 |archive-date=January 24, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124020031/http://www.netherlandscanada.nl/ |url-status=live }}</ref> They are both members of the United Nations (and its Specialized Agencies), the [[World Trade Organization]], and [[Interpol (organization)|Interpol]]; they are both founding members of the [[North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] (NATO), the [[Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council]] (EAPC), the [[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]] (OSCE), and the [[Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe]]. Canada and the Netherlands also work together on such issues as the prohibition and elimination of anti-personnel mines, the control of the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, eradicating the worst forms of child labour, the provision of rapid reaction peacekeeping forces to the United Nations (SHIRBRIG) and regional security issues such as Bosnia (SFOR) and Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE).
* Canada has an embassy in The Hague.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/netherlands-pays_bas/|title=Government of Canada – Gouvernement du Canada|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=March 7, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150307010727/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/netherlands-pays_bas/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and four consulates-general in [[Calgary]], [[Toronto]], [[Montreal]], and [[Vancouver]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://canada.nlembassy.org|title=The Embassy and Consulates – Kingdom of the Netherlands, Canada|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207082708/http://canada.nlembassy.org/|archive-date=February 7, 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Canadians of Dutch descent]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chile}}||10 June 1872||See [[Foreign relations of Chile|Chile–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1872.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Buitenlandse Politiek van Nederland 1848-1945: 1971-1874 |url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=14&accessor=toc&source=2 |access-date=3 December 2023 |page=XV |language=nl |archive-date=October 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022182900/https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/bupo/#page=14&accessor=toc&source=2 |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Chile has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in Amsterdam.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Santiago]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Colombia}}||<!--Date started-->1829||See [[Colombia–Netherlands relations]]

Relations between Colombia and the Netherlands were established in 1829. 
* Colombia has an embassy in The Hague and two consulates-general in [[Amsterdam]] and [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]], and a consulate in [[Willemstad]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://paisesbajos.embajada.gov.co/|title=Embajada de Colombia en Países Bajos|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=December 19, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219135443/http://paisesbajos.embajada.gov.co/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Bogotá]] and a consulate-general in [[Barranquilla]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://colombia.nlembajada.org/|title=Embajada del Reino de los Países Bajos en Bogotá, Colombia|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021045523/http://colombia.nlembajada.org/|archive-date=October 21, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}||12 July 1852||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 July 1852.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relación de Costa Rica con Países Bajos |url=https://www.rree.go.cr/?sec=exterior&cat=politica&cont=522&pais=NL |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto Costa Rica |language=es |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203175235/https://www.rree.go.cr/?sec=exterior&cat=politica&cont=522&pais=NL |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Costa Rica has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cuba}}||20 May 1902||See [[Foreign relations of Cuba|Cuba–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1902.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Estados con los que Cuba mantiene relaciones diplomaticas |url=https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507190813/https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Memoria Anual 2015 |page=23 |language=es }}</ref>

* Cuba has an embassy in The Hague and two consulates-general in Amsterdam and Rotterdam.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Havana]].

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Dominica}}||<!--Date started-->||
*Dominica is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in [[London]], [[United Kingdom]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/dominica/embassy-of-the-commonwealth-of-dominica-londen|title=Embassy of the Commonwealth of Dominica (Londen) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl|first=Ministerie van Algemene|last=Zaken|date=February 21, 2018|website=www.government.nl|access-date=September 2, 2019|archive-date=September 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190902090718/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/dominica/embassy-of-the-commonwealth-of-dominica-londen|url-status=live}}</ref> 
*The Netherlands are represented in Dominica by their embassy in [[Port of Spain]], [[Trinidad and Tobago]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/dominica|title=Dominica - netherlandsandyou.nl|first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|last=Zaken|date=March 28, 2017|website=www.netherlandsandyou.nl|access-date=September 2, 2019|archive-date=December 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211206225926/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/dominica|url-status=live}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}||18 March 1892||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 March 1892<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.embajadom.nl/bilateral-relations |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Embajada de la Republica Dominicana ante el Reino de los Paises Bajos |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529150826/https://www.embajadom.nl/bilateral-relations |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Dominican Republic has an embassy in The Hague and consulates-general in Amsterdam, [[Philipsburg, Sint Maarten|Philipsburg]], and [[Willemstad]].
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Santo Domingo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|El Salvador}}||<!--Date started-->||

* El Salvador has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]], Costa Rica.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Guyana}}||15 May 1970||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 May 1970.<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307101008/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2016 |access-date=3 December 2023 }}</ref>

Guyana was made up of three former Dutch colonies: ([[Berbice]], [[Demerara]] and [[Essequibo (colony)]]) which were brought together by the British and renamed collectively [[British Guiana]]. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Honduras}}||16 May 1946||See [[Foreign relations of Honduras|Honduras–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1946 when has been accredited Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of the Netherlands to Hohduras with residence in Guatemala Mr. G. M. Bijvanck.<ref>{{Cite book |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Latin America, January 1950-December 1950 |publisher=University Publications of America |year=2003 |pages=525}}</ref>

* Honduras is accredited to Netherlands from its embassy in [[Brussels]], Belgium.
* Netherlands is accredited to Honduras from its embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]], Costa Rica. and an honorary consulates in [[Tegucigalpa]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mexico}}||16 June 1828||See [[Mexico–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1828.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1537440338121396225 |user=SRE_mx |title=Hoy conmemoramos el 194 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre México🇲🇽 y Países Bajos🇳🇱. Continuaremos reforzando los lazos de amistad y cooperación entre nuestros pueblos y en el marco de la Unión Europea. |author=Relaciones Exteriores |date=June 16, 2022 |access-date=December 3, 2023 |language=es}}</ref>{{Npsn|date=February 2024}}

On September 27, 1993, the Netherlands Ministry of Finance announced ''The Netherlands – Mexico Tax Treaty and Protocol''. The regulations detail the formalities residents of the Netherlands must observe "in order to be exempt from, or obtain a refund of, the Mexican withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties."<ref>{{cite news |title=Mexico: Netherlands And Mexican Regulations To The Netherlands – Mexico Treaty Announced |url=http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=2835 |quote=In a press release dated 14 March 1997, the Netherlands Ministry of Finance announced the Netherlands and Mexican regulations under the Netherlands – Mexico tax treaty and protocol, both of 27 September 1993. The Mexican regulations deal with the formalities to be observed by residents of the Netherlands in order to be exempt from, or obtain a refund of, the Mexican withholding taxes on dividends, interest and royalties. |work=[[Deloitte & Touche]] |date=September 23, 1997 |access-date=2009-06-06 |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716201359/http://www.mondaq.com/article.asp?articleid=2835 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2008 Mexico and the Netherlands modified their existing tax treaty, initially signed in 1993 to strength cooperation to curb tax evasion.<ref>{{cite news|title=Mexico, Netherlands amend treaty to curb tax evasion|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/13/content_10498133.htm|quote=Mexico and the Netherlands modified a tax treaty signed in 1993 in a bid to strength cooperation to curb tax evasion, Mexican Treasury and Public Credit Ministry said on Friday.|work=[[Xinhua]]|year=2008|access-date=2009-06-06|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024115844/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/13/content_10498133.htm|archive-date=October 24, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Mexico: New protocol to the Mexico/Netherlands tax treaty |url=http://www.internationaltaxreview.com/?Page=10&PUBID=35&ISS=25283&SID=716808&TYPE=20 |quote=The Mexican ministry of finance and the Dutch ambassador to Mexico signed a new protocol to the Mexico-Netherlands tax treaty, which includes the following relevant modifications ... |work=[[PricewaterhouseCoopers]] |year=2008 |access-date=2009-06-06 |archive-date=February 13, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213162031/http://internationaltaxreview.com/?Page=10&PUBID=35&ISS=25283&SID=716808&TYPE=20 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Mexico has an embassy in The Hague.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/paisesbajos/|title=Bienvenidos a la portada|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=May 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160504233011/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/paisesbajos/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mexico.nlambassade.org|title=Nederlandse Ambassade in Mexico-Stad, Mexico|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=October 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171003095516/http://mexico.nlambassade.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Peru}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Netherlands–Peru relations]]

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Lima]].
* Peru has an embassy in The Hague.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Suriname}}||<!--Date started-->1975-25-11||See [[Netherlands–Suriname relations]]
* Netherlands has an embassy in Paramaribo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://suriname.nlambassade.org/|title=Nederlandse ambassade in Paramaribo, Suriname|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316160340/http://suriname.nlambassade.org/|archive-date=March 16, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Suriname has an embassy in The Hague and two consulates-general in [[Amsterdam]] and in [[Willemstad]], [[Curaçao]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.consulaatsuriname.nl/|title=Welcome to the Frontpage|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226190311/http://www.consulaatsuriname.nl/|archive-date=February 26, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Dutch Surinamese]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United States}}||19 April 1782||See [[Netherlands–United States relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 April 1782<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: The Netherlands |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/netherlands |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=history.state.gov |archive-date=July 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190717172703/https://history.state.gov/countries/netherlands |url-status=live }}</ref>

The bilateral relations between the two nations are based on historical and cultural ties as well as a common dedication to individual freedom and human rights. The Netherlands shares with the United States a liberal economic outlook and is committed to free trade. The Netherlands is the third-largest direct foreign investor in the United States,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www1.pressdemocrat.com/article/20080213/WIRE/802130381/1036/BUSINESS01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715113244/http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20080213/WIRE/802130381/1036/BUSINESS01|url-status=dead|title=Foreign investment in U.S. companies soaring|archive-date=July 15, 2011|access-date=July 5, 2009}}</ref> and Dutch holding companies employ more than 650,000 Americans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nfia.com/europeanheadquarters/culture.php|title=Key Factors for Locating European Headquarters in the Netherlands – Netherlands Foreign Investment Agency|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514211039/http://www.nfia.com/europeanheadquarters/culture.php|archive-date=May 14, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> The United States is the third-largest direct foreign investor in the Netherlands.

The United States and the Netherlands often have similar positions on issues and work together both bilaterally and multilaterally in such institutions as the United Nations and NATO.  The Dutch have worked with the United States at the [[World Trade Organization]], in the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]], as well as within the [[European Union]] to advance the shared U.S. goal of a more open and market-led [[world economy|global economy]].

The United States and the Netherlands joined [[NATO]] as charter members in 1949. The Dutch were allies with the United States in the [[Korean War]] and the first [[Gulf War]] and have been active in global peacekeeping efforts in the former Yugoslavia, [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]] and [[Iraq War|Iraq]].  Netherlands also support and participate in NATO and EU training efforts in Iraq. They are active participants in the International Security Assistance Force and [[Operation Enduring Freedom]] in Afghanistan.
* Netherlands has [[Embassy of the Netherlands, Washington, D.C.|an embassy]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], and consulates general in [[Atlanta]], [[Chicago]], [[Miami]], [[New York City]], and [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dc.the-netherlands.org|title=The Netherlands Embassy in Washington, D.C., United States|access-date=February 20, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221100152/http://dc.the-netherlands.org/|archive-date=February 21, 2015}}</ref>
* United States has [[Embassy of the United States, The Hague|an embassy]] in [[The Hague]] and two consulates-general in [[Amsterdam]] and [[Willemstad]], [[Curaçao]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thehague.usembassy.gov/|title=Embassy of the United States The Hague, Netherlands|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=December 16, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216232605/http://thehague.usembassy.gov/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[Dutch American]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Uruguay}}||15 April 1896||See [[Netherlands–Uruguay relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1896<ref name="archive.org"/><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbgsAAAAYAAJ&dq=encargado+de+negocios+Paises+Bajos+en+Uruguay+L.+van+Riet&pg=RA4-PA65 |title=Registro oficial colección de leyes, decretos y demás documentos públicos ... |date=December 5, 1892 |publisher=1892 |pages=65 |language=es}}</ref>

* Netherlands is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://argentina.nlembajada.org/organization/locations/consulado-honorario-en-uruguay.html|title=Consulado Honorario del Reino de los Países Bajos en Montevideo (Uruguay)|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220085015/http://argentina.nlembajada.org/organization/locations/consulado-honorario-en-uruguay.html|archive-date=February 20, 2015|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* Uruguay has an embassy in The Hague.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mrree.gub.uy/frontend/page?1,inicio,embajadas,O,es,0,|title=Servicios al Ciudadano – Embajadas|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=September 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903071901/http://www.mrree.gub.uy/frontend/page?1,inicio,embajadas,O,es,0,|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Venezuela}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Foreign relations of Venezuela|Netherlands–Venezuela relations]]

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Caracas]].
* Venezuela has an embassy in The Hague and consulates-general in [[Kralendijk]], [[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]], and [[Willemstad]].
|}

===Asia===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! width=130| Country
! width=180| Formal relations began
! class=unsortable| Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Afghanistan|2013}}||2 August 1956||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 August 1956 when first Envoy of Afgnanistan Dr. Sardir Najib-Ullah Khan presented his credentials to Queen of the Netherlands.<ref name="ReferenceD"/>
* Afghanistan has an embassy in The Hague.
* The Netherlands closed its embassy in Kabul in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Presse |first=AFP-Agence France |title=Dutch To Move Kabul Embassy To Qatar: Foreign Minister |url=https://www.barrons.com/news/dutch-to-move-kabul-embassy-to-qatar-foreign-minister-01630486808 |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=www.barrons.com |language=en-US |archive-date=November 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127205518/https://www.barrons.com/news/dutch-to-move-kabul-embassy-to-qatar-foreign-minister-01630486808 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaken |first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse |date=2022-01-17 |title=Dutch humanitarian activities and aid: Afghanistan - Weblogs - Government.nl |url=https://www.government.nl/latest/weblogs/humanitarian-activities-and-aid/2022/dutch-aid-afghanistan |access-date=2023-10-23 |website=www.government.nl |language=en-GB |archive-date=November 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231127205519/https://www.government.nl/latest/weblogs/humanitarian-activities-and-aid/2022/dutch-aid-afghanistan |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Armenia}}||30 January 1992||See [[Armenia–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 January 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/nl |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203171629/https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/nl |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Armenia has an embassy in The Hague and two honorary consulates in [[Amsterdam]], and [[Hilversum]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://netherlands.mfa.am/en/|title=Embassy of Armenia in the Kingdom of the Netherlands|author=Helix Consulting LLC|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220103355/http://netherlands.mfa.am/en/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Yerevan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/armenia/about-us/embassy-in-yerevan|title=Embassy of Kingdom the Netherlands in Armenia|url-status=dead|access-date=February 19, 2021|archive-date=November 30, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130025215/https://www.netherlandsworldwide.nl/countries/armenia/about-us/embassy-in-yerevan}}</ref>
* There are around 20,000 people of [[Armenian diaspora|Armenian descent]] living in Amsterdam and another 10,000 in [[Alkmaar]].{{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
* The Netherlands has [[Armenian genocide recognition|recognized]] the [[Armenian genocide]] in 2004.<ref name="canada.com">{{Cite web|url=https://o.canada.com/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225113011/http://www.canada.com/globaltv/national/story.html?id=a5f2efe0-1811-4d1c-a6a9-55198d792e40|url-status=dead|title=Canada.Com &#124; Homepage &#124; Canada.Com|archive-date=February 25, 2012|website=ocanada}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}||1 April 1992||See [[Azerbaijan–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Kingdom of the Netherlands |url=https://www.mfa.gov.az/en/category/europe/niderland |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203171628/https://www.mfa.gov.az/en/category/europe/niderland |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Azerbaijan has an embassy in The Hague.
* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Baku]]. 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||<!--Date started-->1971-01-04||See [[Bangladesh–Netherlands relations]]

* Bangladesh has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Dhaka]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bhutan}}||10 June 1985||See [[Foreign relations of Bhutan]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1985<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bhutan-Netherlands relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.bt/rbebrussels/bhutan-netherlands-relations/ |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Royal Bhutanese Embassy, Brussels, Belgium |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529150830/https://www.mfa.gov.bt/rbebrussels/bhutan-netherlands-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Bhutan is represented to the Netherlands through embassy in Brussels.
* Netherlands is represented to Bhutan through embassy in Delhi.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|China}}||18 May 1972<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2022/05/21/50th-anniversary-of-sino-dutch-diplomatic-relations/|title=50th Anniversary of Sino-Dutch Diplomatic Relations|website=Diplomat Magazine|date=May 21, 2022 |access-date=28 December 2023|archive-date=December 28, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228125227/https://diplomatmagazine.eu/2022/05/21/50th-anniversary-of-sino-dutch-diplomatic-relations/|url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[China–Netherlands relations]]

* China has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in [[Willemstad]], [[Curaçao]].
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Beijing]] and five consulates-general in [[Chengdu]], [[Chongqing]], [[Guangzhou]], [[Hong Kong]], and [[Shanghai]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Georgia}}||22 April 1992||See [[Georgia–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 April 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Netherlands, Kingdom of the |url=https://mfa.gov.ge/en/bilateral-relations/nl |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203171627/https://mfa.gov.ge/en/bilateral-relations/nl |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Georgia has an embassy in The Hague.
* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Tbilisi]]. 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. 
* Georgia is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Georgia to the European Union|candidate]] and the Netherlands is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|India}}||17 April 1947||See [[India–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1947<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0fCFzLGjiLMC&dq=Netherland+and+India+exchange+ambassadors&pg=PA406 |title=Indian Information Volume 20 |year=1947 |publisher=1947 |pages=406 |access-date=29 May 2023 |archive-date=September 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929091510/https://books.google.com/books?id=0fCFzLGjiLMC&dq=Netherland+and+India+exchange+ambassadors&pg=PA406 |url-status=live }}</ref>

* India has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Delhi]] and consulates-general [[Bangalore]] and [[Mumbai]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Indonesia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Indonesia–Netherlands relations]]

* Indonesia has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new.indonesia.nl/index.php/en/|title=Embassy of Indonesia – The Hague|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150308123313/http://new.indonesia.nl/index.php/en|archive-date=March 8, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indonesia.nlembassy.org/|title=Netherlands Embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318235304/http://indonesia.nlembassy.org/|archive-date=March 18, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iran}}||5 January 1883||See [[Iran–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 January 1883 when Mirza Jawad Khan, Persian Minister in Belgium, was also accredited to the Netherlands.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dutch-Persian Relations |url=https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dutch-persian-relations |access-date=13 October 2023 |website=Encyclopedia Iranica |archive-date=October 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231015112028/https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dutch-persian-relations |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Bescheiden betreffende de buitenlandse politiek van Nederland, 1848-1919 tweede periode 1871-1898 · Issue 122 |publisher=M. Nijhoff |year=1967 |pages=425 |language=nl}}</ref>

* Iran has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Tehran]]. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iraq}}||10 May 1935||See [[Foreign relations of Iraq|Iraq–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1935 when has been accredited Chargé d'Affaires of Netherlands to Jeddah (Saudi Arabia) C. Adriaanse also to Iraq.<ref name="ReferenceE"/>

* Iraq has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Baghdad]] and a consulate-general in [[Erbil]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Israel}}||<!--Date started-->1949||See [[Israel–Netherlands relations]]
In 1947, the Netherlands voted in favor of the [[United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine|United Nations Resolution 181]]. Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1949.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.minbuza.nl/binaries/pdf/reizen-en-landen/betrekkingen-met-nederland/israel.pdf|title=Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Israel (in Dutch only)|date=August 25, 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* Israel has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thehague.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/missionhome.asp?LanguageID=0&Question2=&MissionID=82&MissionID=|title=Error-2010-f3|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=February 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120220060515/http://thehague.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/missionhome.asp?LanguageID=0&Question2=&MissionID=82&MissionID=|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy at the [[Ramat Gan]] in [[Tel Aviv]],<!--not the same as Tel Aviv!--> and two honorary consulates in [[Eilat]] and [[Haifa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.netherlands-embassy.co.il/Embassy/Content/en/index.php|title=עולם הבלוגים|access-date=February 20, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100124165048/http://www.netherlands-embassy.co.il/Embassy/Content/en/index.php|archive-date=January 24, 2010}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Japan}}||<!--Date started-->1609||See [[Japan–Netherlands relations]]
Relations between Japan and the Netherlands date back to 1609, when the first formal trade relations were established.<ref name="ref1">Mitsubishi Corporation – [http://www.mitsubishicorp.com/en/mm/regional/sep0108.html ''Regional Report on the Kingdom of the Netherlands''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120164514/http://www.mitsubishicorp.com/en/mm/regional/sep0108.html |date=November 20, 2008 }}</ref><ref name="ref2">400 jaar handel – [https://web.archive.org/web/20080111044011/http://www.400jaarhandel.nl/ ''Four centuries of Japanese–Dutch trade relations: 1609–2009'']</ref> The relations between Japan and the Netherlands after 1945 have been a triangular relationship. The invasion and [[Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies|occupation]] of the [[Netherlands East Indies]] during World War II, brought about the destruction of the colonial state in Indonesia, as the Japanese removed as much of the Dutch government as they could, weakening the post war grip the Netherlands had over the territory. Under pressure from the United States, the Netherlands recognised Indonesian sovereignty in 1949 (see [[United States of Indonesia]]).
* Japan has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Tokyo]] and a consulate-general in [[Osaka]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}||10 September 1992||See [[Kazakhstan–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries which has established Diplomatic Relations with Kazakhstan |url=http://www.mfa.kz/en/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217231617/http://www.mfa.kz/en/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |archive-date=17 February 2020 |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Kazakhstan}}</ref>

The Netherlands is Kazakhstan's largest foreign investor and the second largest European Union partner in terms of foreign trade turnover with Kazakhstan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kazakhstan's 25th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.diplomatmagazine.nl/2017/10/01/kazakhstans-25th-anniversary-diplomatic-relations/|website=www.diplomatmagazine.nl|access-date=May 1, 2018|archive-date=May 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517101001/http://www.diplomatmagazine.nl/2017/10/01/kazakhstans-25th-anniversary-diplomatic-relations/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Kazakhstan has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Astana]]. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Kyrgyzstan is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
* the Netherlands is accredited to Kyrgyzstan from its embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malaysia}}||31 August 1957||See [[Malaysia–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1957.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2009 |title=Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade in Maleisië, 1957- 1965 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.209/download/pdf |access-date=3 December 2023 |page=18 |language=nl |archive-date=September 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903213846/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.209/download/pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
[[File:Melaka-St-Paul-Dutch-graves-2183.jpg|thumb|The graves of Dutch dignitaries in [[Melaka]]'s ruined St. Paul's Church.]]
The Dutch involvement in the [[Malay Peninsula]] used to be much more extensive than it is now. The Dutch established relations with the [[Sultanate of Johor]] in the early 17th century, and in 1641 they captured the Portuguese colony of [[Melaka|Malacca]] (on the south-eastern coast of today's Peninsular Malaysia). With a long interruption during the [[Napoleonic Wars]], the [[Dutch Malacca]] era lasted until 1824.
In the 20th century, the Netherlands established diplomatic relations with Malaysia soon after the Asian state became independent. The erudite Dutch Sinologist and author [[Robert van Gulik]] (who was raised in the former Dutch East Indies himself) served as the ambassador of the Netherlands in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s. During his diplomatic service there he became closely acquainted with Malaysia's [[gibbon]]s (he kept a few in his ambassadorial residence) and became sufficiently interested in this ape species to start the study of [[Mind monkey|its role]] in ancient Chinese culture, the results of which he later published in his last book (''Gibbon in China'').<ref>Robert van Gulik, ''The gibbon in China. An essay in Chinese animal lore.'' E.J.Brill, Leiden, Netherlands. (1967)</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]].
* Malaysia has [[Embassy of Malaysia in the Netherlands|an embassy]] in The Hague. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Oman}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Foreign relations of Oman]]

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Muscat]].
* Oman has an embassy in The Hague.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Pakistan}}||<!--Date started-->1947-15-8||See [[Netherlands–Pakistan relations]]

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Islamabad]] and a consulate-general in [[Karachi]].
* Pakistan has an embassy in The Hague.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Philippines}}||20 May 1947||See [[Netherlands–Philippines relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 1947.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Antony Best, Great Britain. Foreign Office, Michael Partridge, Paul Preston |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_FmL0uRLWQC&dq=de+Voogd+charge+d%27affaires+of+Netherlands+to+Philippines+20+May+1947&pg=PA255 |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia, January 1948-December 1948 | date=December 5, 2023 |publisher=2000 |pages=255| isbn=9781556557682 }}</ref>

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Manila]].
* Philippines has an embassy in The Hague.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||9 June 1930||See [[Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia|Netherlands–Saudi Arabia relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1930 when first the Netherlands Chargé d'Affaires, M. Van de Meulen, presented letters of credence to King Ibn Saud.<ref name=":82"/>

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Riyadh]].
* Saudi Arabia has an embassy in The Hague.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Singapore}}||7 December 1965||See [[Netherlands–Singapore relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1965.<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Diplomatic & Consular List |url=https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820202434/https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2017 |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore |page=158 }}</ref>

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Singapore]].
* Singapore is represented in the Netherlands through its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Korea}}||<!--Date started-->1961-01-04<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/europe/countries/20070824/1_24599.jsp?menu=m_30_40 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224084016/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/europe/countries/20070824/1_24599.jsp?menu=m_30_40 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2013-12-24 |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Europe |language=ko |publisher=Mofa.go.kr |access-date=2016-09-28 }}</ref>||

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Kingdom of the Netherlands began on April 1, 1961.
* Relations between the Netherlands and South Korea are excellent. The Netherlands are known in the country, thanks to increasing trade and the investments made by Dutch businesses.
* Political relations
** South Koreans still appreciate the contribution made by Dutch troops, serving under the UN flag, during the [[Korean War]] of 1950–1953. The Netherlands was an ally to South Korea throughout the war, against communist [[North Korea]] (backed by the Soviet Union). The Netherlands still monitors developments between South Korea and North Korea with interest, and remain an ally. In 2011 the Netherlands and South Korea marked 50 years of diplomatic relations.
** The Netherlands frequently serves as an example to South Korea, for example in the areas of development cooperation and water management. In 2011, for instance, a South Korean delegation visited parts of the Room for the River project – designed to make the Dutch river delta safer by 2015 – to gain inspiration for a South Korean water management plan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.government.nl/topics/international-relations/contents/south-korea |title=Relations between the Netherlands and South Korea &#124; International relations |publisher=Government.nl |date=July 1, 2011 |access-date=2016-09-28 |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117032153/https://www.government.nl/topics/international-relations/contents/south-korea |url-status=live }}</ref>
* The Netherlands has a [[Working Holiday Program]] Agreement with South Korea. Citizens of both countries can live and work in the other for up to two years.
** Netherlands has an embassy in [[Seoul]].<ref>{{cite web |date=Aug 23, 2024 |title=Нідерланди та Південна Корея: історія дипвідносин |url=https://style.co.ua/niderlandy-ta-pivdenna-koreya-dypvidnosyny/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240823134447/https://style.co.ua/niderlandy-ta-pivdenna-koreya-dypvidnosyny/ |archive-date=August 23, 2024 |access-date=2024-08-23 |publisher=style.co.ua }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/south-korea|title=South Korea - netherlandsandyou.nl|first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|last=Zaken|date=January 6, 2017|website=www.netherlandsandyou.nl|access-date=June 1, 2019|archive-date=June 1, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190601043853/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/south-korea|url-status=live}}</ref>
** South Korea has an embassy in the Hague.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://nld.mofa.go.kr/english/eu/nld/main/index.jsp |title=Embassy of the Republic of Korea to the Kingdom of the Netherlands |language=ko |publisher=Nld.mofa.go.kr |access-date=2016-09-28 |archive-date=October 16, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016033643/http://nld.mofa.go.kr/english/eu/nld/main/index.jsp |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/nl-ko/index.do|title=주 네덜란드 대한민국 대사관|website=overseas.mofa.go.kr}}</ref>
* The number of the South Korean citizens living in the Netherlands in 2012 was about 2,602.
|- valign="top"

|{{flag|Syria}}||<!--Date started-->24 January 1952||See [[Netherlands–Syria relations]]
|- valign="top"

|{{flag|Taiwan}}||<!--Date started-->|
|See [[Netherlands–Taiwan relations]]
|- valign="top"

|{{flag|Turkey}}||<!--Date started-->1612||See [[Netherlands–Turkey relations]]

* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Ankara]] and a consulate-general in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.nl/ank-en |title=Dutch embassy in Ankara |access-date=November 15, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021062858/http://www.mfa.nl/ank-en/ |archive-date=October 21, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Turkey has an embassy in The Hague and three consulates-general in [[Amsterdam]], [[Deventer]], and [[Rotterdam]].<ref>[http://hague.emb.mfa.gov.tr/  Turkish embassy in The Hague] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100108231216/http://hague.emb.mfa.gov.tr/ |date=January 8, 2010 }}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]] and the [[Council of Europe]]. 
* the Netherlands is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member State of the European Union|member]] and Turkey is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Turkey to the European Union|candidate]]. the Netherlands opposes Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}||||
* the Netherlands is accredited to Turkmenistan from its embassy in Astana, Kazakhstan. 
* Turkmenistan is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||<!--Date started-->||
* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]] and an consulate-general in [[Dubai]]. 
* United Arab Emirates has an embassy in The Hague. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||<!--Date started-->||
* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Hanoi]]. 
* Vietnam has an embassy in The Hague.
|}

===Europe===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! width=130| Country
! width=180| Formal relations began
! class=unsortable| Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Albania}}||17 November 1970||See [[Albania–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 November 1970<ref name="punetejashtme.gov.al"/>

* Albania has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Tirana]]. 
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]]. 
* Albania is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Albania to the European Union|candidate]] and The Netherlands is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Austria}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Foreign relations of Austria|Austria–Netherlands relations]]

* Austria has an embassy in The Hague and two honorary consulates in [[Amsterdam]] and [[Rotterdam]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/index.php?id=68962&L=0|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120721184131/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/index.php?id=68962&L=0|url-status=dead|title=Austrian embassy in The Hague (in Dutch and German only)|archive-date=July 21, 2012|access-date=June 19, 2009}}</ref>
* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Vienna]] and six honorary consulates in [[Bludenz]], [[Innsbruck]], [[Graz]], [[Klagenfurt]], Salzburg, and [[Linz]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.nl/wen|title=Nederlandse Ambassade in Wenen, Oostenrijk|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106094823/http://www.mfa.nl/wen|archive-date=November 6, 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belarus}}||24 March 1992||See [[Belarus–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 March 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the Embassy |url=https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/history/#:~:text=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20the%20Republic,established%20on%20March%2024%2C%201992. |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Kingdom of the Netherlands |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203172306/https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/history/#:~:text=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20the%20Republic,established%20on%20March%2024%2C%201992. |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Belarus has an embassy in The Hague.
* The Netherlands is represented in Belarus through its embassy in [[Warsaw]], Poland, and through an honorary consulate in [[Minsk]].
* Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belgium}}||3 August 1839||See [[Belgium–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 August 1839.<ref name="Librairie polytechnique2"/>

Relations were established after the [[Belgian Revolution|independence of Belgium]]. Both nations are allies and have cultural similarities.
* Belgium has an embassy in The Hague.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://belgie.nlambassade.org/|title=Nederlandse ambassade in Brussel, België|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111172850/http://belgie.nlambassade.org/|archive-date=January 11, 2012|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Brussels]] and a consulate-general in [[Antwerp]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://countries.diplomatie.belgium.be/fr/pays_bas/|title=Diplomatie|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=March 9, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130309022739/http://countries.diplomatie.belgium.be/fr/pays_bas/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Both nations are members of the European Union and NATO.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bosnia & Herzegovina}}||15 December 1992||See [[Foreign relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 December 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dates of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/default.aspx?id=6 |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bosnia and Herzegovina |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515221134/https://www.mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/default.aspx?id=6 |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Sarajevo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Bulgaria–Netherlands relations]]

* Bulgaria has an embassy in The Hague.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.bg/hague/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090621202623/http://www.mfa.bg/hague/|url-status=dead|title=Bulgarian embassy The Hague|archive-date=June 21, 2009}}</ref>
* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Sofia]].<ref>[http://www.mfa.nl/sof-en Dutch embassy Sofia] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216123542/http://www.mfa.nl/sof-en |date=December 16, 2008 }}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Croatia}}||11 February 1992||See [[Foreign relations of Croatia|Croatia–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Republic of Croatia Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs |archive-date=September 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928182827/https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Croatia has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Zagreb]].
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cyprus}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Foreign relations of Cyprus|Cyprus–Netherlands relations]]

* Cyprus has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Nicosia]].
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and of the Council of Europe.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}||13 November 1919||See [[Foreign relations of the Czech Republic|Czech Republic–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1919<ref>{{Cite web |title=Czech-Dutch Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/bilateral_relations/czech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Embassy of the Czech Republic in The Hague |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529150825/https://www.mzv.cz/hague/en/bilateral_relations/czech_dutch_bilateral_relations.html |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Czech Republic has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Prague]].
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Denmark}}|| ||See [[Denmark – Netherlands relations]]

* Both countries have had diplomatic relations since the 16th century.
* Denmark has an embassy in The Hague.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nederlandene.um.dk/da/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718054659/http://www.ambhaag.um.dk/da|url-status=dead|title=Danmark i Nederlandene|first=Danmark i|last=Nederlandene|archive-date=July 18, 2011|website=Danmark i Nederlandene}}</ref>
* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Copenhagen]] and eight honorary consulates in [[Aalborg]], [[Aarhus]], [[Esbjerg]], [[Fredericia]], [[Nuuk]], [[Odense]], [[Rønne]], and [[Tórshavn]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.nl/kop-en |title=Dutch embassy in Copenhagen |access-date=July 19, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110224193551/http://www.mfa.nl/kop-en |archive-date=February 24, 2011 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Finland}}||14 August 1918||See [[Foreign relations of Finland|Finland–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1918<ref>{{Cite web |title=Finland and Netherlands |url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/nld/finland-and-country |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=finlandabroad.fi |archive-date=November 28, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128085406/https://finlandabroad.fi/web/nld/finland-and-country |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Finland has an embassy in The Hague.
* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Helsinki]].
* Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe. 
* the Netherlands fully supported Finland's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 4 April 2023.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|France}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[France–Netherlands relations]]

* Both countries fought in the [[Franco-Dutch War]].
* The two countries share a border in the [[Caribbean]] island of [[Saint Martin (island)|Saint Martin]]: the northern part of the island is a French [[overseas collectivity]] known as the [[Collectivity of Saint Martin]], while the southern part of the island is a Dutch [[Countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands|constituent country]] known as [[Sint Maarten]].
* France maintains an embassy in The Hague and seven consulates in [[Amsterdam]], [['s-Hertogenbosch|Den Bosch]], [[Groningen]], [[Maastricht]], [[Middelburg, Zeeland|Middelburg]], [[Rotterdam]], and [[Utrecht]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Embassy of France in The Hague, Netherlands|url=http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy12961/|website=EmbassyPages.com|access-date=November 6, 2015|archive-date=November 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015533/http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy12961/|url-status=live}}</ref> 
* The Netherlands maintains an embassy in [[Paris]] and 12 consulates in [[Ajaccio]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Brest, France|Brest]], [[Calais]], [[Le Havre]], [[Lille]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], [[Montpellier]], [[Nice, France|Nice]], [[Strasbourg]], and [[Toulouse]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Embassy of the Netherlands in Paris, France|url=http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy8177/|website=EmbassyPages.com|access-date=November 6, 2015|archive-date=November 17, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117014619/http://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy8177/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Germany}}||<!--Date started-->1871||See [[Germany–Netherlands relations]]

* Germany has an embassy in [[The Hague]] and a consulate-general in [[Amsterdam]].
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Berlin]] and four consulates-general in [[Düsseldorf]], [[Hamburg]], [[Frankfurt]], and [[Munich]].
* Both nations are members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Greece}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Greece–Netherlands relations]]

* Greece has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Athens]].
* Both nations are members of the [[European Union]], [[NATO]] and of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Hungary}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Hungary–Netherlands relations]]
* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Budapest]] and an honorary consulate in [[Pécs]].<ref>[http://www.netherlandsembassy.hu/en/index.php Dutch embassy in Budapest] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907150627/http://www.netherlandsembassy.hu/en/index.php |date=September 7, 2008 }}</ref>
* Hungary has an embassy in The Hague and six honorary consulates in [[Amsterdam]], [[Arnhem]], [[Aerdenhout]], [[Winsum]], [['s-Hertogenbosch]] and [[Curaçao]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/NL/en/mainpage.htm|title=Hungarian embassy in The Hague|access-date=July 27, 2009|archive-date=April 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416045403/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/NL/en/mainpage.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iceland}}||9 January 1946||See [[Foreign relations of Iceland|Iceland–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 January 1946<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Government of Iceland |archive-date=October 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001104210/https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Iceland is represented in the Netherlands by its embassy in [[Oslo]], [[Norway]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/iceland|title=Iceland - netherlandsandyou.nl|first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|last=Zaken|date=November 3, 2016|website=www.netherlandsandyou.nl|access-date=March 2, 2019|archive-date=March 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044637/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/iceland|url-status=live}}</ref> 
*The Netherlands is represented in Iceland by its embassy in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=San Marínó |url=https://travelinstyle.com.ua/san-marino/ |website=Travelinstyle |access-date=December 20, 2023 |archive-date=December 20, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231220162339/https://travelinstyle.com.ua/san-marino/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]].

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ireland}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Foreign relations of Ireland|Ireland–Netherlands relations]]

* Ireland has an embassy in The Hague and a consulate-general in [[Amsterdam]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=40389|title=Department of Foreign Affairs|access-date=February 20, 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220092736/http://web.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=40389|archive-date=February 20, 2015}}</ref>
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Dublin]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ireland.nlembassy.org|title=Netherlands Embassy in Dublin, Ireland|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220103701/http://ireland.nlembassy.org/|archive-date=February 20, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Latvia}}||24 September 1991||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dates of Establishment and Renewal of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Latvia |archive-date=October 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005195123/https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Latvia has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Riga]]. 
* Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Lithuania}}||3 December 1991||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 December 1991.<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations |url=https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |access-date=3 December 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123939/https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Lithuania has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Vilnius]]. 
* Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Luxembourg has an embassy in The Hague.
* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Luxembourg City]]. 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and of [[NATO]]. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malta}}||||

* Malta has an embassy in The Hague.
* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Valletta]]. 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]]. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Moldova}}||10 July 1992||See [[Foreign relations of Moldova|Moldova–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 July 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Regatul Ţărilor de Jos |url=https://mfa.gov.md/ro/content/regatul-tarilor-de-jos |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=mfa.gov.md |language=ro |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203172305/https://mfa.gov.md/ro/content/regatul-tarilor-de-jos |url-status=dead }}</ref>

* Moldova has an embassy in The Hague and an honorary consulate in [[Amsterdam]].
* The Netherlands is represented in Moldova through its embassy in [[Bucharest]] ([[Romania]]) and through an honorary consulate in [[Chișinău]]. 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. 
* Moldova is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Moldova to the European Union|candidate]] and the Netherlands is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]]. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Montenegro}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Montenegro has an embassy in The Hague.
* the Netherlands is accredited to Montenegro from its embassy in Belgrade, Serbia. 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]] and of [[NATO]]. 
* Montenegro is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Montenegro to the European Union|candidate]] and the Netherlands is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]]. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}||||

* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Skopje]].
* North Macedonia has an embassy in The Hague. 
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]]. 
* the Netherlands is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]] and North Macedonia is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union|candidate]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Poland}}||4 July 1919||See [[Netherlands–Poland relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 July 1919<ref>{{Cite web |title=Poland in the Netherlands |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/netherlands/bilateral-relations |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=gov.pl |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203172304/https://www.gov.pl/web/netherlands/bilateral-relations |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Warsaw]].
* Poland has an embassy in The Hague.
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Portugal}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Netherlands–Portugal relations]]

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Lisbon]].
* Portugal has an embassy in The Hague.
* Both nations are members of the [[European Union]], [[NATO]] and of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Romania}}||12 February 1880||See [[Netherlands–Romania relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 1880<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327210336/https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |url-status=live }}</ref>

* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Bucharest]] and three honorary consulates.
* Romania has an embassy in The Hague and four honorary consulates.
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Russia}}|| ||See [[Netherlands–Russia relations]]

Both countries were establishment of diplomatic relations in 1991 after the fall of the [[Soviet Union]]. [[Peter I of Russia#Early reign|Peter the Great]] studied in [[Holland]]. During the [[Cold War]], all the Dutch consecutive governments perceived the [[Warsaw pact]] including the [[Soviet Union]] and Russia as a threat to its safety.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Moscow]], a consulate-general in [[Saint Petersburg]], and an honorary consulate in [[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]].
* Russia has an embassy in The Hague.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Serbia}}||<!--Date started-->1899-04-26||
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Belgrade]].<ref>[http://www.nlembassy.org.yu/  Dutch embassy in Belgrade] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422092516/http://www.nlembassy.org.yu/ |date=April 22, 2009 }}</ref>
* Serbia has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://users.bart.nl/~yuambanl/|title=Index of /~yuambanl|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=May 12, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150512024649/http://users.bart.nl/~yuambanl/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* The Netherlands is a [[Member state of the European Union|European Union member]] and Serbia is a [[Accession of Serbia to the European Union|candidate]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Slovakia}}||<!--Date started-->1993-01-01||See [[Netherlands–Slovakia relations]]

* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Bratislava]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.holandskoweb.com/|title=Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Bratislava, Slovakia|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110207141214/http://holandskoweb.com/|archive-date=February 7, 2011|url-status=dead|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* Slovakia has an embassy in [[The Hague]].
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.{{Dead link|date=December 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Slovenia}}||<!--Date started-->1991-06-25||See [[Netherlands–Slovenia relations]]

* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Ljubljana]].<ref>[http://slovenia.nlembassy.org/homepage Dutch embassy in Ljubljana]{{dead link|date=February 2010}}</ref>
* Slovenia has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hague.embassy.si/index.php?id=29&L=1|title=Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia Hague|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=October 16, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016014516/http://hague.embassy.si/index.php?id=29&L=1|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Spain}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Netherlands–Spain relations]]

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Madrid]].
* Spain has an embassy in The Hague.
* Both nations are members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sweden}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Netherlands–Sweden relations]]
* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Stockholm]].
* Sweden has an embassy in The Hague.
* Both countries are full members of the European Union, NATO and the Council of Europe. 
* the Netherlands fully supported Sweden's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 7 March 2024. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Switzerland}}||||

* the Netherlands has an embassy in [[Bern]].
* Switzerland has an embassy in The Hague. 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ukraine}}||1 April 1992||See [[Netherlands–Ukraine relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political Dialogue |url=https://netherlands.mfa.gov.ua/en/partnership/bilatertal-cooperation/141-politichni-vidnosini-mizh-ukrajinoju-ta-niderlandami |access-date=29 May 2023 |website=Embassy of Ukraine in the Kingdom of the Netherlands |archive-date=May 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529150826/https://netherlands.mfa.gov.ua/en/partnership/bilatertal-cooperation/141-politichni-vidnosini-mizh-ukrajinoju-ta-niderlandami |url-status=live }}</ref>

* The Netherlands has an embassy in [[Kyiv]] and a consulate in [[Lviv]].
* Ukraine has an embassy in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oekraine.com/|title=Oekraine|access-date=February 20, 2015|archive-date=February 20, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220230828/http://www.oekraine.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]]. 
* the Netherlands is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]] and Ukraine is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Ukraine to the European Union|candidate]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||1 April 1603||See [[Netherlands–United Kingdom relations]]
The UK established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 1 April 1603.<ref name="britain"/>{{failed verification|reason=The source does not state when the Netherlands and the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations.|date=December 2024}}

*The Netherlands maintains an [[Embassy of the Netherlands, London|embassy]] in [[London]].
* The United Kingdom is accredited to the Netherlands through its [[Embassy of the United Kingdom, The Hague|embassy]] in The Hague.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-the-hague|title=British Embassy The Hague|website=GOV.UK|access-date=22 June 2024|archive-date=6 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240406234943/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-the-hague|url-status=live}}</ref>

* Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,<ref>{{cite news|last=Politi|first=James|date=19 September 2023|title=US unveils Atlantic co-operation pact|website=Financial Times|url=https://www.ft.com/content/56706df4-f39b-4ab5-8acf-b252176d172d|access-date=19 January 2024|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240119085952/https://www.ft.com/content/56706df4-f39b-4ab5-8acf-b252176d172d|archive-date=19 January 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Council of Europe]], [[NATO]], [[OECD]], [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], and the [[World Trade Organization]].
|}

===Oceania===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! width=130| Country
! width=180| Formal relations began
! class=unsortable| Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Australia}}||31 January 1942||See [[Australia–Netherlands relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1942.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/271670050 |title=Exchange of Envoys With Dutch |publisher=Trove. Daily Mirror (Sydney, NSW : 1941 - 1955) Sat 31 Jan 1942 |year= |edition= |pages=3 |access-date=27 November 2023 |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203172304/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/271670050 |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Australia has an embassy in The Hague.
* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Canberra]] and a consulate-general in [[Sydney]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||19 June 1947||See [[Netherlands–New Zealand relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 June 1947.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 1947 |title=Minister of the Netherlands at Wellington appointed |url=http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1947/55.pdf |access-date=17 November 2023 |website=The New Zealand Gazette |page=1349 |archive-date=November 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231117185826/http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1947/55.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

* Netherlands has an embassy in [[Wellington]].
* New Zealand has an embassy in The Hague.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}||1 February 1982||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 February 1982<ref>{{Cite book |title=Briefing Notes for Minister of Foreign Affairs, The Rt. Honourable Sir Peter Kenilorea |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Solomon Islands |year=1988 |pages=32}}</ref>
* Netherlands is accredited to the Solomon Islands from its embassy in [[Canberra]], [[Australia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/solomon-islands|title=Solomons Islands - netherlandsandyou.nl|first=Ministerie van Buitenlandse|last=Zaken|date=November 4, 2016|website=www.netherlandsandyou.nl|access-date=September 25, 2019|archive-date=September 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925074713/https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/solomon-islands|url-status=live}}</ref> 
* Solomon Islands is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/solomon-islands/embassy-of-solomon-islands-brussel|title=Embassy of Solomon Islands (Brussel) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl|first=Ministerie van Algemene|last=Zaken|date=February 21, 2018|website=www.government.nl|access-date=September 25, 2019|archive-date=September 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925074712/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/solomon-islands/embassy-of-solomon-islands-brussel|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.solomonislandsembassy.com/the-mission |title=The Mission - Embassy of the Solomon Islands |access-date=September 25, 2019 |archive-date=September 25, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925074713/https://www.solomonislandsembassy.com/the-mission |url-status=dead }}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}||<!--Date started-->||
Vanuatu has an honorary consulate in [[The Hague]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/vanuatu/honorary-consulate-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu-s-gravenhage|title=Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Vanuatu ('s-Gravenhage) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl|first=Ministerie van Algemene|last=Zaken|date=February 21, 2018|website=www.government.nl|access-date=September 25, 2019|archive-date=September 25, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190925074422/https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/vanuatu/honorary-consulate-of-the-republic-of-vanuatu-s-gravenhage|url-status=live}}</ref> 
|}

==See also==
* [[List of diplomatic missions in the Netherlands]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands]]
* [[Foreign relations of Curaçao]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* Collet, Steven. "Modernizing the Dutch Diplomatic Service: A Work in Progress." ''The Hague Journal of Diplomacy'' 10.4 (2015): 440–451.
* Erlandsson, Susanna. "Off the record: Margaret van Kleffens and the gendered history of Dutch World War II diplomacy." ''International Feminist Journal of Politics'' 21.1 (2019): 29–46. [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14616742.2018.1528877 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230522073857/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14616742.2018.1528877 |date=May 22, 2023 }}
* Heinsen-Roach, Erica. ''Consuls and Captives: Dutch-North African Diplomacy in the Early Modern Mediterranean'' (2019) [https://books.google.com/books?id=jwC5DwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PP1 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929091511/https://books.google.com/books?id=jwC5DwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PP1 |date=September 29, 2023 }}.
* [[Jonathan Israel|Israel, Jonathan]]. ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806'' (1995) a major synthesis; complete online edition
* Koopmans, Joop W., and Arend H. Huussen Jr. ''Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands'' (2nd ed. 2007)
* Kossmann, E. H. ''The Low Countries 1780–1940'' (1978) 790pp. 
* Krabbendam, Hans, et al. eds. ''Four Centuries of Dutch-American Relations 1609–2009'' (Amsterdam: Boom), 2009, 1190 pp., {{ISBN|978-9085066538}}
* Leurdijk, J.H. ed. ''The Foreign Policy of the Netherlands'' (Alphen aan den Rijn, 1978).
* Nordholt, Jan Willem Schulte, and Robert P. Swierenga. ''Bilateral Bicentennial: A History of Dutch-American Relations, 1782–1982'' (1982) 279pp
* Onnekink, David, and Gijs Rommelse. ''The Dutch in the early modern world: a history of a global power'' (Cambridge University Press, 2019).
* {{cite book|author=Ruangsilp, Bhawan |title=Dutch East India Company Merchants at the Court of Ayutthaya: Dutch Perceptions of the Thai Kingdom, Ca. 1604–1765|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0xBGwFrYnaMC&q=774+787+srivijaya|year=2007|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-15600-5}}
* Scott, Cynthia. "Renewing the 'Special Relationship'and Rethinking the Return of Cultural Property: The Netherlands and Indonesia, 1949–79." ''Journal of Contemporary History'' 52.3 (2017): 646–668.
* Tonra, Ben. ''The Europeanisation of national foreign policy: Dutch, Danish and Irish foreign policy in the European Union''  (Routledge, 2018) [https://books.google.com/books?id=xsVKDwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PT7 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721013550/https://books.google.com/books?id=xsVKDwAAQBAJ&dq=dutch+diplomacy&pg=PT7 |date=July 21, 2023 }}.
* Tuyll van Serooskerken, Hubert P. van. ''Netherlands & World War I: Espionage, Diplomacy & Survival'' (2001) 381p. 
* van Willigen, Niels. "A Dutch return to UN peacekeeping?." ''International Peacekeeping'' 23.5 (2016): 702–720.
* Vandenbosch, Amry. ''Dutch Foreign Policy since 1815'' (1959). online; [https://archive.org/details/dutchforeignpoli0000vand/mode/2up online]
* Vandenbosch, Amry. ''The neutrality of the Netherlands during the world war'' (1927).
* Vandenbosch, Amry. ''Dutch in the Far East'' (1943) [https://archive.org/details/dutchinfareast00vand online]
* Appointment of the Dutch Ambassador in 1614: a rare document [https://optimize-il.com/priznachennya-posla-niderlandiv/ online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240602100656/https://optimize-il.com/priznachennya-posla-niderlandiv/ |date=June 2, 2024 }}
* Veer, Lionel. "On the road for human rights: Experiences and reflections of the Dutch human rights ambassador 2010–2014." ''Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights'' 35.1 (2017): 4–10.

{{Foreign relations of the Netherlands}}
{{Netherlands topics}}
{{Foreign relations of Europe}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of The Netherlands}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of the Netherlands| ]]