Editing Forensic meteorology

'''Forensic meteorology''' is [[meteorology]], the scientific study of [[weather]], applied to the process of reconstructing weather events for a certain time and location. This is done by acquiring and analyzing local weather reports such as [[Surface weather observation|surface observation]]s, [[Weather radar|radar]] and [[Weather satellite|satellite]] images, other data, and eyewitness accounts.<ref name="SciAm">{{cite news|last=Levine |first=Alaina G. |title=CSI: Mother Nature--Forensic Meteorology a New Growth Industry as Weather-Related Damage Intensifies |newspaper=Scientific American |date=12 Sep 2011 |url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=csi-mother-nature--forens |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916031606/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=csi-mother-nature--forens |archive-date=September 16, 2011 }}</ref> Forensic meteorology is most often used in court cases, including [[insurance]] disputes, personal injury cases, and murder investigations.<ref name="AustinHildebrand2014">{{cite journal|last1=Austin|first1=Elizabeth|last2=Hildebrand|first2=Peter|title=The art and science of forensic meteorology|journal=Physics Today|volume=67|issue=6|year=2014|pages=32–37|issn=0031-9228|doi=10.1063/PT.3.2417|bibcode = 2014PhT....67f..32A |doi-access=free}}</ref> This is most often the case when weather conditions were a possible factor, as in falldowns after snow and ice, wind, flooding, after aviation and nautical accidents, etc. With increasing losses from severe weather in recent years, the demand for forensic meteorological services has also grown.<ref name="NewsHour">{{cite news |last = Levine |first = Alaina G. |title = Forensic Meteorology: Harsh Weather Spurs a Growth Industry |newspaper = PBS NewsHour |date = 14 Sep 2011 |url = https://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/forensic-meteorology-a-new-growth-industry-as-weather-related-damage-intensifies/ |archive-date = 4 July 2017 |access-date = 22 December 2024 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170704010327/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/forensic-meteorology-a-new-growth-industry-as-weather-related-damage-intensifies/ |url-status = live }}</ref> In the US, many forensic meteorologists are certified by the [[American Meteorological Society]] (AMS)'s rigorous [[Certified Consulting Meteorologist]] (CCM) program.<ref name="CCM">{{cite web |title = Certified Consulting Meteorologist |publisher = American Meteorological Society |date = 25 Feb 2019 |url = https://www.ametsoc.org/ams/index.cfm/education-careers/ams-professional-certification-programs/certified-consulting-meteorologist-program-ccm/ }}</ref>

==Origin of the term==
Conrad B. Gosset, MS (Meteor), a consulting meteorologist who worked to settle legal claims before trial and who often testified in courtrooms as an expert witness, felt that meteorologists who were providing these services should have a professional name.  He introduced the phrase “Forensic Meteorologist” in the mid-1960s, as he discussed in his unpublished keynote speech at the first Conference on Forensic Meteorology, November 5–6, 1976. The conference was held in New Orleans in conjunction with the annual conference of the [[American Meteorological Society]].<ref>program of the Conference on Forensic Meteorology of the American Meteorological Society, November 5–6, 1976 New Orleans, La., Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 57, No. 8 (August 1976), pp. 1053-1057.</ref> The first use of the term by ''[[The New York Times]]'' was in reference to Mr. Gosset's work in a 1982 article.<ref>"For Westchester Meteorologists, the Sky's the Limit," Gary Kriss, New York Times, 28 Feb 1982, Section 22 (Westchester Weekly), pp 1, 5.</ref>

==See also==
* [[Forensic astronomy]]
* [[Forensic engineering]]
* [[Forensic geology]] and [[forensic geophysics]]
* [[Forensic palynology]]
* [[Forensic science]]

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Branches of meteorology]]
[[Category:Forensic disciplines|Meteorology]]