Editing Forest Peoples Programme

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{{Infobox organization
| name = Forest Peoples Programme (FPP)
| logo = 
| type = [[Charitable trust|Charity]], [[International nongovernmental organization|International non-governmental organisation]]
| founded_date    = 1990, [[United Kingdom|UK]]
| location        = [[Moreton-in-Marsh]], [[United Kingdom|UK]]
| area_served     = Global
| director        = Marcus Colchester
| focus           = [[Self-determination]]<br>Indigenous peoples' rights<br> Tropical forests <br> Community-based forest management
| method          = [[Advocacy]], [[Research]], [[Capacity Building]], Training
| homepage        = [http://www.forestpeoples.org www.forestpeoples.org]
}}

'''Forest Peoples Programme''' (FPP) advocates an alternative vision of how forests should be managed and controlled, based on respect for the rights of the people who know them best. FPP works with forest peoples in [[South America]], [[Africa]], and [[Asia]], to help them secure their [[rights]], build up their own organisations and negotiate with governments and companies as to how economic development and conservation are the best achieved on their lands.<ref name=Reuters>{{cite web|url=http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/guyanas-wapichan-tribe-map-their-way-toward-a-greener-future/|title=Reuters AlertNet -|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306024212/http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/guyanas-wapichan-tribe-map-their-way-toward-a-greener-future|archivedate=2012-03-06}}</ref>

Forests cover 31% of total land area of the planet.<ref name="Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, FAO">{{cite web|url=http://www.fao.org/forestry/fra/fra2010/en/|title=Global Forest Resources Assessment|first=Food and Agriculture Organization of the United|last=Nations|website=www.fao.org|access-date=2012-08-01|archive-date=2019-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190728090012/http://www.fao.org/forestry/fra/fra2010/en/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Of that, 12% are designated for the conservation of biological diversity and nearly all are inhabited.<ref name="Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010, FAO"/> Many of the peoples, who live in and have customary rights to their forests, have developed ways of life and [[traditional knowledge]] that are attuned to their forest environments.<ref name="UNU Traditional Knowledge Bulletin">{{cite web|url=http://tkbulletin.wordpress.com/2012/02/29/this-week-in-review-ffp-e-newsletter-highlights-indigenous-conservation-efforts/|title=This week in review … FFP e-newsletter highlights indigenous conservation efforts|date=28 February 2012|publisher=}}</ref> Yet, forest policies commonly treat forests as empty lands controlled by the state and available for ‘development’ – [[colonization|colonisation]], [[logging]], [[plantation]]s, dams, mines, oil wells, gas pipelines and [[agribusiness]].<ref name="ILC Land Portal">{{cite web|url=http://landportal.info/feed-item/south-east-asian-human-rights-commissioners-and-indigenous-peoples-organisations-adopt-bal|title=ILC Land Portal -|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130218060507/http://landportal.info/feed-item/south-east-asian-human-rights-commissioners-and-indigenous-peoples-organisations-adopt-bal|archivedate=2013-02-18}}</ref> These encroachments often force forest peoples out of their forest homes.<ref name="Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8XO-tpu8ae0C|title=Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples; Berghahn Books, Oxford|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=9781571818423 |last1=Chatty |first1=Dawn |last2=Colchester |first2=Marcus |year=2002 }}</ref> Many conservation schemes to establish wilderness reserves also deny forest peoples’ rights.<ref name="Conservation and Mobile Indigenous Peoples"/><ref name="Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact">{{cite web|url=http://ccmin.aippnet.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=845:karen-people-forcibly-expelled-from-the-kaeng-krachan-national-park-in-thailand&catid=1:news|title=Climate Change Monitoring and Information Network|last=CCMIN-AIPP|website=ccmin.aippnet.org|access-date=2017-10-16|archive-date=2017-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171017044518/http://ccmin.aippnet.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=845:karen-people-forcibly-expelled-from-the-kaeng-krachan-national-park-in-thailand&catid=1:news|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Salvaging Nature: Indigenous Peoples, Protected Areas and Biodiversity Conservation">{{cite web|url=http://www.wrm.org.uy/subjects/PA/nature.html/|title=WRM in English - World Rainforest Movement|website=www.wrm.org.uy|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120730043448/http://www.wrm.org.uy/subjects/PA/nature.html|archivedate=2012-07-30}}</ref>

==History==
Forest Peoples Programme (FPP) was founded in 1990 in response to the forest crisis, specifically to support indigenous forest peoples’ struggles to defend their lands and livelihoods. It registered as a non-governmental human rights Dutch Stichting in 1997, and then later, in 2000, as a UK charity, No. 1082158 and a company limited by guarantee (England & Wales) Reg. No. 3868836, with a registered office in the [[UK]].

FPP's focus, in the beginning, came from the expertise and relationships that the small founding team had with specific communities, primarily in the Guyanas and in South and [[South East Asia]].<ref name="Guyana: Fragile Frontier">{{cite book|title=Guyana: Fragile Frontier|first=Marcus|last=Colchester|date=18 June 1997|publisher=Monthly Review Press,U.S.|id={{ASIN|0853459711|country=uk}} }}</ref> Forest Peoples Programme has grown into a respected and successful organisation that now operates right around the tropical forest belt where it serves to bridge the gap between policy makers and forest peoples. Through [[advocacy]], practical projects and [[capacity building]], FPP supports forest peoples to deal directly with the outside powers, regionally, nationally, and internationally that shape their lives and futures. Forest Peoples Programme has contributed to, and continues supporting, the growing indigenous peoples' movement whose voice is gaining influence and attention on the world-wide stage.

==Publications==
Forest Peoples Programme produces a wide range of publications, including reports, briefings, training manuals, papers, submissions to human rights bodies, statements, letters, urgent action requests, as well as news articles.

==See also==
*[[FERN]]
*[[World Rainforest Movement]]
*[[Indigenous rights]]
*[[UNFCCC]]
*[[Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.forestpeoples.org/ Official website]
*[https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/3970451 Forest Peoples Programme] at UK [[Charity Commission for England and Wales|Central Register of Charities]]

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[[Category:Indigenous rights]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1990]]
[[Category:Environmental organisations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Indigenous rights organizations]]
[[Category:Charities based in Gloucestershire]]
[[Category:International forestry organizations]]
[[Category:Forest conservation organizations]]