Editing Fortrose

{{for|the place in New Zealand|Fortrose, New Zealand}}
{{More citations needed|date=July 2021}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2025}}
{{Infobox UK place
| country                          = Scotland
| static_image_name                = Fortrose (2499056028).jpg
| static_image_caption             = Fortrose Cathedral
| official_name                    = Fortrose
| scots_name                       = 
| gaelic_name                      = A' Chananaich
| population                       = {{Scottish locality population|name|POP=Fortrose}}
| population_ref                   = ({{Scottish settlement population citation|year}})<ref>{{Scottish settlement population citation}}</ref>
| os_grid_reference                = NH7256
| map_type                         = Ross and Cromarty
| coordinates                      = {{coord|57.582|-4.132|display=inline,title}}
| unitary_scotland                 = [[Highland (council area)|Highland]]
| lieutenancy_scotland             = [[Ross and Cromarty]]
| constituency_westminster         = [[Ross, Skye and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency)|Ross, Skye and Lochaber]]
| constituency_scottish_parliament = [[Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch]]
| post_town                        = FORTROSE
| postcode_district                = IV10
| postcode_area                    = IV
| dial_code                        = 01381
| edinburgh_distance_mi            = 118
| london_distance_mi               = 449
}}
[[File:Jacobite broadside - Channery Town in Ross.jpg|thumb|right|18th-century view of Fortrose ("Channery")]] 
'''Fortrose''' is a town and former [[royal burgh]] on the [[Black Isle]] in the [[Highland (council area)|Highland]] council area of Scotland,<ref>{{cite web |title=Fortrose |url=http://www.scottish-places.info/towns/townfirst2110.html |website=The Gazetteer for Scotland |publisher=School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh and The Royal Scottish Geographical Society |access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scots-online.org/dictionary/read.asp?letter=C&CurPage=22 |title=The Online Scots Dictionary |access-date=8 March 2013 |archive-date=2 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102194127/http://www.scots-online.org/dictionary/read.asp?letter=C&CurPage=22 |url-status=dead }}</ref> about {{convert|6|mi|km|0|abbr=off|spell=on}} northeast of [[Inverness]]. The town is known for its ruined 13th-century [[Fortrose Cathedral|cathedral]], and as the home of the [[Brahan Seer]]. [[Chanonry Point]], a nearby headland projecting into the [[Moray Firth]], is a popular location for dolphin spotting. 

{{anchor|Etymology|Toponymy|Name}}

== Names ==
Fortrose was historically known as the ''Chanonry of Ross'', as it was where the [[Canon (title)|canons]] of Fortrose Cathedral made their homes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Fortrose|publisher=Am Baile – Highland History and Culture|url=https://www.ambaile.org.uk/asset/588/|access-date=28 January 2025}}</ref> It is still known in Gaelic as {{lang|gd|A' Chananaich}}, meaning "place of canons".<ref>{{cite book|title=Place-Names of Ross and Cromarty|date=1904|last=Watson|first=W. J.|location=Inverness|publisher=Northern Counties Printing & Publishing Co.|page=128|url=https://archive.org/details/placenamesofross00watsuoft/page/128}}</ref>

The origin of the name ''Fortrose'' is uncertain. One possibility is that it came from nearby Chanonry Point and originally meant the [[headland]] ({{lang|gd|ros}}) of the [[Fortriu]],<ref>{{cite book |last=McGuigan |first=Neil |date=2021 |title=Máel Coluim III, 'Canmore': An Eleventh-Century King |location=Edinburgh |publisher=John Donald |isbn=9781910900192 |page=59}}</ref> a local ethonym.<ref name="UGlas">{{cite web |last1=Rhys |first1=Guto |date=2015|title=Approaching the Pictish language: historiography, early evidence and the question of Pritenic |url=http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6285/7/2015RhysPhD.pdf |page=155|website=University of Glasgow |publisher=University of Glasgow}}</ref> Compare the etymology of [[Montrose, Angus|Montrose]] in [[Angus (Scotland)|Angus]]. The locals pronounce the name {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ɔːr|t|r|oʊ|z}}, with the stress on the first syllable.

== History ==
Archaeological investigations, by [[Headland Archaeology]], in 2013, as part of a planning condition for the creation of a housing development found domestic activity dating from the [[Neolithic British Isles|Neolithic]] to the [[Early Bronze Age]]. There was evidence of cereal production and the gathering of wild resources. The archaeologists also found that funerary practices change on the peninsula during that time from stone [[Cist|cist burials]] to [[Cremation|cremation burials]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Vol 91 (2020): The Excavation of Neolithic Pits and a Bronze Age Burial Site at Ness Gap, Fortrose {{!}} Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports|url=http://journals.socantscot.org/index.php/sair/issue/view/303|access-date=2021-07-23|website=journals.socantscot.org}}</ref>

In the [[Middle Ages]] it was the seat of the bishopric of [[Ross, Scotland|Ross]], and formerly called ''Chanonry'', for being the Chanory of Ross.<ref name="McCulloch1847">{{cite book|author=John Ramsay McCulloch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vfERAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA921|title=A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical, of the Various Countries, Places, and Principal Natural Objects in the World: Illustrated with Maps|publisher=Harper & Brothers|year=1847|page=921|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>  Fortrose owes its origins to the decision by Bishop Robert in the 13th century to build a new Cathedral of Ross there. This was to replace the Church of St Peter in nearby [[Rosemarkie]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Fortrose Feature Page on Undiscovered Scotland|url=https://www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk/fortrose/fortrose/index.html|access-date=2021-07-23|website=www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk}}</ref> The cathedral was largely demolished in the mid-seventeenth century by [[Oliver Cromwell]] to provide building materials for a citadel at [[Inverness]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HJQeAQAAMAAJ|title=The Scots Magazine|publisher=D.C. Thomson|year=1956|page=155|access-date=17 June 2018}}</ref>  The vaulted south aisle, with bell-tower, and a detached chapter house (used as the tollbooth of Fortrose after the [[Protestant Reformation|Reformation]]) remain.  These fragments, though modest in scale, display considerable architectural refinement, and are in the care of [[Historic Scotland]] (no entrance charge).

Fortrose was a [[Borough constituency|parliamentary burgh]], combined with [[Inverness]], [[Forres]] and [[Nairn]], in the [[Inverness Burghs (UK Parliament constituency)|Inverness Burghs]] [[constituency]] of the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]] of the [[Parliament of Great Britain]] from 1708 to 1801 and of the [[Parliament of the United Kingdom]] from 1801 to 1918.  The constituency was abolished in 1918 and the Fortrose component was merged into the then new constituency of [[Ross and Cromarty (UK Parliament constituency)|Ross and Cromarty]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2021|reason=Sections of this page have no citations and need them.}}

==Fortrose Academy==
Fortrose Academy is the only secondary school on the Black Isle. It feeds in pupils from the respective primary schools of [[Avoch]], [[Cromarty]], [[Culbokie]], [[Munlochy]], [[North Kessock]], [[Resolis]], and [[Tore, Scotland|Tore]]. There are around 640 pupils enrolled. Notable former teachers include Mr A. Tait, who won the Teacher of the Year Award in Scotland, 2006. The previous rector of the school is Jacquie Ross.<ref>{{Cite web |title=About Fortrose Academy |url=https://www.fortroseacademy.co.uk/about-fortrose-academy |access-date=2023-12-22 |website=Fortrose Academy |language=en}}</ref>

==Fortrose Library==
Built into the school is Fortrose library, which is part of the [[Highland Libraries]] group. The library is regularly used by pupils in Fortrose Academy, for which the younger years take out books to participate in the "power readers" scheme, which involves pupils getting rewards for reading a certain number of books, and passing on to the next level. Due to the library's small size, the stock is always changing.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021|reason=Sections of this page have no citations and need them.}}

==Black Isle Leisure Centre==
Situated next to the school is the Black Isle Leisure Centre. It consists of a gym, and one single indoor court which has space for four badminton courts, four small basketball courts or one full sized basketball court. It also has goals at either end for football. Pupils of Fortrose Academy regularly have PE lessons in the Leisure Centre.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021|reason=Sections of this page have no citations and need them.}}

==Transport==
The [[A832 road|A832]] runs through the town.

There is a bus service from Inverness that runs half-hourly weekdays (with a few gaps for schools traffic). The buses continue hourly to Cromarty.

There was a [[Fortrose railway station|railway station]] at Fortrose, which closed in 1951. The [[Fortrose Branch|line]] it was situated on closed in 1960.{{Citation needed|date=July 2021|reason=Sections of this page have no citations and need them.}}

==People from Fortrose==
* [[Eliza Junor]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
*Bond, Elizabeth (1814) ''Letters of a Village Governess''. 2 vols. London: printed for the Author, by E. Blackader

==External links==
{{Commons category|Fortrose}}
{{EB1911 Poster|Fortrose}}
* [http://www.fortrosegolfclub.co.uk/ Fortrose & Rosemarkie Golf Club]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20131016164407/http://www.nlb.org.uk/ourlights/history/chanonry.htm Northern Lighthouse Board - Chanonry Point]
* [http://www.chanonry.org.uk/  Chanonry Sailing Club]
* [http://www.spanglefish.com/fortroseunion/ Fortrose Union Football Club]
* [http://www.theanderson.co.uk/  The Anderson restaurant with rooms]
* [http://digital.nls.uk/slezer/engraving.cfm?sl=43 Engraving of Fortrose in 1693] by [[John Slezer]] at National Library of Scotland

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Fortrose| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Highland (council area)]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Black Isle]]