Editing Forward the Foundation

{{Short description|Novel by Isaac Asimov}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2025}}
{{Infobox book
| name          = Forward the Foundation
| title_orig    =
| translator    =
| image         = Image:Forward the Foundation cover.jpg
| caption       = Cover of the first edition
| author        = [[Isaac Asimov|Asimov, Isaac]]
| illustrator   =
| cover_artist  = [[Bob Larkin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/pl.cgi?14417|title=Publication: Forward the Foundation|website=Isfdb.org|access-date=13 February 2019}}</ref>
| country       = United States
| language      = English
| series        = [[Foundation (book series)|The ''Foundation'' Series]]
| subject       =
| genre         = Science fiction
| publisher     = [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]]
| pub_date      = 1993
| english_pub_date =
| media_type    = Print (hardback & paperback)
| pages         = 417 
| isbn          = 0-385-24793-1
| oclc          = 29849055
| preceded_by   = [[Prelude to Foundation]]
| followed_by   = [[Foundation (Asimov novel)|Foundation]]
}}
'''''Forward the Foundation''''' is a novel by American writer [[Isaac Asimov]], published posthumously in 1993. It is the second of two prequels to the [[Foundation Series|''Foundation'' Series]]. It is written in a format similar to that of the original book, ''[[Foundation (Isaac Asimov novel)|Foundation]]'', composed of chapters with long intervals in between; however, ''Forward'' takes place within only one lifetime. Both books were first published as independent short stories in science fiction magazines.

The parallels between [[Hari Seldon]] and Isaac Asimov found in this book— the last one written by Asimov before his death— and the focus on Hari Seldon as he grows old and dies, strengthen the idea that Asimov considered Seldon his literary alter ego. Critics such as Josh Wimmer and Alasdair Wilkins have regarded many of the opinions and viewpoints expressed by Seldon in this book as [[autobiographical]]. Thus, they say, a detailed reading of ''Forward the Foundation'' can shed light on Asimov's inner thoughts at the end of his life.<ref name=completed/>

Like other previous science fiction works by Asimov, the book was a commercial success, becoming a ''[[New York Times]]'' bestselling work.<ref name="completed">{{cite web |author1=Wimmer |first=Josh |author2=Wilkins |first2=Alasdair |date=15 May 2011 |title=In which a great work is finally completed: Isaac Asimov's Forward the Foundation |url=https://gizmodo.com/in-which-a-great-work-is-finally-completed-isaac-asimo-5801963 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120071947/https://gizmodo.com/in-which-a-great-work-is-finally-completed-isaac-asimo-5801963 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |access-date=10 December 2021 |website=[[Gizmodo]]}}</ref>

== Plot ==
''Forward the Foundation'' continues the chronicles of the life of [[Hari Seldon]], first begun in ''[[Prelude to Foundation]]''. The story takes place on [[Trantor]], and begins eight years after the events of ''Prelude to Foundation''. It depicts how Seldon develops his theory of [[Psychohistory (fictional)|psychohistory]] from hypothetical concept to practical application, and its application in the [[Seldon plan]].

In the latter years of the reign of Emperor [[Cleon I]], Seldon is dragged into the world of galactic politics by [[Yugo Amaryl]]'s concern over Seldon's friend [[Eto Demerzel]], known only to Seldon and [[Dors Venabili]] as R. Daneel Olivaw. A new political faction threatens Demerzel, and consequently the fate of the Galactic Empire. In the aftermath Demerzel steps down as First Minister, vanishing to attend to other matters in the galaxy. Cleon appoints Seldon, somewhat unwilling, as the new First Minister. After a ten-year period of relative silence on Trantor, the remains of the political faction exploit Trantor's faults in an attempted coup. As a result, the emperor is assassinated, and a military junta takes over for a disastrous decade. Seldon steps down from his government position and resumes leadership of the psychohistory project.

Seldon and others, most notably Yugo Amaryl, finally develop [[Psychohistory (fictional)|psychohistory]] to the point that he can initiate what will come to be known as the [[Seldon Plan]], the road map for drastically shortening the interregnum between the First and Second Empires.<ref>Isaac Asimov. ''Forward the Foundation''. Spectra. January 4, 1993. {{ISBN|0-553-56507-9}}</ref>

Gradually, Seldon loses all those who are close to him. Seldon's consort Dors is killed (or rather destroyed) in an internal plot by an ambitious member of Seldon's own group. His adopted son [[Raych Seldon|Raych]] emigrates with his wife and younger daughter to Santanni, though his elder daughter [[Wanda Seldon|Wanda]] remains with Seldon. When a rebellion against the Empire breaks out, Raych sends his wife and younger daughter away on a starship, but he remains behind to defend his university and is killed, and the starship is never seen again. Yugo Amaryl, the second best psychohistory researcher (after Seldon himself), dies in middle age, worn out by his work. Except for his granddaughter Wanda, Seldon is alone in his fight to keep the project going in the face of the [[Galactic Empire (Asimov)|Galactic Empire]]'s accelerating decline and lessening government support.

Wanda turns out to be what Seldon calls a "mentalic": someone who can read minds and actually influence people. (Seldon suspects that her father Raych's great likeability is a subconscious use of the same power.) They are able to find a few other mentalics, enabling Seldon to set up a second guardian for the Seldon Plan. Eventually, he secludes Wanda and the others to establish the [[Second Foundation#The organization|Second Foundation]] in secret, which later turns out to be at the same [[Galactic Empire (Isaac Asimov)#Trantor|Imperial Library of Trantor]]. While the public First Foundation concentrates on the physical sciences, the hidden Second's psychohistorians will develop the mental ones by [[Foundation's Edge#Plot summary|"scholars."]]

== Characters ==
Below is a list of all the major and minor characters in the book, in order of appearance, with brief descriptions.
* [[Hari Seldon]], head of the Mathematics Department at Streeling University.
* Wanda, Hari's granddaughter.
* Eto Demerzel, First Minister to the Emperor.
* Yugo Amaryl, psychohistorian.
* Laskin (Jo-Jo) Joranum; politician & [[demagogue]].
* Gambol Deen Namarti, Joranum's right-hand man.
* Dors (Venabili) Seldon, Hari's wife and protector.
* [[Raych Seldon]], Hari's adopted son.

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{ISFDB title|id=1373}}
* {{OL work|id=OL46369W|cname=''Forward the Foundation''}}

{{Foundation series}}
{{Isaac Asimov novels}}

[[Category:1993 American novels]]
[[Category:1993 science fiction novels]]
[[Category:Doubleday (publisher) books]]
[[Category:Foundation universe books]]
[[Category:Prequel novels]]
[[Category:Science fiction novels by Isaac Asimov]]

[[sv:Stiftelseserien#Hari Seldon och stiftelsen]]