Editing Fran Ulmer

{{short description|American politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Fran Ulmer
| image = Fran Ulmer Chair Arctic Research Commission 2011.jpg
| office = Chair of the [[United States Arctic Research Commission]]
| president = [[Barack Obama]]<br>[[Donald Trump]]
| term_start = March 10, 2011
| term_end = July 28, 2020
| predecessor = [[Mead Treadwell]]
| successor = Jon Harrison
| office1 = 7th [[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|Lieutenant Governor of Alaska]]
| governor1 = [[Tony Knowles (politician)|Tony Knowles]]
| term_start1 = December 5, 1994
| term_end1 = December 2, 2002
| predecessor1 = [[Jack Coghill]]
| successor1 = [[Loren Leman]]
| state_house2 = Alaska
| district2    = 4-B & 3
| term_start2 = January 19, 1987
| term_end2 = December 5, 1994
| predecessor2 = [[Jim Duncan (Alaska politician)|Jim Duncan]] 
| successor2   = [[Kim Elton]]
| office3 = [[List of mayors of Juneau, Alaska|Mayor of Juneau]]
| term_start3 = 1983
| term_end3 = 1985
| predecessor3 = [[Bill Overstreet]]
| successor3 = [[Ernest Polley]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|2|1}}
| birth_place = [[Madison, Wisconsin]], U.S.
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| party = [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]]
| spouse = {{marriage|Bill Council|1977|2013|reason=his death}}
| children = 2
| education = [[University of Wisconsin–Madison|University of Wisconsin, Madison]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]], [[Juris Doctor|JD]])
}}
'''Frances Ann "Fran" Ulmer''' (born February 1, 1947) is an American administrator and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] politician from the U.S. state of Alaska. She served as the seventh [[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|lieutenant governor of Alaska]] from 1994 to 2002 under [[List of governors of Alaska|Governor]] [[Tony Knowles (politician)|Tony Knowles]], becoming the first woman elected to statewide office in Alaska, and lost the [[2002 Alaska gubernatorial election|2002 gubernatorial election]] against Republican [[Frank Murkowski]]. In 2007 she became the [[Chancellor (education)|Chancellor]] of the [[University of Alaska Anchorage]] (UAA), before serving as Chair of the [[United States Arctic Research Commission]] between 2011 and 2020, appointed by President [[Barack Obama]].

==Early life==
Frances Ann "Fran" Ulmer was born in [[Madison, Wisconsin]], and grew up in [[Horicon, Wisconsin]]. Her parents owned a furniture store and a [[funeral home]] in the area. Her education included a bachelor's degree with a double major in economics and political science from the [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] and a [[Juris Doctor]] ''cum laude'' from the [[University of Wisconsin Law School]].<ref name="AK Election Bio">{{cite web|last=Ulmer|first=Fran|title=Lieutenant Governor Fran Ulmer, Democrat|publisher=Alaska Division of Elections|year=1998|access-date=July 30, 2017|url=http://www.elections.alaska.gov/doc/oep/1998/98LTGU.HTM}}</ref> In 2018, Fran was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Alaska Anchorage. In 1977, she married attorney Bill Council. They had two children. They were married until his death in 2013.<ref name="AK Election Bio" /><ref>{{cite news|last=Alexander|first=Rosemarie|title=Update: Bill Council – a "lawyer's lawyer"|newspaper=[[KTOO (FM)|KTOO Public Media]]|location=[[Juneau, Alaska]]|date=September 12, 2013|access-date=July 30, 2017|url=http://www.ktoo.org/2013/09/12/long-time-alaskan-bill-council-dies/}}</ref>

==Alaska politics==
[[File:Fran Ulmer 2002.jpg|thumb|left|Ulmer during an interview in 2002]]
Ulmer first began working in Alaska in 1973 as a lawyer at the Legislative Affairs Agency in [[Juneau, Alaska]]. Ulmer worked as a legislative assistant for [[Jay Hammond]], the [[United States Republican Party|Republican]] governor of Alaska from 1975 through 1977. He appointed her Director of Policy Development and Planning that year, a role she held until 1981.<ref>{{cite news|last=Volz|first=Matt|title=Jay Hammond dies at 83|newspaper=[[Juneau Empire]]|location=[[Juneau, Alaska]]|date=August 3, 2005|access-date=July 30, 2017|url=http://juneauempire.com/stories/080305/loc_20050803006.shtml#.WX6xJYjyu00}}</ref> She served on Juneau's Planning and Zoning Commission from 1981 to 1983.

She served as [[List of mayors of Juneau, Alaska|mayor]] of [[Juneau]] from 1983 to 1985 and was in the [[Alaska House of Representatives]] from 1987 to 1994 as a [[United States Democratic Party|Democrat]], where she sponsored and won approval of legislation concerning criminal justice, education, public administration, health, and transportation. From 1993 to 1994 she served as the house minority leader.

In 1994 she won the open primary for the nomination for [[lieutenant governor]]. She was elected to two four-year terms on the Democratic ticket, along with Governor [[Tony Knowles (politician)|Tony Knowles]].<ref name=UAA>[https://www.uaa.alaska.edu/academics/honors-college/ours/research-opportunities/fran-ulmer.cshtml Fran Ulmer Transformative Research Award], ''[[University of Alaska, Anchorage]]''. Retrieved July 7, 2018.</ref> In that post, she became a nationally recognized leader in election reform and making government more efficient and accessible through telecommunications. During her tenure, Alaska became the first state to replace the punched card system with a statewide optical scanning ballot counting system.

===Alaska gubernatorial election, 2002===
{{Main|Alaska gubernatorial election, 2002}}
In 2002, she won the nomination of the [[United States Democratic Party|Democratic]] party for the office of governor. She lost [[Alaska gubernatorial election, 2002|the election]] to the Republican candidate, U.S. Senator [[Frank Murkowski]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Broder|first=John M.|title=The 2002 Elections: Governors; Bright Spots, Amid Dim Ones, for Democrats|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|location=[[New York, New York]]|date=November 7, 2002|access-date=July 30, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/07/us/the-2002-elections-governors-bright-spots-amid-dim-ones-for-democrats.html}}</ref>

==Post electoral career==
In 2003, Fran was a fellow at the [[Harvard Institute of Politics]] in Cambridge, MA. In 2004, she accepted a teaching job at the [[University of Alaska, Anchorage]]. She served as the Director of the Institute of Economic and Social Research (ISER) at UAA. In March 2007, [[University of Alaska system]] President [[Mark R. Hamilton]] appointed Ulmer interim chancellor for the [[University of Alaska Anchorage]]. In April 2008, she accepted the position of chancellor on a permanent basis. As chancellor, she was responsible for governing UAA and its eight satellite facilities in [[Southcentral Alaska]]. On January 22, 2010, she announced her intent to resign from the Chancellor's position at UAA, effective 2011.<ref>{{cite news|last=Burkhart|first=Aaron|title=Ulmer assumes chancellorship|newspaper=[[The Northern Light (college newspaper)|The Northern Light]]|publisher=[[University of Alaska Anchorage]]|location=[[Anchorage, Alaska]]|date=May 29, 2007|access-date=July 30, 2017|url=http://www.thenorthernlight.org/ulmerassumeschancellorship/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Walters|first=Kam|title=Ulmer announces retirement|newspaper=[[The Northern Light (college newspaper)|The Northern Light]]|publisher=[[University of Alaska Anchorage]]|location=[[Anchorage, Alaska]]|date=January 22, 2010|access-date=July 30, 2017|url=http://www.thenorthernlight.org/ulmer-announces-retirement/}}</ref>

At the national level, Ulmer served as a member of the North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission for ten years, on the [[Federal Communications Commission]]’s State and Local Advisory Committee, the [[Federal Election Commission]]'s State Advisory Committee, and as co-chair of the [[Aspen Institute]]'s Arctic Climate Change Commission.

In June 2010, President [[Barack Obama]] appointed Ulmer to the seven-member [[National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill and Offshore Drilling]]. The commission was charged with investigating the causes of the explosion and oil spill and recommending changes to prevent future disasters.<ref>{{cite web |date= 14 June 2010 |url=http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/news/president-obama-names-chancellor-fran-ulmer-to-national-oil-spill-commission.cfm |title=President Obama names Chancellor Fran Ulmer to the National Commission on the BP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill |access-date=June 16, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628043619/http://www.uaa.alaska.edu/news/president-obama-names-chancellor-fran-ulmer-to-national-oil-spill-commission.cfm |archive-date=June 28, 2010 }}</ref> She served on the boards of The Nature Conservancy, First National Bank Alaska, the [[CIRI Foundation]], [[Commonwealth North]], the [[National Parks Conservation Association]], the [[Union of Concerned Scientists]],<ref name=UAA /> and she chaired the global board of [[The Nature Conservancy]] (2019-2022). She currently serves on the National Parks Conservation Association Board and the Alaska Trustees of The Nature Conservancy.

In 2011, President [[Barack Obama]] appointed Ulmer as chair of the US Arctic Research Commission. In July 2014, Ulmer was appointed a special advisor to [[John Kerry]], the [[United States Secretary of State|U.S. Secretary of State]], on arctic issues.<ref>{{cite news|last=Bradner|first=Tim|title=Ulmer named to advise Kerry on Arctic issues|newspaper=[[Alaska Journal of Commerce]]|location=[[Anchorage, Alaska]]|date=July 17, 2014}}</ref> She endorsed the building of more [[icebreakers]] to allow the [[United States Coast Guard]] to better research the arctic.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/2015/09/01/436673714/obama-asks-congress-to-fund-new-coast-guard-icebreakers |author=Zarroli, Jim |date=September 1, 2015 |title=Obama Asks Congress To Fund New Coast Guard Icebreakers |medium=Radio |access-date=April 26, 2019 |format=Transcript |publisher=[[National Public Radio]]}}</ref> On July 28, 2020, President Trump appointed Jon Harrison to serve as the Chair of the Arctic Research Commission.<ref>{{cite web|title=President Donald J. Trump Announces Intent to Nominate and Appoint the Following Individuals to Key Administration Post- Including USARC|work=Arctic Daily Update|publisher=U.S. Arctic Research Commission|date=July 28, 2020|access-date=January 17, 2021|url=https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Arctic-Daily-Update--July-28--2020.html?soid=1103854201241&aid=lu4VZhy7YPQ}}</ref> On November 10, 2020, Randy "Church" Kee, a retired [[Major general (United States)|major general]] of the [[United States Air Force]], was appointed to the position previously assigned to Ulmer.<ref>{{cite web|title=President Donald J. Trump Formally Appoints General Kee to USARC|work=Arctic Update|publisher=U.S. Arctic Commission|access-date=January 17, 2021|url=https://myemail.constantcontact.com/Arctic-Daily-Update--November-12--2020.html?soid=1103854201241&aid=qcx796KK7Vs}}</ref>

In 2018 she was a  Visiting Professor at Stanford University in the Department of Earth System Science in the School of Earth, Energy, and Environmental Sciences and in 2019, she joined Harvard’s Belfer Center Arctic Initiative as a Senior Fellow, serving until 2023.

In 2021 she was appointed as one of the additional campaign co-chairs for former Independent governor [[Bill Walker (American politician)|Bill Walker's]] gubernatorial campaign.<ref>{{cite web|title=Walker-Drygas ticket announces additional campaign co-chairs|work=walkerdrygas.com|publisher=Walker/Drygras|access-date=January 17, 2021|url=https://walkerdrygas.com/|archive-date=September 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902211019/https://walkerdrygas.com/|url-status=usurped}}</ref>

==Electoral history==
{{Election box begin no change | title =Alaska House of Representatives, District 4, Seat B, 1986{{Citation needed|date=July 2017}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Democratic Party (United States)
  |candidate  = '''Fran Ulmer'''
  |votes      = '''7,957'''
  |percentage = '''66.5'''
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Republican Party (United States)
  |candidate  = Leslie E. "Red" Swanson
  |votes      = 3,928
  |percentage = 32.8
  |change     = 
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Write-in candidate
  |candidate  = 
  |votes      = 64
  |percentage = 0.5
  |change     = 
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change | title =Alaska House of Representatives, District 4, Seat B, 1990{{Citation needed|date=July 2017}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Democratic Party (United States)
  |candidate  = '''Fran Ulmer'''
  |votes      = '''8,564'''
  |percentage = '''70.3'''
  |change     = 
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Republican Party (United States)
  |candidate  = Cathy Crawford
  |votes      = 3,555
  |percentage = 29.9
  |change     = 
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Write-in candidate
  |candidate  = 
  |votes      = 60
  |percentage = 0.4
  |change     = 
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
  |winner     = Democratic Party (United States)
  |loser      = 
  | votes = 12179
  | percentage = 100
  |swing      = }}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change | title =Alaska House of Representatives, District 3, 1992{{Citation needed|date=July 2017}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Democratic Party (United States)
  |candidate  = '''Fran Ulmer'''
  |votes      = '''5,210'''
  |percentage = '''69.8'''
  |change     = 
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Republican Party (United States)
  |candidate  = Dale Anderson
  |votes      = 2,233
  |percentage = 29.9
  |change     = 
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
  |party      = Write-in candidate
  |candidate  = 
  |votes      = 19
  |percentage = 0.2
  |change     = 
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin no change|title=Alaska lieutenant governor primary, 1994
<ref>Due to [[ballot access]] issues raised by the [[Republican Party of Alaska]], this was an [[open primary]] for all recognized political parties with the sole exception of the Republicans.</ref> {{Citation needed|date=July 2017}}}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party      = Alaskan Independence Party
 |candidate  = Jack Alleman
 |votes      = 2,173
 |percentage = 3.6
 }}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party      = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate  = Fran Ulmer
 |votes      = 40,442
 |percentage = 66.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party      = Green Party of Alaska
 |candidate  = Roger Lewis
 |votes      = 3,570
 |percentage = 5.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party      = Alaskan Independence Party
 |candidate  = Tom Staudenmaier
 |votes      = 2,831
 |percentage = 4.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party      = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate  = Bill Sabo
 |votes      = 5,771
 |percentage =9.4 
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
 |party      = Alaskan Independence Party
 |candidate  = Margaret Ward
 |votes      = 6,356
 |percentage = 10.4
}}
{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=2002 gubernatorial election, Alaska<ref name=results>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.state.ak.us/02genr/data/results.htm |title=State of Alaska General Election – November 5, 2002 – Official Results |access-date=2008-07-19 |publisher=State of Alaska Division of Elections |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080717190512/http://www.elections.state.ak.us/02genr/data/results.htm |archive-date=2008-07-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link
 |party      = Republican Party (United States)
 |candidate  = [[Frank Murkowski]]
 |votes      = 129,279
 |percentage = 55.85
 |change     = +38.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
 |party      = Democratic Party (United States)
 |candidate  = Fran Ulmer
 |votes      = 94,216
 |percentage = 40.70
 |change     = -10.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
 |party      = Green Party of Alaska
 |candidate  = [[Diane E. Benson]]
 |votes      = 2,926
 |percentage = 1.26
 |change     = -1.7
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
 |party      = Alaskan Independence Party
 |candidate  = [[Don Wright (politician)|Don Wright]]
 |votes      = 2,185
 |percentage = 0.94
 |change     = +0.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
 |party      = Republican Moderate Party of Alaska
 |candidate  = Raymond VinZant
 |votes      = 1,506
 |percentage = 0.65
 |change     = -5.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
 |party      = Libertarian Party (United States)
 |candidate  = Billy Toien
 |votes      = 1,109
 |percentage = 0.48
 |change     = +0.5
}}
{{Election box candidate
 |party      = [[Write-in candidate|Write-ins]]
 |candidate  = 
 |votes      = 263
 |percentage = 0.11
 |change     = -19.7
}}
{{Election box majority
 |votes      = 35,063
 |percentage = 15.2
 |change     = -17.8
}}
{{Election box turnout
 |votes      = 231,484
 |percentage = 50.5
 |change     = +1.9
}}
{{Election box gain with party link
  |winner     = Republican Party (United States)
  |loser      = Democratic Party (United States)
  |swing      = -48.2
}}
{{Election box end}}

==See also==
*[[List of female lieutenant governors in the United States]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://100years.akleg.gov/bio.php?id=869 Fran Ulmer] at ''100 Years of Alaska's Legislature''
* {{C-SPAN|87648}}

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{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Bill Overstreet]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of mayors of Juneau, Alaska|Mayor of Juneau]]|years=1983–1985}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ernest Polley]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Jack Coghill]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|Lieutenant Governor of Alaska]]|years=1994–2002}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Loren Leman]]}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Max Gruenberg]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] Leader of the [[Alaska House of Representatives]]|years=1993–1994}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jerry Mackie (politician)|Jerry Mackie]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Willie Hensley]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of lieutenant governors of Alaska|Lieutenant Governor of Alaska]]|years=[[1994 Alaska gubernatorial election|1994]], [[1998 Alaska gubernatorial election|1998]]}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ernie Hall]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Tony Knowles (politician)|Tony Knowles]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] nominee for [[List of Governors of Alaska|Governor of Alaska]]|years=[[2002 Alaska gubernatorial election|2002]]}}
{{s-aft|after=Tony Knowles}}
|-
{{s-par|us-ak-hs}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Ramona Barnes]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minority Leader of the [[Alaska House of Representatives]]|years=1993–1994}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Jerry Mackie (politician)|Jerry Mackie]]}}
{{s-end}}

{{AlaskaLtGovernors}}
{{AK Democratic gubernatorial nominees}}
{{Alaska Women's Hall of Fame}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ulmer, Fran}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:20th-century mayors of places in Alaska]]
[[Category:21st-century Alaska politicians]]
[[Category:Lieutenant governors of Alaska]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Mayors of Juneau, Alaska]]
[[Category:Democratic Party members of the Alaska House of Representatives]]
[[Category:People from Horicon, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Politicians from Madison, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:University of Alaska Anchorage people]]
[[Category:University of Wisconsin Law School alumni]]
[[Category:Women mayors of places in Alaska]]
[[Category:Women state legislators in Alaska]]
[[Category:20th-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century American women politicians]]
[[Category:Obama administration personnel]]
[[Category:Candidates in the 2002 United States elections]]
[[Category:Women state constitutional officers of Alaska]]
[[Category:20th-century members of the Alaska Legislature]]