Editing Free Software Foundation Europe

{{short description|Foundation promoting Free Software movement}}
{{COI|date=August 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
| name                = Free Software Foundation Europe e.V.
| image               = Free Software Foundation Europe, logo.svg
| image_border        =
| size                =
| alt                 =
| caption             =
| map                 =
| msize               =
| malt                =
| mcaption            =
| map2                =
| abbreviation        = FSFE
| predecessor         =
| successor           =
| formation           = {{start date and age|df=yes|paren=yes|2001|03|10}}
| extinction          =
| type                = [[Charitable organization]]
| status              = [[Registered association (Germany)|German registered association (''eingetragener Verein'')]]
| purpose             =
| location            = [[Hamburg]], Germany{{nnbsp}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Imprint|url=https://fsfe.org/about/legal/imprint.en.html|website=fsfe.org|publisher=Free Software Foundation Europe e.V. (FSFE)|access-date=15 June 2015}}  Hamburg is the registered address of the legal entity.</ref>
| headquarters        = Schönhauser Allee{{nbsp}}6/7, [[Berlin]], Germany
| coords              ={{coord|52.52950|13.41086|display=inline,title}}
| region_served       = Europe
| membership          =
| language            =
| general             =
| leader_title        = President
| leader_name         = Matthias Kirschner
| leader_title2       = Vice-President
| leader_name2        = Heiki Lõhmus
| leader_title3       = Founding-President
| leader_name3        = Georg Greve
| leader_title4       = Former Presidents
| leader_name4        = Georg Greve, Karsten Gerloff
<!--
| leader_title5       = Former Vice-Presidents
| leader_name5        = [[Alessandro Rubini]], [[Henrik Sandklef]], [[Fernanda Weiden]], [[Jonas Öberg]], [[Loïc Dachary]]
-->
| key_people          =
| main_organ          = [https://fsfe.org/about/team.html Core Team]
| parent_organization =
| affiliations        = [https://fsfe.org/about/fsfnetwork.html FSF* network]
| budget              = {{circa}} [https://fsfe.org/about/funds/funds.en.html €600,000]
| num_staff           =
| num_volunteers      =
| website             = {{url|https://fsfe.org}}
| remarks             =
| former name         = FSF Europe
}}
The '''Free Software Foundation Europe e.V.''' ('''FSFE''') is an organization that supports [[free software]] and all aspects of the [[free software movement]] in [[Europe]], with registered chapters in several [[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|European countries]].<ref name="UIA">{{Cite web |url=https://uia.org/s/or/en/1100012017 |url-access= |title=Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE) |author1=Staff writer |year=2024 |department=UIA Global Civil Society Database |website=uia.org |publisher=[[Union of International Associations]] |agency=Yearbook of International Organizations Online |location=Brussels, Belgium |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |access-date=8 February 2025 |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |via= |quote= |trans-quote= |ref= |postscript=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = https://fsfe.org/about/legal/legal.en.html | title = FSFE's legal structure | access-date = 20 January 2012 }}</ref> It is a registered voluntary association (German: ''[[eingetragener Verein]]'') incorporated under [[German law]].

FSFE was founded in 2001. It is the European sister organization of the US{{nbhyph}}based [[Free Software Foundation]] (FSF), although each foundation exists as a separate organization.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fsfe.org/about/fsfnetwork.html|title=The FSF* network|website=FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe|language=en|access-date=2019-11-26}}</ref> Following the [[Richard Stallman#Return to FSF|return of Richard Stallman to the FSF in 2021]], the FSFE declared themselves "unable to collaborate" with the FSF.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fsfe.org/about/fsfnetwork.html|title=The FSF* network|website=FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe|language=en|access-date=2023-02-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Statement on Richard Stallman rejoining the FSF board - FSFE |url=https://fsfe.org/news/2021/news-20210324-01.html |access-date=2023-02-07 |website=FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe |language=en}}</ref>

== Goals ==
FSFE believes that access to (and control of) [[software]] determines who may participate in a digital society. Consequently, FSFE believes, the freedoms to use, copy, modify and redistribute software, as described in [[The Free Software Definition]], are necessary for equal participation in the [[Information Age]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fsfe.org/news/2011/news-20111128-02.en.html|title=Promoting innovation and growth through Horizon 2020|access-date=24 August 2020}}</ref> The focus of FSFE's work is political, legal, and social, with the aim of promoting free software and the ethical, philosophical, social, political and commercial values that it implements.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fsfe.org/about/about.en.html |title=About Free Software Foundation Europe |publisher=Fsfe.org |access-date=19 July 2014}}</ref> In particular, it:
* is actively promoting free software politically as a [[Europe]]-based global competence center in dialog with politicians and press
* follows and seeks to influence legal and political activities that are contrary to the goals and values of Free Software
* provides a contact point and orientational help on all issues regarding Free Software
* works closely together with lawyers active in the Free Software area in universities and practices in order to follow and influence the legal discourse; also, it cooperates with lawyers throughout Europe to maximize the legal security of Free Software
* supports, coordinates and develops projects in the Free Software area, especially the [[GNU Project]]; it also provides computer resources to Free Software developers to enable them to continue their developments
* helps companies to develop business models based on Free Software or fit existing models to it; it encourages companies in their evolution to Free Software; to make it easier for companies based on Free Software to be commercially successful, the FSF Europe also seeks to broaden the market for Free Software
* helps coordinating and networking other initiatives in the Free Software area

== Example projects ==

[[File:Free Software Foundation Europe - Public Money, Public Code.webm|thumb|Official "Public Money? Public Code" campaign video]]
[[File:2009-11 ORR ESFE.JPG|thumb|FSFE representatives at the OpenRheinRuhr, [[Bottrop]], Germany in 2009]]

Projects undertaken by FSFE include:

*'''"Public Money? Public Code!" campaign.''' In September 2017, FSFE launched the "Public Money? Public Code!" campaign by publishing an open letter signed by other organizations and calling for European and national Members of Parliament to “Implement legislation requiring that publicly financed software developed for the public sector be made publicly available under a Free and Open Source Software license”.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fsfe.org/campaigns/publiccode/index.en.html|title=Public Money? Public Code! - FSFE|work=FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fsfe.org/news/2017/news-20170913-01.en.html|title=Public Money? Public Code! 31 organisations ask to improve public procurement of software|work=FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://publiccode.eu/|title=Public Money, Public Code|last=(FSFE)|first=Free Software Foundation Europe|website=publiccode.eu|language=en|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref>  Among the 150 signing organizations (as of July 2018), the campaign is supported by digital rights NGOs like [[Creative Commons]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://creativecommons.org/2017/09/18/sign-petition-public-money-produce-public-code/|title=Sign the Petition: Public Money Should Produce Public Code - Creative Commons|date=2017-09-18|work=Creative Commons|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Open Source Initiative]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://opensource.org/node/896|title=Public Money? Public Code! 22 Organizations Seek to Improve Public Software Procurement {{!}} Open Source Initiative|website=opensource.org|language=en|access-date=2018-07-31|archive-date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216183858/https://opensource.org/node/896|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2017/10/public-money-public-code-show-your-support-free-software-europe|title=Public Money, Public Code: Show Your Support For Free Software in Europe|last=Malcolm|first=Jeremy|date=2017-10-24|work=Electronic Frontier Foundation|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en}}</ref> [[European Digital Rights|EDRi]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://edri.org/public-money-public-code/|title=Public Money? Public Code! - EDRi|date=2017-09-13|work=EDRi|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en-US}}</ref> [[April (French association)|April]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.april.org/l-april-rejoint-30-autres-organisations-pour-la-campagne-argent-public-code-public|title=L'April rejoint 30 autres organisations pour la campagne " Argent public ? Code Public ! " {{!}} April|website=www.april.org|language=fr|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref> [[Chaos Computer Club]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ccc.de/en/updates/2017/public-money-public-code|title=CCC {{!}} Open Letter: Public Money? Public Code!|website=www.ccc.de|language=en|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref> and national chapters of Wikimedia ([[Wikimedia Germany|Germany]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wikimedia.de/wiki/Pressemitteilungen/PM_09_13_Public_Money_Public_Code|title=Pressemitteilungen/PM 09 13 Public Money Public Code – Wikimedia Deutschland|website=wikimedia.de|language=de|access-date=2018-07-31}}</ref> [[Wikimedia Czech republic|Czech Republic]], [[Wikimedia France|France]] and [[Wikimedia Italy|Italy]]<ref name=":0" />) as well as organizations responsible for the development and maintenance of Free and Open Source Software like [[OpenSUSE]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.opensuse.org/2017/09/13/are-governments-held-hostage-why-opensuse-supports-public-money-public-code/|title=Are Governments Held Hostage? Why openSUSE Supports Public Money Public Code|work=openSUSE News|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en}}</ref> [[Fedora (operating system)|Fedora]], [[The Tor Project, Inc|Tor]], [[Debian]] and [[VideoLAN|Videolan]].<ref name=":0" /> The campaign was publicly endorsed by more than 18 000 individuals (as of July 2018) including public figures such as [[Edward Snowden]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://twitter.com/Snowden/status/908012039045386240|title=Edward Snowden on Twitter|work=Twitter|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fsfe.org/news/2017/news-20170913-01.html|title=Public Money? Public Code! 31 organisations ask to improve public procurement of software|work=FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en}}</ref> Francesca Bria ([[Chief technology officer|CTO]] of the city of Barcelona)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fsfe.org/news/2018/news-20180705-01|title=Using Free Software to build a more democratic, inclusive and sustainable digital society - interview with Francesca Bria, CTO of Barcelona.|last=Albers|first=Erik|work=FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe|access-date=2018-07-31|language=en}}</ref> as well as public administrations like the City of Barcelona.<ref name=":0" />
* '''[[software patent debate|Software patents]] in Europe''': According to the FSFE, software patents for Europe are currently being pushed forward actively by a lobby gathering around the European patent office and the [[Business Software Alliance]] (BSA), which represents the interests of the largest US companies. Software patents are considered by the FSFE to be a menace to society and economy and FSF Europe is actively involved in the resistance to such plans.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/swpat/swpat.en.html |title=FSFE - Software Patents in Europe |publisher=Fsfeurope.org |access-date=19 July 2014}}</ref>
*'''[[European Union v. Microsoft]]''': In 2001 the European Union, through the DG Competition of the European Commission (led by [[Professor|Prof.]] [[Mario Monti]]), started investigating Microsoft's dominant position in the desktop operating systems. The Free Software Foundation Europe was invited by the EC to represent the stance of the Free Software movement. In 2004 FSFE was admitted as an intervening third party in the appeal against the decision of the Commission and, also representing the [[Samba (software)|Samba Team]], was one of the only two interveners to remain active in the proceedings from start to end. It provided strong evidence in court thanks to the effort of volunteers like [[Andrew Tridgell]], [[Jeremy Allison]], Volker Lendeke and their lawyer, [[Carlo Piana]]. The case is now considered one of the leading cases in European antitrust.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/ms-vs-eu/ms-vs-eu.en.html |title=FSFE and the antitrust case against Microsoft |publisher=Fsfeurope.org |access-date=19 July 2014}}</ref>
* '''[[World Intellectual Property Organization]]''': The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) is one of 16 specialized agencies of the [[United Nations]] system of organisations. Its role is to administer 24 international treaties dealing with different aspects of limited monopolies on knowledge. As an observer to WIPO and together with a global coalition of other players with similar goals, FSFE is working towards reshaping it as a "World Intellectual Wealth Organization."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/projects/wipo/wipo.en.html |title=FSFE - Observing the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) |publisher=Fsfeurope.org |access-date=19 July 2014}}</ref>
*'''FSFE Legal Team (previously known as the Freedom Task Force)''': The legal branch of FSFE that helps individuals, projects, businesses and government agencies find Free Software legal information, experts and support. FSFE Legal provides '''compliance''', '''best practice''', '''procurement''' and '''governance''' resources in-house, in partnership with FSFE's associate organizations and through its extensive network of contacts (including the [https://fsfe.org/activities/ftf/ln.html Legal Network]). Its mission is to spread knowledge, solve problems and encourage the long-term growth of Free Software.<ref>{{Cite web|title = FSFE Legal - The Freedom Task Force|url = https://fsfe.org/activities/ftf/|website = fsfe.org|access-date = 7 September 2015}}</ref> The FSFE Legal Team is also responsible for maintaining the Fiduciary License Agreement, a balanced [[Contributor License Agreement]] that makes sure the project remains Free Software.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://fsfe.org/activities/ftf/fla.en.html|title=Fiduciary Licence Agreement (FLA) - FSFE Legal|work=FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe|access-date=2018-04-17|language=en}}</ref>
*'''The REUSE Software''': This project provides a consistent way to add licensing and copyright information to the source code of a project. It is based on the SPDX license identifier and allows automating many processes involved in licensing compliance.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://reuse.software/|title=REUSE website}}</ref> REUSE is currently being adopted by many big open source projects, for example [[KDE]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cordlandwehr.wordpress.com/2020/08/14/spdx-for-kf5-kf6-status-update/|title=SPDX for KF5/KF6 Status Update}}</ref>

Each month, FSFE publishes a newsletter, in multiple languages (including English, [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Italian language|Italian]], and [[Spanish language|Spanish]]), of their activities that can be mentioned in public.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://fsfeurope.org/news/newsletter.en.html
|title=FSFE Newsletter
}}</ref>

==Structure==
From FSFE's published "Self-Conception":
<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://fsfeurope.org/about/self-conception.en.html
|title=FSFE's Self-Conception
|access-date=2004-12-21
|archive-date=2009-02-14
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214004633/http://fsfeurope.org/about/self-conception.en.html
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>

{{quote|The people of the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE), see ourselves as Europeans from different cultures with the shared goal of co-operation across cultures and of developing a common culture of co-operation from a regional to a global level.<br><br>

We form a non-profit non-governmental organisation and network that itself is part of a global network of people with common goals and visions. We are not representative for anyone but ourselves and our work. Our common work and dedication to freedom in all aspects of digital society is what defines us.}}
Internally, the FSFE has a consensus-oriented team structure, in which participation is determined by each person's willingness to participate and do work. A democratic and representative-democratic model functions as a fallback when the consensus-based approach accomplishes no results, or when a quick decision is needed.

===Legal structure===
The FSFE has a modular legal structure with a central "Hub" organization and the possibility of local legal bodies, called "chapters". The Hub is a charitable association ("e.V.") which is registered in [[Germany]].

As well as being in regular contact with other FSFs — [[Free Software Foundation India]] (FSFI), [[Free Software Foundation Latin America]] (FSFLA) — FSFE has a structure of organizations which are official associates.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fsfeurope.org/associates/associates.en.html |title=Associate Organisations - FSFE |publisher=Fsfeurope.org |access-date=19 July 2014 |archive-date=16 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216183857/https://www.fsfeurope.org/associates/associates.en.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> These are mostly national-level free software groups.

===Awards===
In 2010, FSFE received the [[Theodor Heuss]] Medal in recognition of its work for freedom in the information society.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-01-06 |title=FSFE Receives Theodor Heuss Medal » Linux Magazine |url=http://www.linux-magazine.com/Online/News/FSFE-Receives-Theodor-Heuss-Medal |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=Linux Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> The medal is awarded once a year in [[Stuttgart]] by a non-partisan foundation named after [[West Germany]]'s first president.<ref>{{cite web
|date=10 May 2010
|url=https://fsfe.org/news/2010/news-20100510-01.en.html
|title=Free Software Foundation Europe receives Theodor Heuss Medal
}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
* [[European Committee for Interoperable Systems]]
* [[OpenForum Europe]]
* [[OpenUK]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* {{Official|https://fsfe.org/}}

{{Free Software Foundation}}
{{GNU}}
{{FOSS}}

[[Category:Free Software Foundation]]
[[Category:Digital rights organizations]]
[[Category:Information technology organizations based in Europe]]
[[Category:Non-profit organisations based in Hamburg]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 2001]]