Editing GNU Savannah

{{short description|Software forge, website, and associated engine}}
{{Infobox website
| name              = GNU Savannah
| logo              = Gnu meditate levitate.png
| logo_size         = 
| logo_alt          = 
| logo_caption      = The levitating, meditating, flute-playing gnu logo used by GNU Savannah
| screenshot        = 
| screenshot_size   = 
| screenshot_alt    = 
| collapsible       = <!-- set as "on", "y", etc, otherwise omit/leave blank. Does nothing for mobile users. -->
| collapsetext      = <!-- collapsible area's heading (default "Screenshot"); omit/leave blank if collapsible not set -->
| caption           = 
| type              = [[Forge (software)|Forge]]
| language          = 
| language_count    = 
| language_footnote = 
| founded           = <!-- or: | foundation = -->
| area_served       = Worldwide
| owner             = [[Free Software Foundation]]
| author            = <!-- or: | authors / creator / creators -->
| services          = 
| url               = {{URL|https://savannah.gnu.org/}}
| ipv6              = 
| advertising       = No
| commercial        = No
| registration      = Optional
| num_users         = <!-- or: | users = -->
| launch_date       = <!-- {{Start date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->
| current_status    = Active
| content_license   = <!-- or: | content_licence = -->
| programming_language = [[PHP]]
}}
'''GNU Savannah''' is a project of the [[Free Software Foundation]] initiated by Loïc Dachary, which serves as a collaborative [[Forge (software)|software development management system]] for [[free software]] projects. Savannah currently offers [[Concurrent Versions System|CVS]], [[GNU arch]], [[Subversion (software)|Subversion]], [[Git (software)|Git]], [[Mercurial (software)|Mercurial]],<ref>{{cite web
| url=https://www.fsf.org/blogs/community/savannah
| title=On the savannah, where the gnu roam...
| first=Matt
| last=Lee
| date=2008-08-06
| publisher=[[Free Software Foundation]]
| access-date=2017-07-11}}</ref> [[Bazaar (software)|Bazaar]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://savannah.gnu.org/maintenance/WhyChooseSavannah/ |title=Why Choose Savannah? |website=GNU Savannah |access-date=April 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423180640/https://savannah.gnu.org/maintenance/WhyChooseSavannah/ |archive-date=April 23, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> mailing list, web hosting, file hosting, and bug tracking services. Savannah initially ran on the same SourceForge software that at the time was used to run the [[SourceForge]] portal.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://savannah.gnu.org/ |title=Savannah: Welcome |website=GNU Savannah |access-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010227154942/http://savannah.gnu.org/ |archive-date=27 February 2001 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

Savannah's website is split into two domain names: '''savannah.gnu.org''' for software that is officially part of the [[GNU Project]], and '''savannah.nongnu.org''' for all other software.

Unlike [[SourceForge]] or [[GitHub]], Savannah's focus is for hosting [[free software]] projects and has very strict hosting policies, including a ban against the use of non-free formats (such as [[Adobe Flash]]<ref name="NonGNU hosting requirements" />) to ensure that only free software is hosted.  When registering a project, project submitters have to state which [[free software license]] the project uses.

Project owners do not have the freedom of deleting their submitted projects on their own wish and the staff has a policy of refusing all deletion requests, unless the project was approved by mistake or has always been empty.<ref name="NonGNU hosting requirements">{{cite web |title=Hosting requirements - site wide |url=http://savannah.nongnu.org/register/requirements.php |website=GNU Savannah |publisher=Free Software Foundation, Inc. |access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Savannah documentation/RemovingProject|url=https://savannah.nongnu.org/maintenance/RemovingProject/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201223065309/https://savannah.nongnu.org/maintenance/RemovingProject/ |archive-date=23 December 2020 |website=GNU Savannah |publisher=Free Software Foundation, Inc. |access-date=27 May 2021}}</ref>

==History==
Loïc Dachary installed SourceForge on a server located in Boston for the benefit of the [[GNU Project]] (specifically, to power the GNU Savannah's website). When, as contributor to SourceForge, he found out it was to be turned into proprietary software, he forked it and named it Savannah (since it was the software running the GNU Project's Savannah website and had no other name). People contributing to GNU Savannah were called savannah-hackers from this day, as it was at first more a quick hack than anything else.

[[CERN]] took interest in the source code and hired Mathieu Roy, a savannah-hacker, to work in Geneva. It led to the development of Savane (software) starting in 2003.

In 2003, [[Vincent Caron]], friend to Loïc Dachary, found out the security of the server located was compromised.  A new server was bought by the [[Free Software Foundation]] to provide a clean reinstall of the software. When this server was put in place, after a four-month outage without any public news, only Free Software Foundation employees had access to it. Notably savannah-hackers had no access<ref>{{cite web
| url=https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/savannah-hackers/2003-12/msg00272.html
| title=about savannah reinstallation management
| first=Mathieu
| last=Roy
| date=2003-12-11
| website=lists.gnu.org
| access-date=2017-07-11}}</ref> and found out that [[Richard M. Stallman]] decided to move GNU Savannah to [[GForge]] because it was "seriously maintained".<ref>{{cite web
| url=https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/savannah-hackers/2004-04/msg00182.html
| title=Re: [Savane-dev] [IMPORTANT] GNU Savannah migration from Savannah (the Software) to GForge – Why?!
| first=Richard
| last=Stallman
| date=2004-04-10
| website=lists.gnu.org
| access-date=2017-07-11}}</ref> In response, Vincent Caron, Loïc Dachary and Mathieu Roy put up an alternative instance of the software called [[Gna!]], with a specific constitution inspired by the [[Debian Social Contract]] designed to prevent any unexpected take over.<ref>{{cite web
 |url         = http://about.gna.org/
 |title       = the Gna! Project
 |website     = about.gna.org
 |access-date  = 2016-07-18
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120314181627/http://about.gna.org/
 |archive-date = 2012-03-14
}}</ref>

GNU Savannah was totally or partly offline for months and, ultimately, did not move to GForge, which itself turned into proprietary software.

==See also==
{{Portal|Free and open-source software}}
* Savane (software)&nbsp;— the software running GNU Savannah
* Puszcza<ref>{{cite web
| url=http://ps.gnu.org.ua/
| title=Puszcza
| access-date=2018-06-11}}</ref>&nbsp;— a sister software development hosting site of GNU Savannah maintained by long-time GNU volunteer Sergey Poznyakoff in Ukraine
* [[Gna!]]&nbsp;— a sister software development hosting site of GNU Savannah, by Free Software Foundation France (now deactivated)
* [[Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities]]
* [[GForge#FusionForge|FusionForge]]&nbsp;— the continuity of the original opensource [[GForge]]
* [[GForge]]&nbsp;— another fork of [[SourceForge]], now proprietary
* [[SourceForge]]&nbsp;— software used by GNU Savannah before fork
* [[Apache Allura]]&nbsp;— the continuation of the original [[SourceForge]] software

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official Website|https://savannah.gnu.org}}
* [https://savannah.nongnu.org/ savannah.nongnu.org]
* [https://git.savannah.gnu.org GNU Savannah's GIT repository server]
* {{cite news
| url=https://slashdot.org/story/04/04/13/150253/fsf-migrating-from-savannah-to-gforge
| title=FSF Migrating From Savannah to Gforge
| publisher=[[Slashdot]]
| date=2004-04-13}}

{{Bug tracking systems}}

[[Category:GNU Project|Savannah]]
[[Category:Project hosting websites]]
[[Category:Open-source software hosting facilities]]