Editing Gandhi Peace Award

{{Short description|Peace award presented by Promoting Enduring Peace}}
{{Distinguish|text=the award of a similar name occasionally bestowed by the [[Gandhi Memorial International Foundation]]}}
{{About||the award given by the [[Government of India]]|Gandhi Peace Prize|the award presented by the London-based [[Gandhi Foundation]]|Gandhi International Peace Award}}

{{More citations needed|date=March 2023}}
{{POV|date=July 2024}}

[[File:Gandhi Peace Award Medallion - front side.jpg |thumb|{{center|Medallion of the Gandhi Peace Award}}]]

The '''Gandhi Peace Award''' is an award and cash prize presented annually since 1960 by [[Promoting Enduring Peace]] to individuals for "contributions made in the promotion of international peace and good will." It is named in honor of [[Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]],<ref name=GPA /> but has no personal connection to Mohandas Gandhi or his family.

Recent award winners include [[Tom B.K. Goldtooth]] (2015), [[Kathy Kelly]] of [[Voices for Creative Nonviolence]] (2015), [[Omar Barghouti]] (2017), [[Ralph Nader]] (2017), [[Jackson Browne]] (2018), Dr. Zaher Sahloul of MedGlobal, and Mayson Almisri, a leader of the [[White Helmets (Syrian civil war)|Syrian White Helmets]] (2020), and Kali Akuno, co-founder of [[Cooperation Jackson]] in Jackson, Mississippi (2023).

Since 1960, when the first award was accepted by [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], the award has been presented in person to "peace heroes" who have exemplified to the members of Promoting Enduring Peace the courage of nonviolent resistance to abusive power, to armed conflict, to violent oppression, and to environmental negligence. The award is also intended to recognize individuals for having made significant contributions, through cooperative and non-violent means in the spirit of Gandhi, to the struggle to achieve a sustainable world civilization founded on enduring international peace.

In the 21st century the award is especially intended by its presenters to honor those whose lives and works exemplify the principle that international peace, universal socioeconomic justice, and planetary environmental harmony are interdependent and inseparable, and all three are essential to the survival of civilization.

The award itself is symbolized by a heavy medallion and a certificate with an inscription summing up the recipient's work. The medallion, forged from Peace Bronze (a metal rendered from decommissioned nuclear missile command systems, evoking "swords into plowshares"), features Gandhi's profile and his words "Love Ever Suffers/Never Revenges Itself" cast in bronze. The award has been presented at a ceremony held typically once a year in New York or New Haven at which the recipient is invited to present a message of challenge and hope.

== History ==
The Gandhi Peace Award was conceived by the founder of [[Promoting Enduring Peace]], [[Jerome Davis (sociologist)|Yale Professor Jerome Davis]]. Davis first proposed the award to the board of Promoting Enduring Peace on 13 March 1959, with the name intended to pay tribute to the modern era's foremost advocate of nonviolent resistance, and partly to help rectify the failure of the Nobel Committee to award its Peace Prize to Gandhi before his death in 1948. The award has been issued since 1960, when it was first presented to Eleanor Roosevelt, and consists of a certificate, a ceremony, and the presentation of a [[bronze]] medallion inscribed with a quotation by Gandhi: "Love Ever Suffers / Never Revenges Itself."<ref name=GPA /> A prominent New York sculptor, Don Benaron/Katz, was commissioned to create a work of art to serve as the symbol of the award. He researched Gandhi at the library of the India House in New York City and by 1960 had carved a striking bas-relief portrait in wood of the founder of the century’s international movement for nonviolent change. He wrote of the medallion he also created, “I carved the Gujarati word for peace on one side, and on the other a symbolic plowshare and pruning hook inspired by Isaiah 2:4...″
::They shall beat their swords into plowshares
::and their spears into pruning hooks;
::nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
::neither shall they learn war any more.

Since 2011 the award has included a cash prize. The presentation ceremony is held in New Haven, Connecticut, USA. At present the laureates are and have been North Americans and British subjects. A book about the award from its inception through 1997, '''In Gandhi's Footsteps: The First Half Century of Promoting Enduring Peace''', was written and published by James Clement van Pelt.

==Notable laureates==
In 1989 the award was presented to [[Cesar Chavez]], founder of the [[United Farm Workers of America]], for his use of nonviolent tactics, including a national consumer boycott, to improve the conditions and compensation for migrant farm workers. (His acceptance speech may be viewed [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwhFSrwuE-s here].)

In 2011 the award was presented to Rabbi Ehud Bandel and Rabbi [[Arik Ascherman]] for their leadership of [[Rabbis for Human Rights]] and its nonviolent resistance to the persecution of Palestinians in the occupied territories. (Their acceptance speeches may be viewed [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RIQUNudM2AU here].)

In 2012 the award was presented to [[Amy Goodman]] for her contribution to promoting a sustainable peace through the promotion of transparently truthful journalism—one essential part of which is to report the true nature and long-term after-effects of war. Goodman is an internationally known [[broadcast journalist]], [[syndicated columnist]], [[investigative reporter]], author, and the anchor and co-founder of ''[[Democracy Now!]]'', an independent global news program broadcast daily on radio and television and via the Internet. (Her acceptance speech may be viewed [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OavBdSh30LE here].)

The 2013 award was presented to [[Bill McKibben]] who is one of the most well-known leaders of the environmentalist movement in the United States. His first book was ''[[The End of Nature]]'' published in 1989. An activist and journalist, his work has appeared in ''[[The Atlantic Monthly]], [[Harper's Magazine]], [[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]],'' and ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. (His acceptance speech may be viewed [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kv5NTCFxjrU here].)

Promoting Enduring Peace announced in January 2014 that the '''Gandhi Peace Award''' for that year would be received by [[Medea Benjamin]].

In 2015 the award was presented to [[Tom B.K. Goldtooth]] and [[Kathy Kelly]].

In 2017 the laureates were [[Ralph Nader]] and [[Omar Barghouti]].

The laureate in 2018 was [[Jackson Browne]]. He is the first artist to receive the award.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Beach|first=Randall|date=2018-07-31|title=Jackson Browne is the 2018 recipient of the Gandhi Peace Award; he will accept award in New Haven|url=https://www.nhregister.com/news/article/Jackson-Browne-is-the-2018-recipient-of-the-13119987.php|access-date=2021-09-08|website=New Haven Register|language=en-US}}</ref>

==Laureates==
{| width="100%"
| width="33%" valign="top"|

* [[Eleanor Roosevelt]] (1960)
* [[Edwin T. Dahlberg]] (1960)
* [[Maurice Eisendrath|Rabbi Maurice Eisendrath]] (1961)
* [[John Haynes Holmes]] (1961)
* [[Linus C. Pauling]] (1962)
* [[James Warburg|James Paul Warburg]] (1962)
* [[E. Stanley Jones]] (1963)
* [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] (1964)*
* [[A.J. Muste]] (1966)
* [[Norman Thomas]] (1967)
* [[Jerome Davis (sociologist)|Jerome Davis]] (1967)
* [[William Sloane Coffin Jr.]] (1967)
* [[Benjamin Spock]] (1968)
* [[Wayne Morse]] (1970)
* [[Willard Uphaus]] (1970)
* [[U Thant]] (1972)
* [[Daniel Berrigan]] (1974)**
| width="33%" valign="top"|

* [[Dorothy Day]] (1975)
* [[Daniel Ellsberg]] (1976)
* [[Peter Benenson]] and [[Martin Ennals]] (1978)
* [[Roland Bainton]] (1979)
* [[Helen Caldicott]] (1980)
* [[Corliss Lamont]] (1981)
* [[Randall Forsberg|Randall Watson Forsberg]] (1982)
* [[Robert Jay Lifton]] (1984)
* Kay Camp (1984)
* [[Bernard Lown]] (1986)
* John Somerville (1987)
* [[César Chávez]] (1989)
* [[Marian Wright Edelman]] (1990)
* [[George McGovern]] (1991)
* [[Ramsey Clark]] (1992)
* [[Lucius Walker]] (1993)
* [[Roy Bourgeois]] (1994)
| width="33%" valign="top"|

* [[Edith Ballantyne]] (1995)
* Alan Wright and Paula Kline (1996)
* Howard and Alice Frazier (1997)
* Michael True (2002)
* [[Dennis Kucinich]] (2003)
* [[Adrienne van Melle-Hermans]] (2003)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/vrouwenlexicon/lemmata/data/Hermans|title=Hermans, Adrienne Cécile Marie (1931-2007)|publisher=Huygens Instituut|author=van de Griendt, Monique|date=1 February 2018|accessdate=8 January 2023 |language=nl}}</ref>
* Karen Jacob and [[David Cortright]] (2004)<ref name="award - Cortright/Jacob" />
* [[Ehud Bandel]] and [[Arik Ascherman]] (2011)<ref name="award - Bandel/Ascherman" />
* [[Amy Goodman]] (2012)
* [[Bill McKibben]] (2013)
* [[Medea Benjamin]] (2014)
* [[Tom B.K. Goldtooth]] and [[Kathy Kelly]] (2015)
* [[Ralph Nader]] (2017)
* [[Omar Barghouti]] (2017)
* [[Jackson Browne]] (2018)
* [[Sofiya Qureshi]] (2019)
* [[Mayson Almisri]] and [[Zaher Sahloul]] (2020)
* [[Kali Akuno]] (2023)
|}

^ * Martin Luther King Jr. was designated to receive the award in 1964 and did formally accept it, but shortly thereafter was designated as the Nobel Peace Prize Laureate for that year. Thereafter he was unable to attend a ceremony for the formal presentation of the award prior to his assassination.

^ ** Daniel Berrigan formally accepted the award. Shortly thereafter he made remarks critical of Israeli treatment of Palestinians that led to a proposal by a PEP member that the award to Fr. Berrigan should be rescinded. Although the organization rejected that course, Fr. Berrigan heard about the proposal and resigned the award.

;Sources
*{{cite web
 | url = http://www.pepeace.org/gandhi-peace-award
 | title = Gandhi Peace Award Recipients
 | date = n.d.
 | publisher = [[Promoting Enduring Peace]] 
 | access-date = 2009-11-13
}}

==See also==
*[[Gandhi Memorial International Foundation]]
*[[Gandhi Peace Prize]]
*[[List of peace activists]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="GPA">{{cite web
 |url=http://pepeace.org/gandhi-peace-award 
 |title=Gandhi Peace Award 
 |work=pepeace.org 
 |access-date=18 November 2010 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101008125721/http://pepeace.org/gandhi-peace-award/ 
 |archive-date=8 October 2010 
}}</ref>

<ref name="award - Cortright/Jacob">{{cite web
 |url=http://www.fourthfreedom.org/pdf/Gandhi_Peace_Award.pdf 
 |title=Cortright and Jacob Receive Gandhi Peace Award 
 |work=fourthfreedom.org 
 |year=2004 
 |access-date=18 November 2010 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929175825/http://www.fourthfreedom.org/pdf/Gandhi_Peace_Award.pdf 
 |archive-date=29 September 2006 
}}</ref>

<ref name="award - Bandel/Ascherman">{{cite web
 |url         = http://pepeace.org/journal/2011/5/2/promoting-enduring-peace-presents-gandhi-award-to-rabbis-for.html
 |title       = Promoting Enduring Peace presents Gandhi Award to Rabbis for Human Rights
 |publisher   = [[Promoting Enduring Peace]]
 |date        = May 2, 2011
 |access-date  = May 4, 2011
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110519213719/http://pepeace.org/journal/2011/5/2/promoting-enduring-peace-presents-gandhi-award-to-rabbis-for.html
 |archive-date = May 19, 2011
}}</ref>

}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|http://www.gandhipeaceaward.org}}

{{Anti-war}}

[[Category:Peace awards]]
[[Category:Memorials to Mahatma Gandhi]]
[[Category:Awards established in 1960]]