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General Motors E platform
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{{Short description|Automotive platform}} {{inline|date=July 2009}}{{onesource|date=May 2024}} {{main|List of GM platforms}} [[Image:66Toronado.jpg|right|thumb|250px|1966 Oldsmobile Toronado]] [[Image:Trofeo-fe6.JPG|right|thumb|250px|1988 Oldsmobile Toronado Troféo]] The [[General Motors Corporation|General Motors]] '''E platform''' or '''E-body''' was the [[automobile platform]] designation used for a number of [[personal luxury car]]s produced from 1963 to 2002. Notably, early E-bodies were produced in both [[front wheel drive]] and [[rear wheel drive]] configurations, and were the first front wheel drive automobiles produced in the United States since 1937. The initial front-wheel drive E-platform power plant was referred to as the Unitized Power Package (UPP). E-bodies were re-engineered to a smaller size in 1979, gaining a relationship to the [[GM K platform (FWD)|FWD K-platform]] used in the [[Cadillac Seville]]. Later, the cars were made smaller still with the 1986 redesign, along with the K-body. Most 1986–1993 E-bodies were produced at GM's high-tech [[Detroit/Hamtramck Assembly]] plant, with the [[Buick Reatta]] being built at the [[Lansing Craft Centre]]—then known as the Reatta Craft Centre. GM used the E-body designation until the [[Cadillac Eldorado]] ceased production in 2002. The E-body was used as the basis for the V-body [[Cadillac Allanté]] luxury coupes. It also provided the front end of the [[GMC Motorhome]] and the [[Jetway 707]] limousine. This body shell designation was used for the following vehicles: * 1963–1976 [[Buick_Riviera#First_generation_.281963.E2.80.931965.29|Buick Riviera]] ([[FR layout|RWD]]) * 1979–1985 [[Buick_Riviera#Sixth_generation_.281979.E2.80.931985.29|Buick Riviera]] ([[FF layout|FWD]], [[longitudinal engine]]) * 1986–1993 [[Buick_Riviera#Seventh_generation_.281986.E2.80.931993.29|Buick Riviera]] ([[FF layout|FWD]], [[transverse engine]]) * 1988–1991 [[Buick Reatta]] ([[FF layout|FWD]], [[transverse engine]], shortened chassis) * 1967–1985 [[Cadillac_Eldorado#Eighth generation (1967–1970)|Cadillac Eldorado]] ([[FF layout|FWD]], [[longitudinal engine]]) * 1986–2002 [[Cadillac_Eldorado#Eleventh generation (1986–1991)|Cadillac Eldorado]] ([[FF layout|FWD]], [[transverse engine]]) * 1966–1985 [[Oldsmobile_Toronado#First_generation_.281966.E2.80.931970.29|Oldsmobile Toronado]] ([[FF layout|FWD]], [[longitudinal engine]]) * 1986–1992 [[Oldsmobile_Toronado#Fourth_generation_.281986.E2.80.931992.29|Oldsmobile Toronado]] ([[FF layout|FWD]], [[transverse engine]]) ==References== *[http://pp.kpnet.fi/haydee/GM_VIN_codes.htm List of GM VIN codes] {{General Motors platforms}} [[Category:General Motors platforms|E]]
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