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Gingerbread man
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{{Short description|Cookie made from gingerbread in the shape of a human}} {{about||the fairytale|The Gingerbread Man|other uses|Gingerbread Man (disambiguation)}} {{Infobox food |name = Gingerbread man |image = Gingerbread men.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = |country = [[England]] |type = [[Cookie]] |served = |main_ingredient = [[Gingerbread]] |variations = |calories = |cookbook = Gingerbread Cookies Frosted with Royal Icing |other = }} A '''gingerbread man''' is a [[biscuit]] or [[cookie]] made from [[gingerbread]], usually in the shape of a stylized human being. However, other shapes, especially seasonal themes ([[Christmas]], [[Halloween]], [[Easter]], etc.), and characters are also common. ==History== [[File:Gingy Cookie.jpg|thumb|A gingerbread man, with icing decoration]] [[File:Gingerbread Cookies on Table.jpg|thumb|Freshly baked gingerbread people with a variety of decorations]] Gingerbread dates from the 15th century and figurative biscuit-making was practised in the 16th century.<ref>{{cite book|title=300 Years of Kitchen Collectibles|first1=Linda|last1=Campbell Franklin|edition=4th|publisher= Books Americana|location=New York|year=1998|page=183}}</ref> The first documented instance of figure-shaped gingerbread biscuits was at the court of [[Elizabeth I of England]]. She had the gingerbread figures made and presented in the likeness of some of her important guests, who brought the human shape of the gingerbread cookies.<ref name="ref1">{{cite web|url=http://www.fergusonplarre.com.au/History/Gingerbread-Men.html|title=A History of Gingerbread Men|publisher=Ferguson Plarre Bakehouses|access-date=4 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807113922/http://www.fergusonplarre.com.au/History/Gingerbread-Men.html|archive-date=7 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Lach|first1=Donald F. |author-link=Donald F. Lach|year=2010|title=Asia in the Making of Europe, Volume II: A Century of Wonder. Book 3: The Scholarly Disciplines|page=442|publisher=University of Chicago Press}}</ref> ==Characteristics== [[Image:Gingerbread landscape.jpg|thumb|Gingerbread man (styled after [[List of Shrek (franchise) characters|The Gingerbread Man]] from ''[[Shrek]]'') with his wife and dog in front of a [[gingerbread house]]]] [[File:Gingerbreadmen salesman.jpg|thumb|Gingerbread salesman (1902)]] Most gingerbread men share a roughly humanoid shape, with stubby feet and no fingers. Many gingerbread people have a face, though whether the features are indentations within the face itself or other candies stuck on with [[Icing (food)|icing]] or [[chocolate]] varies from recipe to recipe. Other decorations are common; hair, shirt cuffs, and shoes are sometimes applied, but by far the most popular decoration is shirt [[button]]s, which are traditionally represented by [[gum drops]], icing, or raisins.{{Cn|date=March 2025}} ==In world records== According to the ''[[Guinness Book of Records]]'', the world's largest gingerbread man was made by the staff of the [[IKEA]] Furuset store in Oslo, Norway, on 9 November 2009. The gingerbread man weighed 1435.2 pounds (651 kg).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-gingerbread-man|title=Largest gingerbread man|work=[[Guinness Book of Records]] website|access-date=24 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://tailgatefan.cbslocal.com/2013/12/24/gingerbread-house-takeover/|title=Gingerbread House Takeover|work=Tailgate Fan|first=Ali|last=Sands|date=24 December 2013|access-date=24 December 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160419142709/http://tailgatefan.cbslocal.com/2013/12/24/gingerbread-house-takeover/|archive-date=19 April 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> ==In fiction and popular culture== * "[[The Gingerbread Man]]" is a [[fairy tale]] about a gingerbread man who comes to life, outruns an elderly couple and various animals, and is devoured by a fox in the end. ** Gingy is a talking gingerbread man character in the ''[[Shrek]]'' series of animated movies. He is derived from the fairy tale "The Gingerbread Man". ** The [[Jasper Fforde]] comic detective novel ''[[The Fourth Bear]]'' features a more-than-human-sized gingerbread man who is a psychopathic serial killer who likes to pull off his victims' limbs. The difficulties in catching him are a reference to the fairy tale. * In [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]]'s ballet ''[[The Nutcracker]]'' (1892), the eponymous hero leads an army of gingerbread men against the Mouse King and his fellows. * The Gingerbread People are the main characters in the game ''[[Candy Land]]'' (1945). * The Gingerbread Men were featured in ''[[The Muppet Show]]''. In the "[[Don Knotts]]" episode, the Gingerbread Men sing the song "[[Sweet Gingerbread Man]]" as the opening number. The lead Gingerbread Man is a hand-rod Muppet performed by [[Frank Oz]] while the full-bodied Gingerbread Men were performed by [[Jim Henson]], [[Dave Goelz]], [[Richard Hunt (puppeteer)|Richard Hunt]], and * In the film ''[[The Brothers Grimm (film)|The Brothers Grimm]]'', a nightmarish twist on the Gingerbread Man appears. A young child is splashed with mud, which steals the child's eyes, nose, and mouth. It then forms a small mud body with the child's stolen features for a face. The creature grabs the child and absorbs her into itself. It runs off yelling, "You can't catch me; I'm the Gingerbread Man!" * The first game in the ''[[Cookie Run]]'' series, ''Ovenbreak'', is a [[runner game]] that puts players in the role of GingerBrave, a gingerbread man running to escape from the Witch's Oven. Subsequent games would introduce numerous other "Cookies", iterations of gingerbread men based on different combinations of ingredients and character archetypes. ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== * {{Commons category-inline|Gingerbread men}} {{Cakes}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Gingerbread men| ]] [[Category:16th-century introductions]] [[Category:Biscuits]] [[Category:British cuisine]] [[Category:Christmas food]] [[Category:Ginger desserts]] [[Category:Cookies]] [[Category:Court of Elizabeth I]] [[Category:Humanoids]]
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