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Golden Cap
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{{Short description|Hill and cliff in Dorset, England}} {{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} {{for|the mountain in Antarctica|Golden Cap (Antarctica)}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Golden Cap | photo = Golden Cap from Charmouth beach.jpg | photo_caption = Golden Cap seen from [[Charmouth]] beach | elevation_m = 191 | elevation_ref = <ref name="JF">[http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/prominence.html ''Summit Listings by Relative Height''] by Jonathan de Ferranti. Accessed on 27 Mar 2013.</ref> | prominence_m = 63 | prominence_ref = <ref name="JF"/> | parent_peak = [[Hardown Hill]]<ref name="JF"/> | listing = | location = [[Dorset]], England | range = [[South Dorset Downs]] | coordinates = | grid_ref_UK = SY384934 | topo = [[Ordnance Survey|OS]] ''Landranger'' 193 | type = | age = | last_eruption = | first_ascent = | easiest_route = }} [[File:Golden Cap from Stonebarrow.JPG|thumb|Golden Cap seen from [[Stonebarrow Hill]] in winter]] '''Golden Cap''' is a [[hill]] and [[cliff]] situated on the [[English Channel]] coast between [[Bridport]] and [[Charmouth]] in [[Dorset]], England. At {{convert|191|m}}, it is arguably the highest point near the south [[coast]] of [[Great Britain]] (although the highest point is set back some {{convert|250|m|abbr=on}} from the coastline) and is visible for tens of miles along the coastline. It is accessible via a coastal footpath from [[Seatown]], and takes around 40 minutes to reach the summit. The hill is owned by the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]] and forms part of the [[Jurassic Coast]], a [[World Heritage Site]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/dorset/golden-cap |title=Golden Cap |website=nationaltrust.org.uk |publisher=National Trust |access-date=22 July 2023}}</ref> The base of the cliff is covered with large boulders, and is popular with fossil collectors. Storms have previously exposed fossilised [[ammonite]]s and [[belemnite]]s in the [[Blue Lias]] base.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dorsetlife.co.uk/2012/03/the-geology-of-dorset-the-jurassic-rocks/ |title=The Geology Of Dorset: The Jurassic rocks |website=dorsetlife.co.uk |publisher=Dorset Life |access-date=22 July 2023}}</ref> The name derives from the distinctive outcropping of golden [[greensand (geology)|greensand]] rock present at the very top of the cliff.<ref name=Visit>{{cite web |url=https://www.visit-dorset.com/listing/golden-cap/129666301/ |title=Golden Cap |website=visit-dorset.com |publisher=Visit Dorest |access-date=22 July 2023}}</ref> Behind the cliff is Langdon Wood, a small wood of mainly [[Corsican Pine]], planted in the 1950s, whose trees originate from a nearby copse known as "Eleanor's Clump". Langdon is owned by the National Trust, and encompasses a circular walk of approximately one mile.<ref>{{cite news |last=Davis |first=Joanna |date=21 March 2021 |title=The story behind famous Jurassic Coast landmark Golden Cap |url=https://www.dorsetecho.co.uk/news/features/lookingback/19172589.story-behind-famous-jurassic-coast-landmark-golden-cap/ |work=Dorset Echo |location=West Dorset |access-date=22 July 2023}}</ref> As a result of its height, on a clear day views can extend to Portland Bill and to Start Point and Dartmoor in Devon.<ref name=Visit/> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== *[https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/golden-cap Golden Cap] - official site at National Trust *[http://www.soton.ac.uk/~imw/Golden-Cap.htm Golden Cap and Seatown β Geology of the Wessex Coast] by Ian West, [[Southampton University]] {{coord|50|43|35.14|N|2|50|28.14|W|type:landmark_region:GB|display=title}} {{Jurassic Coast}} [[Category:Headlands of Dorset]] [[Category:Hills of Dorset]] [[Category:National Trust properties in Dorset]] [[Category:Nature reserves in Dorset]] [[Category:Jurassic Coast]]
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