Editing Goldthorpe

{{Short description|Village in South Yorkshire, England}}
{{for|the surname|Goldthorpe (surname)}}

{{more citations needed|date=November 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2017}}
{{Infobox UK place
| map_type                 = South Yorkshire
| country                  = England
| official_name            = Goldthorpe
| coordinates              = {{coord|53.53|-1.30|display=inline,title}}
| static_image_name        = Goldthorpe centre. - geograph.org.uk - 534196.jpg
| static_image_width       = 250 px
| static_image_caption     = Goldthorpe centre
| population               = 6,051
| population_ref           = ([[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 Census]])<ref>{{NOMIS2011 |title=Goldthorpe Built-up area sub division |id=E35000438 |accessdate=6 April 2021}}</ref>
| metropolitan_borough     = [[Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley|Barnsley]]
| metropolitan_county      = [[South Yorkshire]]
| region                   = Yorkshire and the Humber
| constituency_westminster = [[Wentworth and Dearne (UK Parliament constituency)|Wentworth and Dearne]]
| post_town                = ROTHERHAM
| postcode_district        = S63
| postcode_area            = S
| dial_code                = 01709
}}

'''Goldthorpe''' is a village in the [[Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley]], in [[South Yorkshire]], England. [[Historic counties of England|Historically]] part of the [[West Riding of Yorkshire]]. It was anciently a small [[medieval]] farming village, Goldthorpe is recorded in the ''[[Domesday Book]]'' a part of the Manor of [[Bolton upon Dearne]] which was once owned by [[Roger de Busli]]. The town is in the Dearne North Ward of Barnsley MBC and had a population of 6,051 at the [[2011 United Kingdom census|2011 Census]].

==History==

Early prehistoric pottery, a flint flake, Bronze Age cremation sites and Romano-British ditches and field systems have been found in the Goldthorpe area suggesting ancient occupation of the area over a long period of time.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.northernarchaeologicalassociates.co.uk/profile/47-GLD.htm|title=Goldthorpe, South Yorkshire|website=www.northernarchaeologicalassociates.co.uk|accessdate=4 December 2017}}</ref>

In the early 18th century, Barnsley [[Lawyer|Attorney]] William Henry Marsden [[Esquire]] of [[Burntwood Hall]] bought the Manor of [[Bolton on Dearne]] with Goldthorpe for £10,000 including over {{convert|1000|acre|km2}} of land. Goldthorpe is recorded in the 1761–1767 [[Inclosure]] Awards. The Marsden family held the manor until 1815.

[[St John and St Mary Magdalene Church, Goldthorpe]], built in 1916, is an early example of a [[ferro-concrete]] building. According to [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], the pulpit bought by the church in 1931 is 18th-century [[Flanders|Flemish]].

Goldthorp, Goldthorpe, Gouldthorpe and all variations of this surname, derive from this placename. A marriage took place in 1361, when Robert de Goldthorpe alias Robertson, son of Robert Lord of the Manor of Goldthorpe married Esabul de Shepley daughter of William de Shepley, half heiress with her sister Dionyssia to the Manor of Shepley. Descendants with the surname Goldthorpe were the major land owners for almost 200 years, until the final heir sold the land and left the area. Cadet branches remained in the Huddersfield area for many centuries mainly as wool weavers.

The significant industry in the area for much of the 19th and 20th century was coal mining.  This ended in the immediate area in 1994 with the closure of Goldthorpe Colliery.  The [[1984-85 Miners' Strike]] affected the area significantly.  In 1984 two teenage boys had died in Goldthorpe while collecting coal during the strike; a memorial to them was built in 2011.

==Economy==
{{multiple image|caption_align=center|image1=Co-operative Street, Goldthorpe (17th February 2024) 002.jpg|caption1=Abandoned and derelict houses on Co-operative Street|width1=235|image2=Abandoned house, Victoria Street, Barnsley (17th February 2024).jpg|caption2=Abandoned and derelict houses on Victoria Street|width2=131}}
The area is now commonly referred to as the [[Dearne Valley]] and was a major [[coal mining]] area.  There is a small industrial estate to the north of the village but in the absence of new industries the area has become deprived.  The village is connected to areas of wider employment such as [[Leeds]], [[Wakefield]] and [[Barnsley]] by public transport.

There have been attempts to regenerate the village in the twenty first century.  In the 2010s several residential streets are part of the village centre were demolished and a new school constructed.  Regeneration proposals have been made for Co-operative Street.  The village is plagued by many abandoned houses which have become unlettable and lie often in states of dereliction.

==Facilities==
[[Goldthorpe railway station]] opened in 1988 on the [[Wakefield Line]], with services to [[Leeds railway station|Leeds]], [[Wakefield Westgate railway station|Wakefield Westgate]], [[Rotherham railway station|Rotherham]], [[Meadowhall Interchange|Meadowhall]] and [[Sheffield railway station|Sheffield]].

Goldthorpe Library is a modern building (the previous library having been burnt down in an arson attack) in the middle of the town.

In the 2010s the village centre of Goldthorpe was remodelled. The shops to the eastern end of the centre were replaced with Dearne Goldthorpe Primary School.  The market area on Market Street was also closed and is now housing.  The remaining parts of the centre along the western section of Doncaster Road have been refurbished with new flagged pedestrian pavements.

[[File:The Goldthorpe, Doncaster Road, Goldthorpe (30th March 2024).jpg|thumb|right|The former Goldthorpe pub now lies in a state of dereliction]]

There were two banks in Goldthorpe; a [[NatWest]] and a [[Yorkshire Bank]], the latter of which has now been converted into a pub; The New Bank.  There are three working mens' clubs; Goldthorpe Reform Working Mens' Club, The Golden Nugget Working Mens' Club and the Union Jack Memorial Club.  There were previously two other pubs; the Horse and Groom which has since been demolished and The Goldthorpe which has also been demolished.

There are two supermarkets; an [[Aldi]] and an [[Asda]].  There was previously a [[Co-opertaive Food|Co-op]] supermarket on Doncaster Road but this has since closed.

==Schools==
The main secondary school in the area is [[Astrea Academy Dearne]], a school that caters for around 1,300 pupils aged 11–16 years. There are three main primary schools: Dearne Goldthorpe Primary School (3–11, community school), Dearne Highgate Primary School (3–11, community school) and Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School (3–11, voluntary aided school).

==Sports==
Goldthorpe was represented in the [[FA Cup]] during the 1920s and 1930s by [[Goldthorpe United F.C.]] Goldthorpe is home to Dearne CC, a cricket club established in 1926 and currently playing in Division 5 of the South Yorkshire Senior Cricket League.

==Notable residents==
*The actor [[Brian Blessed]] once lived on Probert Avenue in Goldthorpe.

==Location grid==
{{NSEW|[[Thurnscoe]]|[[Bolton upon Dearne]]|[[Hickleton]]|[[Wombwell]]|||||}}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:The Rusty Dudley, Doncaster Road, Goldthorpe (geograph 5835530).jpg|The Rusty Dudley
File:Goldthorpe Police Station (17th February 2024).jpg|Goldthorpe police station
File:Goldthorpe Church exterior.jpg|[[St John and St Mary Magdalene Church, Goldthorpe]]
File:Goldthorpe Reform Working Mens' Club (17th February 2024) 003.jpg|Goldthorpe Reform Working Mens' Club
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[List of collieries in Yorkshire 1984-present with dates of closure|List of Yorkshire pits]]
*[[Listed buildings in Dearne North]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Goldthorpe}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204820/http://www.genuki.org.uk:8080/big/eng/YKS/WRY/Boltonupondearne/InclosureAwards/ The Inclosure Awards of 1761–67 for Bolton on Dearne with Goldthorpe]

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in South Yorkshire]]
[[Category:Geography of the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley]]