Editing Graham Robb

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Short description|British author and critic}}

'''Graham Macdonald Robb''' <small>[[FRSL]]</small> (born 2 June 1958, in [[Manchester]]) is a British [[author]] and [[Literature review|critic]] specialising in [[History of literature|French literature]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=6jicAQAAQBAJ&dq=graham+robb+born+1958+son+of&pg=PA848 Oxford Companion to English Literature (2009)]</ref>

== Biography ==
Born at [[Manchester]], Robb attended the [[Royal Grammar School, Worcester]], before going up to [[Exeter College, Oxford]] to read [[Modern language|Modern Languages]], graduating with [[first-class honours]] in 1981 ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA (Oxon)]] proceeding [[Master of Arts (Oxford, Cambridge, and Dublin)|MA]]).
In 1982, Robb entered [[Goldsmiths, University of London|Goldsmiths' College, London]] to undertake [[teacher training]],{{cn|date=March 2025}} before pursuing postgraduate studies at [[Vanderbilt University]] in [[Nashville, Tennessee|Tennessee]] where he received a [[PhD]] in [[French literature]]. He was then awarded a [[Research fellow|junior research fellowship]] at [[Exeter College, Oxford|Exeter College]] in the [[University of Oxford]] (1987–1990),<ref>[http://www.exeter.ox.ac.uk/sites/exeter/files/publications/rectors-and-fellows.pdf ''Rectors and Fellows of Exeter College, Oxford'', 1901-2005] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030426/http://www.exeter.ox.ac.uk/sites/exeter/files/publications/rectors-and-fellows.pdf |date=4 March 2016 }}</ref> before leaving academia.
[[File:Відзнака кавалера Ордену Мистецтва та Літератури.jpg|thumb|right|140px|Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres insignia]]
Robb won the [[1997 Whitbread Awards|1997]] [[Whitbread Book Award|Whitbread Best Biography Award]] for ''[[Victor Hugo]]'', and was shortlisted for the [[Samuel Johnson Prize]] for ''[[Arthur Rimbaud|Rimbaud]]'' in 2001. ''Unlocking Mallarmé'' had won the [[Modern Language Association]] [[Award|Prize]] for Independent Scholars in 1996. All three of his [[biographies]] (''[[Victor Hugo]]'', ''[[Rimbaud]]'' and ''[[Balzac]]''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.v1.paris.fr/commun/v2asp/musees/balzac/furne/bibliobalz.htm |title=Balzac: ''La Comédie humaine'' (edn critique en ligne) |language=fr |access-date=6 September 2015 |archive-date=11 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180711054112/http://www.v1.paris.fr/commun/v2asp/musees/balzac/furne/bibliobalz.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>) became ''[[The New York Times]]'' "Best Books of the Year". ''[[The Discovery of France]]'' by Robb won the [[Duff Cooper Prize]] in 2007 and the [[Royal Society of Literature|RSL]] [[Ondaatje Prize]] in 2008. 

Elected a [[Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature]] in 1998, Dr Robb was appointed a Chevalier of the [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]] in 2009. Following the publication of his French translation of ''Parisians: An Adventure History of Paris'', he was awarded the [[Medal of the City of Paris]] in 2012.

Robb married [[academic]] Margaret Hambrick in 1986.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=neKm1X6YPY0C&dq=graham+robb+international+who%27s+who&pg=PA1419 International Who's Who (2004)]</ref>

In ''The Discovery of Middle Earth: Mapping the Lost World of the Celts'' (2013), he argues that the [[ancient Celts]] organized their territories, determined the locations of settlements and battles, and set the trajectories of tribal migrations by establishing a network of solstice lines based on an extension of the Greek system of ''[[Climata|klimata]]''; as evidence he presented his interpretations of artistic geometries, road surveying, centuriations and what he saw as pre-Roman alignments.

==The Discovery of Middle Earth: Mapping the Lost World of the Celts==

Referring to Robb's discussion of meridians, Sean Rafferty said that "There are of course many problems with this interpretation. Robb’s evidence is either pure speculation or cherry-picking from ambiguous textual sources. There is no reason to suppose any direct ideological connection between the Greeks and the Celtic tribes of Europe, though the two cultures did interact in Eastern Europe. Assuming that mythological stories are true relations of history is highly problematic but regrettably quite common."<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rafferty |first1=Sean |title=Mythologizing the Past: Archaeology, History, and Ideology |date=27 December 2024 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-1-040-25969-6 |pages=86–87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRQwEQAAQBAJ&dq=Rafferty,+Sean+M.+(2025).+Mythologizing+the+Past:+Archaeology,+History&pg=PT3 |access-date=21 March 2025 |language=en}}</ref>

In a ''New York Times'' book review, historian [[Ian Morris (historian)|Ian Morris]] describes the book as "engaging" and combining "travelogue and historical detective story". He also says it lacks discipline and that "shows little hesitation about going with whatever works and ignoring what doesn't. From the three or four possible sites for the home of the Parisii tribe, he picks the one that falls closest to a meridian. He also rejects the most popular scholarly suggestions for where the Ambiani built their capital and Julius Caesar fought one of his most important battles in favor of less-popular locations that are closer to his lines. Similarly, pointing out that ''no single place has emerged as the favorite'' for the location of Mons Graupius, where Rome fought its northernmost battle, Robb puts it where two of his lines intersect." Morris quotes Rafferty who said " ''At the Euston Road entrance to the British Library, a voice proclaimed the 'druid network' to be nothing but a huge and complex system of personal reference, a testament, not to the druids' genius, but to the ruthless ingenuity of the unconscious mind.''<ref>Morris, Ian. "Secret History." The New York Times Book Review, 24 Nov. 2013, p. 28(L). Gale General OneFile, link.gale.com/apps/doc/A350192803/ITOF. Accessed 21 Mar. 2025.</ref>

== Bibliography ==
{{Incomplete list|date=December 2023}}
=== Books ===
* {{cite book <!--|author=Robb, Graham --> |title=Le corsaire-satan en silhouette : le milieu journalistique de la jeunesse de Baudelaire |language=fr |year=1985 <!--|isbn=-->}}
*''Baudelaire lecteur de Balzac'' (1988), {{ISBN|2-7143-0279-3}} {{in lang|fr}}
*''Baudelaire'' (1989), {{ISBN|0-241-12458-1}}, translation of 1987 French text by [[Claude Pichois|Prof. Claude Pichois]]
*''La Poésie de Baudelaire et la poésie française, 1838–1852'' (1993), {{ISBN|2-7007-1657-4}}, criticism {{in lang|fr}}
*''Balzac: A Biography'' (1994), {{ISBN|0-330-33237-6}}
*''Unlocking Mallarmé'' (1996), {{ISBN|0-03-000648-1}}
*''Victor Hugo'' (1997), {{ISBN|0-330-33707-6}}
*''Rimbaud'' (2000), {{ISBN|0-330-48282-3}}
*''Strangers: Homosexual Love in the 19th Century'' (2003), {{ISBN|0-330-48223-8}}
*''The Discovery of France. A Historical Geography from the Revolution to the First World War'' (2007), illustrated, 454 pp. [[W. W. Norton]] {{ISBN|0-393-05973-1}}
*''Parisians: An Adventure History of Paris'' (2010), [[W. W. Norton]] {{ISBN|978-0-393-06724-8}}
*''The Ancient Paths: Discovering the Lost Map of Celtic Europe'', {{ISBN|0-330-53150-6}}; US title: ''The Discovery of Middle Earth: Mapping the Lost World of the Celts'', {{ISBN|0-393-08163-X}}
*''Cols and Passes of the British Isles'' (2016), {{ISBN|978-1846148736}}
*''The Debatable Land: The Lost World Between Scotland and England'' (2018), {{ISBN|978-0393285321}}
* {{cite book <!--|author=Robb, Graham |author-mask=1--> |title=France: An Adventure History |date=2022 <!--|isbn=9781324002567-->}}<ref group=lower-alpha>Briefly reviewed in the [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/09/05/memoirs-france-the-hop-and-all-this-could-be-different September 5, 2022 issue] of ''[[The New Yorker]]'', p.59.</ref>

=== Book reviews ===
{|class='wikitable sortable' width='90%'
|-
!|Year
!class='unsortable'|Review article
!class='unsortable'|Work(s) reviewed
|-
|2007
|{{cite journal |author=Robb, Graham |df=mdy |date=28 June 2007 |title=In his nightmare city |journal=The New York Review of Books |volume=54 |issue=11 |pages=52–54}}
|{{cite book |author=Vargas Llosa, Mario |author-link=Mario Vargas Llosa |others=Translated from the Spanish by John King |title=The temptation of the impossible : Victor Hugo and Les Misérables |year= <!--isbn=-->}}
|}
———————
;Notes
{{reflist|40em|group=lower-alpha}}

== See also ==
* [[Royal Society of Literature]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
* List of Dr Robb's [http://www.nybooks.com/authors/8396 contributions] to [[The New York Review of Books]]
* List of Dr Robb's [http://www.lrb.co.uk/contributors/graham-robb contributions] to the [[London Review of Books]]
*[https://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/19/books/graham-robbs-theory-on-celtic-migrations.html?_r=0 Celtic Paths, Illuminated by a Sundial : Graham Robb's Theory on Celtic Migrations], Rachel Donadio, The New York Times, 18 November 2013.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Robb, Graham}}
[[Category:1958 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Manchester]]
[[Category:English people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:People educated at the Royal Grammar School Worcester]]
[[Category:Alumni of Exeter College, Oxford]]
[[Category:Alumni of Goldsmiths, University of London]]
[[Category:Vanderbilt University alumni]]
[[Category:English biographers]]
[[Category:Writers from Manchester]]
[[Category:English non-fiction writers]]
[[Category:Celtic studies scholars]]
[[Category:English literary historians]]
[[Category:Historians of French literature]]
[[Category:Local historians of France]]
[[Category:Costa Book Award winners]]
[[Category:Chevaliers of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature]]