Editing Great Bookham

{{Short description|Village in Surrey, England}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2016}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox UK place
|type = Village
|country = England
|coordinates = {{coord|51.278|-0.373|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|official_name= Great Bookham
|map_type= Surrey
|label_position= left
|static_image_name=St Nicolas' Church, Church Road, Great Bookham (NHLE Code 1028641).JPG
|static_image_caption=St Nicolas Church
|static_image_2_name=High Street - geograph.org.uk - 675238.jpg
|static_image_2_caption=High Street
|population = 11,375
|population_ref = (2011 Census. Bookham North and South Wards, covering Great and Little Bookham)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13694746&c=KT23+4AA&d=14&e=62&g=6468817&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1475665854042&enc=1|title=Bookham South Ward population 2011|access-date=5 October 2016|publisher=Office for National Statistics|work=Neighbourhood Statistics|archive-date=21 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021055758/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=13694746&c=KT23+4AA&d=14&e=62&g=6468817&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=0&s=1475665854042&enc=1|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|shire_district= [[Mole Valley]]
| shire_county = [[Surrey]]
|region= South East England
|constituency_westminster= [[Dorking and Horley (UK Parliament constituency)|Dorking and Horley]]
|post_town= Leatherhead
|postcode_district = KT23
|postcode_area= KT
|dial_code= 01372
|os_grid_reference= TQ1354
}}
'''Great Bookham''' is a village in the [[Mole Valley]] district, in [[Surrey]], England, one of six semi-urban [[spring line settlement]]s between the towns of [[Leatherhead]] and [[Guildford]]. With the narrow [[strip parish]] of [[Little Bookham]], it forms part of the [[Anglo-Saxons|Saxon]] settlement of ''Bocham'' ("the village by the beeches"). The Bookhams are surrounded by [[common land]], and [[Bookham railway station]] in Church Road, Great Bookham, serves both settlements.

The villages are astride the A246, which is the and direct route between the two towns. Once two distinct villages, the Bookhams have long been interconnected with residential roads which give the impression of one large village.

On the southern edge of the village is [[Polesden Lacey]], a [[English country house|country house]] surrounded by more than {{convert|1000|acre|km2}} of grounds. It is owned by the [[National Trust]] and open to the public.

==History==
According to a charter c.675, the original of which is lost but which exists in a later form, there were granted to the Abbey ''twenty dwellings at Bocham cum Effingham''. This was confirmed by four Saxon kings; King [[Offa of Mercia]] and of the nations roundabout in 787; King [[Æthelstan]] who was "King and ruler of the whole island of Britain" in 933 confirmed the privileges to the [[monastery]]; King [[Edgar I of England|Edgar]], "Emperor of all Britain" in 967 confirmed "twelve mansiones" in Bocham, and King [[Edward the Confessor]], King of the English, in 1062 confirmed twenty mansae at Bocham cum Effingham, Driteham and Pechingeorde.

Great Bookham lay within the [[Anglo-Saxons|Anglo-Saxon]] administrative district of [[Effingham (half hundred)|Effingham]] [[hundred (division)|half hundred]].

The [[Domesday Book]] of 1086, which was a survey for taxation purposes, makes the first known distinction between the parishes of Great and Little Bookham, if it is assumed that there was no separate parish at the time of the charter of [[Edward the Confessor]] in 1062. Driteham and Pechingeorde are both referred to in the Domesday Book and appear to have been absorbed into the manors of Effingham and Effingham East Court.  Great Bookham appears in the Domesday Book in the ancient [[Hundred_(county_division)|hundred]] of [[Effingham Hundred|Effingham]] as ''Bocheham''.<ref>[https://opendomesday.org/place/TQ1354/great-bookham/ Open Domesday: (Great) Bookham]. Accessed 19 October 2023.</ref><ref>[http://www.stnicolasbookham.org.uk/history.htm St Nicolas church history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515042327/http://www.stnicolasbookham.org.uk/history.htm |date=15 May 2008 }}</ref> It was held by St Peter's Abbey, [[Chertsey]]. Its Domesday Assets were: 13 [[hide (unit)|hide]]s; 1 church, 1 [[gristmill|mill]] worth 10s, 20 [[ploughs]], {{convert|6|acre|ha}} of [[meadow]], [[woodland]] and herbage worth 110 [[hog (swine)|hog]]s. It rendered (in total): £15.

It seems probable, as the number of cottages in Bookham and Effingham remained constant, that the later charters must have been copies of earlier charters which were not revised to accord with the actual number of cottages at any one time.

In 1951 the [[civil parish]] had a population of 7885.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10186031/cube/TOT_POP|title=Population statistics Great Bookham AP/CP through time|publisher=[[A Vision of Britain through Time]]|accessdate=27 April 2024}}</ref> On 1 April 1974 the parish was abolished.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/surrey%20mid%20eastern.html|title=Surrey Mid-Eastern Registration District|publisher=UKBMD|accessdate=27 April 2024}}</ref>

==Polesden Lacey==
{{Main|Polesden Lacey}}
[[File:Polesden lacey.jpg|thumb|left|Polesden Lacey]]

A regency villa on the southern edge of the village, Polesden Lacey has been the site of a house since at least 1336.  The current house dates from the 17th century, and was bequeathed by its last owner, [[Margaret Greville|the Hon. Mrs. Greville]], a legendary Edwardian hostess, to the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]] in 1942. When the Grevilles purchased the property in 1906, they extensively remodelled the house with the help of Mewes and Davis, architects of [[the Ritz Hotel, London]]. There are large walled and formal gardens, an orchard and croquet lawn, as well as extensive farmland.

The property and its {{convert|1400|acre|sqkm|adj=on}} estate are open to the public, and is one of the National Trust's most visited properties. The house is also the National Trust's Southern Region head office.

The future [[George VI of the United Kingdom|King George VI]] and [[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon|his bride]] spent part of their honeymoon at [[Polesden Lacey]], as guests of Mrs. Greville.

The poet and playwright [[Richard Brinsley Sheridan]] was a previous owner of the property from 1804.

==Bookham Grove==
[[File:Bookham Grove House.jpg|thumb|right|Bookham Grove House]]

To the south side of the High Street stands Bookham Grove Manor, built in the early 18th century, once owned by the Dawnay family. It is now converted into apartments, with coach houses built in its now {{convert|1|acre|ha|adj=on|spell=in}} grounds. The manor's original large estate covered the surrounding roads up to Dorking Road, and Groveside, and had grounds to the front, running down to the Guildford Road.  When the land was sold for development in 1947, the shops and car park were built in the grounds to the front of the house.  Another surviving part of the estate is the stables, on the corner of Dorking Road.

==Eastwick Park==
{{main|Eastwick Park}}
[[File:Eastwick Park.jpg|thumb|left|Eastwick Park 1904]]
Eastwick Park, a beautiful manor in the village, was lost in 1958.  The house stood within the area of roads now known as the 'Eastwick area', and its very large private estate included Great Bookham Commons, which were saved by the village and given to the National Trust. After ceasing to be used as a private house, the manor was used by the Canadian military in World War II, and was also a school called Southey Hall, before being demolished for redevelopment. The original gates to the house stand just west of Eastwick Park Avenue on Lower Road.{{Clear}}

==Geography==
To the west of the Bookhams lies the village of [[Effingham, Surrey|Effingham]]; further west on the road to Guildford lie the similar villages of [[East Horsley|East]] and [[West Horsley]] and [[East Clandon|East]] and [[West Clandon]]. To the north-east lie [[Fetcham]] and Leatherhead, north of which the area becomes increasingly urban heading towards central London, which is only {{convert|23|mi|km}} away. To the south-east, across the [[North Downs]], are the village of [[Westhumble]] and the market town of [[Dorking]].
{{Geographic Location (8-way)
 | Centre    = Great Bookham
 | North     = [[Stoke D'Abernon]]
 | Northeast = [[Fetcham]]
 | East      = [[Leatherhead]]
 | Southeast = [[Westhumble]]
 | South     = [[Dorking]]
 | Southwest = [[Ranmore Common]]
 | West      = [[Little Bookham]]
 | Northwest = [[Cobham, Surrey|Cobham]]
 | image     = 
}}

==Today==
{{unsourced|section|date=March 2024}}
The village has a short high street at its centre, which has a butcher, a family-run fishmongers, one bakery, a greengrocer and two small supermarkets.
Rayleigh House, at the top of the high street, originally built as the Victoria Temperance Hotel by Mary Chrystie, now contains an estate agents.

There are two public houses in Great Bookham: The Anchor, The Royal Oak and one in Little Bookham, Ye Olde Windsor Castle. 
Currently the Crown pub is closed.
A loose association with the latter is that the [[Ranger of Windsor Great Park]] was often appointed from the area by King [[Henry VIII]]. The Old Barn Hall is the main community centre, regularly used for staging [[amateur dramatics]] productions and hosting parties and receptions.

There are two primary schools in the village: Eastwick Junior School in Eastwick Drive and Great Bookham School (formerly The Dawnay School) in Griffin Way. There are three infant schools in Great Bookham: Polesden Lacey Infant School in Oakfield Close, Eastwick Infant School in Eastwick Drive, and Great Bookham Infant School in Griffin Way.

==Sport and leisure==

Great Bookham has a [[Non-League football]] club [[Bookham F.C.]] who play at the Chrystie Recreation Ground in the Surrey Elite Intermediate Football League. The club was founded before the First World War.<ref>[http://www.bookhamfootballclub.co.uk/History.htm Bookham football club history] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515144501/http://www.bookhamfootballclub.co.uk/History.htm |date=15 May 2008 }}</ref>

==Bookham Commons==
[[Bookham Commons]] includes the two commons in Great Bookham and Little Bookham.  Great Bookham Common was bought by local residents in 1923 to save the [[oak]] woodlands, then given to the [[National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty|National Trust]]. Little Bookham Common was given to the Trust in 1924 by Mr H. Willock-Pollen, then Banks Common in 1925 by Mr R. Calburn.

The London Natural History Society has been surveying Bookham Commons for more than fifty years, making it one of the best recorded sites for wildlife in southeast England.

The common land consist of [[grassland]] (wet, low-lying [[meadow]]s), [[woodland]], scrub and twelve ponds. The ponds are home to all three British species of [[newt]], including the rare [[Great Crested Newt]]. The five largest ponds are man-made, formed for fish production in the 17th century.

==Emergency services==
Great Bookham is served by these emergency services:
* [[Surrey Police]] (nearest police counter is at Epsom Town Hall)<ref>{{cite web |title= Bookham & Fetcham |url= https://www.surrey.police.uk/area/your-area/surrey/mole-valley/bookham--fetcham/about-us/top-reported-crimes-in-this-area |publisher= Surrey Police |access-date= 30 March 2023 }}</ref>
* [[South East Coast Ambulance Service]] as of 1 July 2006, is the local [[National Health Service (England)|NHS]] Ambulance Services Trust. The [[Surrey Ambulance Service|Surrey]], [[Sussex Ambulance Service|Sussex]], and [[Kent Ambulance Service|Kent]] Ambulance services have all merged, and have now ceased to exist.
* [[Surrey Fire & Rescue Service]], Actually in [[Fetcham]], but called Leatherhead Fire Station. 
** 1 x Water tender ladder
** 1 x Water carrier

==Notable people==
*[[Jane Austen]], whose godfather and cousin Rev. Samuel Cooke was vicar of Great Bookham (1769-1820),<ref>{{cite book|last1=Le Faye|first1=Deirdre|title=Jane Austen's Letters|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|page=508|edition=4th}}</ref> is said to have spent time in Bookham whilst writing several of her novels in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Its location is consistent with the geographical details in ''[[Emma (novel)|Emma]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://home.clara.net/heureka/surrey-hants/surrey-writers.htm |title=Surrey writers |access-date=13 June 2008 |archive-date=9 March 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309140044/http://home.clara.net/heureka/surrey-hants/surrey-writers.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Lilian Elkington]], composer and pianist, lived at Ridge House, 11 Groveside, from 1948 to 1954.<ref>'Missing Tone Poem is to be Performed', ''Leatherhead Advertiser'' 1 September 1988, p. 5</ref>
*[[Louis Essen]], pioneer of the [[atomic clock]], died in Great Bookham.<ref>{{cite news |last= Steele |first= J. McA. |date= 2 September 1997 |title= Obituary: Louis Essen |work= The Independent |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-louis-essen-1237209.html |access-date= 30 March 2023 }}</ref>
*[[Conor Gallagher]], football player, grew up in Great Bookham.<ref>{{cite news |last=Madeley |first=Steve |date=30 November 2020 |title=Meet the Gallaghers: 'Even now we still have a play fight and beat Conor up' |url=https://theathletic.com/2224929/2020/11/29/meet-the-gallaghers-west-brom/ |website=The Athletic |access-date= 13 December 2021}}</ref>
*[[C. S. Lewis]], author, studied privately with [[William T. Kirkpatrick]] in Great Bookham between September 1914 and April 1917.<ref>{{cite web |last= Duggan |first= Mick |date= 18 December 2018 |title= Discover the hidden side of Surrey |publisher= Essential Surrey & SW London |url= https://www.essentialsurrey.co.uk/surrey-sw-london-things-to-do/narnia-trail-banstead-woods/ |access-date= 30 March 2023 }}</ref>
*[[Roger Waters]], [[Pink Floyd]] bass player and singer, was born in Great Bookham in 1943.<ref>{{cite book|last=Thompson|first=Dave|author-link=Dave Thompson (author)|title=Roger Waters: The Man Behind the Wall |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rWNYAQAAQBAJ |year=2013|publisher=Backbeat Books|isbn=978-1-61713-564-4 |page= 7}}</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of places of worship in Mole Valley]]

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
{{Commons category|Great Bookham}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080518063944/http://www.bookhamsbulletin.co.uk/index.htm Bookham Community Association]
*[http://www.francisfrith.com/search/england/surrey/great+bookham/photos/great+bookham_G51042.htm Old photo]

{{Surrey}}
{{Mole Valley}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Surrey]]
[[Category:Former civil parishes in Surrey]]
[[Category:Leatherhead]]