Editing Ground Force

{{Short description|British television series}}
{{About|the television programme|other uses|Ground force (disambiguation){{!}}Ground force}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox television
| image                =
| caption              = 
| genre                = Gardening, makeover
| creator              = [[Peter Bazalgette]]
| director             = 
| creative_director    = 
| developer            = 
| presenter            = [[Alan Titchmarsh]] (1997–2002)<br />[[Charlie Dimmock]]<br />[[Tommy Walsh (builder)|Tommy Walsh]]<br />Will Shanahan<br />Kirsty King
| theme_music_composer = [[Jim Parker (composer)|Jim Parker]]
| opentheme            = 
| endtheme             = 
| composer             = 
| country              = United Kingdom
| language             = English
| num_series           = 12
| num_episodes         = 97
| list_episodes        = 
| executive_producer   = 
| company              = Bazal (1997–2002)<br />[[Endemol UK Productions]] (2002–2005)
| runtime              = 30 minutes
| network              = [[BBC Two]] (1997)<br/>[[BBC One]] (1998–2005)
| first_aired          = {{start date|1997|09|19|df=yes}}
| last_aired           = {{end date|2005|07|24|df=yes}}
| related              = ''Ground Force America''<br/>''[[Top Ground Gear Force]]'' 
}}

'''''Ground Force''''' is a British garden makeover television series originally broadcast by the [[BBC]] between 1997 and 2005. The series was originally hosted by [[Alan Titchmarsh]], [[Charlie Dimmock]] and [[Tommy Walsh (builder)|Tommy Walsh]].

==Production==
The series was created by [[Peter Bazalgette]]<ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7897212.stm | title=Media revolution: Tomorrow's TV | last=Craig Gray | first=Laura | work=[[BBC News Online]] | date=18 February 2009 | accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> and was first broadcast on 19 September 1997 on [[BBC Two]]. In each episode, a team of gardeners make over the garden of an individual who has been nominated by a member of their family or a friend. Whilst that individual is away, the team, assisted by friends and family, make over the garden over two days, and surprise the individual on their return. The team was led by [[Alan Titchmarsh]], presenter of ''[[Pebble Mill at One]]'' and ''[[Gardeners' World]]'', gardener Charlie Dimmock, builder Tommy Walsh and his assistant [[Will Shanahan]]. Dimmock met the producer–director of the series five years previously when she built a pond for the [[Meridian Broadcasting|Meridian]] series ''Grass Roots'',.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://uktv.co.uk/home/item/aid/1155 | title=Meet Charlie Dimmock | publisher=[[Home (TV channel)|Home]] | accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> Walsh was invited to take part after completing work on the executive producer's garden.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://uktv.co.uk/home/item/aid/1156 | title=Meet Tommy Walsh | publisher=[[Home (TV channel)|Home]] | accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref>

The series moved to [[BBC One]] for the second series.<ref name="Telegraphend">{{cite news | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1484869/Ground-Force-axed-by-BBC-before-its-viewing-figures-wilt.html | title=''Ground Force'' axed by BBC before its viewing figures wilt | last=Born | first=Matt | date=4 March 2005 | newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> Titchmarsh left in 2002. [[Kirsty King]] joined the team after Titchmarsh left.

A number of new five-minute segments were filmed for '''''Ground Force Revisited''''' and appended onto repeats of earlier episodes, where Dimmock and Walsh revisited the garden concerned to surprise the owners and see how the gardens had developed.

The series was credited with helping the increase in sales of garden [[Deck (building)|decking]] in the late 1990s and early 2000s due to its use during the series. Retailer [[B&Q]] had sales rise from £5,000 in 1997 to £16 million in 2001.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/money/insurance/the-rise-of-the-greenfingered-criminal-681407.html | title=The rise of the green-fingered criminal | date=15 April 2001 | newspaper=[[The Independent]]|location=London | accessdate=2009-08-02}}{{dead link|date=August 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

The series was cancelled in 2005. Describing its cancellation, BBC Director-General [[Mark Thompson (television executive)|Mark Thompson]] said that the series was "reaching the end of its natural life" and that "the public do get very cross when they see the BBC flogging a dead horse".<ref name="Telegraphend" /><ref>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4314491.stm | title=''Ground Force'' 'coming to its end' | work=BBC News Online | date=3 March 2005 | accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref>

At its peak, the series attracted 12 million viewers.<ref name="AUScopy" /> Repeats of ''Ground Force'' are currently shown on [[Home (TV channel)|Home]].

==Music==
The theme music for the series was performed by the [[Black Dyke Band]],<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/black-dyke-band-sacking-leaves-top-trumpeter-feeling-brassed-off-710187.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090511075001/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/black-dyke-band-sacking-leaves-top-trumpeter-feeling-brassed-off-710187.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=11 May 2009 | title=Black Dyke band sacking leaves top trumpeter feeling brassed off | date=4 July 2000 | first=Ian | last=Herbert | newspaper=[[The Independent]]|location=London | accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> and included the following pieces:
* ''Ground Force Theme'' — played during the show's opening and closing.
* ''The Titchmarsh Warbler'' — a fast tempo piece usually played during the rush to complete the garden.
* ''Lament of the Dandelion'' — played near the end of the show as Titchmarsh surveyed the completed garden.

==Specials==
{{stack|[[Image:Weston-super-Mare Jills Garden.jpg|thumb|Jill's Garden in [[Weston-super-Mare]], built by the team in memory of [[Jill Dando]].]]}}
The team worked on a number of other special projects, including:
* a garden in memory of TV presenter [[Jill Dando]] in her home town of [[Weston-super-Mare]]<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/content/twm/flatfiles/jilldando/JillsGarden/GardenIndex.aspx | title= A memorial to Jill Dando | work= The Weston Mercury | accessdate= 2007-06-23 | url-status= dead | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070819002817/http://www.thewestonmercury.co.uk/content/twm/flatfiles/jilldando/JillsGarden/GardenIndex.aspx | archivedate= 2007-08-19 }}</ref>
* the New York Restoration Project garden near [[Ground Zero]] in New York, for singer Bette Midler<ref>{{cite news | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/2195473.stm | title=''Ground Force'' creates NY tribute | work=BBC News Online | date=15 August 2002 | accessdate= 2007-11-07}}</ref>
* an Old Servicemen's Home garden in [[Jamaica]]{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
* a Children's Home garden in New Delhi, India{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}
* the home of former President of South Africa, [[Nelson Mandela]]<ref>{{cite news | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/565013.stm | title= Mandela's green-fingered makeover | work= [[BBC News Online]] | date= 14 December 1999 |first=June |last=Kelly | accessdate= 2007-11-07}}</ref>

{{stack|[[Image:England; London - The British Museum, Facade South Front ~ -Main Entrance + West Wing- Colonnade + The Africa Garden.2.jpg| thumb|The Africa Garden at the [[British Museum]].]]}}
The Ground Force team's final episode was aired in July 2005. It took place in the forecourt of the [[British Museum]] in London, where the team designed and created the Africa Garden as part of the Africa 05 celebration,<ref>{{cite web | url= https://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/online_tours/africa/an_africa_garden/africa_garden_the_sculptures.aspx | title= An Africa Garden | publisher= British Museum | accessdate= 2007-11-07 | url-status= dead | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20071031104842/http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/online_tours/africa/an_africa_garden/africa_garden_the_sculptures.aspx | archivedate= 2007-10-31 }}</ref> the biggest celebration of African culture organised in the UK. The design of the garden features temperate, tropical and desert zones.{{citation needed|date=August 2022}}

==International versions==
A New Zealand version of ''Ground Force'' aired on [[TV One (New Zealand)|TV One]] from 1998 to 2003. It was titled '''''Firth Ground Force''''', named after a local concrete and masonry company.

In 2000, the producers sought legal advice after accusing the [[Nine Network]] in Australia of producing a "carbon copy" of ''Ground Force'' entitled ''[[Backyard Blitz]]''. A legitimate Australian version of '''''Ground Force''''' was already in production, and aired shortly after on the [[Seven Network]].<ref name="AUScopy">{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/ground-force-may-sue-australian-copy-721608.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819235752/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/ground-force-may-sue-australian-copy-721608.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=19 August 2009 | title=''Ground Force'' may sue Australian 'copy' | last=Robins | first=Jane | date=27 April 2000 | newspaper=The Independent|location=London | accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref> While this version of Ground Force was short lived, Backyard Blitz continued on until 2007.

'''''Ground Force America''''' is the American version, presented by Dimmock and Walsh. It began airing in 2003 on [[BBC America]], and it was the channel's first original production. The channel had been airing the UK version since 1999.<ref>{{cite magazine | url=http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/multi-platform/news/ground-force-crosses-the-pond/1108329.article | title=''Ground Force'' crosses the pond | date= 27 January 2003 | last=Robertson | first=Colin | magazine=[[Broadcast (magazine)|Broadcast]] | accessdate=2009-08-02}}</ref>

==''Top Gear and Ground Force Crossover 2008''==
{{main|Top Ground Gear Force}}

On 14 March 2008, ''[[Top Gear (current format)|Top Gear]]'' "resurrected" Ground Force in a [[Sport Relief]] special called [[Top Ground Gear Force]] where the [[Jeremy Clarkson|pre]][[Richard Hammond|sen]][[James May|ters]] of ''Top Gear'' conducted a Ground Force style show on [[Steve Redgrave|Sir Steve Redgrave's]] garden, who was livid at the intrusion.<ref>[http://www.topgear.com/content/news/stories/2665/ Top Gear: Top Garden Ground Gear Force] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080415233636/http://www.topgear.com/content/news/stories/2665/ |date=15 April 2008 }}</ref>

==Transmissions==
===Original series===
A total of 97 episodes of Ground Force were produced and shown (82 episodes comprising series 1–12 plus 15 specials), as well as an additional 12 episodes that make up Ground Force America:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Series !! Start date !! End date !! Episodes
|-
| '''1''' || 19 September 1997 || 7 November 1997 || 8
|-
| '''2''' || 30 June 1998 || 1 October 1998 || 12
|-
| '''3''' || 12 February 1999 || 5 March 1999 || 4
|-
| '''4''' || 15 October 1999 || 19 November 1999 || 6
|-
| '''5''' || 10 March 2000 || 14 April 2000 || 6
|-
| '''6''' || 6 October 2000 || 26 November 2000 || 5
|-
| '''7''' || 22 April 2001 || 27 May 2001 || 5
|-
| '''8''' || 7 January 2002 || 18 February 2002 || 6
|-
| '''9''' || 2 September 2002 || 23 September 2002 || 4
|-
| '''10''' || 27 January 2003 || 13 March 2003 || 6
|-
| '''11a''' || 1 March 2004 || 23 June 2004 || 7
|-
| '''11b''' || 6 December 2004 || 17 January 2005 || 5
|-
| '''12''' || 24 January 2005 || 21 March 2005 || 8
|}

===Specials===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Entitle
! Air Date
|-
| Mandela Special || 2 January 2000
|-
| When Changing Rooms Met Ground Force || 12 February 2000
|-
| When Changing Rooms Met Ground Force 2 || 24 October 2000
|-
| RAF Special || 11 December 2000
|-
| India Special || 18 April 2001
|-
| A Garden for [[Jill Dando]] || 24 August 2001
|-
| Goes West Indies || 3 March 2002
|-
| Goes South Atlantic: Falklands || 16 June 2002
|-
| New York || 25 August 2002
|-
| The Italian Job || 5 December 2002
|-
| Goes Festive || 25 December 2002
|-
| Does Mardi Gras || 21 April 2003
|-
| Goes to Ethiopia || 29 December 2003
|-
| On the Road to Marrakech || 29 December 2004
|-
| A Garden for Africa '05 || 24 July 2005
|}

===''Ground Force America''===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! Series !! Start date !! End date !! Episodes
|-
| '''1''' || 21 July 2003 || 8 September 2003 || 7
|-
| '''2''' || 5 July 2004 || 2 August 2004 || 5
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{cite web |url=http://colsearch.nfsa.afc.gov.au/nfsa/search/summary/summary.w3p;adv=yes;group=;groupequals=;page=0;parentid=;query=Number%3A503902%20 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121127213728/http://colsearch.nfsa.afc.gov.au/nfsa/search/summary/summary.w3p;adv=yes;group=;groupequals=;page=0;parentid=;query=Number:503902%20 |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 November 2012 |publisher=National Film and Sound Archive |title=Ground Force }}
*[https://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/tv_and_radio/gforce_africagarden.shtml Ground Force Africa Garden]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081230003516/http://uktv.co.uk/gardens/homepage/sid/228 Ground Force broadcast information]
* {{IMDb title|id=0213345|title=Ground Force}}

[[Category:1997 British television series debuts]]
[[Category:2005 British television series endings]]
[[Category:British English-language television shows]]
[[Category:Gardening television]]
[[Category:Gardening in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Makeover reality television series]]
[[Category:Television series by Banijay]]
[[Category:BBC One original programming]]
[[Category:BBC Two original programming]]