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Grumant
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{{Infobox settlement |name = Grumant |native_name = {{native name|ru|Грумант|paren=omit}} |settlement_type = [[Ghost town]] |image_skyline = Grumant-Svalbard.jpg |imagesize = 300 |image_caption = Settlement ruins (2007) |pushpin_map = Svalbard |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_mapsize = 200 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in western Svalbard |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = [[Norway]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Syssel]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Svalbard]] |subdivision_type2 = island |subdivision_name2 = [[Spitsbergen]] |unit_pref = Imperial |population_as_of = 1961 |population_total = 0 |timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = +3 |coordinates = {{coord|78|10|40|N|15|06|45|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} }} '''Grumant''' ({{langx|ru|Грумант}}) is a former [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[company town]] in [[Svalbard]], Norway, established in 1912 and abandoned in 1965. The population—including Coles Bay, which served the settlement's port—peaked at 1,106 in 1951. The name Grumant is of [[Pomors|Pomory]] origin, and is also used to refer to the whole of the [[Svalbard archipelago]]. It may be a corruption of Greenland, with which the land was confused.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Reymert |first1=Per Kyrre |title=BARENTSBURG, PYRAMIDEN AND GRUMANT |url=http://www.svalbardmuseum.no/eindex.php?id=10&kategori=2&underkategori=1 |website=Svalbard Museum |access-date=22 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724185037/http://www.svalbardmuseum.no/eindex.php?id=10&kategori=2&underkategori=1 |archive-date=24 July 2011}}</ref> Grumant is on [[Spitsbergen]], the largest of the Svalbard archipelago's islands, about {{convert|10|km|mi}} west-southwest of [[Longyearbyen]], the administrative centre. == References== {{reflist}} {{Svalbard|state=collapsed}} [[Category:1912 establishments in Norway]] [[Category:1961 disestablishments in Norway]] [[Category:Company towns in Norway]] [[Category:Former populated places in Svalbard]] [[Category:Spitsbergen]] [[Category:Norway–Soviet Union relations]] {{Spitsbergen-geo-stub}}
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